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<document id="EEE4AC8D01CB678BB33430A875546597" ID-CLB-Dataset="21121" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1034211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b7c2955-10df-4443-8bea-3bdb2efb92c7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598383226532" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pola, Marta &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2015" docId="317D3540176AEC41FDF6FBB5FDFC8CE9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.41-42.2465-2481.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (41)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Doto splendida Pola &amp; Gosliner 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA0E71D5-4957-4B07-B0C7-3468CF9BFA81" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2473" masterDocId="CD444D38176EEC49FFD9FFD7FFB18F34" masterDocTitle="A new large and colourful species of the genus Doto (Nudibranchia: Dotidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="2481" masterPageNumber="2465" pageNumber="2469" updateTime="1698845448277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="88B5C7FBB4949E81583BFF9AB29F4531" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6B22BD8C1905873472F4A16333BE12A9">
<mods:title id="03B837495BD8FC8376DD0CCB63DC3D80">A new large and colourful species of the genus Doto (Nudibranchia: Dotidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64967B4AD2C435726119FFDF749C5FC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9EC125CAC8A023E0808973C0FD0437F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E02A0A4C5D7EAC0883E3BBE6B7978FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="382E67A751484669D5B0143BBA118977">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="122B9792B2305E6FAB547B2D76680DEE">Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; &amp; California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="048F7A7CE96157753491A519B0CCE052">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CE8EE013EDA2340F803B273A9BCEF8C">California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="04B04CDD197B5DEB82262AF8AA7F0B38">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="76D212C1DC003C1F3A08C008B355D08C">
<mods:date id="66B54440F53303D9E0C2A95895C94C85">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB0BD9DBB88C16A71B1220C122B915C7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="98A0CD9CBEC0DD61AAE35C81A8FE3074">2015-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E94BC9CC5945B0C15FE6FB9ACD6131CD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0C56CB38289A62CD1518C2536883F956">49</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AB9E89DA22B8B92BBFE27C3CC939B47">41</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B673F389E8FA830EB3C11A06E675A44B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1088B6EAA0B918984D22EE4A55FE0E2" type="CLB-Dataset">21121</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70D8756D90ABFFAA1CF104701E0A120E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1034211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="317D3540176AEC41FDF6FBB5FDFC8CE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167308352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324107" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA0E71D5-4957-4B07-B0C7-3468CF9BFA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317D3540176AEC41FDF6FBB5FDFC8CE9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2473" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<subSubSection id="F1CED7DD176AEC4DFDF6FBB5FC888B4E" box="[559,825,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B96B8456176AEC4DFDF6FBB5FC888B4E" blockId="4.[559,825,1121,1178]" box="[559,825,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<heading id="E223333A176AEC4DFDF6FBB5FC888B4E" box="[559,825,1121,1146]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD5176AEC4DFDF6FBB5FD678B4D" ID-CoL="37HGY" authority="Pola &amp; Gosliner, 2015" authorityName="Pola &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2015" box="[559,726,1121,1145]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BA05844176AEC4DFDF6FBB5FD678B4D" bold="true" box="[559,726,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">Doto splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9093E53F176AEC4DFD06FBB4FC888B4E" box="[735,825,1123,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CED7DD176AEC4DFDB0FB55FD4E8BAE" box="[617,767,1154,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="description">
<paragraph id="B96B8456176AEC4DFDB0FB55FD4E8BAE" blockId="4.[559,825,1121,1178]" box="[617,767,1154,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
(
<figureCitation id="21EF98D3176AEC4DFDA8FB55FD478BAE" box="[625,758,1154,1178]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionStartId-1="5.[144,211,1520,1542]" captionStartId-2="6.[212,279,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1102,795,1487]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1171,168,1176]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[144,1105,792,1488]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." captionText-1="Figure 2. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), SEM pictures of the radula and penis. (A) Radula, scale bar: 10 μm; (B) detail of the teeth, scale bar: 3 μm; (C) penis, scale bar: 10 μm; (D) detail of the penis, scale bar: 10 μm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Reproductive system of Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; ov, oviduct; pb, penial bulb; pr, prostate; sr, seminal receptacle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars, 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000755" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4000755/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4000757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CED7DD176AEC4DFF0DFB14FD2D8BED" box="[212,668,1217,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B96B8456176AEC4DFF0DFB14FD2D8BED" blockId="4.[212,668,1217,1242]" box="[212,668,1217,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<heading id="E223333A176AEC4DFF0DFB14FD2D8BED" box="[212,668,1217,1242]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="99C4A378176AEC4DFF0DFB14FD2D8BED" box="[212,668,1217,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD5176AEC4DFF0DFB14FEBD8BEE" ID-CoL="87FPW" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[212,268,1219,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA05844176AEC4DFF0DFB14FEBD8BEE" box="[212,268,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. I
<treatmentCitation id="3875A247176AEC4DFE96FB16FD2D8BED" author="Pola M &amp; Gosliner TM" box="[335,668,1217,1241]" page="935" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="DD45F9A7176AEC4DFE96FB16FD2D8BED" author="Pola M &amp; Gosliner TM" box="[335,668,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" pagination="931 - 941" refId="ref7716" refString="Pola M, Gosliner TM. 2010. The first molecular phylogeny of cladobranchian opisthobranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia). Mol Phylogenet Evol. 56: 931 - 941." type="journal article" year="2010">Pola and Gosliner, 2010: 935</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CED7DD176AEC4DFF0DFAFBFD38891E" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B96B8456176AEC4DFF0DFAFBFEC18A77" blockId="4.[212,1172,1323,1578]" box="[212,368,1323,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<heading id="E223333A176AEC4DFF0DFAFBFEC18A77" box="[212,368,1323,1347]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" reason="5">
<emphasis id="8BA05844176AEC4DFF0DFAFBFEC18A77" box="[212,368,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B8456176AEC4DFF0DFA84FE4A8AFE" blockId="4.[212,1172,1323,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<materialsCitation id="09BC8E0B176AEC4DFF0DFA84FE4A8AFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848998301" collectingDate="2008-01-03" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="South Africa" county="western False Bay" latitude="-34.230667" location="Point" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="18.4745" municipality="Miller'" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" specimenCode="CASIZ176124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="666F3AF4176AEC4DFF0DFA84FEF38A5F" box="[212,322,1363,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult specimen,
<quantity id="7E2C29B3176AEC4DFDD7FA84FDE28A5F" box="[526,595,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
preserved (
<collectingCountry id="C1C3C4C6176AEC4DFD05FA84FCC58A5F" box="[732,884,1363,1387]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7B104AB4176AEC4DFC5DFA83FB218A5F" box="[900,1168,1363,1387]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="500AFCDA176AEC4DFF0DFAA3FE138AB8" box="[212,418,1395,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">western False Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="590F1E2C176AEC4DFE74FAA4FE4B8ABF" box="[429,506,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">Miller’</collectingMunicipality>
s
<location id="BC0BD28D176AEC4DFDD2FAA4FDFB8ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317D3540176AEC41FDF6FBB5FDFC8CE9:BC0BD28D176AEC4DFDD2FAA4FDFB8ABF" box="[523,586,1395,1419]" country="South Africa" county="western False Bay" latitude="-34.230667" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="18.4745" municipality="Miller'" name="Point" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" stateProvince="Western Cape">Point</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DCE0E291176AEC4DFD8FFAA4FD7C8ABF" box="[598,717,1395,1419]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="13.84" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" precision="9" value="-34.230667">
34°13.84
<emphasis id="8BA05844176AEC4DFD6EFAA4FD0C8ABF" bold="true" box="[695,701,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">′</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DCE0E291176AEC4DFD00FAA4FCE48ABF" box="[729,853,1395,1419]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="28.47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" precision="9" value="18.4745">
18°28.47
<emphasis id="8BA05844176AEC4DFCE2FAA4FCF08ABF" bold="true" box="[827,833,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
; intertidal, found feeding
<collectedFrom id="0AC8C7AB176AEC4DFBAEFAA3FEEB8A9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
on
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD5176AEC4DFF0DFA44FEEB8A9F" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[212,346,1427,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA05844176AEC4DFF0DFA44FEEB8A9F" box="[212,346,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">Eudendrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
[
<location id="BC0BD28D176AEC4DFEB5FA44FD508A9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317D3540176AEC41FDF6FBB5FDFC8CE9:BC0BD28D176AEC4DFEB5FA44FD508A9F" box="[364,737,1427,1451]" country="South Africa" county="western False Bay" latitude="-34.230667" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="18.4745" municipality="Miller'" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" stateProvince="Western Cape">California Academy of Sciences</location>
(
<specimenCode id="E9722C2D176AEC4DFD2FFA44FC2F8A9F" box="[758,926,1427,1451]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">CASIZ176124</specimenCode>
)]. Collected by
<collectionCode id="DFC51C93176AEC4DFB80FA43FBDC8A9F" box="[1113,1133,1428,1451]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1421E180176AEC4DFBABFA43FE898AFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
,
<date id="CD6AA296176AEC4DFE9CFA65FE468AFE" box="[325,503,1458,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" value="2008-01-03">
<collectingDate id="DD2E5B7E176AEC4DFE9CFA65FE468AFE" box="[325,503,1458,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" value="2008-01-03">3 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B8456176AEC4DFF27FA04FD38891E" blockId="4.[212,1172,1323,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">
<materialsCitation id="09BC8E0B176AEC4DFF27FA04FD34891E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848998302" collectionCode="CASIZ" elevation="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" specimenCode="CASIZ176123" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="666F3AF4176AEC4DFF27FA04FED78ADF" box="[254,358,1491,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: one adult specimen completely dissected and sequenced for molecular studies,
<quantity id="7E2C29B3176AEC4DFEE8FA25FE30893E" box="[305,385,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
alive (
<quantity id="7E2C29B3176AEC4DFE0BFA25FD92893E" box="[466,547,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
preserved), water depth:
<quantity id="7E2C29B3176AEC4DFC93FA25FCC6893E" box="[842,887,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="32F96365176AEC4DFC93FA25FCC6893E" box="[842,887,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(same locality, date and collector as
<typeStatus id="666F3AF4176AEC4DFE84F9C5FE71891E" box="[349,448,1554,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) [
<specimenCode id="E9722C2D176AEC4DFE0EF9C5FDCE891E" box="[471,639,1554,1578]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="2469">CASIZ176123</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EDABD4DE176BEC4CFF49FDB9FE478D8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470" startId="5.[144,211,622,644]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B96B8456176BEC4CFF49FDB9FE478D8A" blockId="5.[144,1104,622,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD5176BEC4CFF27FDB8FE288DB0" authority="Pola &amp; Gosliner, 2015" authorityName="Pola &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2015" box="[254,409,623,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BA05844176BEC4CFF27FDB8FE288DB0" box="[254,409,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470">Doto splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9093E53F176BEC4CFE7FFDB8FE4C8DB0" box="[422,509,623,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’ s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EDABD4DE176BEC4CFF49FA27FDCF8974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470" startId="5.[144,211,1520,1542]" targetBox="[145,1102,795,1487]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B96B8456176BEC4CFF49FA27FDCF8974" blockId="5.[144,1104,1520,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD5176BEC4CFF20FA26FE218931" authority="Pola &amp; Gosliner, 2015" authorityName="Pola &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2015" box="[249,400,1520,1542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BA05844176BEC4CFF20FA26FE218931" box="[249,400,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470">Doto splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9093E53F176BEC4CFE40FA26FE5A8932" box="[409,491,1521,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2470" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype (CASIZ176123), SEM pictures of the radula and penis. (A) Radula, scale bar: 10 μm; (B) detail of the teeth, scale bar: 3 μm; (C) penis, scale bar: 10 μm; (D) detail of the penis, scale bar: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EDABD4DE1768EC4FFF0DFB6FFBDC8A3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" startId="6.[212,279,1208,1230]" targetBox="[214,1171,168,1176]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4FFF0DFB6FFBDC8A3C" blockId="6.[212,1173,1208,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
Figure 3. Reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51768EC4FFDBBFB6EFCB08BF9" authority="Pola &amp; Gosliner, 2015" authorityName="Pola &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2015" box="[610,769,1208,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BA058441768EC4FFDBBFB6EFCB08BF9" box="[610,769,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">Doto splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9093E53F1768EC4FFCCCFB6EFCC08BFA" box="[789,881,1209,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype (CASIZ176123). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; ov, oviduct; pb, penial bulb; pr, prostate; sr, seminal receptacle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F1CED7DD1768EC4FFF0DFAE4FC418AA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4FFF0DFAE4FEFC8A7F" blockId="6.[212,1171,1331,1427]" box="[212,333,1331,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
<heading id="E223333A1768EC4FFF0DFAE4FEFC8A7F" box="[212,333,1331,1355]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" reason="5">
<emphasis id="8BA058441768EC4FFF0DFAE4FEFC8A7F" box="[212,333,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4FFF0DFA8DFC418AA6" blockId="6.[212,1171,1331,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
The specific name refers to the beautiful and conspicuous colour of the animal. From the Latin word
<emphasis id="8BA058441768EC4FFE51FAACFE498AA7" box="[392,504,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">splendidus</emphasis>
, meaning brilliant, magnificent appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CED7DD1768EC41FF0DFA10FDFC8CE9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2473" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4FFF0DFA10FEE98AEB" blockId="6.[212,1122,1479,1543]" box="[212,344,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
<heading id="E223333A1768EC4FFF0DFA10FEE98AEB" box="[212,344,1479,1503]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" reason="5">
<emphasis id="8BA058441768EC4FFF0DFA10FEE98AEB" box="[212,344,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4FFF0DFA38FBD38933" blockId="6.[212,1122,1479,1543]" box="[212,1122,1519,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
Thus far this species is only known from
<collectingRegion id="7B104AB41768EC4FFD74FA38FC0D8933" box="[685,956,1519,1543]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C1C3C4C61768EC4FFC11FA38FBEF8933" box="[968,1118,1519,1543]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4FFF0DF9ECFD8B8967" blockId="6.[212,1172,1595,1691]" box="[212,570,1595,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
<heading id="E223333A1768EC4FFF0DF9ECFD8B8967" box="[212,570,1595,1619]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" reason="5">
<emphasis id="8BA058441768EC4FFF0DF9ECFE718967" box="[212,448,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31768EC4FFE08F9ECFD808967" box="[465,561,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561768EC4EFF0DF9B4FE288DCA" blockId="6.[212,1172,1595,1691]" lastBlockId="7.[144,1104,168,766]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2472" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">
The body is slender and elongate (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31768EC4FFDBCF9B4FD6A894F" box="[613,731,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). Its length reaches
<quantity id="7E2C29B31768EC4FFC11F9B4FBA9894F" box="[968,1048,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2471" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
alive. The head bears a pair of smooth rhinophores with blunt apices, surrounded by rhinophoral sheaths that reach half of the total length of the rhinophores in living specimens (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFEC9FF1FFE328FD4" box="[272,387,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). The sheaths are rather slender, the diameter being double that of the rhinophore itself. Above, the sheaths are undulate, trumpet-shaped with their anterior side ending with a rather long, tongue-like projection at the upper end (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFF41FEFFFEA08E74" box="[152,273,296,320]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). A wide oral veil is present in front of the rhinophores. It is entire, rounded and expanded laterally, without projections. On each side of the body, up to 7 cerata occur, the hindmost usually being smaller than the anterior and middle cerata. The cerata are large, elongate, with rounded tubercles that decrease in size basally towards the body. The base of the cerata is not pedunculate. Each ceras bears six or seven rings of six–seven simple or more complex semiglobular tubercles and one larger tubercle at the top (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFDCDFE30FD098ECB" box="[532,696,487,511]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 1A, B</figureCitation>
). At the inner side of a ceras a pseudobranch is situated with 4–5 ramifications of varying lengths. The genital opening is located slightly below and in front of the first ceras on the right side, and protrudes as a cylindrical genital papilla. On this side, between the first and second cerata, the anus and nephroproct together form a prominent papilla. The pericardium starts just behind the first ceras. The posterior end of the foot is long and limaciform (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFEC5FD71FE208D8A" box="[284,401,678,702]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). The posterior end of the foot is narrow and extends slightly from under the mantle. The pericardium forms a swelling on the back, between the first and second cerata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561769EC4EFF49FCE1FEA98B19" blockId="7.[144,1104,822,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">
<emphasis id="8BA058441769EC4EFF49FCE1FEA58C7A" box="[144,276,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFEFAFCE1FE338C7A" box="[291,386,822,846]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). The body is transparent, with a faint orange hue covered with occasional small opaque white dots dispersed over the frontal veil, the upper half of the rhinophores, the borders of their sheaths, the posterior end of the foot and the tubercles of the cerata. The yellow digestive gland is clearly visible through the transparent faint orange body wall. The branches of the digestive gland in the cerata are intense pink. The tubercles of the cerata are faint orange, similar to the ground colour with small white dots more or less abundant (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFCC9FC22FC1E8B39" box="[784,943,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,622,644]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,590]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), South Africa, western Cape Province, western False Bay, Miller’s Point. 20 mm in length. Photo by T.M. Gosliner. (A) Living animal; (B) detail of a cera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 1A, B</figureCitation>
). The foot is transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561769EC4EFF49FBAAFE408BA1" blockId="7.[143,1104,1149,1691]" box="[144,497,1149,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">
<heading id="E223333A1769EC4EFF49FBAAFE408BA1" box="[144,497,1149,1173]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472" reason="5">
<emphasis id="8BA058441769EC4EFF49FBAAFEFE8BA1" box="[144,335,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFEB8FBAAFE7A8BA1" box="[353,459,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,795,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1105,792,1488]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), SEM pictures of the radula and penis. (A) Radula, scale bar: 10 μm; (B) detail of the teeth, scale bar: 3 μm; (C) penis, scale bar: 10 μm; (D) detail of the penis, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000755/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFE02FBAAFE598BA1" box="[475,488,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[214,1171,168,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive system of Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; ov, oviduct; pb, penial bulb; pr, prostate; sr, seminal receptacle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561769EC4EFF49FB72FC468A48" blockId="7.[143,1104,1149,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">
The jaws are very thin with a smooth masticatory process. The uniseriate radula is composed of 85 horseshoe-shaped teeth with three strong lateral denticles on either side of the median cusp (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFE7DFB32FD868BC8" box="[420,567,1253,1277]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,795,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1105,792,1488]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), SEM pictures of the radula and penis. (A) Radula, scale bar: 10 μm; (B) detail of the teeth, scale bar: 3 μm; (C) penis, scale bar: 10 μm; (D) detail of the penis, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000755/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 2A, B</figureCitation>
). The salivary glands are located just in front of the buccal bulb. They have a globular appearance opening into the oesophagus via a thin duct. Furthermore, above and at the posterior end of the salivary glands, there are three rounded giant cells. The pedal gland lies at the anterior part of the foot and around the oral opening. It is composed of numerous semispherical follicles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561769EC41FF63FA53FBAC8FD4" blockId="7.[143,1104,1149,1691]" lastBlockId="8.[212,1172,168,225]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2473" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">
The reproductive system is androdiaulic (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFD4AFA53FD428AA8" box="[659,755,1412,1436]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[214,1171,168,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive system of Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphrodite duct; ov, oviduct; pb, penial bulb; pr, prostate; sr, seminal receptacle; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The hermaphroditic gland is granulate, appearing as a compact mass clearly visible under the mantle. It is connected with the ampulla by a narrow hermaphroditic duct. The ampulla is large, thick and elongate. The rather long, postampullary duct splits into the vas deferens and the oviduct. The vas deferens begins as a large pyriform prostate gland and then tapers into a long and thin vas deferens with several loops and entering into the muscular penial bulb. Within the penial bulb is the elongate, conical and unarmed penis (
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31769EC4EFF41F9B4FE9F894F" box="[152,302,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,795,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1105,792,1488]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Doto splendida nov. sp. Paratype (CASIZ176123), SEM pictures of the radula and penis. (A) Radula, scale bar: 10 μm; (B) detail of the teeth, scale bar: 3 μm; (C) penis, scale bar: 10 μm; (D) detail of the penis, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000755/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2472">Figure 2B, C</figureCitation>
). The oviduct is rather wide and elongated, forming a U-shaped loop before it dilates into the seminal receptacle, a spacious sac similar in length and width to the prostate gland. It continues with the vagina, which is short and slender. The female glands are very well developed and open together with the vagina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561766EC41FF0DFEF7FE4B8E0C" blockId="8.[212,1172,288,989]" box="[212,506,288,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">
<heading id="E223333A1766EC41FF0DFEF7FE4B8E0C" box="[212,506,288,312]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" reason="5">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FF0DFEF7FECF8E0C" box="[212,382,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Molecular data</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31766EC41FE49FEF7FE418E0C" box="[400,496,288,312]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis based on the combined data set (COI+16S+H3) inferred by Bayesian analysis (BI). Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI. Numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for ML." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561766EC41FF0DFE9FFC248D2B" blockId="8.[212,1172,288,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">
As indicated in
<tableCitation id="F456B1ED1766EC41FE50FE9FFE6E8E54" box="[393,479,328,352]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[143,201,464,486]" captionText="Table 1. Species, localities, vouchers and GenBank accession numbers of the specimens used in this study." pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Table 1</tableCitation>
, some gene fragments were not available for the analysis; in particular some nuclear fragments of the gene H3 and some 16S fragment for some isolated species of
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FE7AFE5EFE6A8E94" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[419,475,393,416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FE7AFE5EFE6A8E94" box="[419,475,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are missing. After alignment 1472 bp were used. We obtained 18 new sequences; 6 for H3, 6 for COI and 6 for 16S. The saturation plots of uncorrected differences against corrected sequence divergence divided by codon indicated no saturation for any gene (not shown).
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31766EC41FCC7FE30FC318ECB" box="[798,896,487,511]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis based on the combined data set (COI+16S+H3) inferred by Bayesian analysis (BI). Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI. Numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for ML." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Figure 4</figureCitation>
shows the phylogenetic hypothesis based on the combined data set represented by BI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96B84561766EC41FF27FDF0FDFC8CE9" blockId="8.[212,1172,288,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31766EC41FF27FDF0FEEE8D0B" box="[254,351,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis based on the combined data set (COI+16S+H3) inferred by Bayesian analysis (BI). Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI. Numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for ML." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Figure 4</figureCitation>
clearly indicates that
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FD86FDFFFD5B8D0B" authority="Pola &amp; Gosliner, 2015" authorityName="Pola &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2015" box="[607,746,551,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FD86FDFFFD5B8D0B" box="[607,746,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">D. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9093E53F1766EC41FD2DFDFFFCFE8D0B" box="[756,847,552,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
represents a distinct lineage and that it clusters with two eastern Pacific (from the Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="C1C3C4C61766EC41FBD3FD90FBEF8D6B" box="[1034,1118,583,607]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and California, respectively) species rather than with any other Atlantic taxa. The available species of
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FEA3FD5FFE038DAB" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[378,434,648,671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FEA3FD5FFE038DAB" box="[378,434,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitute a clade with the maximum support (PP = 1; BS = 100).
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FF0DFD7FFCE28D8B" box="[212,851,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FF0DFD7FFE218D8B" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[212,400,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">Doto pinnatifida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FE47FD7FFD968D8B" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[414,551,680,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronata">D. coronata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FDECFD7FFD1F8D8B" authorityName="Lemche" authorityYear="1976" box="[565,686,680,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eireana">D. eireana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FD64FD7FFCE28D8B" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1888" box="[701,851,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="floridicola">D. floridicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FC4BFD7FFB8A8D8B" authorityName="Lemche" authorityYear="1976" box="[914,1083,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koenneckeri">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FC4BFD7FFB8A8D8B" box="[914,1083,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">D. koenneckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a well-supported clade (PP = 0.98; BS = 78) while
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FD2CFD10FCCE8DEB" authority="Pola &amp; Gosliner, 2015" authorityName="Pola &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2015" box="[757,895,711,735]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FD2CFD10FCCE8DEB" box="[757,895,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">D. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9093E53F1766EC41FC5FFD10FC6F8DEA" box="[902,990,711,734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clusters with
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FBA1FD10FEE38DCB" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiana">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FBA1FD10FEE38DCB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">D. columbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FE49FD30FE798DCA" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[400,456,743,766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FE49FD30FE798DCA" box="[400,456,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. H (PP = 0.99; BS = 72). The phylogenetic relationship of this clade with the one including
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FD9CFCD0FCAC8C2A" box="[581,797,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FD9CFCD0FD6B8C2A" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1907" box="[581,730,775,798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">D. antarctica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FD3CFCD0FCAC8C2A" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[741,797,775,798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Doto</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. 2,
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FCBFFCD0FC2F8C2A" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[870,926,775,798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FCBFFCD0FC2F8C2A" box="[870,926,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 7,
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FC3EFCD0FBAE8C2A" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[999,1055,775,798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FC3EFCD0FBAE8C2A" box="[999,1055,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. K and
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FF0DFCF0FE918C0A" authorityName="Ortea" authorityYear="1982" box="[212,288,807,830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ussi">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FF0DFCF0FE918C0A" box="[212,288,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">D. ussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PP = 0.98; BS = 87) is not resolved. DNA sequences for
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FC19FCF0FB8B8C0A" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[960,1082,807,830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FC19FCF0FB8B8C0A" box="[960,1082,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not available, but the morphological differences highlighted below clearly separate
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FBA1FC90FEBF8C4A" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FBA1FC90FEBF8C4A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">D. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the new species. The sister taxon to the genus
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FC9AFCB0FCCA8C4A" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[835,891,871,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FC9AFCB0FCCA8C4A" box="[835,891,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Doto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not yet fully resolved.
<figureCitation id="21EF98D31766EC41FF0DFC51FE858CAA" box="[212,308,902,926]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1534]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis based on the combined data set (COI+16S+H3) inferred by Bayesian analysis (BI). Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI. Numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for ML." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Figure 4</figureCitation>
shows that
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FE19FC51FD078CAA" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1923" box="[448,694,902,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hancockiidae" genus="Hancockia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FE19FC51FD078CAA" box="[448,694,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Hancockia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closer than
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FC86FC51FC678CAA" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1936" box="[863,982,902,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scyllaeidae" genus="Notobryon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FC86FC51FC678CAA" box="[863,982,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Notobryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="7ED4FFD51766EC41FBD9FC51FB3D8CAA" authorityName="Alder &amp; A.Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[1024,1164,902,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA058441766EC41FBD9FC51FB3D8CAA" box="[1024,1164,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2473">Dendronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this relationship is not supported either by the analysis of Bayesian inference nor by maximum-likelihood analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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