391 lines
48 KiB
XML
391 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica & Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Chelicerca Ross 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668151519134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1088</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="184F2859-257C-568A-8956-C9DE852F455C" authority="Ross, 1940" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca Ross, 1940</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Chelicerca)" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chelicerca">Anisembia (Chelicerca)</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1940: 656, as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisembia</taxonomicName>
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Krauss, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Chelicerca) davisi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi" subGenus="Chelicerca">Anisembia (Chelicerca) davisi</taxonomicName>
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Ross by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1944: 448;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-52, redelimitation of genus and cladistic analysis/phylogeny;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 67, redescription;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999-1001, redelimitation of genus and cladistic analysis-phylogeny;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 7, catalog;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca (Protrochelicerca)" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Protrochelicerca">Chelicerca (Protrochelicerca)</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1944: 449, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca dampfi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">Chelicerca dampfi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B37" refString="Ross, ES, 1984b. A Classification of the Embiidina of Mexico with Descriptions of New Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 140: 1 - 56" title="A Classification of the Embiidina of Mexico with Descriptions of New Taxa." volume="140" year="1984 b">Ross; 1984b</bibRefCitation>
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: 30, as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Dactylocerca)" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dactylocerca">Anisembia (Dactylocerca)</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1940: 659, as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisembia</taxonomicName>
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Krauss, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Dactylocerca) rubra" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra" subGenus="Dactylocerca">Anisembia (Dactylocerca) rubra</taxonomicName>
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Ross by original designation; 1944: 454, as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dactylocerca</taxonomicName>
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1984a: 85, genus status; 1984b: 37, diagnosis;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-54, as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 78, diagnosis, composition;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999, as probable junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross; confirmed junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizembia</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1944: 440, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia grandis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Schizembia grandis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="82 - 93" refId="B36" refString="Ross, ES, 1984a. A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 82 - 93" title="A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States." volume="86" year="1984 a">Ross; 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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: 30, as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross; 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 59, changed status;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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new junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
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Ross
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelorembia</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1984a: 41, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia tumidiceps" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidiceps">Pelorembia tumidiceps</taxonomicName>
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Ross;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-54, as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 89, diagnosis;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999, as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross; confirmed junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003: 49, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia amazonica" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Cryptembia amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
new junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">10T with completely separate hemitergites, 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 usually with discoidal form ending with a spine. H globose, Hp elongate, ending with a complex apical margin, in some cases ending in a spine-shaped lobe, in other cases ending truncated or in two small lobes; Rpp totally fused to Hp and almost inconspicuous.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and the last cladistical analysis of the Order (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pelorembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Schizembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were previously treated as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and here these synonymies are confirmed (see below for relationships). Thus, the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains 76 species distributed from the southern United States to Argentina (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B47" refString="Szumik, C, 1998b. Primer registro para la Argentina de la familia Anisembiidae (Embioptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 57: 1 - 5" title="Primer registro para la Argentina de la familia Anisembiidae (Embioptera)." volume="57" year="1998 b">Szumik 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="257 - 272" refId="B48" refString="Szumik, C, 2001. Nuevos Embiopteros de America del Sur. Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 60: 257 - 272" title="Nuevos Embiopteros de America del Sur." volume="60" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In Brazil six species described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
occur and one new species described below. Four of the species described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
were originally described in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, here designated a new junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Herein we only list the seven species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
present in Brazil:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szumik, Pereyra & Juarez" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca achilata" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca achilata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., see below;
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca amazonica" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca amazonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003) comb. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca manauara" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca manauara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003) comb. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca paraense" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca paraense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003) comb. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rioensis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rioensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rioensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003;
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rondonia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rondonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003);
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rossi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rossi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nom. nov. because
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rondonia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rondonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003 is a junior primary homonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia rondonia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia rondonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003 and is transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Catalog). New locality records for
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. manaurara" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="manaurara">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. manaurara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are added for two states of Brazil (see Catalog).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared as a paraphyletic group in all the phylogenetic analyses performed for the Order
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="550 - 570" refId="B24" refString="Miller, KB, Hayashi, C, Whiting, MF, Svenson, GJ, Edgerly, JS, 2012. The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta). Systematic Entomology 37: 550 - 570" title="The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta)." volume="37" year="2012">Miller et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pelorembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared included in the
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade and therefore were proposed as junior synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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. Subsequently, and by including new taxa and characters,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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found a similar resolution for the three genera plus the inclusion of two other genera,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Schizembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the five forming a monophyletic group, highly supported by some synapomorphies and almost no homoplasy. In the study of
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="550 - 570" refId="B24" refString="Miller, KB, Hayashi, C, Whiting, MF, Svenson, GJ, Edgerly, JS, 2012. The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta). Systematic Entomology 37: 550 - 570" title="The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta)." volume="37" year="2012">Miller et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, the three analyzed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appeared also closely related to
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As the genera
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Schizembia</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in addition to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pelorembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, appeared as non-monophyletic and their species as members of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), these four genera are being confirmed and proposed as synonymous juniors of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this work.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |