292 lines
21 KiB
XML
292 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="BACC784001BC5F40AFF5FC5441F55969" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Neanastatus Girault 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BACC784001BC5F40AFF5FC5441F55969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BACC784001BC5F40AFF5FC5441F55969" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BACC7840-01BC-5F40-AFF5-FC5441F55969" authority="incertae sedis new status, new placement" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Keryinae">Keryinae incertae sedis new status, new placement</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Keryini">Keryini</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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||
, 1988. Type genus:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Kerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kerya" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kerya</taxonomicName>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1988.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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Antenna with 10 flagellomeres, including a single anellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. 67 - 69 Heydenia longicollis (Cameron) (Heydeniidae) 67 mesosoma dorsal view 68 mesosoma lateral view 69 fore leg 70, 71 Kerya antennalis Boucek (Keryinae, incertae sedis) 70 head frontal view and antenna 71 mesosoma lateral view 72 Callimomoides sp. (Louriciinae, incertae sedis): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781075" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">70</figureCitation>
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||
). Clypeus with lateral sulci but without a dorsal sulcus; ventral margin protruding and slightly convex but not bilobed (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. 67 - 69 Heydenia longicollis (Cameron) (Heydeniidae) 67 mesosoma dorsal view 68 mesosoma lateral view 69 fore leg 70, 71 Kerya antennalis Boucek (Keryinae, incertae sedis) 70 head frontal view and antenna 71 mesosoma lateral view 72 Callimomoides sp. (Louriciinae, incertae sedis): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781075" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">70</figureCitation>
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). Toruli slightly above center of face, immediately below a forked sulcus that exposes conjunctiva. Trabeculae absent (although sulcus present in middle of upper face). Notauli complete, incised. Frenum present, indicated by a complete frenal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. 67 - 69 Heydenia longicollis (Cameron) (Heydeniidae) 67 mesosoma dorsal view 68 mesosoma lateral view 69 fore leg 70, 71 Kerya antennalis Boucek (Keryinae, incertae sedis) 70 head frontal view and antenna 71 mesosoma lateral view 72 Callimomoides sp. (Louriciinae, incertae sedis): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781075" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">71</figureCitation>
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). Axillular sulcus present. Acropleuron not enlarged (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. 67 - 69 Heydenia longicollis (Cameron) (Heydeniidae) 67 mesosoma dorsal view 68 mesosoma lateral view 69 fore leg 70, 71 Kerya antennalis Boucek (Keryinae, incertae sedis) 70 head frontal view and antenna 71 mesosoma lateral view 72 Callimomoides sp. (Louriciinae, incertae sedis): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781075" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">71</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing densely setose, without speculum; basal fold pigmented. Legs with 4 tarsomeres on all legs; protibial spur short and straight. Cerci surrounded by conjunctiva.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781075" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 67–72" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 67-72.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">67-69</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Idioporidae" genus="Heydenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heydenia longicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Heydenia longicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron) (
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<taxonomicName family="Heydeniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Heydeniidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">67</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">68</emphasis>
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mesosoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">69</emphasis>
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fore leg
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">70, 71</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Kerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kerya antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Kerya antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Keryinae">Keryinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">70</emphasis>
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head frontal view and antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">71</emphasis>
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mesosoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">72</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Callimomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimomoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Callimomoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Louriciinae">Louriciinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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): head frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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The combination of having just 4 tarsomeres on all legs, 10 flagellomeres, and a frenum, together with a lack of trabeculae, makes
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Kerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kerya antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Kerya antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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distinct from all other chalcidoids. It was once placed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulophinae">Eulophinae</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although analysis of 28S D2 ribosomal DNA indicated that it is not a eulophid and it was moved to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ormocerinae">Ormocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the placement of the toruli and the arched body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" author="Gauthier, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="521 - 539" refId="B18" refString="Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, DLJ, Godfray, HCJ, 2000. Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology 25: 521 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" title="Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" volume="25" year="2000">Gauthier, et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed some
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K. antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body shape, color, and smooth surface sculpture, but they have 11 or more flagellomeres, a bilobed clypeal margin, 5 tarsomeres, a stout and curved protibial spur, cerci surrounded by cuticle, no axillular sulcus, and no forked sulcus on the face.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have 4 tarsomeres and are relatively generalized (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Calesidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Calesidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Idioporidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Idioporidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but have fewer flagellomeres and no frenum. Given the strong differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K. antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all the taxa with which it has been previously placed, and because it has not been analyzed using next-generation molecular data,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Keryini">Keryini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here elevated to subfamily status and placed as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |