treatments-xml/data/A9/C3/4F/A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica &amp; Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz &amp; Pavon] 1: 13. 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668139912449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>154</mods:number>
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-57</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
7. 
<taxonomicName LSID="A9C34FF1-BB2A-59C4-8C54-2BDA2CBD67A7" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz &amp; Pavon] 1: 13. 1798" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz &amp; Pavon] 1: 13." authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus pinnatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz &amp; Pavon] 1: 13. 1798</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A distribution of Schizanthus alpestris B examples of S. alpestris in Cuesta Pajonales C Cordillera El Melon D Las Chinchillas National Reserve E distribution of Schizanthus laetus F examples of S. laetus in Quebrada Los Yales G Quebrada Peralito H Taltal I distribution of Schizanthus pinnatus J illustration of S. pinnatus published with the description of the species (Ruiz and Pavon 1798) K examples of S. pinnatus on road from Los Angeles to Antuco L Cerro Poqui. Photos by A Moreira-Munoz (B-D), M. T. Eyzaguirre (F, G, L), M. Aldunate (H), S. Moreira (K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438834" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3I-L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus gracilis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
Schizanthus pinnatus 
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
? gracilis
</taxonomicName>
Benth., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 202. 1846.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus gracilis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Schizanthus gracilis</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Clos, Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5(2): 153. 1849.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus gayanus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayanus">Schizanthus gayanus</taxonomicName>
Phil., Linnaea 30(2): 198. 1859.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus latifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolius">Schizanthus latifolius</taxonomicName>
Phil., Linnaea 33(2): 214. 1864.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Eutoca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eutoca pedunculosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculosa">Eutoca pedunculosa</taxonomicName>
Phil. Anal. Univ. Chile 65: 61. 1884.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus humilis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">Schizanthus humilis</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 118. 1895.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus floribundus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundus">Schizanthus floribundus</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 119. 1895.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Chile. Unknown: Chili, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J. Dombey s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 139 [as type]: BM! [BM000992219]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
This species was described on 
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B45" refString="Ruiz, H, Pavon, JA, 1798. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis I. Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid I-VI: 1-78." title="Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis I. Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid I-VI: 1 - 78." year="1798">
Ruiz and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
(1798)
</bibRefCitation>
using the samples collected in Chile, during the botanical expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru. The expedition to the Chilean territory was undertaken from 27th January of 1782 until October of 1783 with the participation of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hipólito">Hipolito</normalizedToken>
Ruiz, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
and Joseph Dombey (
<bibRefCitation author="Marticorena, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B24" refString="Marticorena, C, 1995. Historia de la exploracion botanica en Chile. In: Marticorena C, Rodriguez R (Eds) Flora de Chile 1. Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion" title="Historia de la exploracion botanica en Chile. In: Marticorena C, Rodriguez R (Eds) Flora de Chile 1." year="1995">Marticorena 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Regarding the type material, the protologue clearly states that the authors of the species had access to material from different collections: &quot; 
<taxonomicName genus="Esquadron" lsidName="Esquadron" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Esquadron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escuadrón">Escuadron</normalizedToken>
] located in the Municipality of Coronel and &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&quot;, referring to an area they visited. Therefore, the samples matching the protologue should be recognised as syntypes, requiring lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
We have found 11 herbarium sheets in five herbaria that correspond to this expedition (BM [BM000992219, BM000994723], F [V0126154F], MA [MA 815287, MA 815288, MA 815289], L [L.2881253], P [P00477581, P00477582, P00477583, P00675638]). Most of the sheets mentioned only the country of origin, except for the specimens at MA [MA 815287] and P [P00477583], which mentioned a more detailed locality: &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
In Coronel juxta 
<taxonomicName genus="Concepcion" lsidName="Concepcion" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">Concepcion</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot; and &quot; 
<taxonomicName genus="Concepcion" lsidName="Concepcion" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Concepcion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, respectively. The specimen at MA [MA 815287] gives a date (February) that agrees to the time when the collectors visited the localities mentioned in the protologue. It is also accompanied by the handwritten description and some drawings of the species. This specimen was identified as lectotype by F. Bellot in 1974 but he never appropriately published his findings. Later, the specimen at BM was cited as the lectotype of the species by 
<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 139), as it matches the protologue and what is known about the possible collectors (&quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chili</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dombey</emphasis>
&quot;). We are not designating any of the additional 10 specimens we have seen as isolectotypes, because the lack of data on their labels does not allow us to verify if any of them are duplicates of the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
We do not know why 
<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984)</bibRefCitation>
chose the specimen at BM over the sheet at MA, where most of the types by Ruiz and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
are deposited (
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher=", Publisher, The Hague / Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B50" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic Literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (2nd ed.). Volume IV: P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht &amp; dr. W Junk b.v., Publisher, The Hague/Boston" title="Taxonomic Literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (2 nd ed.). Volume IV: P-Sak. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht &amp; dr. W Junk b. v." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
). We have examined 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B54" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 9.19.), without finding valid arguments for replacing the lectotypification made by 
<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">This species has small flowers (16-20 mm long, 14-15 mm wide), with the lower lip a little longer than the upper lip. Corolla colour from purple to white, upper middle lobe oblong, white or pale yellow at the base, this area dotted with dark spots and surrounded by a regular or irregular purple stripe (sometimes absent). The upper lateral lobes also have dark spots, which are sometimes faint.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Endemic to Chile, between the Regions of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
(Province of San Antonio, 33°35' lat. S) and Los Lagos (Province of Osorno, 40°30' lat. S). 30-2000 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus pinnatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus pinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found on dry hillsides and alluvial terraces of native forest and matorrals; in some areas it grows under plants of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia caven" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caven">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Acacia caven</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Molina) Molina (
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). Abundantly in harvested plantation of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus radiata" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.Don (
<taxonomicName family="Pinaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Metropolitana</emphasis>
: Altos de Cantillana Natural Sanctuary; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Alto Huemul Natural Sanctuary; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Maule</emphasis>
: Radal Siete Tazas National Park, Altos de Lircay National Reserve, Bellotos del Melado National Reserve, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Achibueno Natural Sanctuary (
<bibRefCitation author="Bravo Monasterio, P" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B4" refString="Bravo Monasterio, P, Baeza Horta, G, Gallardo Ramirez, G, Contreras Fernandez, D, 2014. Biodiversidad de Altos de Achibueno: Guia para identificar especies (2a ed.). Programa de Ecologia y Biodiversidad Carilemu, 86 pp." title="Biodiversidad de Altos de Achibueno: Guia para identificar especies (2 a ed.). Programa de Ecologia y Biodiversidad Carilemu, 86 pp." year="2014">Bravo Monasterio et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), Humedal de Reloca Natural Sanctuary; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Los Huemules de Niblinto National Reserve (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432008000200005" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 197" refId="B41" refString="Rodriguez, R, Grau, J, Baeza, C, Davies, A, 2008. Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botanica 65 (2): 153 - 197, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432008000200005" title="Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432008000200005" volume="65" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Nahuelbuta National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Chile. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
: [San Antonio Province
</emphasis>
] Rocas de Santo Domingo, Oct 1956, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Galingo s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Metropolitana: [Maipo Province</emphasis>
] Cerro Challay, 2 Nov 1993, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
R. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
840
</emphasis>
(SGO); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
: [Cachapoal Province
</emphasis>
] Rancagua, old road to Termas de Cauquenes S of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cachapoal, ca. 12 km E of Hwy. 5 (Panamericana), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.25">34°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.75">70°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 Oct 1993, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">L.R. Landrum &amp; S.S. Landrum 7900</emphasis>
(ASU); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cocalán">Cocalan</normalizedToken>
(lad. exp. N), coord. UTM 300777E - 6213646N, 197 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 2005, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, F. Romero &amp; P. Contreras 2948
</emphasis>
(CONC); Ex Laguna de Tagua-Tagua, Valle o Rinconada de Huinca, desde las casas hasta 200 m alt, 10 Nov 1967, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
156
</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Cardenal Caro Province</emphasis>
] El Espinillo, Poza El Encanto (ladera norte), coord. UTM 236051E - 6177258N, 33 m a.s.l., 29 Oct 2005, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, F. Romero &amp; P. Contreras 2368
</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tanumé">Tanume</normalizedToken>
, Quebrada Honda (ladera 
<normalizedToken originalValue="exposición">exposicion</normalizedToken>
norte), coord. UTM 232675E - 6213295N, 262 m a.s.l., 25 Oct 2005, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, F. Romero &amp; P. Contreras 2178
</emphasis>
(CONC); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Colchagua Province</emphasis>
] San Fernando, Fundo Los Alpes, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Antivero, 26 Nov 1949, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
T. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
54
</emphasis>
(SGO); Yaquil (plano inclinado exp. S), coord. UTM 299844E - 6167762N, 277 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 2005, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, F. Romero &amp; P. Contreras 2740
</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Maule: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curicó">Curico</normalizedToken>
Province
</emphasis>
] Reserva Nacional Radal Siete Tazas, 35°26'870&quot;S, 71°2'298&quot;W, 803 m a.s.l., 11 Dec 2004, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Marticorena</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
&amp; A. Pauchard 37
</emphasis>
(CONC); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Talca Province</emphasis>
] Alto de Vilches, Laguna El Alto, a orilla de la laguna, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-35.616665">35°37'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.01667">71°1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2050 m a.s.l., 31 Jan 2000, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
V. Finot &amp; P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
1886
</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Constitución">Constitucion</normalizedToken>
, 19 Oct 1942, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. Silva 224</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Linares Province</emphasis>
] Tranque Bullileo, 600 m a.s.l., 11 Jan 1952, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. Aravena 67</emphasis>
(SGO, US); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Cauquenes Province</emphasis>
] Santuario Reloca, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-35.65">35°39'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.583336">72°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, 40 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1999, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M.T.K. Arroyo</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J. Armesto</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
A.M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Humaña">Humana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
F. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. Rougier &amp; R. Guevara 992712</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diguillín">Diguillin</normalizedToken>
Province
</emphasis>
] Palomares, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.23" value="-36.56784">36°34'4.23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.69" value="-72.609634">72°36'34.69&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 57 m a.s.l., Nov 2008, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Marticorena s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-36.633335">36°38'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.066666">72°4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 120 m a.s.l., 2 Dec 2008, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
4332
</emphasis>
(CONC); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Itata Province</emphasis>
] 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huechupín">Huechupin</normalizedToken>
, Mar 1864, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
M. de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SGO); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
Province
</emphasis>
], San Pedro, 18 Dec 1960, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C.S. Takayama s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
Province
</emphasis>
] Antuco, 21 Dec 1964, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Montero s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); Los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángeles">Angeles</normalizedToken>
, Antuco, 21 Dec 1964, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Montero 7052</emphasis>
(IND); Nacimiento, Fundo El Tambillo, 12 Nov 1950, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Pfister s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Arauco Province</emphasis>
] Laraquete, 15 Dec 1950, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Pfister &amp; M. Ricardi s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); Arauco, Dec 1927, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Bro. Claude-Joseph 5613</emphasis>
(US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
: [Malleco Province
</emphasis>
] Mininco, 10 Nov 1953, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. Gunckel 2285</emphasis>
(CONC); Fuera del Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, 1 Dec 1987, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I. Meza &amp; E. Barrera 1651</emphasis>
(SGO); Fundo Solano, Los Alpes, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, 1200 m a.s.l., 18 Jan 1958, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">W.J. Eyerdam 10347</emphasis>
(US); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
Province
</emphasis>
] 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pucón">Pucon</normalizedToken>
- Lago Villarrica, Feb 1935, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Pfister s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
: [Valdivia Province
</emphasis>
] Quinchilca, 70 m a.s.l., 20 Jan 1942, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Hollermayer 557</emphasis>
(SGO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Puñire">Punire</normalizedToken>
[Panguipulli], ca. 200 m a.s.l., Feb 1925, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Hollermayer 694</emphasis>
(CONC, E, F, L, SI, US); [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Del Ranco Province</emphasis>
] Daglipulli, Feb 1835, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Gay 176</emphasis>
(P); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Los Lagos: [Osorno Province</emphasis>
] In sepiis rarissimus Osorno, Mar 1835, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Gay 177</emphasis>
(P); Ad flumen Pilmaiquen, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D. Cueto s.n.</emphasis>
(SGO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>