407 lines
42 KiB
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407 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9e873e5-c3e7-43d3-a906-9645f43e57e3" ID-PMC="PMC6629716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-861-119" ID-PubMed="31333329" ID-ZooBank="09276246A9954AA9B689634D6CEBA057" ModsDocID="1313-2970-861-119" checkinTime="1565091097577" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nakamura, Jumpei, Bearez, Philippe & Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2019" docId="4F50C4C31279B13E850F845A69329DC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 861: 119-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 861" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35052" docTitle="Scolopsis lacrima Nakamura, Bearez & Motomura, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5AF65765-E484-41A9-ABB2-E88A93034AE5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="4125FFF6FFA79768F748FFE9FF92FFE9" masterDocTitle="Scolopsis lacrima, a new species of monocle bream (Teleostei, Perciformes, Nemipteridae) from New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668167504318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scolopsis lacrima, a new species of monocle bream (Teleostei, Perciformes, Nemipteridae) from New Caledonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nakamura, Jumpei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bearez, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>861</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35052</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-861-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">09276246A9954AA9B689634D6CEBA057</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158578416" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AF65765-E484-41A9-ABB2-E88A93034AE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F50C4C31279B13E850F845A69329DC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4F50C4C31279B13E850F845A69329DC0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Spariformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">Scolopsis lacrima</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution records of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (star), S. meridiana (circles), and S. taenioptera (triangles), based on specimens examined in Nakamura et al. (2018) and this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315277" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal view of snout of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (MNHN 2002 - 2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315278" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caudal fin a Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (MNHN 2002 - 2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL, flip horizontal) b S. meridiana (CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315280" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colour photographs of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia (photos by P. Bearez) a DASMN- 52, 187 mm SL b MNHN-ICOS- 00437, 192 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315281" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Relationships of (a) body depth at dorsal-fin origin, (b) body depth at pelvic-fin origin, (c) body depth at anal-fin origin, and (d) caudal-peduncle depth % of SL to SL in Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (diamond) and S. meridiana (circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315282" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7 New English name: Teary Monocle Bream</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis taeniopterus" order="Spariformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopterus">Scolopsis taeniopterus</taxonomicName>
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(non Cuvier):
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<bibRefCitation author="Bearez, P" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="61 - 62" refId="B1" refString="Bearez, P, 2003. Premier signalement de Scolopsistaeniopterus (Nemipteridae) et de Gymnocraniuselongatus (Lethrinidae) en Nouvelle-Caledonie. . Cybium 27: 61 - 62" title="Premier signalement de Scolopsistaeniopterus (Nemipteridae) et de Gymnocraniuselongatus (Lethrinidae) en Nouvelle-Caledonie." volume="27" year="2003">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béarez">Bearez</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 62, fig. 1 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
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, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis taenioptera" order="Spariformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenioptera">Scolopsis taenioptera</taxonomicName>
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(non Cuvier):
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<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="341 - 463" refId="B2" refString="Fricke, R, Kulbicki, M, Wantiez, L, 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). . Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4: 341 - 463" title="Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces)." volume="4" year="2011">Fricke et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 401 (New Caledonia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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MNHN 2002-2930, 213.6 mm SL,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
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, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia, 1 Aug 2002, purchased at market by P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béarez">Bearez</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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A species of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Scolopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following combination of characters: pectoral-fin rays 17; lateral-line scales 47; no antrorse spine below eye; dorsal scaled area on head reaching anteriorly to between anterior margin of eye and anterior nostril; bony opercular ridge and lower limb of preopercle without scales; 3rd anal-fin spine
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="120" start="start">longer</pageBreakToken>
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than 2nd anal-fin spine; narrow body, its depth at dorsal, pelvic, and anal fin origins 29.2, 29.5 and 26.6% of SL, respectively; caudal-peduncle depth 10.4% of SL; head length 29.9% of SL; upper part of pectoral-fin base with reddish blotch when fresh; two dark bands across dorsum of snout; body below lateral line with a dark longitudinal band, without diagonal lines; no blotches or lines on central area of caudal fin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Dorsal-fin rays X, 9; anal-fin rays III, 7; pectoral-fin rays (left / right) 17 / 17; pored lateral-line scales 47; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; scale rows above lateral line 5; scale rows below lateral line 10; gill rakers (upper / lower) 5 / 8; preopercle scale rows (behind eye) 3; preopercle scale rows (below eye) 4. The following morphometrics are expressed as percentages of SL: body depth at dorsal-fin origin 29.2; body depth at pelvic-fin origin 29.5; body depth at anal-fin origin 26.6; body depth at posterior margin of orbit 23.7; body depth at anterior margin of orbit 17.5; pre-dorsal-fin length 32.7; pre-pelvic-fin length 37.9; pectoral-pelvic length 15.4; pre-anus length 61.4; head length 29.9; snout length 11.4; posterior nostril (horizontal) 0.8; posterior nostril (vertical) 0.8; upper-jaw length 10.7; orbit diameter 7.8; interorbital width 10.0; suborbital depth 5.7; caudal-peduncle length 22.8; caudal-peduncle depth 10.4; dorsal-fin base length 54.1; 1st dorsal-fin spine length 6.2; 2nd dorsal-fin spine length 8.5; 3rd dorsal-fin spine length 10.4; 4th dorsal-fin spine length 10.8; 5th dorsal-fin spine length 11.0; 6th dorsal-fin spine length 11.0; 7th dorsal-fin spine length 10.9; 8th dorsal-fin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="121" start="start">spine</pageBreakToken>
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length 11.0; 9th dorsal-fin spine length 10.7; 10th dorsal-fin spine length 10.4; longest dorsal-fin soft ray length 16.0; 1st anal-fin spine length 3.9; 2nd anal-fin spine length 7.4; 3rd anal-fin spine length 8.0; anal-fin base length 15.0; pectoral-fin length 21.3; pelvic-fin spine length (measured on right side because the left side damaged) 13.8; longest pelvic-fin soft ray length 24.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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Body oblong, rather compressed, deepest at pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal profile rising from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, lowering slightly between origins of 1st to 10th dorsal-fin spines, thereafter more steeply to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body lowering from lower-jaw tip to anus, thereafter rising to caudal peduncle. Dorsal-fin origin just above posteriormost point of opercle, base extending posterior to posteriormost point of anal-fin base. First to 5th dorsal-fin spines gradually lengthening, 5th to 8th spine lengths similar, 8th to 10th spines gradually shortening. Seventh dorsal-fin soft ray longest. All dorsal-fin soft rays non-filamentous. Uppermost point of pectoral-fin base slightly posterior to posteriormost point of opercle. Lowermost point of pectoral-fin base anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral fin pointed, reaching to vertical through 7th dorsal-fin spine origin. Pelvic-fin origin posterior to dorsal-fin origin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin reaching anus, not reaching anal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin below 1st dorsal-fin ray origin, ending below 6th dorsal-fin ray origin.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="122" start="start">First</pageBreakToken>
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anal-fin spine shortest, 3rd spine longest. Caudal-fin forked, upper lobe longer than lower lobe. Posterior tip of both lobes of caudal fin pointed, non-filamentous. Anus oblong, anterior to anal-fin origin. Eye and pupil round. Lower margin of eye above a line from snout tip to uppermost part of pectoral-fin base. Nostrils round, paired, positioned close together anterior to orbit, anterior nostril with small dermal flap. Snout pointed. Posterior tip of maxilla not reaching to vertical through anterior margin of eye. Distinct suborbital spine posteriorly directed. Small antrorse spine below eye absent. Posterior margins of suborbital and preopercle serrated. Scales ctenoid; both lips, snout, area around eye, and bony opercular ridge and lower limb of preopercle scaleless. Lateral line complete, originating above opercle, extending to central part of caudal-fin base. Both jaws with small conical teeth, forming dense bands. Canine teeth absent. Gill rakers long, slender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="colour when fresh">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Colour when fresh.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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Based on colour photograph of holotype (MNHN 2002-2930;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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). Head and body reddish-brown dorsally, silver-white ventrally. Upper lip blue. Two brown bands across dorsum of snout, connecting eyes. Upper band above posterior nostril, lower band below anterior nostril. Blue band on suborbital from anteroventral margin of orbit to just short of upper lip. Gill membrane yellow. A dark longitudinal band below lateral line from behind posterior margin of opercle to caudal peduncle. No diagonal lines on body. Distinct reddish blotch on upper end of pectoral-fin base. Pectoral fin pale yellow. Dorsal-fin membrane yellowish, semi-transparent, with yellow outer margin. Pelvic and anal fins white. Several indistinct yellowish longitudinal stripes on caudal peduncle. Upper base of caudal fin with blue blotch. Caudal fin red with yellowish upper margin. Central area of caudal fin without blotches or lines.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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Figure 1. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., MNHN 2002-2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">a</emphasis>
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fresh condition (photo by P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béarez">Bearez</normalizedToken>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">b</emphasis>
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preserved condition.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="colour in alcohol">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Colour in alcohol.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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) Head, body, and caudal fin uniformly pale brown. Three dark bands radiating from orbit. A dark brown longitudinal band below lateral-line. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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Currently known only from New Caledonia (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution records of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (star), S. meridiana (circles), and S. taenioptera (triangles), based on specimens examined in Nakamura et al. (2018) and this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315277" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315277" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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Figure 2. Distribution records of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (star),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">S. meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(circles), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. taenioptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="taenioptera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">S. taenioptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(triangles), based on specimens examined in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.4" author="Nakamura, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="222 - 234" refId="B3" refString="Nakamura, J, Russell, BC, Moore, GI, Motomura, H, 2018. Scolopsismeridiana, a new species of monocle bream (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from northern Australia. . Zootaxa 4500: 222 - 234" title="Scolopsismeridiana, a new species of monocle bream (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from northern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.4" volume="4500" year="2018">Nakamura et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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and this study.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="lacrima" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="lacrima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">lacrima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from Latin meaning a tear, in reference to the distinct blue band below the eye of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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The new species is assignable to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Russell, BC" journalOrPublisher="FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" refId="B6" refString="Russell, BC, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Nemipterid fishes of the world (thread fin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the nemipterid species known to date. . FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125" title="FAO species catalogue. Nemipterid fishes of the world (thread fin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the nemipterid species known to date." year="1990">Russell (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refId="B7">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), due to its distinct posteriorly-directed suborbital spine, the suborbital area without scales, the posterior margin of the preopercle coarsely denticulate or serrate, and jaws without canine teeth.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
) is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopsis meridiana a CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL, Western Australia, Australia b AMS I. 21957 - 013, paratype, 94.9 mm SL, Northern Territory, Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315279" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. taenioptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="taenioptera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. taenioptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the three species uniquely sharing the upper pectoral-fin base with a reddish blotch when fresh (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (vs. reddish blotch absent in all other congeners).
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are easily distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. taenioptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="taenioptera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. taenioptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having two bands across the top of the snout (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal view of snout of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (MNHN 2002 - 2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315278" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
) [vs. single band;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.4" author="Nakamura, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="222 - 234" refId="B3" refString="Nakamura, J, Russell, BC, Moore, GI, Motomura, H, 2018. Scolopsismeridiana, a new species of monocle bream (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from northern Australia. . Zootaxa 4500: 222 - 234" title="Scolopsismeridiana, a new species of monocle bream (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from northern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.4" volume="4500" year="2018">Nakamura et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 4)]; detailed comparisons of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. taenioptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="taenioptera">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. taenioptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were given in
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.4" author="Nakamura, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="222 - 234" refId="B3" refString="Nakamura, J, Russell, BC, Moore, GI, Motomura, H, 2018. Scolopsismeridiana, a new species of monocle bream (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from northern Australia. . Zootaxa 4500: 222 - 234" title="Scolopsismeridiana, a new species of monocle bream (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) from northern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.4" volume="4500" year="2018">Nakamura et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the lack of diagonal lines on the body below the lateral line (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
) [vs. 18-20 brown diagonal lines in preserved specimens in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopsis meridiana a CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL, Western Australia, Australia b AMS I. 21957 - 013, paratype, 94.9 mm SL, Northern Territory, Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315279" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
)], presence of a dark longitudinal band on the body below the lateral line (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
) [vs. longitudinal band absent (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopsis meridiana a CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL, Western Australia, Australia b AMS I. 21957 - 013, paratype, 94.9 mm SL, Northern Territory, Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315279" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
|
), although young individuals (<108.9 mm SL) may rarely have an indistinct dark longitudinal band (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopsis meridiana a CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL, Western Australia, Australia b AMS I. 21957 - 013, paratype, 94.9 mm SL, Northern Territory, Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315279" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|
)], and lack of blotches centrally on the caudal fin (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caudal fin a Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (MNHN 2002 - 2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL, flip horizontal) b S. meridiana (CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315280" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
|
) [vs. several small poorly-defined blotches (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caudal fin a Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (MNHN 2002 - 2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL, flip horizontal) b S. meridiana (CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315280" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
|
), although young individuals (<108.9 mm SL) may rarely lack blotches (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopsis meridiana a CSIRO H 4029 - 01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL, Western Australia, Australia b AMS I. 21957 - 013, paratype, 94.9 mm SL, Northern Territory, Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315279" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|
)]. Moreover, body depths at the origins of the dorsal (29.2% of SL vs. 30.8-35.0% in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Relationships of (a) body depth at dorsal-fin origin, (b) body depth at pelvic-fin origin, (c) body depth at anal-fin origin, and (d) caudal-peduncle depth % of SL to SL in Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (diamond) and S. meridiana (circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315282" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
|
), pelvic (29.5% vs. 31.6-38.4%,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Relationships of (a) body depth at dorsal-fin origin, (b) body depth at pelvic-fin origin, (c) body depth at anal-fin origin, and (d) caudal-peduncle depth % of SL to SL in Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (diamond) and S. meridiana (circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315282" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
|
), and anal fins (29.6% vs. 28.1-32.5%,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Relationships of (a) body depth at dorsal-fin origin, (b) body depth at pelvic-fin origin, (c) body depth at anal-fin origin, and (d) caudal-peduncle depth % of SL to SL in Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (diamond) and S. meridiana (circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315282" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
|
) are narrower in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lacrima" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the caudal-peduncle depth (10.4% of SL vs. 11.4-13.1%,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Relationships of (a) body depth at dorsal-fin origin, (b) body depth at pelvic-fin origin, (c) body depth at anal-fin origin, and (d) caudal-peduncle depth % of SL to SL in Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (diamond) and S. meridiana (circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315282" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
|
) and head length (29.9% vs. 30.1-32.7%) less.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315278" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Figure 3. Dorsal view of snout of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (MNHN 2002-2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315279" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Figure 4.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis meridiana" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
|
|
CSIRO H 4029-01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL, Western Australia, Australia
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">b</emphasis>
|
|
AMS I.21957-013, paratype, 94.9 mm SL, Northern Territory, Australia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315280" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Figure 5. Caudal fin
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (MNHN 2002-2930, holotype, 213.6 mm SL, flip horizontal)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">b</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CSIRO H 4029-01, holotype, 194.8 mm SL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315281" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Figure 6. Colour photographs of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia (photos by P.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béarez">Bearez</normalizedToken>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
|
|
DASMN-52, 187 mm SL
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">b</emphasis>
|
|
MNHN-ICOS-00437, 192 mm SL.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315282" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Figure 7. Relationships of (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
|
|
) body depth at dorsal-fin origin, (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">b</emphasis>
|
|
) body depth at pelvic-fin origin, (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">c</emphasis>
|
|
) body depth at anal-fin origin, and (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">d</emphasis>
|
|
) caudal-peduncle depth % of SL to SL in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis lacrima" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scolopsis lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (diamond) and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. meridiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">S. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(circles).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bearez, P" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="61 - 62" refId="B1" refString="Bearez, P, 2003. Premier signalement de Scolopsistaeniopterus (Nemipteridae) et de Gymnocraniuselongatus (Lethrinidae) en Nouvelle-Caledonie. . Cybium 27: 61 - 62" title="Premier signalement de Scolopsistaeniopterus (Nemipteridae) et de Gymnocraniuselongatus (Lethrinidae) en Nouvelle-Caledonie." volume="27" year="2003">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="124" start="start">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béarez">Bearez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</pageBreakToken>
|
|
(2003)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported three specimens [MNHN 2002-2930 (designated here as the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lacrima" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">S. lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., MNHN 2002 - 2930, 213.6 mm SL, Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia a fresh condition (photo by P. Bearez) b preserved condition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315276" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
), MNHN-ICOS-00437, and DASMN-52] as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis taeniopterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopterus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Scolopsis taeniopterus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Cuvier, 1830) from New Caledonia. The latter two specimens have been reduced to bones and otoliths only. However, fresh colour photographs of both specimens prior to dissection (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colour photographs of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov., Grande-Terre Island, New Caledonia (photos by P. Bearez) a DASMN- 52, 187 mm SL b MNHN-ICOS- 00437, 192 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315281" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
) support their identification here as
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lacrima" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">S. lacrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis meridiana" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Scolopsis meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. taenioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="taenioptera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">S. taenioptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to northern Australia and Southeast Asia, respectively (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution records of Scolopsis lacrima sp. nov. (star), S. meridiana (circles), and S. taenioptera (triangles), based on specimens examined in Nakamura et al. (2018) and this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.35052.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315277" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), probably not occurring in New Caledonia, suggesting that the three species of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopsis" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Scolopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a reddish blotch on the upper part of the pectoral-fin base are allopatrically distributed in the Indo-West Pacific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |