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<document id="8BEF16112343396CE5E7CB837F56478B" ID-CLB-Dataset="303162" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="298e164c-f86e-4b3e-b3b3-2562d0ba6048" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760932" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FF970835FE6BA1AB550EFCA3" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tyto maniola Suarez &amp; Olson 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1726259757031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BBD67923AAE27ADEE2CAC040E802988E">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B7C96B01FF3868419EC35A85CB82EB5">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF970832FE6BA1AB54D7FB0A" box="[399,909,1173,1200]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FE6BA1AB54D7FB0A" blockId="35.[144,965,1173,1288]" box="[399,909,1173,1200]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="362BC029FF970832FE6BA1AB54D7FB0A" box="[399,909,1173,1200]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE6BA1AB54D7FB0A" bold="true" box="[399,909,1173,1200]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
25. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FE2CA1AB54D7FB0A" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2020" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,909,1173,1200]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniola">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE2CA1AB5529FB0A" bold="true" box="[456,627,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Tyto maniola</emphasis>
Suárez &amp; Olson, 2020
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF970832FEB2A18B549FFB6B" box="[342,965,1206,1233]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FEB2A18B549FFB6B" blockId="35.[144,965,1173,1288]" box="[342,965,1206,1233]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
Cuban Dwarf Barn Owl (Lechuza Enana de
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF970832FC9EA18B54E7FB6B" box="[890,957,1206,1233]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF970832FF74A1E156ECFABD" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF74A1E155C4FB54" blockId="35.[144,965,1173,1288]" box="[144,670,1241,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FF74A1E156BAFB55" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2020 a" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,480,1243,1263]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniola">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF74A1E15659FB54" box="[144,259,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Tyto maniola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FEECA1E156BAFB55" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[264,480,1243,1263]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson, 2020a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE0DA1E45566FB4A" box="[489,572,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Zootaxa</emphasis>
4830: 552.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A1C856ECFABD" blockId="35.[144,965,1173,1288]" box="[192,438,1268,1288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FF24A1C85651FAB2" box="[192,267,1269,1288]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A1C857B2FABD" box="[192,232,1269,1287]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Tyto</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: Suárez 2020a: 29.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF970832FF24A00C5672FA53" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A00C5672FA53" blockId="35.[144,1165,1329,1705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A00C564DFAF3" bold="true" box="[192,279,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">History</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="DDB47D18FF970832FED3A00C568BFAD3" collectingDate="1997-02" collectingDateMax="1997-03-31" collectingDateMin="1997-02" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FED3A00C5544FAF3" box="[311,542,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<date id="19625185FF970832FED3A00C5544FAF3" box="[311,542,1329,1353]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="1997-02" valueMax="1997-03-31" valueMin="1997-02-00">
<collectingDate id="0926A86DFF970832FED3A00C5544FAF3" box="[311,542,1329,1353]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="1997-02" valueMax="1997-03-31" valueMin="1997-02-00">FebruaryMarch 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="7BDABCCCFF970832FDCEA00C558BFAF3" box="[554,721,1329,1353]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected in cave deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF970832FBB4A00C53D6FAF3" box="[1104,1164,1329,1353]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FF73A06C5693FAD3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[151,457,1361,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 558</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE38A06C5525FAD3" box="[476,639,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<date id="19625185FF970832FE38A06C5525FAD3" box="[476,639,1361,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="1998-11">November 1998</date>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF970832FD68A06C55B5FAD3" box="[652,751,1361,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected by members of MNHNCu in asphalt deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FE91A04C55F3FA33" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[373,681,1393,1417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 558</bibRefCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="DDB47D18FF970832FD58A04C555DFA73" collectingDate="2003-12" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD58A04C5406FA33" box="[700,860,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<date id="19625185FF970832FD58A04C5406FA33" box="[700,860,1393,1417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="2003-12">
<collectingDate id="0926A86DFF970832FD58A04C5406FA33" box="[700,860,1393,1417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="2003-12">December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
: first notice of this extinct, small barn owl, appears in the original description of a fossil phyllostomid bat from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF970832FBB4A0AC53D6FA13" box="[1104,1164,1425,1449]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FF73A08C56A5FA73" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." box="[151,511,1457,1481]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco 2003: 375</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FDF5A08C55ECFA73" box="[529,694,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<date id="19625185FF970832FDF5A08C55ECFA73" box="[529,694,1457,1481]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="2020-08-14">14 August 2020</date>
</emphasis>
: original description published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FBC1A08C5647FA53" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF970835FF24A0CD54CBFEE3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A0CD5535F9D3" blockId="35.[144,1165,1329,1705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="DDB47D18FF970832FF24A0CD5535F9D3" collectingDate="1998-11-25" collectingDateMax="1998-11-28" collectingDateMin="1998-11-25" collectionCode="II" location="Depto. de Geologia" municipality="Paleontologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A0CD5670F9B2" bold="true" box="[192,298,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF970832FF24A0CD5670F9B2" box="[192,298,1520,1544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Proximal half of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4651 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC3DA0CC565FF993" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 552</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6: A [anterior], B [posterior], C [proximal], D [external], E [internal]; fig. 7B [anterior]). Collected in San Felipe
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FDFBA30C556AF9F2" box="[543,560,1585,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">II</collectionCode>
during
<date id="19625185FF970832FD69A30C54DDF9F3" box="[653,903,1585,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="1998-11-25" valueMax="1998-11-28" valueMin="1998-11-25">
<collectingDate id="0926A86DFF970832FD69A30C54DDF9F3" box="[653,903,1585,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" value="1998-11-25" valueMax="1998-11-28" valueMin="1998-11-25">2528 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
by members of
<location id="6803219EFF970832FBA5A30C564DF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF970835FE6BA1AB550EFCA3:6803219EFF970832FBA5A30C564DF9D3" municipality="Paleontologia" name="Depto. de Geologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Depto. de Geología</location>
y
<collectingMunicipality id="8D07ED3FFF970832FED7A36C5696F9D3" box="[307,460,1617,1641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Paleontología</collectingMunicipality>
of MNHNCu.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970835FF24A34D5435FF43" blockId="35.[144,1165,1329,1705]" lastBlockId="36.[144,1165,129,793]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A34D5636F932" bold="true" box="[192,364,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE68A34C56A2F933" bold="true" box="[396,504,1649,1673]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Humerus</emphasis>
: right, WS 0.435, immature (fig. 3B [dorsal]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FBEEA34C5318F933" bold="true" box="[1034,1090,1649,1673]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Ulna</emphasis>
: near-complete right, WS 0.436, fig. 3F [palmar]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD88A3AD546DF912" bold="true" box="[620,823,1680,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Carpometacarpus</emphasis>
: right fragmentary, MNHNCu 75.4654.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FF1CA5BC56EEFF23" bold="true" box="[248,436,129,153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: proximal right, MNHNCu 75.4656; distal right, MNHNCu 75.4652 (fig. 7F [anterior]); proximal left without inner calcaneal ridge, MNHNCu 75.4655 (fig. 7: C [anterior]), H [proximal]); distal left, MNHNCu 75.4657 (fig. 7: G [anterior], I [distal]). Cited material and figures from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FD84A5DC5430FF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[608,874,225,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF900835FF24A43C54CBFEE3" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FF24A43C560CFEA2" bold="true" box="[192,342,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Las Breas de San Felipe (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FD6EA43C55E5FEA3" bold="true" box="[650,703,257,281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF900835FD6EA43C55E5FEA3" box="[650,703,257,281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">MLB</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FD3DA43F55B9FEA3" box="[729,739,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FF900835FD03A43C546EFEA3" box="[743,820,257,281]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
west of the town of Martí, San Felipe Valley, municipality of Martí,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF900835FDC9A41C545FFE83" box="[557,773,289,313]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Matanzas province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF900835FCF5A41C5417FE83" box="[785,845,289,313]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FCBFA41C53D2FE83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[859,1160,289,313]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 552</bibRefCitation>
; for description of this deposit see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FDEAA47C5461FEE3" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[526,827,321,345]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FD28A47F55ADFEE3" box="[716,759,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FF900835FCA9A47C54D7FEE3" box="[845,909,321,345]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="21.[144,205,1628,1647]" captionTargetBox="[154,1146,1046,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-340@21.[141,1167,1027,1615]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 5. Las Breas de San Felipe (MLB), Martí, western Cuba. Type locality of †Coragyps seductus Suárez, †Cathartes emsliei Suárez &amp; Olson, †Gigantohierax itchei Suárez, †Buteogallus royi Suárez, †Buteo sanfelipensis Suárez, †Milvago carbo Suárez &amp; Olson and †M. diazfrancoi Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760944/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF900835FF24A45D550EFCA3" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF900835FF24A45D54E3FE43" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FF24A45D5614FEC2" bold="true" box="[192,334,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave and asphalt deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF900835FD18A45C5462FEC3" box="[764,824,353,377]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FC1FA45F53DCFEC2" box="[1019,1158,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF900835FC1FA45F53DCFEC2" box="[1019,1158,353,377]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Los Palacios:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FECEA4BC5607FE23" bold="true" box="[298,349,385,409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">PEA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FE89A4BC5582FE23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." box="[365,728,385,409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco 2003: 375</bibRefCitation>
[small, undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FBA3A4BF532DFE23" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1095,1143,386,409]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FBA3A4BF532DFE23" box="[1095,1143,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Tyto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FF74A49C560EFE03" author="Suarez, W." box="[144,340,417,441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 156</bibRefCitation>
[a new species of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FDC6A49F5508FE03" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[546,594,418,441]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FDC6A49F5508FE03" box="[546,594,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Tyto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FD89A49C54C8FE03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[621,914,417,441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 556</bibRefCitation>
[but not municipality of La Palma]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FEDFA4FC56C3FE62" box="[315,409,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF900835FEDFA4FC56C3FE62" box="[315,409,449,472]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FDEAA4FC5519FE63" bold="true" box="[526,579,449,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">ACP</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FDB6A4FC54D8FE63" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[594,898,449,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 556</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FC70A4FF54A3FE63" box="[916,1017,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF900835FC70A4FF54A3FE63" box="[916,1017,450,473]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FBB7A4FC53D2FE63" bold="true" box="[1107,1160,449,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">MLB</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF900835FF47A4DC578FFE43" box="[163,213,481,505]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FED9A4DC553DFE43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[317,615,481,505]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 552</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FD9AA4DF545DFE43" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2020" box="[638,775,481,505]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniola">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FD9AA4DF545DFE43" box="[638,775,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Tyto maniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new species]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF900835FF24A73C56C4FD23" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FF24A73C56DCFDA2" bold="true" box="[192,390,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF900835FEF5A4C2567AFDB7" attach="right" box="[273,288,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FEC5A73C56DCFDA2" box="[289,390,512,537]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For dating of other bird species at the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF900835FC2CA73C54A0FDA3" box="[968,1018,513,537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality, see
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FF74A71C560BFD83" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[144,337,545,569]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FF74A71C560BFD83" box="[144,337,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FE86A71C556FFD83" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[354,565,545,569]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FE86A71C556FFD83" box="[354,565,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FD91A71C5406FD83" box="[629,860,545,569]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FD91A71C5406FD83" box="[629,860,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FEEBA77F56E5FDE3" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[271,447,577,601]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FEEBA77F56E5FDE3" box="[271,447,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF900835FCB1A7025439FDF7" attach="right" box="[853,867,575,589]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">14</superScript>
C BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FC3AA77C53D6FDE3" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[990,1164,577,601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FBE9A77F5360FDE3" box="[1037,1082,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FF26A75C56E2FDC3" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." box="[194,440,609,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FEDCA75F563EFDC3" box="[312,356,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. For dating of associated fauna at
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FCDFA75C5434FDC3" bold="true" box="[827,878,609,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">PEA</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FC99A75F54BFFDC3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[893,997,609,633]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FC99A75F54BFFDC3" box="[893,997,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FBC1A75C56C0FD23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco (2003: 373)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF900835FF24A79C550EFCA3" blockId="36.[144,1165,129,793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FF24A79C5658FD02" bold="true" box="[192,258,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">Notes</emphasis>
.—Uncommon, currently unknown from sinkhole deposits. The smallest Cuban tytonid, living or extinct, being also smaller when compared to skeletal elements of Ashyfaced Owl
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FEF2A7DF5568FD43" authority="(Kaup, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[278,562,737,761]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucops">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FEF2A7DF56CBFD43" box="[278,401,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">T. glaucops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FE42A7DC5571FD43" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[422,555,737,761]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51490" refString="Kaup, J. J. 1852. Monograph of the owls-Strigidae. Part 2. Pp. 103 - 122 in Jardine, W. (ed.) Contributions to Ornithology for 1852. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh." type="journal volume" year="1852">Kaup, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—and its synonym
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF900835FCCAA7DF5301FD43" authority="Wetmore, 1920" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1920" box="[814,1115,737,761]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FCCAA7DF5467FD43" box="[814,829,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF900835FCB5A7DF54F9FD43" box="[849,931,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="45">cavatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FC54A7DC5301FD43" author="Wetmore, A." box="[944,1115,737,761]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref57692" refString="Wetmore, A. 1920. Five new species of birds from cave deposits in Porto Rico. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1920">Wetmore, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—of Hispaniola (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF900835FEFDA63C5512FCA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[281,584,769,793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" pagination="544 - 564" refId="ref57111" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 a. Systematics and distribution of the living and fossil small barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4830: 544 - 564." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020a: 556</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>