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<document id="E6F3F71643C95692D32844947148A3FC" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.001" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722636143413" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vilela, Carlos R. &amp; Bächli, Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="3E1487C52E02FFF9FF6C2F7507D4F841" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.63.2.149-182.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudophortica obesa" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="C22DFFBD2E0EFFF7FFFE2852056DFFE0" masterDocTitle="On the identities of Rhinoleucophenga pallida Hendel and Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew) (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with description of a new sibling species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1722680607262" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="191C3838CEA48AC5F139942ABFA38DFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="11B4ED153C5AEC79670978DE6656899E">On the identities of Rhinoleucophenga pallida Hendel and Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew) (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with description of a new sibling species from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="163DADD34F2F341CEE7323977D8BA9BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77C94F7786C44214CE6E4E2BBD906755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B396C966464DAAB5FC589F137B02E1F6">Vilela, Carlos R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53D29AFE1E697BCAECCA5C2F865221A2">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50F902B0D713F8057171FCDB8D46BE91">Bächli, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E9D020B664B339286FB69B0FC1C772C">Universität Zürich-Irchel, Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Umweltforschung, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B65886C692A60E73B0E4331160BBD5FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41716A6CD4C419A5D6C3091C446A5696">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E540A2DCF748124E1D178391AEEC3218">
<mods:date id="337CBCD1E10C4A0A2A772ACC1BC68CB6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1AD70CCB5680005BC3549A9DA40F5C9">2019-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3890AEC847C6BCBCA60F4FA7BEE8F26C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3C1523CA4FE583891E8A4805CD743138">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1706D0C2E7774A75C1FB2C6D4FDC9B89">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.001</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC5E08AF0216CF56F412C9BCEFB77F7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC35283CC0079FE92AE614EFA82AA9DF" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BED7FB0175123D270E0643FD604C0100" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3E1487C52E02FFF9FF6C2F7507D4F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E1487C52E02FFF9FF6C2F7507D4F841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E1487C52E02FFF9FF6C2F7507D4F841" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="FEA765582E02FFFBFF6C2F750459F84B" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B60236D32E02FFFBFF6C2F7504D4F8DC" blockId="12.[146,441,1831,1852]" box="[146,441,1831,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="ED4A81BF2E02FFFBFF6C2F7504D4F8DC" box="[146,441,1831,1852]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="71BD4D502E02FFFBFF6C2F7504D8F8DC" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[146,437,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Pseudophortica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E02FFFBFF6C2F750409F8DB" box="[146,356,1831,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Pseudophortica obesa</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
:
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60236D32E02FFFBFF6C2F160459F84B" blockId="12.[114,785,1860,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFF6C2F160411F8B7" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[146,380,1860,1880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref14927" refString="Sturtevant, A. H., 1918 a. Acalypterae (Diptera) collected in Mobile County, Alabama. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 26, 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1918">Sturtevant, 1918a: 37</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFD5E2F16059EF893" author="Sturtevant, A. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref14964" refString="Sturtevant, A. H., 1918 b. A synopsis of the Nearctic species of the genus Drosophila (sensu lato). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 38, 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1918">Sturtevant, 1918b: 441</bibRefCitation>
(affiliation, distribution).
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFDDA2F32067CF893" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[548,785,1888,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref15005" refString="Sturtevant, A. H., 1921. The North American Species of Drosophila, 301. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, pp. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1921">Sturtevant, 1921: 58</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFE7E2F2E07C9F86F" author="Brake, I. &amp; Bachli, G." box="[384,676,1916,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refId="ref13146" refString="Brake, I., Bachli, G., 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera) world catalogue of insects. Apollo Books Stenstrup 7, 412." type="journal volume" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008: 291</bibRefCitation>
, 292 (synonymy, affiliation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA765582E02FFF9FC9E2F750667F91A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="B60236D32E02FFFBFC9E2F7500A2F8B7" blockId="12.[833,1504,1831,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="71BD4D502E02FFFBFC9E2F7501C8F8DC" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[864,1189,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E02FFFBFC9E2F75013FF8DB" box="[864,1106,1831,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Rhinoleucophenga obesa</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
: [many of the following references may be based on misidentifications, see comments below]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60236D32E02FFF9FC9E2F320667F91A" blockId="12.[833,1504,1831,1963]" lastBlockId="14.[114,786,1710,1953]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFC9E2F3201E0F893" author="Malloch, J. R. &amp; McAtee, W. L." box="[864,1165,1888,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref14289" refString="Malloch, J. R., McAtee, W. L., 1924. Flies of the family Drosophilidae of the District of Columbia region, with keys to genera, and other notes, of broader application. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 37, 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Malloch and McAtee,1924: 33</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFAEB2F3200C6F893" author="Duda, O." box="[1301,1451,1888,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref13649" refString="Duda, O., 1927. Die sudamerikanischen Drosophiliden (Dipteren) unter Berucksichtigung auch der anderen neotropischen sowie der nearktischen Arten. Arch. Nat. als 1 (A) 11 / 12, 1 - 228 (1925)." type="journal article" year="1927">Duda, 1927: 42</bibRefCitation>
(key, description, synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFBB62F2E0065F86F" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1096,1288,1916,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="325 - 327" refId="ref13472" refString="Curran, C. H., 1934. The Families and Genera of North American Diptera Family Drosophilidae. C. H. Curran, New York, pp. 325 - 327." type="book chapter" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 324</bibRefCitation>
ff. (description, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFBFC7F2FCA013FF84B" author="Costa Lima, A." box="[897,1106,1944,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref13378" refString="Costa Lima, A., 1935. Um Drosophilideo predador de Coccideos. Chac. Quintaes 52, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1935">
Costa
<collectingRegion id="7479F8312E02FFFBFC432FCA069DF84B" box="[957,1008,1944,1963]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 1935: 62
</bibRefCitation>
(description, figures, biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E02FFFAFA742FCA05D1F97B" author="Brimley, C. S." lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" refId="ref13174" refString="Brimley, C. S., 1938. The Insects of North Carolina, Being a List of the Insects of North Carolina and Their Close Relatives. North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, pp. 560." type="journal volume" year="1938">Brimley, 1938: 388</bibRefCitation>
(distribution):
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFEA72EDA07E0F97B" author="Parish, H. E. &amp; Cushing, E. C." box="[345,653,1672,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="750 - 761" refId="ref14409" refString="Parish, H. E., Cushing, E. C., 1938. Locations for Blowfly Traps: Abundance and Activity of Blowflies and Other Flies in Menard County, Tex. J. Econ. Entomol. 31, 750 - 761." type="journal article" year="1938">Parish and Cushing, 1938: 754</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFF682EF60430F957" author="Clausen, C. P." box="[150,349,1700,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refId="ref13361" refString="Clausen, C. P., 1940. Entomophagous Insects. McGraw-Hill, New York." type="book" year="1940">Clausen, 1940: 413</bibRefCitation>
(biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFE2C2EF607E5F957" author="Fulmek, L." box="[466,648,1700,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref13768" refString="Fulmek, L., 1943. Wirtsindex der Aleyrodiden- und Cocciden-Parasiten. Entomol. Beihefte Berlin-Dahlem 10, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1943">Fulmek, 1943: 82</bibRefCitation>
(biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFFAB2E930444F933" author="Patterson, J. T." box="[85,297,1728,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="7 - 216" refId="ref14456" refString="Patterson, J. T., 1943. The Drosophilidae of the Southwest. The University of Texas Publication 4313, pp. 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1943">Patterson, 1943: 36</bibRefCitation>
, plate II (description, distribution, figure);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFFAB2E8E043BF90F" author="Malogolowkin, C." box="[85,342,1756,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="415 - 426" refId="ref14344" refString="Malogolowkin, C., 1946. Sobre o genero &quot; Rhinoleucophenga &quot; com descricao de cinco especies novas (Drosophilidae Diptera). Rev. Bras. Biol. 6, 415 - 426." type="journal article" year="1946">Malogolowkin, 1946: 416</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy, key, description, figure;
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFD392E8E05DCF8EB" author="Hsu, T. C." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="80 - 142" refId="ref14118" refString="Hsu, T. C., 1949. The External Genital Apparatus of Male Drosophilidae in Relation to Systematics. The University of Texas Publication 4920, pp. 80 - 142." type="journal article" year="1949">Hsu, 1949: 87</bibRefCitation>
(description, figures); da
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFE432EAA07CFF8EB" author="Costa Lima, A." box="[445,674,1784,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref13401" refString="Costa Lima, A., 1950. Duas especies de Gitona predadoras de coccideos do genero Orthezia (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Arthropoda 1, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="1950">
Costa
<collectingRegion id="7479F8312E03FFFAFE052EAA0743F8EB" box="[507,558,1784,1803]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 1950: 247
</bibRefCitation>
(affiliation);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFF6B2F460430F8C7" author="Thompson, W. R." box="[149,349,1812,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refId="ref15035" refString="Thompson, W. R., 1950. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. 1, part 3. Commonwealth Bureau for Biological Control, 149 pp." type="book" year="1950">Thompson, 1950: 1</bibRefCitation>
(biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFE312F4607E4F8C7" author="Grandi, G." box="[463,649,1812,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="456 - 458" refId="ref13918" refString="Grandi, G., 1951. Introduzione allo studio dell'entomologia. In: Vol. II. Endopterigoti, Famiglia Drosophilidae. Edizione agricole, Bologna, pp. 456 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1951">Grandi, 1951: 458</bibRefCitation>
(biology); Thompson, 1951: 12 (biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFE542F620713F8A3" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[426,638,1840,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref15581" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic Region exclusive of the genus Drosophila. The University of Texas Publication 5204, pp. 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952: 193</bibRefCitation>
, 194 (synonymy, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFEC32F1E04BCF8BF" author="Box, H. E." box="[317,465,1867,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refId="ref13103" refString="Box, H. E., 1953. List of Sugar-Cane Insects. A Synonymic Catalogue of the Sugar-Cane Insects and Mites of the World, and of Their Insect Parasites and Predators, Arranged Systematically. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology." type="book" year="1953">Box, 1953: 83</bibRefCitation>
(biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFDB92F1E0516F89A" author="de Castro, L. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref13287" refString="de Castro, L. E., 1953. Estudo comparativo das cerdas cuneiformes das pernas dos drosofilideos (Diptera). Rev. Bras. Biol. 13, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1953">de Castro, 1953: 365</bibRefCitation>
(description);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFEEF2F3504B5F89B" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[273,472,1895,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="181 - 205" refId="ref15615" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1959. A Nomenclatural Study of the Genus Drosophila. The University of Texas Publication 5914, pp. 181 - 205." type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler, 1959: 194</bibRefCitation>
(affiliation);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFDA22F3505D6F876" author="Throckmorton, L. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="207 - 343" refId="ref15122" refString="Throckmorton, L. H., 1962. The Problem of Phylogeny in the Genus Drosophila. The University of Texas Publication 6205, pp. 207 - 343." type="journal article" year="1962">Throckmorton, 1962: 213</bibRefCitation>
ff. (description, figures, phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFDD32FD10799F876" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[557,756,1923,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="760 - 771" refId="ref15645" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture, pp. 760 - 771." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965: 763</bibRefCitation>
(affiliation);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFF2A2FCD040AF852" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[212,359,1951,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" refId="ref15721" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1970. Family Drosophilidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 79.1 - 79.65." type="book" year="1970">Wheeler, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 79.5 (affiliation);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFDDF2FCD06E1F97B" author="Wheeler, M. R. &amp; Takada, H." box="[545,908,1672,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref15924" refString="Wheeler, M. R., Takada, H., 1971. Male Genitalia of Some Representative Genera of American Drosophilidae, The University of Texas Publication 7103, pp. 225 - 240." type="journal article" year="1971">Wheeler and Takada, 1971: 227</bibRefCitation>
(description, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFB862EDA0035F97B" author="Ashburner, M." box="[1144,1368,1672,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref12786" refString="Ashburner, M., 1981. Entomophagous and other Bizarre Drosophilidae. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H. L., Thompson, J. N. (Eds.), The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, vol. 3 a. Academic Press, pp. 395 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1981">Ashburner, 1981: 407</bibRefCitation>
(biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFCDA2EF6068BF957" author="Val, F. C. &amp; Vilela, C. R. &amp; Marques, M. D." box="[804,998,1700,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref15153" refString="Val, F. C., Vilela, C. R., Marques, M. D., 1981. Drosophilidae of the neotropical region. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H. L., Thompson, J. N. (Eds.), The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, vol. 3 a. Academic Press, pp. 123 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1981">Val et al., 1981: 135</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFB7E2EF60028F957" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[1152,1349,1700,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref15762" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1981 a. The Drosophilidae: A Taxonomic Overview. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H. L., Thompson, J. N. (Eds.), The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, 3 a. Academic Press, pp. 1 - 97." type="book chapter" year="1981">Wheeler, 1981a: 29</bibRefCitation>
(affiliation);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFCDA2E920692F933" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[804,1023,1728,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="99 - 121" refId="ref15823" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1981 b. Geographical survey of Drosophilidae: Nearctic species. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H. L., Thompson, J. N. (Eds.), The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, 3 a. Academic Press, pp. 99 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1981">Wheeler, 1981b: 112</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFB5F2E93003BF933" author="Ferrar, P." box="[1185,1366,1728,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref13693" refString="Ferrar, P., 1987. A Guide to the Breeding Habits and Immature Stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Entomonograph 8 (1 - 2), 1 - 907." type="journal article" year="1987">Ferrar, 1987: 149</bibRefCitation>
(biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFCDA2E8E0682F90F" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[804,1007,1756,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref13952" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1990. A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 197, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1990">Grimaldi, 1990: 55</bibRefCitation>
ff. (description, figures, phylogeny); Vilela, 1990: 499 ff. (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFBD02EAA0053F8EB" author="Remsen, J. &amp; O'Grady, P." box="[1070,1342,1784,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref14795" refString="Remsen, J., O'Grady, P., 2002. Phylogeny of Drosophilinae (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with comments on combined analysis and character support. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24, 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="2002">Remsen and O’Grady, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: (phylogeny, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFC482F46006EF8C7" author="Blauth, M. L. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S." box="[950,1283,1812,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref13058" refString="Blauth, M. L., Gottschalk, M. S., 2007. A novel record of Drosophilidae in the Cerrado biome of the Mato Grosso, west-central Brazil. Drosoph. Inf. Serv. 90, 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="2007">Blauth and Gottschalk, 2007:91</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFA592F46069BF8A3" author="De Toni, D. C. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; Cordeiro, J. &amp; Hofmann, P. P. R. &amp; Valente, V. L. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="356 - 375" refId="ref13507" refString="De Toni, D. C., Gottschalk, M. S., Cordeiro, J., Hofmann, P. P. R., Valente, V. L. S., 2007. Study of the Drosophilidae (Diptera) Communities on Atlantic Forest Islands of Santa Catarina State Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 36, 356 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">De Toni et al., 2007: 207</bibRefCitation>
ff. (biology);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFB822F6200E3F8A3" author="Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; De Toni, D. C. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Hofmann, P. R. P." box="[1148,1422,1839,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="848 - 862" refId="ref13817" refString="Gottschalk, M. S., De Toni, D. C., Valente, V. L. S., Hofmann, P. R. P., 2007. Changes in Brazilian Drosophilidae (Diptera) Assemblages Across an Urbanization Gradient. Neotrop. Entomol. 36, 848 - 862." type="journal article" year="2007">Gottschalk et al., 2007: 854</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFC6A2F1E01D4F8BF" author="Chaves, N. B. &amp; Tidon, R." box="[916,1209,1868,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="340 - 348" refId="ref13322" refString="Chaves, N. B., Tidon, R., 2008. Biogeographical aspects of drosophilids (Diptera Drosophilidae) of the Brazilian savanna. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 52, 340 - 348." type="journal article" year="2008">Chaves and Tidon, 2008: 344</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFAA82F1E06A4F89A" author="Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; Hofmann, P. R. P. &amp; Valente, V. L. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="485 - 518" refId="ref13875" refString="Gottschalk, M. S., Hofmann, P. R. P., Valente, V. L. S., 2008. Diptera Drosophilidae: historical occurrences in Brazil. Check List 4, 485 - 518." type="journal article" year="2008">Gottschalk et al., 2008: 510</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFB962F3500E0F89B" author="Hochmuller, C. J. C. &amp; Lopes-da-Silva, M. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Schmitz, H. J." box="[1128,1421,1894,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="285 - 295" refId="ref14043" refString="Hochmuller, C. J. C., Lopes-da-Silva, M., Valente, V. L. S., Schmitz, H. J., 2010. The drosophilid fauna (Diptera Drosophilidae) of the transition between the Pampa and Atlantic Forest Biomes in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil: first records. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 50, 285 - 295." type="journal article" year="2010">Hochmüller et al., 2010: 290</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFC642FD60188F876" author="van der Linde, K. &amp; Houle, D. &amp; Spicer, G. S. &amp; Steppan, S. J." box="[922,1253,1922,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref15228" refString="van der Linde, K., Houle, D., Spicer, G. S., Steppan, S. J., 2010. A supermatrix-based molecular phylogeny of the family Drosophilidae. Genet. Res. 92, 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">van der Linde et al., 2010: 29</bibRefCitation>
(phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFA7E2FD60692F852" author="Junges, J. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref14184" refString="Junges, J., Gottschalk, M. S., 2014. Two New Species of the New World Genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae). J. Insect Sci. 14 (159), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2014">Junges and Gottschalk, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: distribution;
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFB662FF200E4F852" author="Poppe, J. L. &amp; Schmitz, H. J. &amp; Grimaldi, D. &amp; Valente, V. L. S." box="[1176,1417,1950,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="215 - 245" refId="ref14484" refString="Poppe, J. L., Schmitz, H. J., Grimaldi, D., Valente, V. L. S., 2014. High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species. Zootaxa 3779, 215 - 245." type="journal article" year="2014">Poppe et al., 2014: 220</bibRefCitation>
(key, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FEFD2EFD049AF922" author="Poppe, J. L. &amp; Schmitz, H. J. &amp; Valente, V. L. S." box="[259,503,1710,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="349 - 370" refId="ref14544" refString="Poppe, J. L., Schmitz, H. J., Valente, V. L. S., 2015. The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records. Zootaxa 3955, 349 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Poppe et al., 2015: 362</bibRefCitation>
(key, description, figures);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FF8C2E990424F93E" author="Roque, F. &amp; Mencarini, L. &amp; Tidon, R." box="[114,329,1738,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref14837" refString="Roque, F., Mencarini, L., Tidon, R., 2015. Revised list of drosophilid species recorded in the Brazilian Savanna. Drosoph. Inf. Serv. 98, 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="2015">Roque et al., 2015: 73</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FE1D2E9907A8F93E" author="Poppe, J. L. &amp; Depra, M. &amp; Schmitz, H. J. &amp; Valente, V. L. S." box="[483,709,1738,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref14657" refString="Poppe, J. L., Depra, M., Schmitz, H. J., Valente, V. L. S., 2017. Intra-specific variability in Rhinoleucophenga punctulata populations (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Neotropical biomes: Combined analyses of morphological and molecular data. Entomol. Sci. 20, 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2017">Poppe et al., 2017: 252</bibRefCitation>
(distribution, phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FEBE2EB5049EF91A" author="Poppe, J. L. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S." box="[320,499,1765,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" refId="ref14720" refString="Poppe, J. L., Valente, V. L. S., Gottschalk, M. S., 2018. Redescription of sibling species of Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): R. brasiliensis and R. fluminensis. Neotrop. Entomol., http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 018 - 0617 - 4 (published online June)." type="book" year="2018">Poppe et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
(distribution, comparison).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2C2665B2E03FFFAFFAB2E5204E4F9C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" startId="13.[85,120,1536,1550]" targetBox="[102,1457,152,1502]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B60236D32E03FFFAFFAB2E5204E4F9C5" blockId="13.[85,1476,1535,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E03FFFAFFAB2E5205DAF9EE" bold="true" box="[85,183,1536,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Figs. 50–53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71BD4D502E03FFFAFF3E2DAD0481F9EE" authority="(Loew, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[192,492,1535,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E03FFFAFF3E2DAD0412F9EE" box="[192,383,1535,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="162">Rhinoleucophenga obesa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E03FFFAFE772E520488F9EE" author="Loew, H." box="[393,485,1536,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref14263" refString="Loew, H., 1872. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena Centuria decima. Berl. Entomol. Z. 16, 49 - 124." type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female paralectotype, Texas, USA [MCZ], habitus, four views. 50, oblique dorsal, 51, left lateral, 52, head and thorax dorsal, 53, abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2C2665B2E00FFF9FF8C2E510611F9C8" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" startId="14.[114,149,1539,1553]" targetBox="[130,1485,152,1505]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B60236D32E00FFF9FF8C2E510611F9C8" blockId="14.[114,1504,1538,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E00FFF9FF8C2E5105B9F9F1" bold="true" box="[114,212,1539,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Figs. 54–57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71BD4D502E00FFF9FF232E500766F9F1" authority="(Loew, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[221,523,1538,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E00FFF9FF232E5004F1F9F1" box="[221,412,1538,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Rhinoleucophenga obesa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FE592E510769F9F1" author="Loew, H." box="[423,516,1539,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref14263" refString="Loew, H., 1872. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena Centuria decima. Berl. Entomol. Z. 16, 49 - 124." type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype of junior synonym
<taxonomicName id="71BD4D502E00FFF9FCCD2E500158F9F1" authority=", Crescent City" authorityName="Crescent City" box="[819,1077,1538,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtifrons">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E00FFF9FCCD2E5006ACF9F1" box="[819,961,1538,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Phortica hirtifrons</emphasis>
, Crescent City
</taxonomicName>
, Florida, USA [IV.1908; MCZ], habitus, four views. 54, oblique dorsal, 55, left lateral, 56, head and thorax dorsal, 57, abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FEA765582E00FFF9FF6C2F5307D4F841" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B60236D32E00FFF9FF6C2F53067FF8F5" blockId="14.[114,786,1710,1953]" box="[146,786,1793,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96AD11FD2E00FFF9FF6C2F53067FF8F5" box="[146,786,1793,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitation id="371C10C22E00FFF9FF6C2F530493F8F6" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[146,510,1793,1814]" page="88" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="71BD4D502E00FFF9FF6C2F530493F8F6" ID-CoL="4GS4Z" authority="Johnson, 1913: 88" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1913" box="[146,510,1793,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtifrons">
<emphasis id="84C9EAC12E00FFF9FF6C2F53042EF8F5" box="[146,323,1793,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Phortica hirtifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FEB62F500493F8F6" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[328,510,1794,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="37 - 90" refId="ref14152" refString="Johnson, C. W., 1913. Insects of Florida I. Diptera. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 32, 37 - 90." type="journal article" year="1913">Johnson, 1913: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description, distribution):
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60236D32E00FFF9FF6C2F4C07D4F841" blockId="14.[114,786,1710,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">
Sturtevant, 1918: 37 (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FE022F4C07B9F8D1" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[508,724,1822,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref15005" refString="Sturtevant, A. H., 1921. The North American Species of Drosophila, 301. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, pp. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1921">Sturtevant, 1921: 58</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FF292F6804E9F8AD" author="Duda, O." box="[215,388,1850,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref13649" refString="Duda, O., 1927. Die sudamerikanischen Drosophiliden (Dipteren) unter Berucksichtigung auch der anderen neotropischen sowie der nearktischen Arten. Arch. Nat. als 1 (A) 11 / 12, 1 - 228 (1925)." type="journal article" year="1927">Duda, 1927: 42</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FDDD2F68067CF8AD" author="Costa Lima, A." box="[547,785,1850,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref13378" refString="Costa Lima, A., 1935. Um Drosophilideo predador de Coccideos. Chac. Quintaes 52, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1935">
Costa
<collectingRegion id="7479F8312E00FFF9FD962F6807F6F8AD" box="[616,667,1850,1869]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="14" pageNumber="163">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 1935: 63
</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FF002F0404BFF889" author="Malogolowkin, C." box="[254,466,1878,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="415 - 426" refId="ref14344" refString="Malogolowkin, C., 1946. Sobre o genero &quot; Rhinoleucophenga &quot; com descricao de cinco especies novas (Drosophilidae Diptera). Rev. Bras. Biol. 6, 415 - 426." type="journal article" year="1946">Malogolowkin, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FD8E2F0405F5F865" author="Wheeler, M. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref15581" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic Region exclusive of the genus Drosophila. The University of Texas Publication 5204, pp. 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952: 193</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FEDD2F200487F865" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[291,490,1906,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="760 - 771" refId="ref15645" refString="Wheeler, M. R., 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture, pp. 760 - 771." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965: 763</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy); Wheeler, 1981: 29 (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="D22C4B222E00FFF9FEE72FDC075EF841" author="Brake, I. &amp; Bachli, G." box="[281,563,1934,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" refId="ref13146" refString="Brake, I., Bachli, G., 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera) world catalogue of insects. Apollo Books Stenstrup 7, 412." type="journal volume" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008: 292</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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