203 lines
23 KiB
XML
203 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="0A9868A1BAC2D2C56E682D341F3A10D8" ID-DOI="10.26879/1091" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11192385" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1714012955735" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gol’din, Pavel, Haiduc, Bogdan Stelian, Kovalchuk, Oleksandr, Górka, Marcin, Otryazhyi, Pavlo, Brânzilă, Mihai, Păun, Elena Ionela, Barkaszi, Zoltán, Ţibuleac, Paul & Răţoi, Bogdan Gabriel" docDate="2020" docId="D25E87D1FFF6C31FF7EB963CA4C8FB11" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.23.3.a43.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 23 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1091" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bothus parvulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="2E67FFA9FFF1C318F73A926FA01CFFF3" masterDocTitle="The Volhynian (late Middle Miocene) marine fishes and mammals as proxies for the onset of the Eastern Paratethys re-colonisation by vertebrate fauna" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1715703745534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DD0CD18D5816BA7BB95B58293A8689D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FFF7A81C331FA75B992011A49FB4DCD9">
|
||
<mods:title id="5E70DBC875478460CA049E559AEB265C">The Volhynian (late Middle Miocene) marine fishes and mammals as proxies for the onset of the Eastern Paratethys re-colonisation by vertebrate fauna</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="87169BEFB62B34EE7D6858D065CDE8C5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0A460C0D70AD5010D898C7640E4EE112">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AEE4D492A9CBB92AEB309BACCC6C659D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AAF9BBB1E7370ED685FFEA5D994AEFA9">Gol’din, Pavel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9ECAC9B7A6C99AC5C0B085FBE17C06BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A4F9CBAC34327C7C9A54B66DB88E315">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="560477AF9606E55FD0C55B7362EBC29C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D193494630AA4A7B7B3DB106372F1A43">Haiduc, Bogdan Stelian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3BD45F0EBC9FBB44535C3F5925CF83AC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="810DB9BAEA409019151AC866F508856D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D87FF9D5C06FE158CF4E7A8DCC61A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7BD1DAAB25C44BD6FC1C619AFA572B18">Kovalchuk, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="774E2789CB10AF4E9A37A4BB72890187" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64E3BB95A34C2BD1DA2B8CEEE5661FAC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="24E9AFD62CF6C9BB8CA1E67E6DB0C531">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4AAC0F4EA51F8B53D850E231A5C6E0BB">Górka, Marcin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D7297F182B4994C8453CA81712AD1E90" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5DC8F743D5001775C55B7B0DE54544E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B48EB6F57E0B2BABA766B2438FF145D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="302152775BF92727761E695ED6937166">Otryazhyi, Pavlo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="810AD4CC1BAF6AC59607AB72088CB199" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="39640942B18B67A2EC3DB28C3EA1863A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ECC1106E579BF01257E5F438143D2372">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9DC70EDCE75CBE32109218EACDAFF1FB">Brânzilă, Mihai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E21BFEB31C42A69D6B58FFDA86C94F44" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="742511A3765B80710E273C1C1D129E4E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4C8641C1DAFA700DB198B3156AF31C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="086C132ED24963DD9ABDD97CE6AF6605">Păun, Elena Ionela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4BF0DEA4C80C02199187C551B66C9846" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D75F611F48CBC5D8B9F1358A4B1F85D5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A58290531A42859F51F484DA35DE0537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="40AEA7B4F0DF2D03C7ECF7543B9AF8BE">Barkaszi, Zoltán</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0657D815AB8B028FD800ABC549E3D0A9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2C601728AFCD250CD8ADFEF15C81F10E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B42231D781025689CA0B62C02F22D60C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2095D4D1988AD5CDB8E4FFF4F5B0DF0C">Ţibuleac, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="563A96E99818B9066BBD14FF5D12400E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="849130FE2A8FF6E31D61E8ECC570B648">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5A3CF7A04B0E0D7A3D9C55A2FE2D4397">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0E2D5AA235270096CE1B60DCCB336287">Răţoi, Bogdan Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F975A744F4543B56F6BF1792225ADAEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="968989BC642ABB36D9C3E3C75EEC9D63" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BC28D33475E3CCF1858AE0E8A091D206">
|
||
<mods:title id="D321D988BB348DCE1EF447332A339579">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="97AE5E5F898F564E0489E2D5DCA5B4E1">
|
||
<mods:date id="B02C4B6E84492D45B7EFAFB4D8091853">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0456B9F2FF4164D3D0581F11E6517125" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="4953ABBC76F58CDB15F4407E905A2FE0">a 43</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A83494564E35F8D32B9C03CDA66EBBD4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDC051201CD63114D9250DF7943464A1">2020-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73A977691E1ACA0D1E1F27260F648C1D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5C78EFE4B8A345FAB2031C508FAF1570">23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4CD6AEFEAD37D8017BED0B2285CB3C5B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E60EF9F334A119D2D97F731F768595EE">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A6D210A638770735418F132DF6432236" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E0AF449FDD91DD24EC9F8EFF00680497">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A1BF7DB3CA73CC51B25F14154D7BAEE5">20</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3B76ED2CEF0BC93938B1BA341A020974">
|
||
<mods:url id="90AA38891667262DE5E227994772689A">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1091</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BE20B51D36580DEDC51C1551DFAFEE7B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="024B662C442267B7B143AC6ACAEA4E08" type="DOI">10.26879/1091</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="020B4F4950B127F0A7BD58E8F6EBC288" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A98B5517D1E692C519DA9BBE460B7519" type="Zenodo-Dep">11192385</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D25E87D1FFF6C31FF7EB963CA4C8FB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11192991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11192991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25E87D1FFF6C31FF7EB963CA4C8FB11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25E87D1FFF6C31FF7EB963CA4C8FB11" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ED654CFFF6C31FF7EB963CA31AFB9F" box="[209,774,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF7EB963CA31AFB9F" blockId="7.[209,774,1011,1164]" box="[209,774,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="010081ABFFF6C31FF7EB963CA31AFB9F" box="[209,774,1107,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF7EB963CA31AFB9F" authority="(Gorjanovic-Kramberger, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Gorjanovic-Kramberger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[209,774,1107,1133]" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF7EB963CA18CFB9F" box="[209,400,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bothus parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF6A4963CA31DFB9F" author="Gorjanovic-Kramberger, D." box="[414,769,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref10190" refString="Gorjanovic-Kramberger, D. 1884. Die jungtertiare Fischfauna Croatiens II Theil. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients, 3: 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1884">Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ED654CFFF6C31FF68D961CA2ECFB46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF68D961CA23DFB7F" blockId="7.[209,774,1011,1164]" box="[439,545,1139,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2CC2A42FFF6C31FF68D961CA23DFB7F" box="[439,545,1139,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[192,283,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[222,1409,174,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[214,1417,168,1717]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fish remains from the Volhynian beds of Romania and Ukraine: A-B – Sarmatella doljeana (Kramberger, 1884), anterior part of the body (A), and caudal part (B), Leucuşeşti; C – Clupeinae gen. et sp. indet., isolated scale, Voineşti; D-E – Scombroidei indet., caudal part (D), Erbiceni, and middle part of the body (E), Aroneanu; F – Sparus brusinai (Kramberger, 1882), skeleton, Hrushivtsi; G-H – Sparus cf. brusinai (Kramberger, 1882), right dentary in lateral (G) and dorsal view (H), Pârâul lui Gheorghe; I – Bothus parvulus (Kramberger, 1883), body imprint, Româneşti. Scale bars equal 2 mm in C, 5 mm in A-B, D-E, G-I, and 2 cm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11192391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11192391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF7FA96F1A2ECFB46" blockId="7.[192,793,1182,1914]" box="[192,752,1182,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1970
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF61A96F1A1EDFB46" box="[288,497,1182,1205]" genus="Caprovesposus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zeiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF61A96F1A1DBFB46" box="[288,455,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caprovesposus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Macarovici, pl. 1, fig. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ED654CFFF6C31FF7FA96AEA154FB09" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF7FA96AEA154FB09" blockId="7.[192,793,1182,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF7FA96AEA1ECFB29" bold="true" box="[192,496,1217,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Incomplete skeleton; Româneşti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ED654CFFF6C31FF7FA976EA4B3FD91" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF7FA976EA398FEF1" blockId="7.[192,793,1182,1914]" lastBlockId="7.[840,1441,168,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF7FA976EA146FAE9" bold="true" box="[192,346,1281,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
An incomplete body of a sinistral flatfish (SL ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9D0F9B22FFF6C31FF661974EA1D5FAC9" box="[347,457,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a reduced and partly broken caudal peduncle. The body is oval,
|
||
<quantity id="9D0F9B22FFF6C31FF585972EA304FAA9" box="[703,792,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The head is deep (
|
||
<quantity id="9D0F9B22FFF6C31FF6C1970EA247FA89" box="[507,603,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
or 128% head length) and relatively short (
|
||
<quantity id="9D0F9B22FFF6C31FF53397EEA274FA69" box="[521,616,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 28% SL). The skull is asymmetrical, and its neurocranial part is roughly triangular. The small mouth (ca. 5% SL) is oblique, directed 60° to central body axis. The opercle is large and ovoid, and the preopercle is slender and boomerang-shaped. The preserved vertebral column is composed of 35 subrectangular vertebrae, including 10 abdominal and roughly 25 caudal ones. This assumption is based on the length of a vertebra and the total length of the vertebral column. The neural spines are long, and a few anterior abdominal spines bear conspicuous kinks at the bases. Imprints of myorhabdoi are visible at the distal tips of neural and haemal spines. Anterior pterygiophores of the dorsal fin are hourglass shaped. There are 17 principal rays in the caudal fin. The number of rays in other fins is unknown because of incompleteness of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF4729367A4B3FD91" blockId="7.[840,1441,168,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF4729367A3F6FED1" bold="true" box="[840,1002,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen described is almost identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF3009346A4E5FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Gorjanovic-Kramberger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1082,1273,297,322]" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF3009346A4E5FEB1" box="[1082,1273,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bothus parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Sarmatian s.s. beds of Dolje (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E07657FFF6C31FF3AE9327A4F3FE91" box="[1172,1263,328,354]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in size, body and head proportions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF36C9307A581FE71" author="Schwarzhans, W. & Carnevale, G. & Japundzic, S. & Bradic-Milinovic, K." box="[1110,1437,360,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref12575" refString="Schwarzhans, W., Carnevale, G., Japundzic, S., and Bradic-Milinovic, K. 2017 d. Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part V: Bothidae and Soleidae. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 136: 109 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 017 - 0128 - 7 Shackell, N. L., Frank, K. T., Fisher, J. A. D., Petrie, B., and Leggett, W. C. 2010. Decline in top" type="journal article" year="2017">Schwarzhans et al., 2017d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3, table 2), and in the total number of vertebrae. This specimen differs from the Middle Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF47293A6A3DBFE11" box="[840,967,457,482]" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF47293A6A387FE11" box="[840,923,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bothus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the North Caucasus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF23C93A7A3AEFDF1" author="Carnevale, G. & Bannikov, A. F. & Landini, W. & Sorbini, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9469" refString="Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A. F., Landini, W., and Sorbini, C. 2006. Volhynian (early Sarmatian" type="book" year="2006">Carnevale et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in having a larger size, a greater number of precaudal vertebrae, a shorter and deeper head, in the shape of the preopercle, and in the structure of anterior neural spine bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12ED654CFFF6C31FF4729006A4C8FB11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4836C7FFF6C31FF4729006A4C8FB11" blockId="7.[840,1441,168,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF4729006A3DCFD71" bold="true" box="[840,960,617,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen is assigned to Pleuronectoidei based on body shape, asymmetrical skull and the dorsal fin extension over the orbital region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF47490A7A406FD11" author="Chapleau, F." box="[846,1050,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="516 - 540" refId="ref9639" refString="Chapleau, F. 1993. Pleuronectiform relationships: A cladistic reassessment. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52: 516 - 540." type="journal article" year="1993">Chapleau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF31590A7A544FD11" author="Carnevale, G. & Bannikov, A. F. & Landini, W. & Sorbini, C." box="[1071,1368,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9469" refString="Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A. F., Landini, W., and Sorbini, C. 2006. Volhynian (early Sarmatian" type="book" year="2006">Carnevale et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of myorhabdoi and 17 rays in the caudal fin are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF35F9166A4D2FCD1" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1910" box="[1125,1230,777,802]" family="Bothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bothidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF3DF9166A581FCD1" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[1253,1437,777,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref10332" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1977. Larval development of Engyophris senta (Bothidae), with comments on intermuscular bones in flatfishes. Bulletin of Marine Science, 27: 681 - 703." type="journal article" year="1977">Hensley, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF4729146A4ABFCB1" author="Hensley, D. A. & Ahlstrom, E. H." box="[840,1207,809,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref10368" refString="Hensley, D. A. and Ahlstrom, E. H. 1984. Pleuronectiformes: Relationships, p. 670 - 687. In Moser, H. G., Richards, W. J., Cohen, D. M., Fahay, M. P., Kendall Jr., A. W., and Richardson, S. L. (eds.), Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Special Publication 1. Lawrence, Kansas." type="journal volume" year="1984">Hensley and Ahlstrom, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF3F19147A39BFC91" author="Carnevale, G. & Bannikov, A. F. & Landini, W. & Sorbini, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9469" refString="Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A. F., Landini, W., and Sorbini, C. 2006. Volhynian (early Sarmatian" type="book" year="2006">Carnevale et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF4A29127A4F5FC91" author="Schwarzhans, W. & Carnevale, G. & Japundzic, S. & Bradic-Milinovic, K." box="[920,1257,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref12575" refString="Schwarzhans, W., Carnevale, G., Japundzic, S., and Bradic-Milinovic, K. 2017 d. Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part V: Bothidae and Soleidae. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 136: 109 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 017 - 0128 - 7 Shackell, N. L., Frank, K. T., Fisher, J. A. D., Petrie, B., and Leggett, W. C. 2010. Decline in top" type="journal article" year="2017">Schwarzhans et al., 2017d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Relationships between separate taxa within this family based on osteological characters remain not completely resolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF4F991C7A491FC31" author="Chapleau, F." box="[963,1165,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="516 - 540" refId="ref9639" refString="Chapleau, F. 1993. Pleuronectiform relationships: A cladistic reassessment. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52: 516 - 540." type="journal article" year="1993">Chapleau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF39A91C7A395FC11" author="Chanet, B. & Schultz, O." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="95 - 115" refId="ref9548" refString="Chanet, B. and Schultz, O. 1994. Pleuronectiform fishes from the Upper Badenian (Middle Miocene) of St. Margarethen (Austria). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 96: 95 - 115." type="journal article" year="1994">Chanet and Schultz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the shape of anterior dorsal fin pterygiophores and their insertion into cavities of the supraoccipital crest and the presence of robust rectangular haemal spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF3999647A39BFB91" author="Chanet, B. & Sorbini, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="345 - 350" refId="ref9590" refString="Chanet, B. and Sorbini, C. 2001. A male fish Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809) [Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae] in the Pliocene of the Marecchia river (Italy). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 40: 345 - 350." type="journal article" year="2001">Chanet and Sorbini, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF4AD9627A4B0FB91" author="Carnevale, G. & Bannikov, A. F. & Landini, W. & Sorbini, C." box="[919,1196,1096,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9469" refString="Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A. F., Landini, W., and Sorbini, C. 2006. Volhynian (early Sarmatian" type="book" year="2006">Carnevale et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) support its assignment to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF30C9606A495FB71" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1078,1161,1129,1154]" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF30C9606A495FB71" box="[1078,1161,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bothus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A boomerang-shaped preopercle and a kink at the base of anterior neural spines of the dorsal fin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E664B36FFF6C31FF36696C7A586FB31" author="Schwarzhans, W. & Carnevale, G. & Japundzic, S. & Bradic-Milinovic, K." box="[1116,1434,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref12575" refString="Schwarzhans, W., Carnevale, G., Japundzic, S., and Bradic-Milinovic, K. 2017 d. Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part V: Bothidae and Soleidae. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 136: 109 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 017 - 0128 - 7 Shackell, N. L., Frank, K. T., Fisher, J. A. D., Petrie, B., and Leggett, W. C. 2010. Decline in top" type="journal article" year="2017">Schwarzhans et al., 2017d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF74D44FFF6C31FF33596A6A4D1FB11" baseAuthorityName="Gorjanovic-Kramberger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1039,1229,1225,1250]" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6883EAD5FFF6C31FF33596A6A4D1FB11" box="[1039,1229,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bothus parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |