542 lines
58 KiB
XML
542 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="F50C276419F5492617F5268167BD2F50" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141856" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1689234448989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trujillo, William, Jaramillo, M. Alejandra, Toro, Diego & Balslev, Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Piper laperdizense W. Trujillo-C. & M. A. Jaram" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="B739FFD4FFA04271FFA0FF93FFD6D946" masterDocTitle="Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1689274511015" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CA978A9D8011D6040E8FE60F5B058D4B">Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71682F824AF3C2315140A460F5FAA823">Trujillo, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="963B3AB0003FD5F438A957F6503F84AA">Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13E520A5A444C5C65F7E206E402F4093">Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB49FEABB1328D805D60481FD8765D4A">Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEDFAE114B9059234F87443FCC28E1E6" type="email">maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="071721B7B93D4810FC645C883A18FD65">Toro, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99C11ACF8D608790FD39E3489CCF5B7C">Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55EF7D959A786625178E24BF664C9FE7" type="email">diegoalextoro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF60903A91BEE754AC93F2F28DBD011">Balslev, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EB3B8FC3952FC2A451D793A002E56CB">Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A31BF36ECAA21923CF7D50BB0899E123">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="212BC7FE1D6567D345E134FED698516A">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FF28FB4EFD73DDB1" authority="W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram" authorityName="W. Trujillo-C. & M. A. Jaram" box="[136,677,1245,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF28FB4EFE8ADDBE" bold="true" box="[136,348,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper laperdizense</emphasis>
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W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FD10FB4DFD29DDB1" box="[688,767,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFA74276FCADFB4EFC8ADDB1" box="[781,860,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1183,2042]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[222,1366,1179,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. The localities of four new Piper species on the east Andes slopes of Colombia, and Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFA74276FCC8FB4EFCAEDDBE" box="[872,888,1245,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[240,1367,206,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,187,1582]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piper laperdizense. A. Sympodial branch. B. Adventitious roots at nodes. C. Third order nerves in leaves. D. Detail of infructescence. E.Anthers and connective. F. Floral bract seen from above. G. Fruit lateral view. H. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type specimen W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449 (COL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141868/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFA74276FC24FB4EFC43DDB1" box="[900,917,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,353,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[284,1304,353,1865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Piper laperdizense. A. Lianescent habit. B. Sympodial branch, abaxial leaf surfaces. C. Adventitious root at nodes. D. Leaf base and prophyll. Photos of the type specimen by William Trujillo based on W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449 (COL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141872/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">6</figureCitation>
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.
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:
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, trail to
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4449
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[
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!, isotypes
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!,
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!]
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:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FEA9FAF8FE6DDC39" box="[265,443,1386,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FEA9FAF8FE6DDC39" box="[265,443,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from related lianescent species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FC24FAF8FB3ADC39" authority="C. DC. (1869: 313)" authorityName="C. DC. MAJ" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1869" box="[900,1260,1386,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FC24FAF8FBE5DCC6" box="[900,1075,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||
C. DC. (1869: 313)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FAB7FAF8FEACDCE5" authority="C. DC. (1869: 327)" authorityName="C. DC. MAJ" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FAB7FAF8FA7ADC39" box="[1303,1452,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. brachypodon</emphasis>
|
||
C. DC. (1869: 327)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pinnatinerved leaves from the lower third vs. leaves pinnatinerved from the lower half or up to ¾ of the blade. It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FDBBFA20FC99DC81" authority="C. DC. (1891: 221)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1891" box="[539,847,1458,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dryadum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FDBBFA20FD5FDC81" box="[539,649,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. dryadum</emphasis>
|
||
C. DC. (1891: 221)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its glabrous leaves (vs. leaves pubescent). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FA3AFA20FEE3DCAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FA3AFA20FEE3DCAD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FDD8FA44FC1CDCAD" authority="C. DC. (1866: 213)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1866" box="[632,970,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ottoniifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FDD8FA44FCDDDCAD" box="[632,779,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. ottoniifolium</emphasis>
|
||
C. DC. (1866: 213)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pinnatinerved leaves, secondary nerves> 2 pairs, branched from the lower third (vs. leaves plinerved, secondary nerves up to 2 pairs, branched near the base). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FA3AFA68FEE3DF75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FA3AFA68FEE3DF75" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FE19F98CFCA6DF72" authority="Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 85)" authorityName="Trel. & Yunck." authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1950" box="[441,880,1566,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavendishioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE19F98CFDBCDF75" box="[441,618,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. cavendishioides</emphasis>
