157 lines
21 KiB
XML
157 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2E644622B97DED3DB0E08C2A00513CB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="181516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9d81b59-4151-4eda-b593-e610503c28e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285924" ID-ZooBank="0BD59D88-7B2D-4C6D-A288-C1E836F436A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667556060927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2022" docId="DD3587FCFFFEFFC2FF07FF203B52F89A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Birketsmithiola Kruger 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="210CFF84FFFFFFC3FF90FFFF3F1BFFFB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Afrotropical genus Birketsmithiola Krüger with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699410954679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6B7608904C632B28A9C47580D49ED4D">
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<mods:title id="3032621D19294B9C4149C9239900C4EB">Taxonomic review of the Afrotropical genus Birketsmithiola Krüger with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4835F9AEA76635E41C7A7BABE45FA3EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5348D19B141BDA8C8EAC079CDDA62D08">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E34D7A5389859761B27B09182D56E3F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9447-4925</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A832BD1B33FFC4AF5E40B33B2F4FFA94">The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster, Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. anton @ anhrt. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925 & Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02BF8C76FBCF7BCE5992DD805F048855" type="email">anton@anhrt.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3A45A3EC03915791F18BCADCCA6C20D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0702D7E419D2B295E721149DE0AA08F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D21A4C6319562EF7995E2D6A92411728">2022-11-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DD3587FCFFFEFFC2FF07FF203B52F89A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7299228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204203927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7299228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3587FCFFFEFFC2FF07FF203B52F89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3587FCFFFEFFC2FF07FF203B52F89A" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="1D866561FFFEFFC2FF07FF203D4EFF02" box="[151,597,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="552336EAFFFEFFC2FF07FF203D4EFF02" blockId="1.[151,597,223,250]" box="[151,597,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="0E6B8186FFFEFFC2FF07FF203D4EFF02" bold="true" box="[151,597,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF07FF203D4EFF02" bold="true" box="[151,597,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FF7EFF203D4EFF02" ID-CoL="BF2DV" authority="Kruger, 2015" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[238,597,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Birketsmithiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF7EFF203EB2FF01" bold="true" box="[238,425,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Birketsmithiola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="310D4B1BFFFEFFC2FE21FF203D4EFF02" author="Kruger, M" box="[433,597,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref6465" refString="Kruger, M (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim. )). Transvaal Museum Monograph. Vol. 15. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, 176 pp." type="book" year="2015">Krüger, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D866561FFFEFFC2FF07FEDB3EE2FEA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="552336EAFFFEFFC2FF07FEDB3EE2FEA1" blockId="1.[151,1436,291,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FF07FEDB3ED8FEC0" ID-CoL="BF2DV" authority="Kruger, 2015" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,451,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Birketsmithiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF07FEDB3E28FEC7" box="[151,307,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Birketsmithiola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="310D4B1BFFFEFFC2FEAAFEDB3ED8FEC0" author="Kruger, M" box="[314,451,291,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref6465" refString="Kruger, M (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim. )). Transvaal Museum Monograph. Vol. 15. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, 176 pp." type="book" year="2015">Krüger, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FE5DFEDB3ED0FEA1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera:
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FA96FEDB3A7EFEC7" ID-CoL="92529" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1286,1381,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FAE0FEDB3E6AFEA1" authority=": Lithosiini" authorityName="Lithosiini" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arctiinae: Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
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(partim)
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</emphasis>
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: 73.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D866561FFFEFFC2FF07FE9E3CFEFE82" box="[151,997,353,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="552336EAFFFEFFC2FF07FE9E3CFEFE82" blockId="1.[151,1436,291,377]" box="[151,997,353,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="8A278848FFFEFFC2FF07FE9E3FD2FE82" box="[151,201,353,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FEB6FE9E3DF1FE82" authority="Kruger, 2015" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,746,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Birketsmithiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FEB6FE9E3D40FE82" box="[294,603,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Birketsmithiola transvaalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="310D4B1BFFFEFFC2FDF2FE9E3DF1FE82" author="Kruger, M" box="[610,746,353,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref6465" refString="Kruger, M (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim. )). Transvaal Museum Monograph. Vol. 15. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, 176 pp." type="book" year="2015">Krüger, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D866561FFFEFFC2FF07FE583D2FF8C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="552336EAFFFEFFC2FF07FE583D2EFCB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,423,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF07FE583E11FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,266,423,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The species of the genus are characterised by the yellow costal streak bearing a red or orange strip along the costal margin. The male genitalia of the genus are most reminiscent of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FB28FE343FD4FDF1" authority="Kruger, 2015" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mimelilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FB28FE343A25FE1E" box="[1208,1342,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Mimelilema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="310D4B1BFFFEFFC2FAD7FE333FD4FDF1" author="Kruger, M" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref6465" refString="Kruger, M (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim. )). Transvaal Museum Monograph. Vol. 15. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, 176 pp." type="book" year="2015">Krüger, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="310D4B1BFFFEFFC2FEEBFE0F3D17FDF1" author="Kruger, M" box="[379,524,495,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref6465" refString="Kruger, M (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim. )). Transvaal Museum Monograph. Vol. 15. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, 176 pp." type="book" year="2015">Krüger 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) but distinguished by the more asymmetrical valvae of different lengths and also having (in the
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FEACFDEB3EF9FDD6" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[316,482,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguicosta">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FEACFDEB3EF9FDD6" box="[316,482,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">B. sanguicosta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group) asymmetrical dorsal costal protrusions, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FB46FDEC3A47FDD6" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[1238,1372,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mimelilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FB46FDEC3A47FDD6" box="[1238,1372,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Mimelilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, only the saccular processes are more or less asymmetrical. Additionally, the vinculum is more elongate and more heavily sclerotised in
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FECAFDA43D1CFD8E" box="[346,519,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Birketsmithiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FECAFDA43D1CFD8E" box="[346,519,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Birketsmithiola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whereas it is only slightly protruding anteriorly beyond the base of the valvae in
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FF07FD803E06FD62" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,285,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mimelilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF07FD803E06FD62" box="[151,285,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Mimelilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Phalli of the two genera are similar due to the asymmetry and the presence of a midventral protrusion but the phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FECEFD5C3D10FD46" box="[350,523,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Birketsmithiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FECEFD5C3D10FD46" box="[350,523,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Birketsmithiola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is medially curved laterad with a ductus ejaculatorius positioned dorsally whereas it is downcurved with a ductus ejaculatorius originating anteriorly in
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FC3FFD383B2EFD1A" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[943,1077,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mimelilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FC3FFD383B2EFD1A" box="[943,1077,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Mimelilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the female genitalia, the tapered and sclerotised posterior section of the corpus bursae is characteristic of the genus whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FB7EFD143A6FFCFE" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[1262,1396,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mimelilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FB7EFD143A6FFCFE" box="[1262,1396,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Mimelilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="310D4B1BFFFEFFC2FEB0FCEF3EA9FCD1" author="Kruger, M" box="[288,434,783,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref6465" refString="Kruger, M (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim. )). Transvaal Museum Monograph. Vol. 15. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, 176 pp." type="book" year="2015">Krüger 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), it is membranous and, additionally, the greater part of the 7
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<superScript id="A2E99BA2FFFEFFC2FBC2FCF03B44FCE6" attach="left" box="[1106,1119,783,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
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sternite is modified forming a horseshoe-shaped sclerotised plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552336EAFFFEFFC2FF57FCA83D2FF8C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,423,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF57FCA83E6CFC8A" bold="true" box="[199,375,855,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Re-description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FE18FCA83ECCFC8A" bold="true" box="[392,471,855,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Adults</emphasis>
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. Medium sized footman moths with forewing length 15.0–21.0 mm. Sexual dimorphism limited: compared to male, female with somewhat broader forewing having slightly more convex costal margin. Head red or orange. Antenna ciliate in both sexes. Prothorax with red patagia. Mesothorax and tegula grey or brownish grey. Metathorax grey or brownish grey with broad red spot medially. Forewing elongate and narrow with costal margin somewhat convex subdistally, uniform brownish grey with deep yellow costal streak bearing red or orange strip along the costal margin. Cilia deep yellow. Hindwing uniform pale ochreous with orange ochreous cilia. Abdomen pale ochreous with distal half tinged with orange ochreous.
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<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FC6EFBD03BB0FBB2" bold="true" box="[1022,1195,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Uncus elongate and slender, cylindrical, evenly downcurved medially, distally dilated in certain species, subapically tapered with tiny claw-shaped tip. Tuba analis narrow with thin and weakly sclerotised scaphium. Arms of tegumen weakly sclerotised, dilated posteriorly and fused in posterior quarter. Vinculum shorter than tegumen, heavily sclerotised with Ushaped or almost rectangular saccus. Valvae asymmetrical: right one shorter than left one and with markedly shorter dorsal medial protrusion of costa (in the
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<taxonomicName id="929C4D69FFFEFFC2FDFAFB1B3C0AFB06" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[618,785,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FDFAFB1B3C0AFB06" box="[618,785,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">B. sanguicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group). Dorsal part of valva lobular and apically rounded.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9758F808FFFEFFC2FE92FAF83E59FADA" box="[258,322,1287,1313]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
thin distally and heavily sclerotised proximally and medially, somewhat convex or with triangular dorsal protrusion medially. Sacculi broad (ca. half of valva width) and heavily sclerotised, right one slightly broader than left one. Distal saccular process narrow but robust, evenly upcurved, apically dilated and bearing cluster of short but robust spinules. Juxta with short crest ventrally and robust processes or clusters of serration posteriorly. Phallus shorter than tegumen-vinculum complex, distally dilated with short crest-like midventral protrusion, and medially curved laterad. Vesica shorter than phallus, granulose medially and distally, more or less globular with semiglobular granulose lateral and conical subapical diverticula, and, in certain species, a membranous subbasal diverticulum, short thorn-like medial cornutus and one or two additional tiny cornuti dorso-medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FA93F9FC3FD7F9BA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin, apophysis anterioris somewhat shorter than apophysis posterioris. Postvaginal area weakly sclerotised and rugose. 7
|
||
<superScript id="A2E99BA2FFFEFFC2FB6EF9B43A10F9A2" attach="left" box="[1278,1291,1611,1625]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite with gelatinous and medially sclerotised pockets latero-anteriorly. Ostium bursae with membranous margins. Posterior section of ductus bursae tubular, membranous and curved laterad. Anterior section of ductus bursae anteriorly dilated, dorso-ventrally flattened and sclerotised. Posterior section of corpus bursae markedly narrower than anterior one, strongly protruding laterally, and with broad sclerotised plate. Anterior section of corpus bursae globular or elliptical, membranous. Appendix bursae conical, membranous, originating from posterior section of corpus bursae latero-ventrally, and directed laterad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D866561FFFEFFC2FF57F8B83B52F89A" box="[199,1097,1863,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="552336EAFFFEFFC2FF57F8B83B52F89A" blockId="1.[151,1437,423,1890]" box="[199,1097,1863,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E8EAF8FFFEFFC2FF57F8B83E42F89A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of the genus are known from eastern and southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |