385 lines
39 KiB
XML
385 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-579" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EFF680F143E554648082B9EEFF8B1B6E" ID-ZooBank="52041BF88EDE4E6BA2B4CAF6B87B074A" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-579" checkinTime="1689044417092" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez, Fernando, Fiorentino, Gianpiero & Castro, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="D4492B73FF7B5522BA726D7BC0FEC47E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 579-597" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-07-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219" docTitle="Typhlomyrmex clavicornis Emery 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EFF680F143E554648082B9EEFF8B1B6E" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="EFF680F143E554648082B9EEFF8B1B6E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Typhlomyrmex from Colombia, re-description of the worker of T. clavicornis Emery, description of the worker of T. prolatus Brown, and key of known species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="597" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1689044417092" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="A3C33EA4539723126DA1AB8350885962" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="80280549EF3342E02C427C251942BE64">
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<mods:title id="C5E26E0DA7EEABBCB5056F528027A28B">A new species of Typhlomyrmex from Colombia, re-description of the worker of T. clavicornis Emery, description of the worker of T. prolatus Brown, and key of known species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="101C55EB4792C2389B904CED0A0DD539" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3FC6AB5743044034DABF457E782487C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11B797591A473C67529ADFE899CE14FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42F3BF385BB51577324851348FFE177E">Fernandez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E70B0C024FF69851F78CD12E164EA174" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-3592</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="59D6E1C0BB722FC286B77E8A0142011B">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62F874393166E9A29F172DAAE45220F2" type="email">ffernandezca@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6F7F3722BC6A40599480D60BDAD3C08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F44266D6A42167857D29D10054C47AF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE74B46C80323825EE7445FC1C6A11A7">Fiorentino, Gianpiero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F5B03A0ACC67E99CDA4DD85ADDE4C82" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0338E927D8E7C7A3644DA303CF8E267">Federated Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology - Rutgers-Newark University, Rutgers, NJ, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B010EC4BABFD9B8FFB989C069BA40A63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85DC8F3F126C7EB32F497E868E06F7CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA5FF629A45D1D3F031DB5AE6AE5BEA">Castro, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9786C7F9BABA87D7B81CCA3E79F304D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-6129</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FC36539F86FE4D60F4E6748606FEF64">Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas SINCHI, Avenida Vasquez Cobo Calles 15 y 16, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="266464CA87218E39AFDA3D0EE8F928B2">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90BCE356F62252725840512C4817A51A">
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<mods:date id="73BB6C25A87853542AE56D0E4328DF3E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B4C390271958B51771B1C9F3725378D">2023-07-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D60C30B8E4DA76575F5D9FCCDA6F6E64" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9546B950E28089A42B732B7581383F67">96</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC1F5284DE298DCBE880E323406E41A8">579</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5252A13FAB9C0AC9458911626CEDAFC2">597</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="A1FAA954CFCC4EBF54BC80F8E93D622A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C77FDA8A2FA494E1F7A92DD56E6D7D16">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E19BF405BD938615813F4E7368846DE7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D4492B73FF7B5522BA726D7BC0FEC47E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4492B73FF7B5522BA726D7BC0FEC47E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4492B73FF7B5522BA726D7BC0FEC47E" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="D5342F2E4DD116D6B1EF3D420FBE4758" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="544FA938B506866731C1E9AD8BF3262F" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="71ECA8DC2730928179711AC48DF8D6A4" ID-CoL="59WW2" LSID="D4492B73-FF7B-5522-BA72-6D7BC0FEC47E" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex clavicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Typhlomyrmex clavicornis Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33086DF07E1CD0A307196D12D5435C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="40AC39B83CE2D7886DAD470A065EA7D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<figureCitation id="55131AE63E1CB5FB9CDE5D6322A6A8A6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photomicrographs of Typhlomyrmex clavicornis (CATAC- 02562) A head in frontal view B body in dorsal view C body in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.103219.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/875902" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="66787433042334B3CC3F459BE0751A51" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution maps A Typhlomyrmex encanto sp. nov. B Typhlomyrmex clavicornis C Typhlomyrmex prolatus. Note: Literature record refers to records in the literature with coordinates available, records in literature without coordinates are not indicated in maps, but are mentioned in the distribution section of each species." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.103219.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/875906" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">, 6B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECFFB15FD67CE5BD0209829DE6BE103" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D692C3D323C42692384466A086C69476" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="4F28151213EE815F9FF341F6CB376397" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex clavicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Typhlomyrmex clavicornis</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1906: 112. Alate queen, Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E07837A4795AEEBE085C679E54DB8664" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="B880773C5D2E346DA073CFD2BB22360C" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex clavicornis subsp. var. var. divergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="clavicornis" subSpecies="var." variety="divergens">Typhlomyrmex clavicornis var. divergens</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1906: 248. Queen and male, Paraguay, synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation id="1537C6B625ACD0E0AD1B375AD066A68C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="65 - 78" refId="B7" refString="Brown, WL, 1965. Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 72: 65 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" title="Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" volume="72" year="1965">Brown 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 71.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2D89DBDE77FEEB51D698A5C7F4E26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="33A309902962724F91C5832071FE46D1" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex richardsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">Typhlomyrmex richardsi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="51ADFDBCB589FBE906B50D9158EB72FA" author="Donisthorpe, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="161 - 162" refId="B15" refString="Donisthorpe, H, 1939. Typhlomyrmex richardsi (Hym., Formicidae), a new species of ponerine ant from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 75: 161 - 162" title="Typhlomyrmex richardsi (Hym., Formicidae), a new species of ponerine ant from British Guiana." volume="75" year="1939">Donisthorpe 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 161. Male, Guiana. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation id="A45182D0F825CBE34C498583D36FC6E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="65 - 78" refId="B7" refString="Brown, WL, 1965. Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 72: 65 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" title="Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" volume="72" year="1965">Brown 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 71.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DCA652226F3DAB0292D13D2D6B3E674" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A92350ACB553EEB34655B31EE0EF226" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D037DF80F9B272097618D00F75EBD11" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<materialsCitation id="18144CC20BD3F02BA62689E23A460532" collectingDate="2016-03-23" collectingDateMax="2022-06-11" collectingDateMin="2016-03-23" collectorName="E. Duran, D. Castro, Y. Virguez, D. Coy, M. Perez, La Tagua" country="Colombia" elevation="266" latitude="-0.08747222" location="San Jose del Fragua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.610664" municipality="Vda. La Viciosa" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-worker="17" stateProvince="Caqueta">
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<collectingCountry id="24627311359B62B809210EFCBE2B859B" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="4A0A4DEE07CC08DBAC2E732EE75521FC" originalValue="Caquetá">
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<collectingRegion id="9AD0554E95A7AC2BE512A465C87971C0" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BDE151E2C96DFF0FA3A01B7145865822" name="Albania">Albania</collectingCountry>
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, Vda. Samaria, Fca. Buenavista,
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<geoCoordinate id="23933144A1A10E109FADFC44EF192199" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="1.3033333">01°18'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DEBF2CBEFD90EE00B5EB823508DEA717" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-75.873055">75°52'23"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BBF546BE3AC89EB35709C0FC676EB4A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="m" value="266.0">
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<elevation id="D88EDBA7D42EC55CF696D5645B057EDB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="m" value="266.0">266 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="4C34C5F03851B7BEAEFAE5B92F5AEBC8" value="2019-03-26">26.iii.2019</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="5891B56EED07D851E78C85D89E74DD21">
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E.
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<normalizedToken id="0B1AE8EA171485D45595911F6DAF07C3" originalValue="Durán">Duran</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2D8EB961B10F9149B90396ADDEBEA00B" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="95A102C9044A153138D5EED569FEB9EF" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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alate (LEUA 00000050569); Sebastopol,
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<geoCoordinate id="79E5C503553D199B6B0BA5285B73F5C1" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.12" value="1.7167001">01°43'00.12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="65D3F05BC144E4FF74BB07041B722992" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.3" value="-75.61369">75°36'49.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D4588D472E295E1B0BCEC01A32EA9D48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">
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<elevation id="6EA21FB32F859225456695186AEC4155" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="997ECCCC61B51A293CE3285D1AAC08BA" value="2016-03-29">29.iii.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="3D5B720478D701E0504A7EB03C8E09E7">D. Castro</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E01A441019C904E3E12584691B80C483" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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(CATAC-02562; 02563); Palmichar,
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<geoCoordinate id="82230C4D9F81012D80BE27120D14B4FC" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="1.7145001">01°42'52.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DC9D5ECC97113116560E7C35FE77898C" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.6" value="-75.61489">75°36'53.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B6291CB84CEC6F6443014083C834AD38" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" unit="m" value="241.0">
|
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<elevation id="E927A8A84025D07106F79B3B3676B85B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" unit="m" value="241.0">241 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="E3FAB24CBC387EB6EC643580182F7C88" value="2016-03-23">23.iii.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="2D1C5AA67DB0D13D77D92869EC913D5F">Y. Virguez</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1E48B584F93079BBE742C06C812DC8B7" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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(CATAC-00292);
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<normalizedToken id="F3B8E2CB3307EB3DCC15792E464279B8" originalValue="Tarquí">Tarqui</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BE17986F51B2ED0BA347223A6DF0F1B7" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="1.8434443">01°50'36.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="50877E86EA74C15C8F37A38E1A8F9C42" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="-75.671745">75°40'18.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="9B39F7D2349F493A2D786699F8EBEF61" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.247" unit="m" value="1247.0">
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<elevation id="D68772F36A4FB072C992363E818321A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.247" unit="m" value="1247.0">1247 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="B8221DFA0C5DC454C208877DDCC04A7A" value="2016-04-05">5.iv.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="E5A6533AD35FDEDB08177766B5C37C12">Y. Virguez</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7CD8662A328A4A1CD6DF0E7408B64FCC" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
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(CATAC-01025);
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<collectingMunicipality id="86CB7EC84DC12FA363DF7F393D6ABA1C">Vda. La Viciosa</collectingMunicipality>
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, CIMAZ Macagual,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E32330A5004365B28A06C1E1F312F08" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="1.5063889">01°30'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="763687B99F13F907A27F9D3622CBF413" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-73.51195">73°30'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<quantity id="1C5CDB65BCFC5C590543A9EDF1F44EB9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
|
<elevation id="CE7683052FEA96B02918199ECBD7A0C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="DC8B757FA4AB48231010EDBAB7B86502" value="2019-06-16">16.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="7FFFB63C322413B039866E2E1ED3F443">
|
|
E.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A510FC9F70A90616DB605DAAA0978160" originalValue="Durán">Duran</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="E5D94953E2894E5D0A6AD1D89A18D5AD" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount id="E2811E2103BFB00E562A2B7A8DF68E08" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
alate (LEUA 00000043623; 00000043633);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="95F3FF0988035A59346916B0DA3027C3" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
|
de los
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8CFD88D0FA074DE00872445E508A7774" originalValue="Andaquíes">Andaquies</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="96D368EDC798CCFCE2694D961AC5D943" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.8" value="1.7018889">01°42'6.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DA33B3E4A5EE899246D7BC1F168C07FD" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.5" value="-75.89931">75°53'57.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="66B9C3688F23274A7FB798A3F251E1BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1B8839A4FE9BD41F091284DE743C757F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="19204B1BF4A8E94C3F77B4B9085CA348" value="2017-01-23">23.i.2017</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="091706BFB5BA8779C1414920F1BFEFDE">D. Castro</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="40C1CB1A9F0BD5BB772D80C63420D5E8" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
|
(CATAC-00893); Morelia, Vda. Campoalegre, Fca. Buenavista,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E695BBA31719052EB3609ECE8DC9CFA0" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="1.3225">01°19'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CF1A569A75A95B31E15082DEB4C07AB0" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-75.72">75°43'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="A84944657EA05796B9FBDEC589FADFB3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="m" value="257.0">
|
|
<elevation id="4BDF9CF0E673C3FFA1F576882A87A120" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="m" value="257.0">257 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="F93C1274FCDA35B36236B2F86184C2E7" value="2022-06-11">11.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg
|
|
<collectorName id="C2D1F2CFDE0B5211B66003A5313F0F0C">D. Coy</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="CCC93EF4B3C8E675275F5FE288F368BF" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
|
(LEUA 00000050566; 00000050567);
|
|
<location id="D9EA7824F1D5FEC4901812B676769669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4492B73FF7B5522BA726D7BC0FEC47E:D9EA7824F1D5FEC4901812B676769669" country="Colombia" latitude="-0.08747222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.610664" municipality="Vda. La Viciosa" name="San Jose del Fragua" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
|
San
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EB71A7061763FB1C4C68495E288193F0" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
|
del Fragua
|
|
</location>
|
|
, Bellavista,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="069D8EB25B016A17AB1426446CE1EBFD" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.21" value="1.3211694">1°19'16.21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 76°00'21.30'W,
|
|
<quantity id="7E4CF323BB3A904823EB5DDCA5DA3B13" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="504.0">
|
|
<elevation id="71C92B1BAA4E6C97BABAD0193187E7FE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" unit="m" value="504.0">504 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1961A385F4BB557C3888350F36994F51" value="2018-12-04">4.xii.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg-
|
|
<collectorName id="6FBB607823C4DCD81B7BE3C4D6554F9A">M. Perez</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="82ED074A7E6E31C9D05030262A68951C" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
(CATAC-04222); Putumayo, Puerto Leguizamo,
|
|
<collectorName id="6BDD69BCE214E3EE31C33F425A58E396">La Tagua</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9DEB258FCE797219C0E8DFA8036B35AE" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="-0.08747222">00°05'14.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E0174D68B6777338D0AF70B3BF431135" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="-74.610664">74°36'38.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<quantity id="1486C37610E0CEE3D56F847B705B11FE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1D720BD5DAD0FFC2A7AE8FE131D15BF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="357882B24DF46C60FB51E6AF6F4B3D98" value="2016-07-14">14.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="48DA0923E7E2B8E6FED4D1A165D28FDA">D. Castro</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="FAAC94DF1AC001F8B68C195617FE3A8A" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
(CATAC-00242)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="15061F0D901BAE2B6FA907F1BC1A26C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8AB39B6C244D08C907DA363C189A9737" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Worker description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="62986BC6982316F263531D2083527845" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="CA50980551573AFC974431347BC878F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB6E824A1428CED98B1BAF45870D42B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Head</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Quadrated, as wide as long. Vertex very slightly concave, occipital corners rounded. Sides of head slightly convex, its greatest width towards one third of the vertex. Anterior margin of the clypeus slightly convex, without any type of projection or prolongation. Eyes reduced to one ommatidia situated in anterior third of the capsule sides; antennal sockets totally concealed by the frontal lobes; frontal lobes elongate and rounded; toruli circular and separated, visible by transparency through the frontal groove integument. Antennae 12-segmented with a well-defined 3-segmented club. Scapes short, and stout, their distal end at rest distant from the vertexal margin; pedicel about twice as long as wide, and about as long as the 3 following segments together, segments A3-A9 short, much wider than long; segments 10 to 12 forming antennal club; mandibles short and subtriangular; mandibles closed do not fit completely with anterior clypeal margin, masticatory margin with a series of small teeth followed by a large long apical tooth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DFE120A156983D0C5D5C8FA39170AC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="863B67EF7236530581091B93B9A4401F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="B445109AF01C33655CE0AC54E52EE8E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Subrectangular in lateral view; pronotum anteriorly rounded in dorsal view, much wider than long, strongly sloping and without a pronotal carinae; promesonotal suture well defined dorsally; mesonotum flat dorsally; metanotal groove marked distinct and marked by small carinae in profile view; anterior face of propodeum expanded, forming a rounded corner; posterior face of propodeum straight and steep; propodeal spiracle large, circular, equidistant from the dorsal and lateral margins of the propodeum, its diameter (0.062 mm) roughly equal to the length of the penultimate antennomere.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9706F33FF3B9F6A0A7188C5F3ED03F9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B591A928D2725E6A1254D3B97CCAE87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="E687C2FDBB01E36A9308902FD01BF0E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Petiole in lateral view higher than long, its front face flat, delimited from the lateral faces by a sharp corner. Node dorsum slightly convex and short. Petiole spiracle distant from the leading edge by a length greater than its diameter; sub-petiolar process prominent and lobe-shaped, tapering to a downward point.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="24E396B042E8DCF5D295B9050F29B49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="98569E1678E9A8E3DDAF3973E76BA533" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D0F940E145356D71EEA8F1BA982A54E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Body generally opaque with restricted smooth shiny areas, like areas of mesopleura. Front of head with a sculpture that is a mixture of points and faint striations. Oblique longitudinal striation better marked towards the sides of the head and more visible in oblique lateral view. Short longitudinal striation limited to the lower part of the sides of the propodeal, below the propodeal spiracle and partly on the propodeal bulla.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2ECA2C64BEB70ECDCC09A1555DBCE0B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="55606259201A9262EE35E719151FAE79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="43901448C98F55640C06A0C98560EFE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Pilosity and color</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The whole body with a dense and short pubescence. A few erect, longer hairs (length about penultimate antennomere) on dome of clypeus and back of petiole. Light brown color, whitish hairs. Outer surface of the mid tibiae with a series of hard, spiniform, erect, dark hairs, which contrast and mix with the soft, light, and ordinary hairs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EF3408A985D1AC0B1DA07CB82D62B652" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE52F80045833E746B8A309492247ED4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0C35E8A13318A38B8FBED317E3F409E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
HW 0.723, HL 0.709, SL 0.450, PrW 0.487, PeW 0.360, PeL 0.395, PeH 0.319, WL 1.01, CI 102, SI 62, TL 3.31.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F255A7A33946BC39A2C015429056DF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="ADA5BC3D0A7C95F66C094B0CCF15517B" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis and comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC211CE38B8B631A8AA6BC166BAFEC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0BDD772893103CF724958D6A55E8DAC2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="65 - 78" refId="B7" refString="Brown, WL, 1965. Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 72: 65 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" title="Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" volume="72" year="1965">Brown (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 71) the queens and workers of this species are distinguished by a prominent antennal club and mandibles with a long apical tooth (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="78321571D2FFFB3758E46DEAC723B369" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="65 - 78" refId="B7" refString="Brown, WL, 1965. Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 72: 65 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" title="Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" volume="72" year="1965">Brown 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FE629F7CA51039EC9E469FC0740580FC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photomicrographs comparing the mesofemur and mesotibia of A T. encanto sp. nov. B T. clavicornis C T. prolatus. Arrow pointing out the highly modified spiniform setae found only in the mesotibia of T. clavicornis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.103219.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/875904" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">4</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B9F612161F0CEC7B9E43D05A69658F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa678.1.1" author="Lacau, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B22" refString="Lacau, S, Villemant, C, Delabie, JHC, 2004. Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae). Zootaxa 678: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa678.1.1" title="Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa678.1.1" volume="678" year="2004">Lacau et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also add the presence of spiniform hairs on the mesotibiae (a feature shared with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7D438BEBE8E9250E22E52E42B6EDB02" lsidName="T. meire" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="meire">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE37B413813FE02CD13D17071D06C4E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. meire</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Two workers examined in the CATAC collection were identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3936A9A88F219CEE36634757764E2A45" lsidName="T. meire" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="meire">
|
|
<emphasis id="7C07A12E722C768B44C705191476D712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. meire</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CATAC-02562; 02563), although the mesotibia have spiniform hairs and the antennae have 12 segments and not 10 (as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00D5C9A2FACCC047E9A1F05585ED13E8" lsidName="T. meire" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="meire">
|
|
<emphasis id="F11E836C3E6FF50812B73A2A606A9606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. meire</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) so we do consider these workers were misidentified.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7E3BCC37B034EBD15B418C3442D6851" lsidName="T. meire" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="meire">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CDEDAD55D0AFCF5754E58EA84C83501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. meire</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was reported from Colombia in a previous checklist (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8F29B19486ADAB16D7A0B9D2BA8DFC6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29278" author="Castro, D" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" refId="B11" refString="Castro, D, Fernandez, F, Meneses, AD, Tocora, MC, Sanchez, S, Pena-Venegas, CP, 2018b. A preliminary checklist of soil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Colombian Amazon. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e29278. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29278" title="A preliminary checklist of soil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Colombian Amazon. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e 29278." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29278" year="2018 b">Castro et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and recorded in Ant Maps, but here we identify these records as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="553E2B2A1442A9BEABE7B6210DD08CA1" lsidName="T. clavicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3575D010562120335463F24A8645198D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. clavicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="38BACCC191E99F6C4AC8133A6568844D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="65 - 78" refId="B7" refString="Brown, WL, 1965. Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 72: 65 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" title="Contributions to a Reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1965/36792" volume="72" year="1965">Brown (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
does not mention the possession of spiniform hairs for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E111137FCFBD97C5161DF7A9E83F5AA5" lsidName="T. clavicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACCE017BBD24029212EDC9505C99B602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. clavicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a feature that he would surely have noticed, so the question remains as to what the limits of this species are. Until now, there are no valid records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F49BEAB56CEAB6495920D520B7EE313D" lsidName="T. meire" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="meire">
|
|
<emphasis id="F38F2AE44DAE4FC1672F1196217048AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. meire</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Colombia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A88B3A255306CB46085C44083777C162" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
|
|
There is little variation in the material examined, especially in the teeth of the mandibles, which can be small and uniform, of various sizes, or almost invisible (worn), but the apical tooth is always prominent. In females, the spiniform hairs of the mesotibiae are more noticeable. The metafemur appears more enlarged in the anterior view, which would explain why a specimen from LEUA (00000050566) is identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92154230AE4433C0B04ED8E65708D9E8" lsidName="T. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis id="50A2B67269F64B5A6045216D10056C22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ED37938D6DFFA89462FB015A239B5CD3" lsidName="T. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="major">
|
|
<emphasis id="E062B7468F3B4919E1D2D2771F8DAB20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. major</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
this widening is abrupt after a short margin (see fig. 4C in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="516F5DA35327A8761CAF6449E9C096EC" author="Lacau, S" editor="Jimenez, E" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="241 - 283" refId="B23" refString="Lacau, S, Villemant, C, Jahyny, B, Delabie, J, 2008. Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini). In: Jimenez, E, Fernandez, F, Arias-Penna, TM, Lozano-Zambrano, FH, Eds., Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D.C.: 241 - 283" title="Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini)." volumeTitle="Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia." year="2008">Lacau et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), which does not occur in the LEUA specimen. On the other hand, in
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<taxonomicName id="2F0C4B5D048A17680D02FDADDE8C5295" lsidName="T. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="0BBE263E947B34866AF86BDFADDCA69A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">T. major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the scape is slightly longer, the propodeal spiracle is smaller, the mesotibia presumably do not have spiniform hairs, and the petiole has a more visible peduncle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF8EB475755ADF67B70BCC25AD1FF464" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1924B88293D249E5A48C29FC1761DB9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F757EEFE8019526D3B3E85027BFC518" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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Species widely distributed in South America, with valid records in Colombia, Bolivia (type-locality), Paraguay, Guyana, and Brazil with only one record worth for the state of Rio de Janeiro (see discussion). In the literature it is also recorded for French Guyana and Surinam (
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<bibRefCitation id="78A819F377FF4C06CB0626B4E5D60419" author="Fernandez, F" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="3 - 105" refId="B17" refString="Fernandez, F, Sendoya, S, 2004. Lista sinonimica de las hormigas neotropicales (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biota Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 5: 3 - 105" title="Lista sinonimica de las hormigas neotropicales (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biota Colombiana." volume="5" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken id="C003630C3FC6B9F39CD484B118CD4040" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Sendoya 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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), however, no coordinates or valid records were found for this information. However, it is evident that it is a species of wide distribution, with records in the Amazon, Chaco, Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="669BCED403FA994E9B5B4CF7BCE5025A" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="3035E3DD500801395D21174164135CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Biological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="255C8C83E3DBCD49347F374E66B115A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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The analyzed material was collected in soil and litter, though the species was predominantly found in deep soil strata (<20-30 cm). The soil specimens were found at 10 cm to 30 cm depth, while they were absent in the 0-10 cm stratum; more than half of the specimens were found in the 10-20 cm stratum, and the largest number of individuals from the same sample were collected in the depth of 20-30 cm (8 individuals), while in litter only one individual per sample was found. Likewise, this species was found in different coverages, both natural and intervened, although it stands out that most occurrences were in pastures.
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<taxonomicName id="40DEE07A87B946AE54838AE9D3337F61" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex clavicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
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<emphasis id="A7FB52557D2854E25BD607E0535CD4B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Typhlomyrmex clavicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was also collected in secondary and primary forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |