201 lines
28 KiB
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201 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="44EB978A1C0E41A91E5B831F37FE8741" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Cheiracanthium inclusum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44EB978A1C0E41A91E5B831F37FE8741" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44EB978A1C0E41A91E5B831F37FE8741" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44EB978A-1C0E-41A9-1E5B-831F37FE8741" authority="(Hentz, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium inclusum" order="Araneae" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">Cheiracanthium</pageBreakToken>
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inclusum (Hentz, 1847)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium inclusum" order="Araneae" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusum">Cheiracanthium inclusum</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Armstrong, JS" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" refId="B9" refString="Armstrong, JS, Richman, DB, 2007. Interference of boll weevil trapping by spiders (Araneida) and an evaluation of trap modification to reduce unwanted arthropods. Journal of Entomological Science 42(3): 392-398." title="Interference of boll weevil trapping by spiders (Araneida) and an evaluation of trap modification to reduce unwanted arthropods. Journal of Entomological Science 42 (3): 392 - 398." year="2007">Armstrong and Richman 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 395;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG III" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B82" refString="Breene, RG III, 1988. Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1988">Breene 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 23-26, 35, 41;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B89" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1988. Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177-183." title="Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177 - 183." year="1988">Breene et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 180-181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B90" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1989. Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 14: 159-166." title="Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 14: 159 - 166." year="1989">Breene et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 162;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3496024" refId="B85" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Meagher, Jr. RL, 1993a. Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168-170. doi: 10.2307/3496024" title="Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168 - 170. doi:" url="10.2307/3496024" year="1993 a">Breene et al. 1993a</bibRefCitation>
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: 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3495799" refId="B87" refString="Breene, RG, Meagher, Jr. RL, Dean, DA, 1993b. Spiders (Araneae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas sugarcane fields. Florida Entomologist 76: 645-650. doi: 10.2307/3495799" title="Spiders (Araneae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas sugarcane fields. Florida Entomologist 76: 645 - 650. doi:" url="10.2307/3495799" year="1993 b">Breene et al. 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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: 647;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, 47, 85, mf (figs 98A-C);
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<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 183;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B209" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1990. Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399-412." title="Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399 - 412." year="1990">Dean and Sterling 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 403, 405;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B210" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992. Comparison of sampling methods to predict phenology of predaceous arthropods in a cotton agroecosystem. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication 1731, 13 pp." title="Comparison of sampling methods to predict phenology of predaceous arthropods in a cotton agroecosystem. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication 1731, 13 pp." year="1992">Dean and Sterling 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 3-4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B206" refString="Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283-290." title="Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283 - 290." year="1988">Dean et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 287;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 109, desc., 161 (photo 33a);
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<bibRefCitation author="Knutson, EM" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" publicationUrl="10.3958/059.035.0403" refId="B406" refString="Knutson, EM, Richman, DB, Doetkott, C, 2010. Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513-523. doi: 10.3958/059.035.0403" title="Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513 - 523. doi:" url="10.3958/059.035.0403" year="2010">Knutson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 515;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pfannenstiel, RS" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.03.011" refId="B570" refString="Pfannenstiel, RS, 2008a. Spider predators of lepidopteran eggs in south Texas field crops. Biological Control 46: 202-208. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.03.011" title="Spider predators of lepidopteran eggs in south Texas field crops. Biological Control 46: 202 - 208. doi:" url="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.03.011" year="2008 a">Pfannenstiel 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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: 204;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pfannenstiel, RS" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" refId="B571" refString="Pfannenstiel, RS, 2008b. Development of the cursorial spider, Cheiracanthium inclusum (Araneae: Miturgidae), on eggs of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Entomological Science 4: 418-422." title="Development of the cursorial spider, Cheiracanthium inclusum (Araneae: Miturgidae), on eggs of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Entomological Science 4: 418 - 422." year="2008 b">Pfannenstiel 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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: 419;
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="462" pageNumber="463" refId="B581" refString="Platnick, NI, 1989. Advances in spider taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli's A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 673 pp." title="Advances in spider taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A supplement to Brignoli's A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 673 pp." year="1989">Platnick 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 438 [spelling];
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, RM" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/37.4.996" refId="B727" refString="Taylor, RM, Pfannenstiel, RS, 2008. Nectar feeding by wandering spiders on cotton plants. Environmental Entomology 37: 996-1002. doi: 10.1093/ee/37.4.996" title="Nectar feeding by wandering spiders on cotton plants. Environmental Entomology 37: 996 - 1002. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/37.4.996" year="2008">Taylor and Pfannenstiel 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 997;
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, RM" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" publicationUrl="10.1603/022.038.0505" refId="B728" refString="Taylor, RM, Pfannenstiel, RS, 2009. How dietary plant nectar affects the survival, growth, and fecundity of a cursorial spider Cheiracanthium inclusum (Araneae: Miturgidae). Environmental Entomology 38: 1379-1386. doi: 10.1603/022.038.0505" title="How dietary plant nectar affects the survival, growth, and fecundity of a cursorial spider Cheiracanthium inclusum (Araneae: Miturgidae). Environmental Entomology 38: 1379 - 1386. doi:" url="10.1603/022.038.0505" year="2009">Taylor and Pfannenstiel 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 1380;
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<bibRefCitation author="Trevino, MC" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" refId="B731" refString="Trevino, MC, 2014. The wandering spider guild of Webb County, Texas. MS thesis, Laredo, Texas: Texas A&M International University." title="The wandering spider guild of Webb County, Texas. MS thesis, Laredo, Texas: Texas A & M International University." year="2014">Trevino 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Chiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiracanthium inclusum" order="Araneae" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusum">Chiracanthium inclusum</taxonomicName>
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(Hentz, 1847);
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/11.3.629" refId="B5" refString="Agnew, CW, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1982. Influence of cotton nectar on red imported fire ants and other predators. Environmental Entomology 11: 629-634. doi: 10.1093/ee/11.3.629" title="Influence of cotton nectar on red imported fire ants and other predators. Environmental Entomology 11: 629 - 634. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/11.3.629" year="1982">Agnew et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 631;
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 4, 10;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B60" refString="Bonnet, P, 1956. Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2(2): 919-1926 (C-E)." title="Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (2): 919 - 1926 (C-E)." year="1956">Bonnet 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 1057;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 233;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B205" refString="Dean, DA, Eger, Jr. JE, 1986. Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139-147." title="Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139 - 147." year="1986">Dean and Eger 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 142;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B207" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1985. Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. Journal of Arachnology 13: 111-120." title="Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. Journal of Arachnology 13: 111 - 120." year="1985">Dean and Sterling 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 119;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B211" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Horner, NV, 1982. Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251-260." title="Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251 - 260." year="1982">Dean et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 255;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B212" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Nyffeler, M, Breene, RG, 1987. Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263-270." title="Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263 - 270." year="1987">Dean et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, RJ" pageId="445" pageNumber="446" refId="B250" refString="Edwards, RJ, 1958. The spider subfamily Clubioninae of the United States, Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 118: 365-436." title="The spider subfamily Clubioninae of the United States, Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 118: 365 - 436." year="1958">Edwards 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 368, mf, desc. (figs 10-13, 17, 202) [see note below];
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, SE" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B388" refString="Jones, SE, 1936. The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68-70." title="The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68 - 70." year="1936">Jones 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 69;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kagan, M" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B392" refString="Kagan, M, 1942. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. MS thesis, A. and M. College of Texas, College Station, Texas." title="The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. MS thesis, A. and M. College of Texas, College Station, Texas." year="1942">Kagan 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 59;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kagan, M" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" publicationUrl="10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" refId="B393" refString="Kagan, M, 1943. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36: 257-258. doi: 10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" title="The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36: 257 - 258. doi:" url="10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" year="1943">Kagan 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Liao, Ht" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B477" refString="Liao, Ht, Harris, MK, Gilstrap, FE, Dean, DA, Agnew, CW, Michels, GJ, Mansour, F, 1984. Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404-420." title="Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404 - 420." year="1984">Liao et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 410;
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<bibRefCitation author="McDaniel, SG" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" refId="B494" refString="McDaniel, SG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1981. Predators of tobacco budworm larvae in Texas cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 6: 102-108." title="Predators of tobacco budworm larvae in Texas cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 6: 102 - 108." year="1981">McDaniel et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 104;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nuessly, GS" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" refId="B525" refString="Nuessly, GS, Sterling, WL, 1984. Comparison of D-vac® and modified drop cloth methods for sampling arthropods in cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 95-103." title="Comparison of D-vac ® and modified drop cloth methods for sampling arthropods in cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 95 - 103." year="1984">Nuessly and Sterling 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 97;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/16.2.355" refId="B527" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987a. Predation by green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), inhabiting cotton and woolly croton plants in east Texas. Environmental Entomology 16: 355-359. doi: 10.1093/ee/16.2.355" title="Predation by green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), inhabiting cotton and woolly croton plants in east Texas. Environmental Entomology 16: 355 - 359. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/16.2.355" year="1987 a">Nyffeler et al. 1987a</bibRefCitation>
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: 356;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pamanes-Guerrero, A" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" refId="B546" refString="Pamanes-Guerrero, A, 1975. Spider populations in cotton. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University." title="Spider populations in cotton. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University." year="1975">Pamanes-Guerrero 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 16, 34, 37, 41, 59, 63, 78, 81;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, CE" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" refId="B681" refString="Rogers, CE, Horner, NV, 1977. Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523-524. doi: 10.1093/ee/6.4.523" title="Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523 - 524. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" year="1977">Rogers and Horner 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 523;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sterling, WL" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/8.6.976" refId="B718" refString="Sterling, WL, Jones, D, Dean, DA, 1979. Failure of the red imported fire ant to reduce entomophagous insect and spider abundance in a cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 8: 976-981. doi: 10.1093/ee/8.6.976" title="Failure of the red imported fire ant to reduce entomophagous insect and spider abundance in a cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 8: 976 - 981. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/8.6.976" year="1979">Sterling et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 979;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 5;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Atascosa, Bastrop, Baylor, Bee, Bexar, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Cherokee, Clay, Colorado, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Erath, Fayette, Galveston, Gillespie, Gonzalez, Harris, Henderson, Hidalgo, Houston, Howard, Hunt, Kaufman, Kent, Kerr, Kinney, Knox, Llano, Martin, McLennan, Menard, Midland, Nacogdoches, Newton, Nolan, Polk, Presidio, Robertson, Scurry, Starr, Sutton, Travis, Val Verde, Victoria, Walker, Webb, Wharton, Wichita, Willacy, Young, Zapata</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Buescher State Park, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lake Thomas, Lick Creek Park, Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Palmetto State Park, Ramsey Prison Farm, Russell Farm, Zilker Park</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male (January - October, December); female (January - December)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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(crops: cotton, guar, peanuts, sugarcane); (grass: grass, grassland, pasture); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (orchard: citrus, pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, croton, Indian paintbrush, roadside vegetation, vegetation, yucca,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Baccharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (soil/woodland: juniper, post oak savanna with pasture, riparian mesquite forest, saltcedar, trees, trees/shrubs,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus ashei" order="Pinales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="ashei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Juniperus ashei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus virginiana" order="Fagales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (structures: around house)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Method.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Beating [mf]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; D-Vac suction [mf]; fogging [mf]; malaise trap [m]; pitfall trap [m]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf]; uv light [m]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="eggs/spiderlings">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Eggs/spiderlings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Walker [eggsac laid in lab April 18, 1978, hatched May 2, 32 spiderlings] [TAMU]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Carolina (of 1847)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Latin, to include</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="collection">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Collection.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">DMNS, MSU, NMSU, TAMU</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">32 miles SW Laredo should be 32 miles SE Laredo in Zapata Co. based on other records from this date.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |