398 lines
50 KiB
XML
398 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="EE5079744504228D2B5E19389C8FB7F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681705" ID-ZooBank="4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677507891778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5248.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5248 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpita persicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="3D06FFC1215FCB4AFFEAD25BFFFFEA0C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699457022350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D50960BC1DD9223B2E416BA7EACF40BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0AB1E7A9B632F081712F036ACDAD4FF5">
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<mods:title id="9EEC1EE76A35F6509D767EF9DAE291B7">A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="471C76594AEC5694E463BBF29C5FA9C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="415182DA9F45F9409394B0589C6E4250">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11FAA9950BC1FDCD1C25621E74BE2FE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="1530E7A5FC75FE600FABC32163223C40">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="728065BD0D1CC7F5500F052ACAE0D920" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3717-6304</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2097E90313578F4971B82E9935D5535C" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C307B6E1F6B355C199E55BFDCD21DC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A421D74B400EE1C1F32AEE1F7AEB7286">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C27E3AB9160F141EB406000D33A4D96F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="290B49394CFC51908642F86BA03917C5">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D988AB2DE04BDD11B68FB76AC68AED1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3717-6304</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80EBE87F9AB243519D664AE5C7705497" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51524255DD5568AFAC735CCE1242C1CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6811D638652195329B4AB60FA008C77C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4736BFB854575134256478319279DD98">
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<mods:title id="BB8A4427FF1702AAED08D803D7B443AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CCB7FA9BB99CC12829695F6693875B57">
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<mods:date id="73C31FCE1CFC201F0F12F202CA591C0A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A68B8F4549BB3925A76C09DEB8315E98" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D4D5EC5087CCD388FE12861D5A814641">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0A257EB743C8418DC541B34617A63C67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85722837D1666EFDD4A5E9EE1B5FCB1B">5248</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BE57A12F8BA3A7FA30353DA4F39A221E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D78DBFEE309D23997003B6635513912">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E416080BAAFF2E15F403A417756D50EE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FD272E797F2938186D7764AFADDE0E04">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B85FCBEF6A31EEF3392FCB1D3B52830F">70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="FDFA1C0B0F7E9502CEEA1C1EFC494D2E">
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<mods:url id="E046044E79C2FFD28BC13B74BE774FB6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CE28ADB75855AB4A5C0E0D441397B64D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1027E53FE5C7115F8B689490DB3AA2AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7C14CFDEA2B3A896CA798064B2752FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EF740A54BFA165B25FEC3A104599CAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">7681705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="547811926A8CEEE38F9CD2D1CEC04F41" type="ZooBank">4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB50FF7DD284FDE6EAF5" box="[151,537,223,250]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF7DD284FDE6EAF5" blockId="26.[151,537,223,285]" box="[151,537,223,250]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<heading id="126181C32145CB50FF7DD284FDE6EAF5" bold="true" box="[151,537,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FF7DD284FDE6EAF5" ID-CoL="4C6Z9" authority="(Amsel, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,537,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF7DD284FDE6EAF5" bold="true" box="[151,537,223,250]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF7DD284FE98EAF6" bold="true" box="[151,359,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palpita persicalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2145CB50FE9CD284FDEEEAF5" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[374,529,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB50FF7DD358FE70EB11" box="[151,399,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF7DD358FE70EB11" blockId="26.[151,537,223,285]" box="[151,399,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FF75D358FED2EB11" box="[159,301,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. A‒D) Palpita persicalis (Amsel) adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D) upperside (A, C) and underside (B, D) (scale bar= 10 mm). E‒H) Head of the female (E, G) and male (F, H) in frontal (E, F) and lateral (G, H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681735/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 12A‒H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FED2D358FE77EB11" box="[312,392,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">13A‒F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB50FF7DD310FAF1E815" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF7DD310FAF1E815" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF7DD310FE7DEB69" bold="true" box="[151,386,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22145CB50FE60D310FDBBEBA1" collectingDate="2010-08-15" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Alipanah & Nematian" county="Karaj" elevation="2352" latitude="31.533333" location="Bakhtiari Prov." longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="50.95" municipality="Chaharmahal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Alborz">
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8 ÔÔ
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<specimenCount id="5F90FD262145CB50FE39D310FDE9EB6A" box="[467,534,331,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FDC8D310FD3AEB69" bold="true" box="[546,709,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2145CB50FDC8D310FD3FEB69" box="[546,704,331,357]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alborz Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262145CB50FD27D310FCF0EB6A" box="[717,783,331,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="A0484E232145CB50FCF7D310FCA1EB69" box="[797,862,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karaj</collectingCounty>
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||
, no collector given (gen. prep. HA-2695,
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||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2145CB50FAD6D310FA6FEB69" box="[1340,1424,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HMIM</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF7DD335FDB2EB85" bold="true" box="[151,589,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52145CB50FF7DD335FEC2EB85" box="[151,317,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Châhârmahâl</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
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||
<location id="4C4960742145CB50FE6FD335FDB7EB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FE6FD335FDB7EB85" box="[389,584,366,393]" county="Karaj" latitude="31.533333" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="50.95" municipality="Chaharmahal" name="Bakhtiari Prov." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Alborz">Bakhtiâri Prov.</location>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
3 ÔÔ,
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<location id="4C4960742145CB50FD59D334FCE1EB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FD59D334FCE1EB85" box="[691,798,367,393]" county="Karaj" latitude="31.533333" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="50.95" municipality="Chaharmahal" name="Lordegan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Alborz">Lordegân</location>
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||
(oak forest),
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<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682145CB50FC2DD32BFBD1EB80" box="[967,1070,368,396]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="31.533333">N 31°32</geoCoordinate>
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||
΄30″,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682145CB50FB9BD32BFB2BEB80" box="[1137,1236,368,396]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="50.95">E 50°57</geoCoordinate>
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||
΄16.92″,
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||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FAD0D334FA68EB86" box="[1338,1431,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.352" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2352.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2145CB50FAD0D334FA68EB86" box="[1338,1431,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.352" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2352.0">2352 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3D28106F2145CB50FF7DD3C8FEDEEBA2" box="[151,289,403,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872145CB50FF7DD3C8FEDEEBA2" box="[151,289,403,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-08-15">15.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FEC7D3CEFE68EBBC" box="[301,407,405,432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FE49D3C8FDEFEBA1" box="[419,528,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nematiân</collectorName>
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leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22145CB50FDBBD3C9FE90EBDD" collectingDate="1971-04-30" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Safavi & Zairi" location="Dasht-e Arzhan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FDBBD3C9FD28EBA1" bold="true" box="[593,727,402,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2145CB50FDBBD3C9FD2DEBA1" box="[593,722,402,429]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fârs Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
1 Ô,
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<location id="4C4960742145CB50FCF3D3C8FC34EBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FCF3D3C8FC34EBA1" box="[793,971,403,429]" name="Dasht-e Arzhan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Fars">Dasht-e Arzhan</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3D28106F2145CB50FC32D3C8FBAEEBA1" box="[984,1105,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1971-04-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872145CB50FC32D3C8FBAEEBA1" box="[984,1105,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1971-04-30">30.iv.1971</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FBB7D3C8FB58EBA1" box="[1117,1191,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Safavi</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FB59D3C8FB16EBA1" box="[1203,1257,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zairi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2418,
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||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2145CB50FEF8D3ECFE99EBDD" box="[274,358,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22145CB50FE97D3ECFE82EBF9" collectingDate="1971-09-09" collectorName="Ebrahimi & Badii" county="Kohgiluyeh" elevation="1650" location="Yasuj" municipality="Boyerahmad Prov." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FE97D3ECFCC9EBDD" bold="true" box="[381,822,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A0484E232145CB50FE97D3ECFDF8EBDD" box="[381,519,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kohgiluyeh</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52145CB50FDA0D3ECFCCEEBDD" box="[586,817,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Boyerahmad Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 ÔÔ,
