303 lines
32 KiB
XML
303 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9DD208CCB8B3AC2478EB6D3F3BEFE8F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681705" ID-ZooBank="4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677507891778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5248.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5248 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metasia inustalis Ragonot 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="3D06FFC1215FCB4AFFEAD25BFFFFEA0C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699457022350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="03431DF1FA6A6A0AA2390948FFA43EEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00F9FDB13CBA144FDF25145177E5B6E1">
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<mods:title id="0419C0E4353437F336D384E37B360603">A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15788DD0F62C7116F676320EBB8BA11C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7BA1631FE8305DA6FA3E3AF58883BBF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="362F925ED7A37A748529DD7A0ADB087D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12872C4C84953DE8A27AEB6546AB262A">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD7A8E9BCD3452105C278B13BF465D87" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3717-6304</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED0DF50800D7BCDFA1F3CB480A8FB1C1" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7119ACD02407A3FE1D71DF98BECB4DAF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D226CEB9D052F3C124833D349C706B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCC24F345B42B16FD780FFDFEC9705CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E247CD5261322B8CB7DFA00BB4125E7">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C51D199372FAA537686CAC73C283ED1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3717-6304</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="095DD2F785D8D15169FA531F470DE26B" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D69E58F12FA9FAFA4C98AA370FEE098A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9F7CDA992CB729931B5E835CC788ED2">
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<mods:title id="2495E67E52A3E12B8E81B034132FE61F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4B3E5DD3F4E667D0FCBAB50FC92138C6">
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<mods:date id="FE4586537D777EF715F43722BD642B95">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F8AD2428C6BB402056314B9B0740FA45" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C754F6846D4EC91D7B654AAF2E48571F">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2138D0DD2AF5FF50260AE08558E0A99B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7747514803174AC87896DB6C3946284">5248</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A19C714B63EBC3CE1D3649B8DFF9A368" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E1933D1E51217371B127C69BDE09A66C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9809B36F72A255001C258AD80F2A2AB2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4934CF1DDD1A5D268E6EF32F8653A8F9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BF764236C01B2887772AB3CC95003B30">70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="8FFC188736DDBA107CA5DD2748ECF107">
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<mods:url id="839717A4E9DA837C59C3BE65DAB9C2CC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5C51F7BA02837410DF44DC2712047323">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E77E1CE0AB99C99C9C1580FFF8D7751" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A2CD93F31C9F3309777B264126A6D3B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50B5D7A518FEE45E0B5AC4A0797ABD53" type="Zenodo-Dep">7681705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37096B64BA2DAA9694F730D5F67FC5FE" type="ZooBank">4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7682778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242172CB67FF7DD03BFDDFE876" box="[151,544,607,634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF7DD03BFDDFE876" blockId="45.[151,544,607,670]" box="[151,544,607,634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<heading id="126181C32172CB67FF7DD03BFDDFE876" bold="true" box="[151,544,607,634]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FF7DD03BFDDFE876" ID-CoL="42D6K" authority="Ragonot, 1894" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,544,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF7DD03BFDDFE876" bold="true" box="[151,544,607,634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF7DD03BFE99E876" bold="true" box="[151,358,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Metasia inustalis</emphasis>
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Ragonot, 1894
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242172CB67FF7DD0DFFEF3E892" box="[151,268,644,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF7DD0DFFEF3E892" blockId="45.[151,544,607,670]" box="[151,268,644,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2172CB67FF75D0DFFEFBE892" box="[159,260,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Metasia virginalis Ragonot, male. B) M. sefidalis Amsel, male. C) M. inustalis Ragonot, male. D) M. comealis Amsel, male. E) M. gigantalis Staudinger, male. F) M. rosealis Ragonot, male (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681761/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242172CB67FF7DD097FD6CE97A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF7DD097FD6CE97A" blockId="45.[151,1437,715,1066]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF7DD097FE7EE8EA" bold="true" box="[151,385,716,742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22172CB67FE62D096FEC2E906" collectingDate="1997-06-06" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="V. Nazari" elevation="1550" location="Geno Mt." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
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7 ÔÔ:
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FE3DD090FD4CE8EA" bold="true" box="[471,691,715,742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2172CB67FE3DD090FD51E8EA" box="[471,686,715,742]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hormozgân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 Ô,
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<location id="4C4960742172CB67FD19D097FC9DE8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA:4C4960742172CB67FD19D097FC9DE8EB" box="[755,866,716,743]" name="Geno Mt." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Hormozgan">Geno Mt.</location>
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,
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<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FC84D097FC3AE8EB" box="[878,965,716,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1550.0">
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||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2172CB67FC84D097FC3AE8EB" box="[878,965,716,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3D28106F2172CB67FC3BD097FBC2E8EA" box="[977,1085,716,742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1997-06-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872172CB67FC3BD097FBC2E8EA" box="[977,1085,716,742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1997-06-06">6.vi.1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FBA3D096FB4CE8EA" box="[1097,1203,716,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">V. Nazari</collectorName>
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||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2652,
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||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2172CB67FF0BD0ABFECAE906" box="[225,309,752,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HMIM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22172CB67FEA1D0B4FEC6E95E" collectingDate="2017-06-05" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Alipanah & Afsarian & Mozhdehi" county="Baft" elevation="2271" latitude="28.783333" location="Payeshgah-e Mobarakeh" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="56.5" municipality="Khabr National Park" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FEA1D0B4FDFEE906" bold="true" box="[331,513,751,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2172CB67FEA1D0B4FE03E906" box="[331,508,751,778]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kermân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
5 ÔÔ,
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||
<collectingCounty id="A0484E232172CB67FDB5D0ABFD6DE906" box="[607,658,752,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bâft</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52172CB67FD4BD0ABFC6DE906" box="[673,914,752,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Khabr National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="589B2F8D2172CB67FC4BD0ABFAFFE906" box="[929,1280,752,779]" location="Dashtab Ranger Sta." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FC4BD0ABFC14E906" box="[929,1003,752,778]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
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||
E Dashtâb Ranger Sta.
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<location id="4C4960742172CB67FAE5D0ABFEE6E922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA:4C4960742172CB67FAE5D0ABFEE6E922" county="Baft" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="56.5" municipality="Khabr National Park" name="Payeshgah-e Mobarakeh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kerman">Pâyeshgâh-e Mobârakeh</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682172CB67FECFD14EFE7BE93C" box="[293,388,789,816]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="28.783333">N 28°47</geoCoordinate>
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||
΄43.2″,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682172CB67FE3DD14EFDCBE93C" box="[471,564,789,816]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="56.5">E 56°30</geoCoordinate>
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||
΄54.4″,
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||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FD6CD14FFD22E923" box="[646,733,788,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.271" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2271.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2172CB67FD6CD14FFD22E923" box="[646,733,788,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.271" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2271.0">2271 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3D28106F2172CB67FD03D14FFCA9E923" box="[745,854,788,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-06-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872172CB67FD03D14FFCA9E923" box="[745,854,788,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-06-05">5.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FC8BD14EFC34E93C" box="[865,971,789,816]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FC3ED14FFBC8E922" box="[980,1079,788,814]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afsariân</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FBA8D14FFB4BE922" box="[1090,1204,788,814]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozhdehi</collectorName>
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||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2545,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2172CB67FF37D163FECEE95E" box="[221,305,824,850]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22172CB67FEAED163FD6CE97A" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectorName="Alipanah & Afsarian & Mozhdehi" county="Baft" elevation="2142" latitude="28.8" location="Kabr" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="56.333332" municipality="Khabr National Park" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
|
||
1 Ô,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A0484E232172CB67FE96D163FE50E95E" box="[380,431,824,850]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bâft</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52172CB67FE51D163FD5AE95E" box="[443,677,824,850]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Khabr National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C4960742172CB67FD5BD163FD16E95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92172CB67FF7DD03BFEC2ECDA:4C4960742172CB67FD5BD163FD16E95E" box="[689,745,824,850]" county="Baft" latitude="28.8" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="56.333332" municipality="Khabr National Park" name="Kabr" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kerman">Kabr</location>
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||
vill., Khabr Ranger Sta.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682172CB67FBE2D162FB95E958" box="[1032,1130,825,852]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="28.8">N 28°48</geoCoordinate>
|
||
΄42″,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682172CB67FB4CD162FAFAE958" box="[1190,1285,825,852]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="56.333332">E 56°20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
΄38″,
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FAAAD163FA68E95F" box="[1344,1431,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.142" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2142.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2172CB67FAAAD163FA68E95F" box="[1344,1431,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.142" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2142.0">2142 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D28106F2172CB67FF7DD107FEFCE97A" box="[151,259,860,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872172CB67FF7DD107FEFCE97A" box="[151,259,860,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-06-06">6.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FEE5D106FE86E974" box="[271,377,861,888]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FE68D107FE1AE97A" box="[386,485,860,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afsariân</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792172CB67FE1AD107FD9DE97A" box="[496,610,860,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozhdehi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242172CB67FF2DD1DBFDAEE9B2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF2DD1DBFDAEE9B2" blockId="45.[151,1437,715,1066]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF2DD1DBFE9EE996" bold="true" box="[199,353,896,922]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2172CB67FE83D1DBFE45E996" box="[361,442,896,922]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2172CB67FE2DD1DAFE0BE997" box="[455,500,897,923]" name="Iraq" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2172CB67FDC5D1DAFDA3E997" box="[559,604,897,923]" name="Iran" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2172CB67FD3DD1DAFCF8E997" box="[727,775,897,923]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Muk Rd.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2172CB67FC73D1DBFBFBE996" box="[921,1028,896,922]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hamedan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Alvand), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2172CB67FB59D1DAFAC8E997" box="[1203,1335,897,923]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Minab) Provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2172CB67FEFED1FFFE5EE9B2" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[276,417,932,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref60386" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2172CB67FE47D1FFFDBAE9B2" author="Slamka, F." box="[429,581,932,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae & Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242172CB67FF2DD193FEC2ECDA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF2DD193FE46EE26" blockId="45.[151,1437,715,1066]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF2DD193FEC4E9EE" bold="true" box="[199,315,968,994]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is almost similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FD50D192FCC1E9EE" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[698,830,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FD50D192FCC1E9EE" box="[698,830,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally, but they can easily be separated based on their genitalia structure. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2172CB67FDA8D1B7FD15EE0A" author="Slamka, F." box="[578,746,1004,1030]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae & Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, these two species can be separated from each other based on the following differences:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF7DD603FB8BEEB7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1112,1211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
1) Wider marginal band of both fore- and hindwing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FCE3D602FC72EE7E" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[777,909,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FCE3D602FC72EE7E" box="[777,909,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in contrast to the narrow bands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FAF8D602FA6BEE7E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1298,1428,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FAF8D602FA6BEE7E" box="[1298,1428,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) Brown costal margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FE37D626FD9CEE9A" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[477,611,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FE37D626FD9CEE9A" box="[477,611,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
against white costa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FC81D626FC10EE9A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[875,1007,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FC81D626FC10EE9A" box="[875,1007,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 3) Slightly chequered fringes of both fore- and hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FE11D6FAFD80EEB6" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[507,639,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FE11D6FAFD80EEB6" box="[507,639,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with white fringes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FC01D6FAFB92EEB6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1003,1133,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FC01D6FAFB92EEB6" box="[1003,1133,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF2DD6B3FB4EEC4A" blockId="45.[151,1437,1256,1751]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
As we revealed in this study, there are three other external characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FC07D6B2FB8EEF0E" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[1005,1137,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FC07D6B2FB8EEF0E" box="[1005,1137,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that can help to separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FF3FD756FEA8EF2A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[213,343,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF3FD756FEA8EF2A" box="[213,343,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: forewing with a clearly distinguishable horizontal oval antemedial spot, curvature of its postmedial line, and the colour of the externo-lateral side of labial palpi. The postmedial line of the examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FAEBD76AFA7BEF46" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[1281,1412,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FAEBD76AFA7BEF46" box="[1281,1412,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is outwardly curved slightly at one-fourth of its length from costal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2172CB67FC2BD70FFBD8EF62" box="[961,1063,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Metasia virginalis Ragonot, male. B) M. sefidalis Amsel, male. C) M. inustalis Ragonot, male. D) M. comealis Amsel, male. E) M. gigantalis Staudinger, male. F) M. rosealis Ragonot, male (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681761/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FB53D70EFAC4EF62" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1209,1339,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FB53D70EFAC4EF62" box="[1209,1339,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this part is nearly smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2172CB67FEB5D723FE3AEF9E" box="[351,453,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Metasia virginalis Ragonot, male. B) M. sefidalis Amsel, male. C) M. inustalis Ragonot, male. D) M. comealis Amsel, male. E) M. gigantalis Staudinger, male. F) M. rosealis Ragonot, male (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681761/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the externo-lateral side of labial palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FBD8D722FB49EF9E" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[1074,1206,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FBD8D722FB49EF9E" box="[1074,1206,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covered with ochreous to ochreous-brown or brown scales at three-fourth of its width, and only white at lower one-fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2172CB67FACDD7C7FA6FEFBA" box="[1319,1424,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,874,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-196@48.[163,1425,874,1947]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. A, B) Head of Metasia inustalis Ragonot (A) and M. sefidalis Amsel (B) in lateral view. C, D) Fibula of Metasia subtilialis Caradja." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681763/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). But, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FF01D79AFE91EFD6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[235,366,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FF01D79AFE91EFD6" box="[235,366,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has been covered by pale brown scales that are mostly concentrated at the middle part and is creamy with scattered pale brown scales towards the end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2172CB67FCC3D7BFFC6EEFF2" box="[809,913,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,874,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-196@48.[163,1425,874,1947]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. A, B) Head of Metasia inustalis Ragonot (A) and M. sefidalis Amsel (B) in lateral view. C, D) Fibula of Metasia subtilialis Caradja." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681763/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most of the examined Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FAFDD7BEFA63EFF2" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[1303,1436,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FAFDD7BEFA63EFF2" box="[1303,1436,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, the reniform stigma of the forewing is “o”-shaped; while it is nearly dot-shaped in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FAFDD452FA63EC2E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1303,1436,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FAFDD452FA63EC2E" box="[1303,1436,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. But, the latter character cannot be reliable to clearly distinguish them accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2172CB67FF2DD40BFEC2ECDA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1256,1751]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2172CB67FEB0D40BFDFDEC66" author="Slamka, F." box="[346,514,1616,1642]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae & Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FDE0D40AFD71EC66" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[522,654,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FDE0D40AFD71EC66" box="[522,654,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was generally larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FC55D40AFBBAEC66" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[959,1093,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FC55D40AFBBAEC66" box="[959,1093,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In our examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FAF2D40AFA63EC66" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1304,1436,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sefidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FAF2D40AFA63EC66" box="[1304,1436,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. sefidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, length of the forewing of male is
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FD49D42FFCC4EC83" box="[675,827,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.8">6.8‒10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FC94D42FFC1BEC83" box="[894,996,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.06" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.06">9.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 1.06, n = 16), and that of female is
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FF7DD4C3FEE0ECBF" box="[151,287,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.5">7.5‒9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FEB7D4C3FE4BECBF" box="[349,436,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 1.13, n = 2); while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2172CB67FD20D4C2FCB0ECBE" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1894" box="[714,847,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inustalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2172CB67FD20D4C2FCB0ECBE" box="[714,847,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inustalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FC9BD4C3FC06ECBF" box="[881,1017,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="9.3">9.3‒9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2172CB67FBDDD4C3FB72ECBF" box="[1079,1165,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 1, n = 8) which all of them are male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |