137 lines
17 KiB
XML
137 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6DA2DF1ADC68746836013E9E4033BE22">A review of the genus Systolederus Bolivar (Orthoptera: Metrodorinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC92DF468AFD04B3B3166B24776B83A7">Deng, Wei-An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE1FE829FBB9F05ED001504A44FBE1A">Zhao, Cong-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88A85A58BF2BCB2A7F14B8B540FA48F2">Wu, Fei-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="856DFA57FFF58E7910B2FF35384AFBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:856DFA57FFF58E7910B2FF35384AFBBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/856DFA57FFF58E7910B2FF35384AFBBC" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<paragraph id="0D7B4B41FFF58E7910B2FF353AEBFF50" blockId="1.[151,473,221,247]" box="[151,473,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<heading id="5633FC2DFFF58E7910B2FF353AEBFF50" bold="true" box="[151,473,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC430C2FFF58E7910B2FF353AEBFF50" ID-CoL="8NZRM" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,473,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Systolederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E7910B2FF353AEBFF50" bold="true" box="[151,473,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E7910B2FF353A1CFF50" bold="true" box="[151,302,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Systolederus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E791110FF353AEBFF50" author="Bolivar, I." box="[309,473,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="173 - 313" refId="ref6046" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 31, 173 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolivar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="45DE18CAFFF58E7910B2FECC388AFED0" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D7B4B41FFF58E7910B2FECC388AFED0" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC430C2FFF58E7910B2FECC3A9CFE9D" ID-CoL="8NZRM" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,430,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Systolederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E7910B2FECC3A25FE9D" box="[151,279,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Systolederus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E79113AFECC3A9CFE9D" author="Bolivar, I." box="[287,430,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="173 - 313" refId="ref6046" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 31, 173 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolivar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 31: 194;
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E79123CFECC39B8FE9D" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[537,650,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="658 - 683" refId="ref7042" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous subfamilies Acrydiinae (Tettiginae), Eumastacinae and Proscopinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 56, 658 - 683." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn,1904</bibRefCitation>
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, 56: 662;
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7912D1FECC38A0FE9D" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[756,914,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref6494" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1907, 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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, 48: 33;
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7913D5FECC3F5FFE9D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1008,1133,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" refId="ref6669" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1914) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 1. Orthoptera, Acridiidae. Taylor & Francis, London, 276 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109305" type="book" year="1914">Kirby, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, 44;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E791487FECC3E75FE9D" author="Willemse, C." box="[1186,1351,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref7368" refString="Willemse, C. (1930) Fauna Sumatrensis (Bijdrage Nr. 62) Preliminary Revision of the Acrididae (Orthoptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 73, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1930">Willemse, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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. 73: 26;
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7910E2FEAA3A6EFEFF" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,348,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref6444" refString="Gunther, K. (1939) Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte der Museum fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde zu Dresden, (A), 20, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 160;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7911B9FEAA3976FEFF" author="Shishodia, M. S." box="[412,580,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref7083" refString="Shishodia, M. S. (1991) Taxonomy and Zoogeography of the Tetrigoidea (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) of North Eastern India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Papers, 140, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Shishodia. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 140: 63;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E791289FEAA38BBFEFF" author="Jiang, G. F. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[684,905,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" refId="ref6637" refString="Jiang, G. F. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Grasshoppers and Locusts from Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, 390 pp." type="book" year="1998">Jiang & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 302;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7913EFFEAA3F9EFEFF" author="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[970,1196,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" refId="ref6777" refString="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 12. Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea. Science Press, Beijing, 278 pp." type="book" year="1998">Liang & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 98; Zheng, 2005, 115;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7910E2FE8A3AE7FED0" author="Deng, W. A. & Zheng, Z. M. & Wei, S. Z." box="[199,469,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" refId="ref6311" refString="Deng, W. A., Zheng, Z. M. & Wei, S. Z. (2007) Fauna of Tetrigoidea from Yunnan and Guangxi. Science and Technology Press, Nanning, 458 pp." type="book" year="2007">Deng, Zheng & Wei. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 111;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E791234FE8939A1FED0" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[529,659,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7545" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (2013) Key to the species of Systolederus, Hyboella, Bolivaritettix (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Metrodoridae) from China with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Shangqiu Normal University, 29 (12), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2013">Zheng, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 29(12): 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E79132DFE8A38B3FED0" author="Deng, W. A." box="[776,897,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" refId="ref6162" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. Ph. D. Dissertation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 104.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45DE18CAFFF58E7910B2FE693F4DFE31" box="[151,1151,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D7B4B41FFF58E7910B2FE693F4DFE31" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,406]" box="[151,1151,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<typeStatus id="D27FF5E3FFF58E7910B2FE693BFBFE31" box="[151,201,385,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="CAC430C2FFF58E791103FE683944FE31" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[294,630,384,406]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Systolederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haani">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E791103FE683AD7FE31" box="[294,485,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Systolederus haani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E7911C9FE683944FE31" author="Bolivar, I." box="[492,630,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="173 - 313" refId="ref6046" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 31, 173 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolivar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="695536B0FFF58E79138FFE683F12FE31" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[938,1056,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" pagination="658 - 683" refId="ref7042" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous subfamilies Acrydiinae (Tettiginae), Eumastacinae and Proscopinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 56, 658 - 683." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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, 56: 662.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45DE18CAFFF58E7910B2FE2A3AEAFC08" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D7B4B41FFF58E7910B2FE2A3E5EFD28" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E7910B2FE2A3A76FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,324,450,475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body size small, elongated and slender. Head and eyes distinctly exerted above upper level of pronotum. Vertex strongly contracted forward drawing the eyes very near together, median carina distinct; width of vertex 0.2–0.5 times width of an eye. Frontal ridge straight or forming an obtuse round shape between vertex and median ocellus in profile. In frontal view, frontal carinae diverged above lateral ocelli, width of longitudinal furrow narrower than or equal to wider than width of first antennal segment. Antenna filiform, inserted between or below lower margins of eyes. Lateral ocelli placed on middle of or slightly below middle of anterior margins of eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D7B4B41FFF58E7910E2FD723AEAFC08" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Disc of pronotum flat and smooth, with numerous small shining granules; in dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum truncate and median carina entire; lateral carinae of prozona short and parallel; posterior process of pronotum narrow, long cone-shaped, apex surpassing apex of hind femur. Lateral lobes of pronotum produced outwards or little turned downwards, posterior angles truncate behind; posterior margin of each lateral lobe of pronotum with two concavities. Tegmina ovate. Hind wings developed, reaching or surpassing apex of posterior process of pronotum. Fore and mid femora simple; hind femur very finely serrulate. Hind tibia slightly enlarged from proximal to distal part, outer side and inner side with spines or absent; length of first segment of hind tarsi longer than or equal to third.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45DE18CAFFF58E7910E2FC52384AFBBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D7B4B41FFF58E7910E2FC52384AFBBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E7910E2FC523AFDFC74" bold="true" box="[199,463,954,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="CAC430C2FFF58E791298FC523878FC74" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[701,842,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Systolederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3FB09753FFF58E791298FC523878FC74" box="[701,842,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Systolederus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite homogeneous, and this genus can be easily distinguished from other genera of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="CAC430C2FFF58E7912E3FC36386DFC50" authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1887" box="[710,863,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
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by vertex very strongly narrowed toward the front drawing the eyes together and in front forming a triangular shape.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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