|
||
<location id="4C4960742145CB50FC7ED3ECFC27EBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FC7ED3ECFC27EBDD" box="[916,984,439,465]" county="Kohgiluyeh" municipality="Boyerahmad Prov." name="Yasuj" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Fars">Yâsuj</location>
|
||
, Tang-e
|
||
<location id="4C4960742145CB50FBD4D3ECFB4DEBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FBD4D3ECFB4DEBDD" box="[1086,1202,439,465]" county="Kohgiluyeh" municipality="Boyerahmad Prov." name="Meymand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Fars">Meymand</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FB28D3ECFAE3EBDE" box="[1218,1308,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2145CB50FB28D3ECFAE3EBDE" box="[1218,1308,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D28106F2145CB50FAC1D3ECFA67EBDD" box="[1323,1432,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1971-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872145CB50FAC1D3ECFA67EBDD" box="[1323,1432,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1971-09-09">9.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FF7DD380FEFDEBF9" box="[151,258,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ebrâhimi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FEE7D380FEB5EBF9" box="[269,330,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Badii</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22145CB50FE62D380FDE5E815" collectingDate="1976-08-18" collectingDateMax="1976-08-20" collectingDateMin="1976-08-18" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Pazuki & Borumand" elevation="2210" location="Dena Mt." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
2 ÔÔ
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262145CB50FE24D380FDF1EBFA" box="[462,526,475,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="589B2F8D2145CB50FDF1D380FD15EBF9" box="[539,746,475,502]" location="Meymand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FDF1D380FDABEBF9" box="[539,596,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Meymand
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, NW
|
||
<location id="4C4960742145CB50FCC1D380FC68EBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FCC1D380FC68EBFA" box="[811,919,475,502]" name="Dena Mt." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Fars">Denâ Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FC49D380FC05EBFA" box="[931,1018,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2145CB50FC49D380FC05EBFA" box="[931,1018,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2210.0">2210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D28106F2145CB50FBEFD380FB3FEBF9" box="[1029,1216,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1976-08-18" valueMax="1976-08-20" valueMin="1976-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872145CB50FBEFD380FB3FEBF9" box="[1029,1216,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1976-08-18" valueMax="1976-08-20" valueMin="1976-08-18">18.–20.viii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FB26D380FAE4EBF9" box="[1228,1307,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FACCD380FA63EBF9" box="[1318,1436,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Borumand</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2725,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2145CB50FE55D3A4FDECE815" box="[447,531,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22145CB50FDCFD3A4FAF1E815" box="[549,1294,511,540]" collectingDate="1985-05-04" collectorName="Mirzayans & Hashemi" elevation="2000" location="Tolegorgi" municipality="Yasuj" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
1 Ô,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52145CB50FDB6D3A4FD5FE815" box="[604,672,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yâsuj</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C4960742145CB50FD41D3A4FCE5E815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92145CB57FF7DD284FE8AEB4D:4C4960742145CB50FD41D3A4FCE5E815" box="[683,794,511,537]" municipality="Yasuj" name="Tolegorgi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Fars">Tolegorgi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FCCFD3A4FC83E816" box="[805,892,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2145CB50FCCFD3A4FC83E816" box="[805,892,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D28106F2145CB50FC62D3A4FC14E816" box="[904,1003,511,538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1985-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872145CB50FC62D3A4FC14E816" box="[904,1003,511,538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1985-05-04">4.v.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FC1CD3A4FB90E815" box="[1014,1135,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mirzâyâns</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792145CB50FB90D3A4FB21E815" box="[1146,1246,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hâshemi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB50FF2DD078FEB1E8A5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD078FEB1E8A5" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF2DD078FEBDE831" bold="true" box="[199,322,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FEA0D078FDEEE831" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[330,529,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FEA0D078FDEEE831" box="[330,529,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palpita persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FC22D078FBC4E831" box="[968,1083,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Apyrausta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FC22D078FBC4E831" box="[968,1083,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apyrausta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2145CB50FB8CD078FAFAE832" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1126,1285,547,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It shows external characters of lighter coloured species of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FCCED013FC76E86D" box="[804,905,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pyrausta</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FC58D013FBF3E86D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[946,1036,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Metasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FC58D013FBF3E86D" box="[946,1036,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the genitalia are characterized for the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FECCD030FE43E889" authorityName="Swinhoe & Cotes" authorityYear="1889" box="[294,444,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Margaroniini">Margaroniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FD36D030FCD1E889" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1808" box="[732,814,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FD36D030FCD1E889" box="[732,814,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palpita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of which other Palaearctic species are externally more or less different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB50FF2DD0E8FE91EC79" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD0E8FD83E98D" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF2DD0E8FE05E8C1" bold="true" box="[199,506,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Essentially as in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FCE9D0E8FCBFE8C1" box="[771,832,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FCA5D0E8FC29E8C1" box="[847,982,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. A‒D) Palpita persicalis (Amsel) adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D) upperside (A, C) and underside (B, D) (scale bar= 10 mm). E‒H) Head of the female (E, G) and male (F, H) in frontal (E, F) and lateral (G, H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681735/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vertex covered with slightly appressed yellowish-creamy scales; frons with nearly smooth, yellowish-creamy scales except grayish-brown scales forming a pair of parallel strips medially; labial palpus porrect, with third segment downwardly directed, upper half brown, lower half creamy-white, with length slightly less than twice the horizontal diameter of compound eye (n = 4); maxillary palpus small, dark brown dorso-laterllay except creamy dorso-apical part; antennae ringed with creamy and pale brown scales, ciliae sparse, very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD1D0FA82EF01" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF2DD1D0FEE7E9A9" box="[199,280,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: yellowish-creamy admixed with brown scales dorso-medially; fore tarsus with large dark brown spots, those of the remaining legs with clearly paler. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FCFFD1F4FC65E9C5" box="[789,922,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. A‒D) Palpita persicalis (Amsel) adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D) upperside (A, C) and underside (B, D) (scale bar= 10 mm). E‒H) Head of the female (E, G) and male (F, H) in frontal (E, F) and lateral (G, H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681735/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, nearly triangular, rounded apically, straight at costa, with length of
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FE11D188FD53E9E2" box="[507,684,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="9.8">9.80–10.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FD03D188FCB1E9E2" box="[745,846,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.95">9.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 0.19, n = 4); upperside pale yellowish-white, with scattered brown scales, a relatively wide longitudinal light brown costal strip, clear circular and kidney-shaped spots at median part bordered with dark brown scales and grayish-pale brown internally, an indistinct dark brown spot between kidney-shaped spot and apex, a hardly visible dark brown cross line at proximal one-sevenths, and a narrow dark brown marginal line accompanied with dark spots, fringes white, shiny, with wedge-shaped dark brown spots, tips against dark spots of the marginal line. Hindwing upperside pale yellowish-white, with a small and elongate nearly comma-shaped dark brown spot at distal part of discoidal cell, and scattered dark brown scales around the spot, marginal line same as the forewing, fringes white, shiny, with hardly visible pale brown wedge-shaped spots basally. Undersides of the wings shiny, slightly paler than the upperside, with traces of spots and marginal lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD74CFE91EC79" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF2DD74CFECEEF3D" box="[199,305,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellowish-creamy. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FD1AD74CFC84EF3D" box="[752,891,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales having narrow, elongate, densely setose lobes; ostium bursae broad, about one-fourth width of the segment; anterior apophyses about 1.5 times as long as posterior apophyses (n = 2); antrum cup-shaped, almost membranous, except sclerotized anterior margin; colliculum ring-shaped, sclerotized; ductus bursae short, membranous, nearly one-fourth length of bursa copulatrix, with an anteriorly directed pyramid-shaped process at dorsal side and a slightly shorter finger-shaped process directed posteriorly at ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FD6CD790FCEFEFE9" box="[646,784,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ductus seminalis emerging from posterior end of ductus bursae, nearly at the junction with colliculum; bursa copulatrix membranous, oblong, distinctly narrow at anterior half and broad at posterior half, more than half length of the genital aparatus; signa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FB87D448FB06EC21" box="[1133,1273,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) as two hornshaped, large, elongate, ventrally located sclerotized structures at the posterior end of bursa copulatrix having circular to oval bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB50FF2DD424FB6EEC96" box="[199,1169,1663,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD424FB6EEC96" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,1169,1663,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF2DD424FE9EEC95" bold="true" box="[199,353,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2145CB50FE8DD4DBFE67EC96" box="[359,408,1664,1690]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2145CB50FE49D4DBFDC0EC95" box="[419,575,1663,1690]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Sineh Sefid [
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2145CB50FD34D4DBFCEEEC96" box="[734,785,1664,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality], Komehr) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2145CB50FC1DD424FB7AEC96" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1015,1157,1663,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242145CB57FF2DD4F8FE8AEB4D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD4F8FB05ED25" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF2DD4F8FEC4ECB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2145CB50FD77D4F8FCC7ECB2" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[669,824,1699,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262145CB50FC41D4F8FBE0ECB1" box="[939,1055,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2145CB50FB58D4FFFAB4ECB1" box="[1202,1355,1699,1726]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fars province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Sineh Sefid and Komehr) and since then the female has remained undescribed. During this study,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262145CB50FB7ED49CFADFECED" box="[1172,1312,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
that match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FF7DD4B7FEDFED09" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,288,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FF7DD4B7FEDFED09" box="[151,288,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the same locality as males, were found in the HMIM
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FC28D4B0FBB6ED09" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[962,1097,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection. Because the males and females are superficially similar, the females are considered to be conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2145CB50FB80D54BFB05ED25" box="[1130,1274,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2145CB50FB80D54BFB0AED25" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1130,1269,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">P. persicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2145CB50FF2DD568FE28EDD2" blockId="26.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Our examination shows that the male specimens had wider antennae with very short, dense ciliae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FAE7D568FA6FED41" box="[1293,1424,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. A‒D) Palpita persicalis (Amsel) adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D) upperside (A, C) and underside (B, D) (scale bar= 10 mm). E‒H) Head of the female (E, G) and male (F, H) in frontal (E, F) and lateral (G, H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681735/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the male specimens had more scattered brown spots on both upper and underside of their wings compared with the females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2145CB50FE4DD520FDF0ED99" box="[423,527,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. A‒D) Palpita persicalis (Amsel) adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D) upperside (A, C) and underside (B, D) (scale bar= 10 mm). E‒H) Head of the female (E, G) and male (F, H) in frontal (E, F) and lateral (G, H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681735/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of the forewing in the examined males is 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FB6AD520FB1CED9A" box="[1152,1251,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FACBD520FA79ED9A" box="[1313,1414,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.08">9.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 9.95, n = 9), with wingspans of
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FE10D5C4FD8CEDB6" box="[506,627,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FD44D5C4FCDFEDB6" box="[686,800,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="19.72">19.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 1.97, n = 9). Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2145CB50FBD2D5C4FB29EDB6" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1080,1238,1951,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2145CB50FAE0D5FBFAC5EDB6" box="[1290,1338,1952,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material had wingspan of
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2145CB50FEBDD598FE2CEDD2" box="[343,467,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DE966272144CB51FF72D4C6FB05ECD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681735/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[152,255,1693,1717]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1670]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2144CB51FF72D4C6FB05ECD5" blockId="27.[151,1436,1693,1754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FF72D4C6FEDBECB9" bold="true" box="[152,292,1693,1717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
A‒D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2144CB51FE82D4C6FD8CECB9" authority="(Amsel)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[360,627,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FE82D4C6FDE4ECB9" box="[360,539,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palpita persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Amsel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D) upperside (A, C) and underside (B, D) (scale bar= 10 mm). E‒H) Head of the female (E, G) and male (F, H) in frontal (E, F) and lateral (G, H) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2144CB51FF2DD553FBFFEDF6" blockId="27.[151,1436,1800,2042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2144CB51FE88D553FDFFED2F" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[354,512,1800,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2144CB51FDC1D552FD4BED2E" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[555,692,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FDC1D552FD4BED2E" box="[555,692,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wings have no traces of yellow colour, and forewing have a dark area between costa and subcosta. Another form of this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2144CB51FC88D576FC14ED4A" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[866,1003,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FC88D576FC14ED4A" box="[866,1003,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FBE1D577FB8AED4A" box="[1035,1141,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sulfuralis</emphasis>
|
||
was discovered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2144CB51FAB9D577FF1DED67" author="Amsel, H. G." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at that time which had been collected from Komehr (an area near to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2144CB51FBCDD50BFBA8ED66" box="[1063,1111,1872,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species) with wings having yellow ground colour. All the examined specimens in the present study have pale yellowish-white wings with dark costal strip, nearly a combination of characters of the nominotypical and
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FB96D5C3FB19EDBE" box="[1148,1254,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sulfuralis</emphasis>
|
||
forms. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2144CB51FA86D5C3FA63EDBE" box="[1388,1436,1944,1970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this species as well as the
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2144CB51FDB4D5E7FD3FEDDA" box="[606,704,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sufuralis</emphasis>
|
||
form were not available to be examined. However, it seems that this species has an intraspecific variation in wing’s ground colour and pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DE966272143CB56FF72D565FD65EDEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" targetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2143CB56FF72D565FD65EDEB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1854,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2143CB56FF72D565FED9ED5B" bold="true" box="[152,294,1854,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
A–D) Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2143CB56FDD2D564FCB5ED5B" authority="(Amsel)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[568,842,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2143CB56FDD2D564FD12ED5B" box="[568,749,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Palpita persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Amsel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2143CB56FE20D5F0FD75EDCF" authority=": Main" authorityName="Main" box="[458,650,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2143CB56FE20D5F0FDB9EDCF" box="[458,582,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. persicalis</emphasis>
|
||
: Main
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF2DD2CCFE8AEB4D" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The genitalia of the examined males are distinctly smaller than that of the females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2142CB57FBB7D2CCFB1DEABD" box="[1117,1250,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the hook-shaped internal process of the valva has a slightly shorter neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2142CB57FC48D2E0FBFAEAD9" box="[930,1029,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared with that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2142CB57FAD0D2E0FA63EAD9" box="[1338,1436,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FED9D284FDF1EAF5" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[307,526,222,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="525 - 563" refId="ref60265" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, New Series, 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article" year="1951">Amsel (1951: 561)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We believe that the star-shaped end of smaller cornutus in the examined males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2142CB57FF75D358FEDFEB11" box="[159,288,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[214,1378,195,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[197,1390,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–D) Female genitalia of Palpita persicalis (Amsel): Main body in ventral view (A), middle part including ostium, antrum and ductus bursae (B, C) and signa (D) (genitalia slides HA-2695, HA-2725, HMIM); the upper and lower arrows in figures B and C indicate finger-shaped and pyramid-shaped processes at the ventral and dorsal sides of ductus bursae, respectively. E, F) Male genitalia of P. persicalis: Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (E) and phallus in lateral view (F) (genitalia slide HA-2418, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681739/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared with the dentate end in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2142CB57FD38D358FCC8EB11" box="[722,823,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, confirms the intraspecific variation of this structure in this species as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |