363 lines
43 KiB
XML
363 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="D3A37FABB6EDB276B94B701F83EE387A" ID-CLB-Dataset="299646" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4e840e-6fab-406b-b1af-eb73a7499182" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12667134" ID-ZooBank="1B22F210-FDA8-4F91-BFEE-10A8823E2A5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1720083940236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmitt, Stéphane & Gouraud, Christophe" docDate="2024" docId="122887C5FFC0FFDBFE87FE11FC1AFD83" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (16)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a16.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Falco albus J. F. Gmelin 1788" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="EE11FFBDFFD9FFC2FFC1FF86FFD8FF05" masterDocTitle="The significance of Buffon and Guéneau de Montbeillard’s Histoire naturelle des oiseaux ([1765] - 1783) in the taxonomy of birds: General presentation and correspondence between Buffon’s “ eagles ” and the species acknowledged by Linnaeus (1758, 1766), Brisson (1759 - 1762), and Gmelin (1788 - 1789)" masterLastPageNumber="409" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1720624870211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0373ED5003E117A7FA9E9C35F73C1D58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="894D9CFEFA56AC9D6AF2D7BE97351541">
|
||
<mods:title id="05AD06C4462F20ECD569E70FDCADC8AF">The significance of Buffon and Guéneau de Montbeillard’s Histoire naturelle des oiseaux ([1765] - 1783) in the taxonomy of birds: General presentation and correspondence between Buffon’s “ eagles ” and the species acknowledged by Linnaeus (1758, 1766), Brisson (1759 - 1762), and Gmelin (1788 - 1789)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2D291841ECC63085795EDBA7EFF66E59" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="721FF6ECA88DE85681C66CF69A716CD3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C6DCE261740AF66D4A01D6D537698A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5AC0C13ABD01FB8943A082A836C559B3">Schmitt, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="220712C783819A895243097594640CCB">Archives Henri Poincaré, UMR 7117 CNRS - Université de Lorraine - Université de Strasbourg, 91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, F- 54001 Nancy Cedex (France) stephane _ schmitt @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68E7737F57A5F2E652D132A938DED4CF" type="email">schmitt@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4E56123CAB56218D90FB31EDA43574CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43A177C1EC5B64309E1B0BF82510BADF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="038B70BB7471D2169845CDE934F779E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="795948D51203FF8E72AD3BBB81980E17">Gouraud, Christophe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BDA61EE0C32CA64DB175FF1C669EF70" type="email">ornithocoll@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="69DBC2C0701937F65543BAFFF930E210">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="868790978866FFD18AA76D1D5337EC26" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EDA587D79BCF17F899D1996C70415658">
|
||
<mods:title id="78BF6F7471F35A2D66456DB11374A23A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B78F33A5A99A23F186C7AE0821DB90A2">
|
||
<mods:date id="8F4ECC669E85A50375466044093F07CD">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ADC2549A782C6A9F10ED36FA1955E79D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E1DBEE0FE2097BF580AA85C4CA7A077">2024-07-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B70B6573F9ED251B7CCD31559DA6AF72" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2A904A9541B475B81D0F21A24BBDF8F1">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B97D3F7201DE873472AF71DB637258D9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CDB24F707F980724C71C908973D5A5E4">16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C767BE5458F8A1345232C7D79ACBD3E3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FB339FC73B04EBE4F17CD97FF905D6DE">361</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B79C8F0820F87400D272B2E82DA2675F">409</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5A4255DF737889403F56A7A8B0D2CE6B">
|
||
<mods:url id="A619622FC9A398A63BC374DEC3F66DE0">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a16.pdf</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9D30C1A5A11B1382830C6C123514D04D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="19F1FB631D811C44C801889262A7A96E" type="CLB-Dataset">299646</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="44EF87B9C3097471CAB9DE76C40856E3" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a16</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD98D6372B047162F675C6C9BA0F1ED9" type="GBIF-Dataset">0e4e840e-6fab-406b-b1af-eb73a7499182</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D67CAB2E49D0FB8BEBE687992A0A0A8" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56795A050F26979DE04CC2147941A9AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12667134</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF9277ACBEA5A62EFF62247085FAE6DA" type="ZooBank">1B22F210-FDA8-4F91-BFEE-10A8823E2A5D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="122887C5FFC0FFDBFE87FE11FC1AFD83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12667043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235026741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12667043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122887C5FFC0FFDBFE87FE11FC1AFD83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122887C5FFC0FFDBFE87FE11FC1AFD83" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFE87FE11FE2AFED5" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFE87FE11FE2AFED5" blockId="25.[326,588,406,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<heading id="C17681BFFFC0FFDBFE87FE11FE2AFED5" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" reason="3">1. Buffon’s “Aigle blanc” (variety)</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45FE7EFCDFFD61" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45FE7EFE23FD15" blockId="25.[132,507,504,530]" box="[132,507,504,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF45FE7EFE84FD14" bold="true" box="[132,348,504,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
1.1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFF70FE7CFE8EFD17" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[177,342,506,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not considered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45FDB7FCDFFD61" blockId="25.[132,775,561,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFF45FDB7FF64FD66" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF45FDB7FDBAFD42" bold="true" box="[132,610,561,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
1.2.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFF6CFDB5FE41FD4C" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[173,409,561,587]" page="424" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1759">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFF6CFDB5FE41FD4C" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[173,409,561,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">Brisson (1759a: 424-425</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFE63FDB7FDD7FD4E" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[418,527,561,587]" page="122" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1763">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFE63FDB7FDD7FD4E" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[418,527,561,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref52612" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1763 a. - Ornithologia, sive synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Tomus I. T. Haak, Leiden, xxii- 500 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40577620" type="book" year="1763">1763a: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
): “
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFDEBFDB7FDBAFD42" baselines="579,579" box="[554,610,561,585]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Aigle" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">AIGLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFDA7FDB0FD7AFD42" baselines="579" box="[614,674,566,583]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="blanc" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">BLANC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD63FDB7FD1AFD4C" bold="true" box="[674,706,561,585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">”, “</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFD00FDB7FF69FD67" authority="Brisson, 1759" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1759" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD00FDB7FF69FD67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFD00FDB7FCDFFD4D" baselines="579,580" box="[705,775,561,585]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Aquila" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD00FDB7FCDFFD4D" bold="true" box="[705,775,561,585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">AQUILA</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF45FDD7FF69FD67" baselines="606" box="[132,177,593,610]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="alba" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">ALBA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF70FDCDFF64FD66" bold="true" box="[177,188,587,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">”</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
, species 3 of genus IX (“Aigle”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFE33FDCAFDE9FD61" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[498,561,588,612]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFE33FDCAFDE9FD61" box="[498,561,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), order III, section 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF42FDFDFE97FDAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF42FDFDFE97FDAB" blockId="25.[131,774,635,686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF42FDFDFED6FD97" baselines="653,654" box="[131,270,635,659]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Observation" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">OBSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — No direct observation. Description mainly borrowed from Gessner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45FD40FDA8FB05" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45FD40FDA8FB05" blockId="25.[131,777,709,1024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF45FD40FED8FDD9" baselines="727,728" box="[132,256,710,733]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFEF0FD43FD3BFC16" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFEF0FD43FE3CFDD8" author="BELON P." box="[305,484,709,733]" page="89" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1555">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFEF0FD43FE3CFDD8" author="BELON P." box="[305,484,709,733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref51563" refString="BELON P. 1555. - L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, avec leurs descriptions, & naIfs portraicts retirez du naturel. Cavellat, Paris, 382 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / btv 1 b 8608302 w. image" type="book" year="1555">Belon (1555: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “Aigle toute blanche, qu’on nommoit
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF22FD66FEFAFDF2" box="[227,290,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Cycnia</emphasis>
|
||
”, based on Pausanias;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFE32FD66FD6EFDFD" author="GESSNER C." box="[499,694,736,760]" page="199" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1585">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFE32FD66FD6EFDFD" author="GESSNER C." box="[499,694,736,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref54865" refString="GESSNER C. 1585. - Historiae animalium Liber III. Qui est de avium natura. Wechel, Francfort, 1585, 806 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = L 6 lkAAAAcAAJ & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1585">Gessner (1585: 199)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFD09FD66FECEFC17" authority="cygnea" authorityName="Cygnea" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="sive">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD09FD66FECEFC17" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila alba sive cygnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, based on the Ancients and Albertus Magnus;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFD28FD7CFD83FC42" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFD28FD7CFE80FC28" author="ALDROVANDI U." page="231" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1599">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFD28FD7CFE80FC28" author="ALDROVANDI U." pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, idem;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFE5FFC93FD93FC28" author="JONSTON J." box="[414,587,789,813]" page="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1657">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFE5FFC93FD93FC28" author="JONSTON J." box="[414,587,789,813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56083" refString="JONSTON J. 1657. - Historiae naturalis de avibus libri VI. Cum aeneis figuris, J. Schipper Fils, Amsterdam, 160 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = DIO-Uvqt 3 x 0 C & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1657">Jonston (1657: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, idem;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFD52FC93FF21FC42" author="NIEREMBERG J. E." page="234" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1635">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFD52FC93FF21FC42" author="NIEREMBERG J. E." pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref57695" refString="NIEREMBERG J. E. 1635. - Historia naturae, maxime peregrinae, libri XVI. distincta. In quibus rarissima naturae arcana, etiam astronomica, & ignota Indiarum animalia, quadrupedes, aves, pisces, reptilia, insecta, zoophyta, plantae, metalla, lapides, & alia mineralia, fluviorumque & elementorum conditiones, etiam cum proprietatibus medicinalibus, describuntur. Balthasar Moret, Antwerp, 502 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 77487" type="book" year="1635">Nieremberg (1635: 234)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFECDFCA9FEA0FC42" authority="Brisson, 1759" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1759" box="[268,376,815,839]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFECDFCA9FEA0FC42" box="[268,376,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, based on Marco Polo;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFD9EFCA9FDC2FC78" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFD9EFCA9FF46FC67" author="CHARLETON W." page="63" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1668">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFD9EFCA9FF46FC67" author="CHARLETON W." pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref53897" refString="CHARLETON W. 1668. - Onomasticon zoicon, Plerorumque animalium differentias & nomina propria pluribus linguis exponens. Cui accedunt mantissa anatomica; et quaedam de variis fossilium generibus. Jacob Allestry, London, 309 p. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 14908152" type="book" year="1668">Charleton (1668: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 9, 1677: 71 no. 9), “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFE66FCCCFD4BFC64" box="[423,659,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFE66FCCCFDC5FC67" authority="Brisson, 1759" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1759" box="[423,541,842,866]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">Aquila alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seu Cygnea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, based on Gessner, Aldrovandi, or Albertus Magnus;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFDDEFCE2FEDEFC92" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFDDEFCE2FCDCFC79" author="RZACZYNSKI G." box="[543,772,868,892]" page="299" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1721">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFDDEFCE2FCDCFC79" author="RZACZYNSKI G." box="[543,772,868,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref58298" refString="RZACZYNSKI G. 1721. - Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae, magniducatus Lituaniae, annexarumque provinciarum, in Tractatus XX Divisa. College of Jesuits, Sandomir, 456 p." type="book" year="1721">Rzączyński (1721: 299)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFF4CFCF8FF23FC93" authority="Brisson, 1759" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1759" box="[141,251,894,918]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF4CFCF8FF23FC93" box="[141,251,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFED1FCF8FED9FCE3" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFEF8FCF8FDC7FC93" author="RZACZYNSKI G." box="[313,543,894,918]" page="362" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1745">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFEF8FCF8FDC7FC93" author="RZACZYNSKI G." box="[313,543,894,918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref58330" refString="RZACZYNSKI G. 1745. - Auctuarium Historiae naturalis curiosae regni Poloniae, magni ducatus Lithuaniae, annexarumque provinciarum […]. Opus posthumum. s. n., Dantzig, 504 p. https: // pbc. gda. pl / dlibra / publication / 51348 / edition / 44636? language = pl" type="book" year="1745">Rzączyński (1745: 362)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFDF2FCF8FEEFFCB4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFDF2FCF8FD78FC93" authority="Brisson, 1759" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1759" box="[563,672,894,918]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alba">Aquila alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
seu Aquila Cygnea Aldrovandi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, based on Albertus Magnus, and other sources relating to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFC0FFDBFF2FFC35FEEAFCCE" box="[238,306,947,971]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFC0FFDBFEA0FC35FE68FCCE" box="[353,432,947,971]" name="Ukraine" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Andreas Cnöffel and Joachim von Hirtenberg);
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFECBFC48FDA8FB05" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFECBFC48FE74FCE3" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[266,428,974,998]" page="42" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1750">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFECBFC48FE74FCE3" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[266,428,974,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56160" refString="KLEIN J. T. 1750. - Historiae avium prodromus cum praefatione de ordine animalium in genere. Accessit historia muris alpini et vetus vocabularium animalium. J. Schmidt, Lubeck, 238 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99284 d. image #" type="book" year="1750">Klein (1750: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 7), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFDCBFC48FD02FCE0" authority=", Cygnea." authorityName="Cygnea." box="[522,730,974,998]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFDCBFC48FD02FCE0" box="[522,730,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila Alba, Cygnea.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The white Eagle”, based on Charleton and Rzączyński.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45FB9EFD73FB4E" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45FB9EFD73FB4E" blockId="25.[132,775,1048,1099]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION
|
||
<subScript id="06053496FFC0FFDBFED3FB98FEACFB2A" attach="right" box="[274,372,1054,1071]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">/HABITAT.</subScript>
|
||
— Alps, “rocks on the banks of the Rhine River” (based on Gessner referring to Albertus Magnus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45FBE5FDC7FAE8" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45FBE5FDC7FAE8" blockId="25.[131,777,1122,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF45FBE5FF06FB7C" baselines="1140,1141" box="[132,222,1123,1146]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF23FBEEFEA3FB7C" baselines="1141" box="[226,379,1128,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFE62FBE4FD8DFB7F" author="LATHAM J." box="[419,597,1122,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56561" refString="LATHAM J. 1821. - A General History of Birds. Vol. 1. Jacob and Johnson, Winchester: xxxii- 375. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33600901" type="url" year="1821">Latham (1821: 56)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFD43FBE4FF6AFB91" author="SHARPE R. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref59165" refString="SHARPE R. B. 1874. - Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 1. Order of the Trustees, London, 480 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 8233" type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 235)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered Brisson’s “Aigle blanc” a white form of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFD17FBFAFF04FBAA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysaetos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD17FBFAFF04FBAA" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Falco chrysaetos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFEC2FB11FE47FBAA" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[259,415,1175,1199]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, namely, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFDC3FB11FF18FBCC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysaetos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFDC3FB11FD45FBAA" box="[514,669,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila chrysaetos</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFD69FB11FF61FBCC" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is probably not completely true. Indeed, while the “swan-eagle” of the Ancients was certainly mythical (Glardon in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFF47FB60FEF5FBFB" author="BELON P." box="[134,301,1254,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref51773" refString="BELON P. 1997 (1555). - L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, ed. Glardon P. Droz, Geneva, 554 p." type="book" year="1997">Belon 1997: 407</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the “white eagle” observed by Albertus Magnus (
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF4DFA84FECFFA1C" box="[140,279,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">De animalibus</emphasis>
|
||
23, 14), as well as those mentioned by Marco Polo and Rzączyński, may have been albinic or leucistic forms of *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFD06FA9DFF06FA4B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysaetos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD06FA9DFF06FA4B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Aquila chrysaetos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or of other birds of prey (however, the sources relating to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFC0FFDBFF60FAD6FF3DFA6D" box="[161,229,1360,1384]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
are doubtful, since the white eagle is an emblem of this country). Brisson gives a seemingly decisive character (the bird being almost equal to the golden eagle in size), but this piece of information is, in fact, borrowed from Albertus Magnus, who wrote that the “white eagle” was almost as large as the “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFDCBFA3CFD80FAD7" box="[522,600,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">herodius</emphasis>
|
||
” (an unidentified bird of prey). See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFE9CFA53FDC3FAE8" author="HUME J. P." box="[349,539,1493,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref55683" refString="HUME J. P. 2017. - Extinct Birds. Second Edition, Bloomsbury, London, 608 p." type="book" year="2017">Hume (2017: 412)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45F98BFE23F920" box="[132,507,1549,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45F98BFE23F920" blockId="25.[132,507,1549,1575]" box="[132,507,1549,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF45F98BFE84F920" bold="true" box="[132,348,1549,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
1.3.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFF70F989FE8EF922" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[177,342,1551,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not considered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45F9C0FEF0F9E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45F9C0FEF0F9E7" blockId="25.[132,776,1606,1762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF45F9C0FDE9F97F" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
1.4. Buffon
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF3FF9C0FECBF95B" bold="true" box="[254,275,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFED8F9C1FCDAF95A" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." box="[281,770,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 73)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, quarto edition; (1771b: 58), folio edition:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
according to Buffon, the “aigle blanc” (“white eagle”) is not “a species on its own, nor even a constant race belonging to a definite species”, but an “accidental variety” of an unspecified eagle, resulting from old age or the cold climate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45F97CFDCFF817" box="[132,535,1786,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45F97CFDCFF817" blockId="25.[132,535,1786,1810]" box="[132,535,1786,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF45F97CFED6F815" baselines="1804,1804" box="[132,270,1786,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Observation" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">OBSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — No direct observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45F8ACFDB1F874" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45F8ACFEBFF844" blockId="25.[132,359,1834,1857]" box="[132,359,1834,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFF45F8ACFF25F845" baselines="1851,1852" box="[132,253,1834,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45F8DFFDB1F874" blockId="25.[132,617,1881,1905]" box="[132,617,1881,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">MODERN IDENTIFICATION. — See Brisson, above.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFF45F81BFA68FE71" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFF45F81BFE75F8EF" blockId="25.[132,775,1949,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF45F81BFE15F8B3" bold="true" box="[132,461,1949,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
1.5.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC0FFDBFF75F818FD82F8B0" box="[180,602,1949,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC0FFDBFF75F818FE6DF8B3" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[180,437,1949,1974]" page="257" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" year="1788">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFF75F818FE6DF8B3" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[180,437,1949,1974]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref55005" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1788. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Beer, Leipzig, 1 - 500. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2896589" type="url" year="1788">Gmelin (1788: 257-258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFE0CF81BFD97F8B6" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[461,591,1949,1972]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFE0CF81BFD97F8B6" bold="true" box="[461,591,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFE0CF81BFDD4F8B6" baselines="1966,1967" box="[461,524,1949,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Falco" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFE0CF81BFDD4F8B6" bold="true" box="[461,524,1949,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">FALCO</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFDD4F824FD97F8B6" baselines="1967" box="[533,591,1954,1971]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="albus" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">ALBUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFD8EF81BFD82F8B0" bold="true" box="[591,602,1949,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">”</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
G42, S47, order “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF4EF83EFF31F8CA" box="[143,233,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Accipitres</emphasis>
|
||
”. Gmelin wonders whether it is a mere variety of his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFF51F854FEF1F8EF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[144,297,2002,2026]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysaetos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFF51F854FEF1F8EF" box="[144,297,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Falco Chrysaëtos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFCECFF5EFA68FE71" blockId="25.[811,1458,215,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFCECFF5EFC7DFFEB" baselines="233,234" box="[813,933,216,239]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFC15FF5FFADAFFF4" bold="true" box="[980,1282,216,241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFC15FF5FFBB4FFF4" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[980,1132,217,241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref52612" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1763 a. - Ornithologia, sive synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Tomus I. T. Haak, Leiden, xxii- 500 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40577620" type="book" year="1763">Brisson (1763a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “123” = 122)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFAD1FF51FA77FFF5" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[1296,1455,215,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56160" refString="KLEIN J. T. 1750. - Historiae avium prodromus cum praefatione de ordine animalium in genere. Accessit historia muris alpini et vetus vocabularium animalium. J. Schmidt, Lubeck, 238 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99284 d. image #" type="book" year="1750">Klein (1750: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no. 7);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFCB8FF74FB92FE0F" author="CHARLETON W." box="[889,1098,242,266]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref53897" refString="CHARLETON W. 1668. - Onomasticon zoicon, Plerorumque animalium differentias & nomina propria pluribus linguis exponens. Cui accedunt mantissa anatomica; et quaedam de variis fossilium generibus. Jacob Allestry, London, 309 p. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 14908152" type="book" year="1668">Charleton (1668: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no. 9);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFB5FFF74FA8FFE0F" author="LATHAM J." box="[1182,1367,242,266]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56516" refString="LATHAM J. 1781. - A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1. Part 1. White, then Leigh, Sotheby & Son, London, 416 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33727491" type="book" year="1781">Latham (1781: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no. 12), “White Eagle”, based on Brisson, Klein, Charleton; Latham writes: “M. Buffon is of opinion that all White Eagles are varieties only, and in course this should not have place as a distinct species; but as [Brisson] has thought fit to make it so, I here retain it on his authority”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFCECFE0AFA68FEA6" box="[813,1456,395,419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFCECFE0AFA68FEA6" blockId="25.[813,1456,395,419]" box="[813,1456,395,419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFCECFE0AFC60FEA7" baselines="413,414" box="[813,952,396,419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
/
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFC7FFE17FBCEFEA7" baselines="414" box="[958,1046,401,418]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="habitat" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Alps, “rocks on the banks of the Rhine”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFCECFE3AFBB3FD38" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFCECFE3AFBB3FD38" blockId="25.[813,1455,443,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFCECFE3AFC50FED7" baselines="461,462" box="[813,904,444,467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFC4CFE47FBF2FED7" baselines="462" box="[909,1066,449,466]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — See Brisson.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFB0CFE3DFA5DFED6" author="LATHAM J." box="[1229,1413,443,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56561" refString="LATHAM J. 1821. - A General History of Birds. Vol. 1. Jacob and Johnson, Winchester: xxxii- 375. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33600901" type="url" year="1821">Latham (1821: 56)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFCECFE53FC34FEE8" author="SHARPE R. B." box="[813,1004,469,494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref59165" refString="SHARPE R. B. 1874. - Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 1. Order of the Trustees, London, 480 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 8233" type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 236)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFB46FE53FB37FEE8" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1159,1263,469,493]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFB46FE53FB37FEE8" box="[1159,1263,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Falco albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” of Gmelin (1788) with the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFC4BFE76FBCEFD0D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[906,1046,496,520]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysaetos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFC4BFE76FBCEFD0D" box="[906,1046,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Falco chrysaetos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC0FFDBFBFCFE76FB02FD0D" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[1085,1242,496,520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but Gmelin’s description and references do not allow for any identification of the bird in question with a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC0FFDBFCECFDD3FC1AFD83" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC0FFDBFCECFDD3FC1AFD83" blockId="25.[813,1455,596,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFCECFDD3FC50FD6E" baselines="614,615" box="[813,904,597,620]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC0FFDBFC4EFDDCFBF6FD6E" baselines="615" box="[911,1070,602,619]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nomenclature" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">NOMENCLATURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC0FFDBFB9AFDD2FA5DFD68" authority="J. F. Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1115,1413,596,621]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFB9AFDD2FB1BFD69" box="[1115,1219,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">Falco albus</emphasis>
|
||
J. F. Gmelin, 1788
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC0FFDBFCECFDF6FC64FD82" box="[813,956,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="384">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |