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<document id="F0815511EFE39E8CF666CB12049B9238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973065" ID-ZooBank="624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685085730506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reyes-Gómez, Adriana, Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia, Galván-Villa, Cristian, Salgado-Barragán, José, Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen &amp; Ríos-Jara, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="795287BFE458551BD0F177E470C7FBCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5296.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5296 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendrochiton lirulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="856BFFC7E4575514D06676457344FFAF" masterDocTitle="Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1685370752060" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2D50E9FAFBD48BB990ECE69D06BB70B3">Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC2DB212841E687D2D934242AACF2A3">Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B556CE932DDA1F8F3E88E671988DA7F3">Galván-Villa, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0C108001FF24D1DDC7C21619B31B64C">Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="B9E16522E458551BD0F177E4711DFE14" box="[151,601,417,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0F177E4711DFE14" blockId="15.[151,601,417,479]" box="[151,601,417,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="AA0C81C5E458551BD0F177E4711DFE14" bold="true" box="[151,601,417,444]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE458551BD0F177E4711DFE14" ID-CoL="6CJQ4" authority="(Berry, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Berry" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,601,417,444]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Dendrochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirulatus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0F177E4711DFE14" bold="true" box="[151,601,417,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0F177E472E9FE13" bold="true" box="[151,429,417,444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Dendrochiton lirulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E458551BD1DB77E47115FE14" author="Berry, S. S." box="[445,593,417,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref16352" refString="Berry, S. S. (1963) Diagnoses of new eastern Pacific chitons II. Leaflets in Malacology, 1, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1963">Berry, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9E16522E458551BD0F17780723EFE70" box="[151,378,453,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0F17780723EFE70" blockId="15.[151,601,417,479]" box="[151,378,453,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD0F977807264FE70" box="[159,288,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chiton species obtained from the Northern Gulf of California. A. Dorsal and lateral view of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. B. Dorsal view of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. C. Dorsal and lateral view of Nutallina crossota CUCBACM 00488. D. Dorsal view of Chiton virgulatus CUCBACM 00491. E. Dorsal view of Acanthochitona avicula CUCBACM 00494. F. Dorsal view of Acanthochitona exquisita CUCBACM 00497." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973086/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Figures 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD14A77807236FE70" box="[300,370,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">8AH</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9E16522E458551BD0F1744F76CFFD8D" box="[151,1419,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0F1744F76CFFD8D" blockId="15.[151,1419,522,546]" box="[151,1419,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1EB1187E458551BD0F1744F76CFFD8D" box="[151,1419,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="705A10B8E458551BD0F1744F7122FD8D" author="Berry, S. S." box="[151,614,522,546]" page="138" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE458551BD0F1744F7122FD8D" ID-CoL="6CJQ4" authority="Berry, 1963: 135 - 138" authorityName="Berry" authorityPageNumber="135 - 138" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,614,522,546]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Dendrochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirulatus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0F1744F723BFD8D" box="[151,383,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Dendrochiton lirulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E458551BD1E3744F7122FD8D" author="Berry, S. S." box="[389,614,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref16352" refString="Berry, S. S. (1963) Diagnoses of new eastern Pacific chitons II. Leaflets in Malacology, 1, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1963">Berry, 1963: 135138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Chresonymy and synonymy in
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E458551BD3CA744F77FCFD8D" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R." box="[940,1208,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" refId="ref18552" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. (1985 b) Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae. Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae and Lepidochitoninae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 198 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004431683" type="book" year="1985">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="956A4B58E458551BD48C744F76C3FD8D" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[1258,1415,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="97 - 138" refId="ref17515" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1982) The family Lepidochitonidae Iredale, 1914 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the northeastern Pacific. The Veliger, 25 (2), 97 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferreira (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9E16522E458551BD0F1741577C6FD55" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0F174157747FDC5" blockId="15.[151,1437,592,1123]" box="[151,1027,592,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0F174157201FDC5" bold="true" box="[151,325,592,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="41933CF4E458551BD12A741570DCFD21" collectionCode="SBMNH" location="North shore of Bahia San Felipe" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="SBMNH 34440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E40880BE458551BD12A741572F3FDC5" box="[332,439,592,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="A15D9ED2E458551BD1A474157137FDC5" box="[450,627,592,618]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">SBMNH 34440</specimenCode>
from the “Berry collection 29879”.
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0A1743170DCFD21" blockId="15.[151,1437,592,1123]" box="[199,920,628,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0A174317222FD21" bold="true" box="[199,358,628,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Type locality.</emphasis>
<location id="F4246072E458551BD10A7431719DFD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:795287BFE458551BD0F177E470C7FBCC:F4246072E458551BD10A7431719DFD21" box="[364,729,628,654]" name="North shore of Bahia San Felipe" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Baja California">North shore of Bahía San Felipe</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE458551BD282743170D7FD21" box="[740,915,628,654]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Baja California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0A174DD700CFD1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,592,1123]" box="[199,840,664,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0A174DD72F5FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,433,664,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three specimens, BL
<quantity id="36039B4CE458551BD2CA74DD7000FD1C" box="[684,836,664,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="8.5">8.517.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0A174F977C6FD55" blockId="15.[151,1437,592,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0A174F9726EFD79" bold="true" box="[199,298,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Habitat.</emphasis>
On large rocks with brown and red crusty algae. The rocks were found in an exposed area, dry during the low tide. The chitons were collected on rocks, buried in sand, in a moist environment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9E16522E458551BD0A1754170C7FBCC" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0A175417097FC01" blockId="15.[151,1437,592,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0A17541727FFCB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,772,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Remarks.</emphasis>
The sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE458551BD19B754171B9FCB1" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1963" box="[509,765,772,798]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Dendrochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirulatus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD19B754171B9FCB1" box="[509,765,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Dendrochiton lirulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has irregular pits arranged in quincunx (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD4D875417606FCB1" box="[1214,1346,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Figs. 8A, C</figureCitation>
); lateral areas with eroded sculpture and remains of smaller pits near the apex area (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD3B8756D7772FCED" box="[990,1078,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); intermediate areas with 1215 longitudinal coarse ribs (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD1CC75097169FCC9" box="[426,557,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Figs. 8B, C</figureCitation>
). Tiny elongated dorsal girdle spicules with an apical nipplelike top (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD553750976CAFCC9" box="[1333,1422,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
); long, branched bristles (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD1CF7535716FFC25" box="[425,555,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Figs. 8EF</figureCitation>
). Major lateral radular tooth tricuspid, minor lateral tooth smaller and shorter than the central tooth, which appears as a subrectangular plate (
<figureCitation id="69C02A2CE458551BD30A75D17082FC01" box="[876,966,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Scanning electron microscope images of Dendrochiton lirulatus CUCBACM 00479. A. Dorsal view of head valve. B. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. C. Dorsal view of tail valve. D. Detail of valve IV aesthetes of central area. E. Section of girdle in dorsal view. F. Detail of dorsal girdle elements. G. Detail of dorsal girdle spicules. H. Radular teeth. IO. Scanning electron microscope images of Lepidochitona beanii CUCBACM 00486. I. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.6 mm. J. Dorsal view of a whole specimen of BL 3.1 mm. K. Dorsal view of head valve. L. Dorsal view of intermediate valve IV. M. Dorsal view of tail valve. N. Radular teeth. O. Detail of central and minor lateral radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973110/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14436A9E458551BD0A175FD70C7FBCC" blockId="15.[151,1437,592,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="36FB4D2AE458551BD0A175FD7289FC7D" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1963" box="[199,461,952,978]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Dendrochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirulatus">
<emphasis id="C38FEABBE458551BD0A175FD7289FC7D" box="[199,461,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Dendrochiton lirulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of this genus in the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE458551BD47B75FD77D6FC7D" box="[1053,1170,952,978]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
. It is characterized by longitudinal ribs on the central areas of the intermediate valves, a girdle with tiny spicules, and tufts of ramified corneous hairs. According to
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE458551BD1B872447152FBB4" box="[478,534,1025,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Kaas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE458551BD257724571E4FBB5" box="[561,672,1024,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Van Belle</collectorName>
(1985), the distribution of this species is confined to the north of the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE458551BD08972617227FB91" box="[239,355,1060,1086]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
, from
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE458551BD1CD726172A8FB91" box="[427,492,1060,1086]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Bahía</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE458551BD195726171D8FB91" box="[499,668,1060,1086]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">San Felipe, BC</collectorName>
and
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE458551BD2B772617056FB91" box="[721,786,1060,1086]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Bahía</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="5C0E537FE458551BD37F726170C4FB91" box="[793,896,1060,1086]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">la Choya</collectorName>
, Puerto Peñasco down to Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="333FF84BE458551BD57272617623FB91" box="[1300,1383,1060,1086]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Sonora</collectingRegion>
. The specimens studied herein come from the known distribution range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>