|
||
Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 85)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its leaves with no evident idioblasts, base acute, bracts triangular-cucullate vs. leaves with red-idioblasts evident, base rounded, abruptly acute, bracts rounded-subpeltate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF28F913FBEAD160" blockId="7.[136,1452,1664,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF28F913FE83DFDC" bold="true" box="[136,341,1664,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Lianescent shrub</emphasis>
|
||
, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FE69F913FE3BDFDC" box="[457,493,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
high. Internodes
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FD0EF913FCC3DFDC" box="[686,789,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, smooth, green, glabrous, idioblasts not evident in any part of the plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE9BF937FE78DFF8" bold="true" box="[315,430,1700,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Prophylls</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FE12F937FDFADFF8" box="[434,556,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green to white, glabrous, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FC4FF937FB9DDFF8" bold="true" box="[1007,1099,1700,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||
(0.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FB31F937FADADFF8" box="[1169,1292,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, vaginate at the base, smooth, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE45F95BFDA7DFA4" bold="true" box="[485,625,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||
coriaceous, green when alive above, almost glaucous below, olivaceous when dry, uniform in shape and size along all axes, 3.3–5.5 × (10–)
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FCD4F97FFC32DE40" box="[884,996,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
, blade elliptic, medially symmetric, base acute, smooth, glabrous on both surfaces, eciliate, pinnately nerved from the lower third of the midvein, three pairs of secondary veins, eucamptodromous, with spacing decreasing and angle increasing towards the base, tertiary veins randomly reticulate, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FD96F8CBFC02DE34" bold="true" box="[566,980,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Inflorescences and infructescences</emphasis>
|
||
simple spikes, terminal, erect; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FF28F8EFFF25DED0" box="[136,243,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, green; flowering rachis
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FD68F8EFFCF7DED0" box="[712,801,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, fruiting rachis
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FC7BF8EFFBE4DED0" box="[987,1074,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FBDFF8EFFAC8DED0" bold="true" box="[1151,1310,1916,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
cucullate at anthesis, triangular when seen from above, 0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FD1FF833FCCFDEFC" box="[703,793,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not forming bands around the rachis, fimbriate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FAECF833FA7DDEFC" bold="true" box="[1356,1451,1952,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 stamens, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FE0EF857FDE3DE98" box="[430,565,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers 0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FCB5F857FCB8DE98" box="[789,878,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with two thecae, with longitudinal dehiscence and a glabrous connective; stigmas three, sessile.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FD26F87BFD12D144" bold="true" box="[646,708,2024,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
obpyriform, 1.4–1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FC6BF87BFB82D144" box="[971,1108,2024,2050]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, immersed in rachis, glabrous, stigmas 3, to
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FEBDF79FFEA5D160" box="[285,371,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sessile, light green in fresh material and brown when dry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="97D66632FFA84279FF28F9D7FC91DFE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" startId="8.[136,229,1604,1626]" targetBox="[240,1367,206,1551]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA84279FF28F9D7FC91DFE7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1604,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF28F9D7FF2CDF1F" bold="true" box="[136,250,1604,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA84279FEA9F9D6FE16DF1F" box="[265,448,1604,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FEA9F9D6FE16DF1F" box="[265,448,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Piper laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Sympodial branch. B. Adventitious roots at nodes. C. Third order nerves in leaves. D. Detail of infructescence. E. Anthers and connective. F. Floral bract seen from above. G. Fruit lateral view. H. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FE4BF91EFD2CDFE7" box="[491,762,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449</emphasis>
|
||
(COL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA84279FF1DF943FAC5DE11" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA84279FF1DF943FB92DE49" blockId="8.[136,1452,1744,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF1DF943FE99DFAC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA84279FED3F941FD9CDFAD" box="[371,586,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FED3F941FD9CDFAD" box="[371,586,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Piper laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the eastern cordillera of the Andes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFA84279FB65F942FAE5DFAD" box="[1221,1331,1745,1771]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the Amazon slope at
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA84279FEEBF966FE30DE49" box="[331,486,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, in the Tropical montane rain forest (TMrf).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA84279FF1DF88BFAF8DE75" blockId="8.[136,1452,1744,2059]" box="[189,1326,1816,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF1DF88BFE7BDE75" bold="true" box="[189,429,1816,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—It is a shade-loving species growing in the understory of montane rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA84279FF1DF8AEFAC5DE11" blockId="8.[136,1452,1744,2059]" box="[189,1299,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF1DF8AEFEEFDE11" bold="true" box="[189,313,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering specimens were collected in December and fruiting specimens in January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA84278FF1DF8F2FD2BD99A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA84279FF1DF8F2FECEDE85" blockId="8.[136,1452,1744,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF1DF8F2FEE8DE3D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1889,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFA84279FE3CF8F2FE1ADE3D" box="[412,460,1889,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected in the municipality of Florencia in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFA84279FB14F8F2FAC5DE3D" box="[1204,1299,1889,1915]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA84279FF28F816FEC3DED9" box="[136,277,1925,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF28F816FEC3DED9" box="[136,277,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the name “La Perdiz”, which is an old name of the settlement that would later become the city of Florencia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA84278FF1DF85FFD2BD99A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1744,2059]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,158,329]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA84279FF1DF85FFE7FDEA1" bold="true" box="[189,425,1996,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA84278FE6BF85EFD2FD99A" collectionCode="EOO, AOO, CR" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="B1, B2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5AFFD33FFA84279FCA2F85EFC7ADEA1" box="[770,940,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
that were all collected in the same population. The location where it occurs is threatened by deforestation. The extent of occurrence (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA84279FBCAF862FB71D14D" box="[1130,1191,2033,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">EOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) is
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA84279FB74F862FACBD14D" box="[1236,1309,2033,2059]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="34DC9BF2FFA84279FABDF862FAF3DEB9" attach="left" box="[1309,1317,2033,2047]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">2</superScript>
|
||
and area of occupancy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA94278FEB2FF0DFE84D9FE" box="[274,338,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">AOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) is
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA94278FE21FF0DFE1DD9FE" box="[385,459,158,184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="34DC9BF2FFA94278FE6BFF0DFE05D9EA" attach="left" box="[459,467,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">2</superScript>
|
||
, which is small, which together with the continuing decline in quality of its habitat, suggests that it is Critically Endangered [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA94278FDF3FF51FDADD99A" box="[595,635,194,220]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="930F9EC1FFA94278FD22FF51FD76D99A" box="[642,672,194,220]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
|
||
a+
|
||
<specimenCode id="930F9EC1FFA94278FD60FF51FD35D99A" box="[704,739,194,220]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
|
||
a]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA9427BFF1DFF75FD51D9FE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA94278FF1DFF75FD4FD80E" blockId="9.[136,1451,158,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA94278FF1DFF75FEE8D846" bold="true" box="[189,318,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA94278FEC2FF74FDE0D846" box="[354,566,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA94278FEC2FF74FDE0D846" box="[354,566,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">Piper laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has glabrous, elliptic leaves that are
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA94278FC7BFF75FB9DD847" box="[987,1099,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and have acute bases and spikes that are
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA94278FE8BFE99FE5DD863" box="[299,395,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. It can be separated from the other morphologically similar species because it is lianescent with smooth and green internodes and petioles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97D66632FFA94278FF28F8F2FB1CDEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141872/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" startId="9.[136,229,1889,1911]" targetBox="[284,1304,353,1865]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA94278FF28F8F2FB1CDEDD" blockId="9.[136,1451,1889,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA94278FF28F8F2FF2EDE30" bold="true" box="[136,248,1889,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA94278FEA5F8F1FE16DE30" box="[261,448,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA94278FEA5F8F1FE6BDE30" box="[261,445,1889,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">Piper laperdizense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Lianescent habit. B. Sympodial branch, abaxial leaf surfaces. C. Adventitious root at nodes. D. Leaf base and prophyll. Photos of the type specimen by William Trujillo based on
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA94278FCCDF815FBABDEDD" box="[877,1149,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="272">W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449</emphasis>
|
||
(COL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FF0CFD51D9FE" blockId="10.[136,647,158,185]" box="[136,647,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFF7AFF0CFE7AD9FE" box="[218,428,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFF7AFF0CFE7AD9FE" box="[218,428,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Piper laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFAA427BFF28FF70FA7CDB72" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="key">
|
||
<key id="B738618BFFAA427BFF28FF70FA7CDB72" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyStep id="785D2E1FFFAA427BFF28FF70FA7DD853" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FF70FA7CD9BE" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1450,225,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FF70FA7CD9BE" box="[136,1450,225,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
1 Leaves pinnatinerved up to ¾ of the blade............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFB52FF70FA7CD9BE" box="[1266,1450,227,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novo-granatense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFB52FF70FA7CD9BE" box="[1266,1450,227,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. novo-granatense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FE93FA7DD853" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,255,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FE93FA7DD853" box="[136,1451,255,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">– Leaves pinnatinerved from the lower third or from the lower half ....................................................................................................2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="785D2E1FFFAA427BFF28FE8FFA7DD808" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FE8FFA7DD877" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,284,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FE8FFA7DD877" box="[136,1451,284,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">2 Leaves pinnatinerved from the lower third ........................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FEA9FA7DD808" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,313,335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FEA9FA7DD808" box="[136,1451,313,335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
– Leaves pinnatinerved from the lower half...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFAB5FEA9FA7DD808" authorityName="C. DC. MAJ" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[1301,1451,313,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFAB5FEA9FA7DD808" box="[1301,1451,313,335]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. brachypodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="785D2E1FFFAA427BFF28FEC5FA7DD8CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FEC5FA7CD82D" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1450,342,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FEC5FA7CD82D" box="[136,1450,342,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
3 Rachis of the infructescence <
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFAA427BFE5CFEC5FDEBD82D" box="[508,573,342,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFB4FFEC4FA7CD82D" authorityName="Trel. & Yunck MAJ" authorityYear="1317" box="[1263,1450,342,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichroostachyum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFB4FFEC4FA7CD82D" box="[1263,1450,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. dichroostachyum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FEE0FA7DD8CE" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,370,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FEE0FA7DD8CE" box="[136,1451,370,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
– Rachis of the infructescence>
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFAA427BFE5CFEE1FDEBD8CE" box="[508,573,370,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
................................................................................................................................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="785D2E1FFFAA427BFF28FE03FA7DD884" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FE03FA7CD8E2" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1450,399,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FE03FA7CD8E2" box="[136,1450,399,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
4 Internodes and leaves pubescent ........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFA9EFE03FA7CD8E2" box="[1342,1450,399,421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dryadum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFA9EFE03FA7CD8E2" box="[1342,1450,399,421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. dryadum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FE3EFA7DD884" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,428,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FE3EFA7DD884" box="[136,1451,428,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">– Internodes and leaves glabrous or puberulent ....................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="785D2E1FFFAA427BFF28FE5AFA7DD8BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FE5AFA7DD898" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,457,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FE5AFA7DD898" box="[136,1451,457,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
5 Leaves plinerved, secondary nerves 2 pairs, branched near the base .........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFAB7FE59FA7DD898" box="[1303,1451,457,479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ottoniifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFAB7FE59FA7DD898" box="[1303,1451,457,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. ottoniifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FE75FA7DD8BA" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1451,486,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FE75FA7DD8BA" box="[136,1451,486,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">– Leaves pinnatinerved, secondary nerves> 2 pairs, branched from the lower third ...........................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="785D2E1FFFAA427BFF28FD90FA7CDB72" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FD90FA7CDB5E" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1450,515,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FD90FA7CDB5E" box="[136,1450,515,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
6 Leaves with red-idioblasts evident, base rounded, abruptly acute, bracts rounded-subpeltate..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFB5AFD90FA7CDB5E" box="[1274,1450,515,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavendishioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFB5AFD90FA7CDB5E" box="[1274,1450,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. cavendishioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF28FDB3FA7CDB72" blockId="10.[136,1451,225,565]" box="[136,1450,543,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="7858958FFFAA427BFF28FDB3FA7CDB72" box="[136,1450,543,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
– Leaves with no evident idioblasts, base acute, bracts triangular-cucullate ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFAA427BFABBFDB3FA7CDB72" box="[1307,1450,543,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laperdizense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFABBFDB3FA7CDB72" box="[1307,1450,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">P. laperdizense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFAA427BFF1DFDF7FF09DA48" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFAA427BFF1DFDF7FF09DA48" blockId="10.[136,1452,612,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFF1DFDF7FDE1DB38" bold="true" box="[189,567,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFAA427BFDF8FDF7FE40DB80" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Gabinete" country="Colombia" county="Hoyos." elevation="2400" latitude="1.8806945" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.68222" municipality="Old" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFAA427BFDF8FDF7FD22DB38" box="[600,756,612,638]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFAA427BFD5FFDF7FC88DB38" box="[767,862,612,638]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFCC8FDF7FC03DB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFCC8FDF7FC03DB38" box="[872,981,612,638]" country="Colombia" name="Florencia" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFAA427BFC40FDF7FB9EDB38" box="[992,1096,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Gabinete</collectorName>
|
||
, near Caqueta Huila border, km 39 along old road
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFEFEFD1BFD9BDBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFEFEFD1BFD9BDBE4" box="[350,589,648,674]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.8806945" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.68222" name="Florencia-Guadalupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Caqueta Huila">Florencia-Guadalupe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFAA427BFDFBFD1BFD62DBE4" box="[603,692,648,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4884D189FFAA427BFDFBFD1BFD62DBE4" box="[603,692,648,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFAA427BFD63FD1BFC83DBE5" box="[707,853,648,675]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="1.8806945">1°52’50.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFAA427BFCC3FD1BFC25DBE5" box="[867,1011,648,675]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.68222">75°40’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B717107AFFAA427BFBA1FD1BFB61DBE4" box="[1025,1207,648,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" value="2020-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFAA427BFBA1FD1BFB61DBE4" box="[1025,1207,648,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" value="2020-08-29">29 August 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[fl],
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFB55FD1AFADBDBE4" box="[1269,1293,649,674]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFB55FD1AFADBDBE4" box="[1269,1293,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFAADFD1AFA7ADBE4" box="[1293,1452,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFABAFD1BFAB8DBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFABAFD1BFAB8DBE4" box="[1306,1390,648,674]" country="Colombia" name="Trujillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Trujillo</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFA37FD1AFA7EDBE4" box="[1431,1448,649,674]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFF28FD3EFEC0DB80" box="[136,278,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFF28FD3EFF01DB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFF28FD3EFF01DB80" box="[136,215,685,710]" country="Colombia" name="Hoyos." pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Hoyos.</location>
|
||
4103
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFE85FD3FFE50DB80" box="[293,390,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">UMNG</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFAA427BFE3DFD3FFA7ADB80" box="[413,1452,684,710]" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Gabinete" country="Colombia" county="Hoyos." elevation="2400" latitude="1.8806945" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.68222" municipality="Old" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="B717107AFFAA427BFD9EFD3FFCC2DB80" box="[574,788,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" value="2020-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFAA427BFD9EFD3FFCC2DB80" box="[574,788,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" value="2020-12-13">13 December 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[sterile],
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFC20FD3EFC4EDB80" box="[896,920,685,710]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFC20FD3EFC4EDB80" box="[896,920,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFC39FD3EFBE7DB80" box="[921,1073,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFC03FD3FFC21DB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFC03FD3FFC21DB80" box="[931,1015,684,710]" country="Colombia" name="Trujillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Trujillo</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFBBBFD3EFBFADB80" box="[1051,1068,685,710]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFB97FD3EFB13DB80" box="[1079,1221,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFAA427BFB97FD3EFB50DB80" box="[1079,1158,685,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Hoyos.</collectingCounty>
|
||
4131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFB74FD3FFAFBDB80" box="[1236,1325,684,710]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFA9CFD3FFA4ADB80" box="[1340,1436,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">UMNG</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFAA427BFF28FD43FF0CDA48" collectingDate="2020-08-29" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Gabinete" country="Colombia" county="Hoyos." elevation="2400" latitude="1.8806945" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.68222" municipality="Old" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFAA427BFF28FD43FF64DBAC" box="[136,178,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Old</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
road
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFF52FD43FE79DBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFF52FD43FE79DBAC" box="[242,431,720,746]" country="Colombia" county="Hoyos." latitude="1.8686111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.670555" municipality="Old" name="Florencia - Neiva" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Florencia–Neiva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFAA427BFE1AFD43FDFCDBAD" box="[442,554,720,747]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" precision="15" seconds="7" value="1.8686111">1°52’7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFAA427BFD95FD43FD13DBAD" box="[565,709,720,747]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-75.670555">75°40’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="04519B5FFFAA427BFD70FD43FCF1DBAC" box="[720,807,720,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="2070.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4884D189FFAA427BFD70FD43FCF1DBAC" box="[720,807,720,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B717107AFFAA427BFC93FD43FBDEDBAC" box="[819,1032,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" value="2020-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFAA427BFC93FD43FBDEDBAC" box="[819,1032,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" value="2020-12-13">13 December 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFAA427BFBB6FD43FBE5DBAC" box="[1046,1075,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Fl</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFBE7FD42FB89DBAC" box="[1095,1119,721,746]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFBE7FD42FB89DBAC" box="[1095,1119,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFBFFFD42FBB5DBAC" box="[1119,1123,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFAA427BFBC9FD43FAEDDBAC" box="[1129,1339,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<location id="C6766061FFAA427BFBC9FD43FB6BDBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA7427BFF28FB4EFF09DA48:C6766061FFAA427BFBC9FD43FB6BDBAC" box="[1129,1213,720,746]" country="Colombia" name="Trujillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="273">Trujillo</location>
|
||
et al. 4142
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFAEBFD43FA72DBAC" box="[1355,1444,720,746]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFAA427BFF28FD67FF19DA48" box="[136,207,756,782]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |