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<document id="AFBDB90834302DBE1982B750449DB487" ID-CLB-Dataset="303162" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="298e164c-f86e-4b3e-b3b3-2562d0ba6048" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760932" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FF9A083EFE9FA07D551FFA83" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Falco kurochkini Suarez &amp; Olson 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1726259757031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8B46997C7ABF7C7C97617F4734D3D4F1">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083FFE9FA07D54FBFAE0" box="[379,929,1343,1371]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFE9FA07D54FBFAE0" blockId="46.[144,929,1343,1434]" box="[379,929,1343,1371]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="362BC029FF9A083FFE9FA07D54FBFAE0" box="[379,929,1343,1371]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE9FA07D54FBFAE0" bold="true" box="[379,929,1343,1371]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
35. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFE57A07D54FBFAE0" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2001" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2001" box="[435,929,1343,1371]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurochkini">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE57A07D55DDFAE1" bold="true" box="[435,647,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Falco kurochkini</emphasis>
Suárez &amp; Olson, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083FFE2DA05D5408FAC1" box="[457,850,1376,1403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFE2DA05D5408FAC1" blockId="46.[144,929,1343,1434]" box="[457,850,1376,1403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
Cuban
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9A083FFDC7A05D552FFAC0" box="[547,629,1376,1402]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Falcon</collectingRegion>
(Halcón Cubano)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083EFF74A0BB53D7FF03" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFF74A0BB5455FA23" blockId="46.[144,929,1343,1434]" box="[144,783,1414,1434]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFF74A0BB56A1FA23" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2001 a" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2001" box="[144,507,1414,1433]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurochkini">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF74A0BB5645FA23" box="[144,287,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Falco kurochkini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFEC0A0BB56A1FA23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[292,507,1414,1433]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFDE1A0BA55E7FA23" box="[517,701,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash</emphasis>
. 114: 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083EFF24A0FF53D7FF03" blockId="46.[144,1165,1474,1659]" lastBlockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF24A0FF564DFA60" bold="true" box="[192,279,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFED3A0FE5630FA61" box="[311,362,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">1973</emphasis>
: Eugene N. Kurochkin collects the first specimen, an incomplete tarsometatarsus at Cueva de los Fósiles,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9A083FFD82A0DE5416FA40" box="[614,844,1506,1531]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFCB9A0DE53D2FA41" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[861,1160,1506,1531]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 34</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFF5EA33F5660F9A0" author="Olson, S. L." box="[186,314,1538,1562]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="526 - 532" refId="ref53660" refString="Olson, S. L. 1985. A new species of Siphonorhis from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba (Aves: Caprimulgidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98: 526 - 532." type="journal article" year="1985">Olson 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFEA1A33F553BF9A1" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Kurochkin, E. N." box="[325,609,1538,1563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="353 - 357" refId="ref53941" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Kurochkin, E. N. 1987. Fossil evidence of a tapaculo in the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Passeriformes: Scytalopodidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 100: 353 - 357." type="journal article" year="1987">Olson &amp; Kurochkin 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFD97A33E55A8F9A1" box="[627,754,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<date id="19625185FF9A083FFD97A33E55A8F9A1" box="[627,754,1539,1563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" value="1997-05-04">4 May 1997</date>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9A083FFCE4A33F5439F9A0" box="[768,867,1538,1562]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected by WS in a cave deposit in western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9A083FFE8FA31F56FDF980" box="[363,423,1570,1594]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFE53A31E5584F980" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[439,734,1570,1595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 35</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFD16A31E54DEF981" box="[754,900,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Autumn 2000</emphasis>
: specimens of the type series from western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9A083FFE95A37F56F7F9E0" box="[369,429,1602,1626]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Cuba</collectingCountry>
recorded as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFDDBA37F55E6F9E0" ID-CoL="623R8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[575,700,1602,1626]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Falconidae</taxonomicName>
indeterminate (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFC90A37E5351F9E0" author="Suarez, W." box="[884,1035,1602,1627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFB97A37E57A5F9C1" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<date id="19625185FF9A083FFB97A37E57A5F9C1" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" value="2001-04-19">19 April 2001</date>
</emphasis>
: original description published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFD8EA35E5438F9C1" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[618,866,1634,1659]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFC97A35F54B9F9C1" box="[883,995,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<date id="19625185FF9A083FFC97A35F54B9F9C1" box="[883,995,1634,1659]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
</emphasis>
: reported from its westernmost known fossil locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFDDBA5BC5450FF23" author="Suarez, W." box="[575,778,129,153]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 156</bibRefCitation>
), Cueva El Abrón, an ancient barn owl pellet deposit in mountains of
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFDF0A59C5454FF03" box="[532,782,161,185]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Pinar del Río province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFCF8A59C53DBFF03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." box="[796,1153,161,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco 2003: 375</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9B083EFF24A5FD5615FC23" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9B083EFF24A5FD55B3FE83" blockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF24A5FD5670FF62" bold="true" box="[192,298,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9B083EFF24A5FD5670FF62" box="[192,298,192,216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.3229, formerly P3229, WS 1054 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFBDBA5FC563FFF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 35</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2D [anterior]; see also
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFD49A5DC54F6FF43" author="Diaz-Franco, S." box="[685,940,225,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 159" refId="ref49302" refString="Diaz-Franco, S. 2004. Type specimens of fossil vertebrates housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Cuba. Rev. Biol. 18: 155 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Díaz-Franco 2004: 157</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFC5EA5DC57A3FEA3" author="Herrera-Uria, J. &amp; Aranda, E. &amp; Gutierrez, E. &amp; Rojas, R. &amp; Garrido, O. H. &amp; Alayon, G. &amp; Diaz, L. M." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="84 - 123" refId="ref50368" refString="Herrera-Uria, J., Aranda, E., Gutierrez, E., Rojas, R., Garrido, O. H., Alayon, G. &amp; Diaz, L. M. 2015. Type specimens housed in the National Museum of Natural History of Cuba. Solenodon 12: 84 - 123." type="journal article" year="2015">
Herrera-Uria
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFBB3A5DF53DFFF43" box="[1111,1157,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 114
</bibRefCitation>
). Collected
<date id="19625185FF9B083EFE9FA43C56A1FEA3" box="[379,507,257,281]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" value="1997-05-04">4 May 1997</date>
by WS in a small sink known as El Sumidero, at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFF14A41C56B0FE83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[240,490,289,313]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a</bibRefCitation>
; 35; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFDA2A41C5587FE83" author="Suarez, W." box="[582,733,289,313]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9B083EFF24A47D547DFC83" blockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF24A47D5637FEE2" bold="true" box="[192,365,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFE69A47C56AFFEE3" bold="true" box="[397,501,321,345]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Coracoid</emphasis>
: right, MNHNCu 75.3209 (fig. 1A [ventral]); left, USNM 510237.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF08A45C5602FEC3" bold="true" box="[236,344,353,377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Humerus</emphasis>
: left, MNHNCu 75.3210 (fig. 1B [anconal]), USNM 510238; left lacking pectoral crest, USNM 510239; incomplete left, MNHNCu 75.3211; proximal left, MNHNCu 75.32123214; right lacking proximal end, MNHNCu 75.3215; proximal right, USNM 510238; distal right, USNM 510241.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFDFCA4FC550AFE63" bold="true" box="[536,592,449,473]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Ulna</emphasis>
: proximal right, MNHNCu 75.3217, USNM 510242; distal right, MNHNCu 75.3219; proximal left, MNHNCu 75.3216 (fig. 1C [internal]); distal left, MNHNCu 75.3218, USNM 510249 (fig. 1C [internal]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFCADA73C534EFDA3" bold="true" box="[841,1044,513,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Carpometacarpus</emphasis>
: proximal right, MNHNCu 75.3220 (fig. 1D [external]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFD40A71C544FFD83" bold="true" box="[676,789,545,569]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Notarium</emphasis>
: incomplete, MNHNCu 75.3221 (fig. 2A [ventral]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFE85A77C56F6FDE3" bold="true" box="[353,428,577,601]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Femur</emphasis>
: left, MNHNCu 75.3222 (fig. 2B [anterior]), USNM 510243; distal half of right, MNHNCu 75.3226; left lacking distal end, MNHNCu 75.3223; proximal left, MNHNCu 75.32243225, USNM 510244.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFD96A7BC55ACFD23" bold="true" box="[626,758,641,665]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: right, MNHNCu 75.3227 (fig. 2C [anterior]); left, USNM 510245; proximal half of left, USNM 510246; right lacking proximal end, MNHNCu 75.3230; distal right, MNHNCu 75.3228.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFCCFA7FC54BDFD63" bold="true" box="[811,999,705,729]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: right lacking proximal end, USNM 510247; left lacking distal end, IGP/ACC 406-3 (fig. 2E [anterior]); shaft of left, USNM 510248. Cited material and figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFCB2A63C5304FCA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[854,1118,769,793]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
. See also
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFF27A61C5697FC83" author="Diaz-Franco, S." box="[195,461,801,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 159" refId="ref49302" refString="Diaz-Franco, S. 2004. Type specimens of fossil vertebrates housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Cuba. Rev. Biol. 18: 155 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Díaz-Franco (2004: 157)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFE3CA61C547EFC83" author="Herrera-Uria, J. &amp; Aranda, E. &amp; Gutierrez, E. &amp; Rojas, R. &amp; Garrido, O. H. &amp; Alayon, G. &amp; Diaz, L. M." box="[472,804,801,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="84 - 123" refId="ref50368" refString="Herrera-Uria, J., Aranda, E., Gutierrez, E., Rojas, R., Garrido, O. H., Alayon, G. &amp; Diaz, L. M. 2015. Type specimens housed in the National Museum of Natural History of Cuba. Solenodon 12: 84 - 123." type="journal article" year="2015">
Herrera-Uria
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFD95A61F55C6FC83" box="[625,668,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. (2015: 114)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9B083EFF24A67C5615FC23" blockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF24A67C560CFCE2" bold="true" box="[192,342,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Type locality</emphasis>
.—
<location id="6803219EFF9B083EFE92A67C5515FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF9A083EFE9FA07D551FFA83:6803219EFF9B083EFE92A67C5515FCE3" box="[374,591,833,857]" country="Cuba" county="Caimito" municipality="Vereda Nueva" name="Cueva de Sandoval" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Artemisa">
Cueva
<collectorName id="C0291293FF9B083EFE20A67C5515FCE3" box="[452,591,833,857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">de Sandoval</collectorName>
</location>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFDBAA67D55CFFCE2" bold="true" box="[606,661,832,856]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF9B083EFDBAA67D55CFFCE2" box="[606,661,832,856]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">ASA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFD4FA67F55EFFCE3" box="[683,693,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FF9B083EFD5DA67C55A9FCE3" box="[697,755,833,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
south of the town of
<collectingMunicipality id="8D07ED3FFF9B083EFC01A67C53D2FCE2" box="[997,1160,833,857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Vereda Nueva</collectingMunicipality>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="84020FC9FF9B083EFEA2A65C56F8FCC3" box="[326,418,865,889]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Caimito</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFE49A65C554EFCC3" box="[429,532,865,889]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
[formerly
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFD6BA65C5457FCC3" box="[655,781,865,889]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">La Habana</collectingRegion>
] province,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9B083EFC69A65C5493FCC3" box="[909,969,865,889]" name="Cuba" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFC3DA65C57A2FC23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 35</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FF9B083EFEEFA6BC5611FC23" box="[267,331,897,921]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="25.[144,205,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[156,1142,134,741]" captionTargetId="figure-397@25.[141,1168,125,766]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 6. Cueva de Sandoval (ASA), Caimito, western Cuba. Type locality of †Gigantohierax suarezi Arredondo &amp; Arredondo and †Falco kurochkini Suárez &amp; Olson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760948/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9B083EFF24A69D551FFA83" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9B083EFF24A69D57E2FBE3" blockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF24A69D5614FC02" bold="true" box="[192,334,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave deposits in west and central
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9B083EFD1DA69C546FFC03" box="[761,821,929,953]" name="Cuba" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFC1EA69C53DCFC02" box="[1018,1158,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFC1EA69C53DCFC02" box="[1018,1158,929,953]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Los Palacios:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFECBA6FC5638FC63" bold="true" box="[303,354,961,985]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">PEA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFE90A6FC5513FC63" author="Suarez, W." box="[372,585,961,985]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 156</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFDBAA6FC55E6FC62" box="[606,700,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFDBAA6FC55E6FC62" box="[606,700,961,984]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFCDDA6FC5434FC63" bold="true" box="[825,878,961,985]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">ACP</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFC65A6FC57F6FC43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 36</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF20A6DD57A1FC42" bold="true" box="[196,251,992,1016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">ASA</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9B083EFEC4A6DC5608FC43" box="[288,338,993,1017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFE20A6DC553AFC43" author="Suarez, W." box="[452,608,993,1017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9B083EFD32A6DC540FFC43" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[726,853,993,1017]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Falconidae</taxonomicName>
indeterminate],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFBC4A6DC563CFBA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 3536</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9B083EFE99A13C557DFBA3" box="[381,551,1025,1049]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurochkini">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFE99A13C557DFBA3" box="[381,551,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Falco kurochkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new species]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFD05A13C540FFBA3" box="[737,853,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFD05A13C540FFBA3" box="[737,853,1025,1049]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. San José de las Lajas:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFBB3A13C53D6FBA3" bold="true" box="[1111,1164,1025,1049]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">YCC</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFF73A11C56B0FB83" author="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J." box="[151,490,1057,1081]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref51053" refString="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J. 2021. Nuevos hallazgos de aves en contextos paleontologicos y arqueologicos de Cuba. Novit. Carib. 17: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2021">Jiménez &amp; Orihuela 2021: 169</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFE1AA11C5530FB82" box="[510,618,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9B083EFE1AA11C5530FB82" box="[510,618,1057,1080]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Sierra de Cubitas:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFCACA11C5424FB83" bold="true" box="[840,894,1057,1081]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">CFO</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFC69A11C57F7FBE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 36</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9B083EFF24A15C556FFB23" blockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF24A15C5620FBC2" bold="true" box="[192,378,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF9B083EFEEFA1625640FBD7" attach="right" box="[267,282,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9B083EFEFFA15C5620FBC2" box="[283,378,1120,1145]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For dating of associated fauna at PEA (17,406 ± 161
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF9B083EFBFEA1625373FBD7" attach="right" box="[1050,1065,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">14</superScript>
C yr BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFF5EA1BC5568FB23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." box="[186,562,1153,1177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco (2003: 373)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9B083EFF24A19C551FFA83" blockId="47.[144,1165,129,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF24A19C5658FB02" bold="true" box="[192,258,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Notes</emphasis>
.—Known by most postcranial elements. Present in some cave deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFBDBA19C57A1FB63" author="Suarez, W." pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b: 67</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFEEDA1FC56D8FB63" author="Suarez, W." box="[265,386,1217,1241]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b: 156</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFE74A1FC55BDFB63" author="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J." box="[400,743,1217,1241]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref51053" refString="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J. 2021. Nuevos hallazgos de aves en contextos paleontologicos y arqueologicos de Cuba. Novit. Carib. 17: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2021">Jiménez &amp; Orihuela 2021: 169</bibRefCitation>
) containing ancient barn owl pellets (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF7CA1DC57F3FB43" box="[152,169,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">cf</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9B083EFF5EA1DF5666FB43" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[186,316,1249,1273]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF5EA1DF5666FB43" box="[186,316,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">Tyto furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9B083EFE9FA1DF5696FB43" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[379,460,1249,1273]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFE9FA1DF56D0FB43" box="[379,394,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFE7FA1DC5696FB43" box="[411,460,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as this extinct falcon was frequently predated by tytonids.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9B083EFF74A03F5640FAA3" box="[144,282,1281,1305]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurochkini">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9B083EFF74A03F5640FAA3" box="[144,282,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="56">F. kurochkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had marked terrestrial habits with hindlimb elements slenderer than in any congeneric (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9B083EFEFCA01C5560FA83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[280,570,1313,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 37</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>