treatments-xml/data/07/69/87/076987FA1B3FFFBACDFB3A41FBB54F3A.xml
2024-06-21 12:28:44 +02:00

239 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683584464854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Azarkina, Galina N. &amp; Foord, Stefan H." docDate="2014" docId="076987FA1B3FFFBACDFB3A41FBB54F3A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.351-375.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Festucula Simon 1901" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="FB50FF821B3BFFBFCC543F6FFFE54B15" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1683701605808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Foord, Stefan H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>351</mods:start>
<mods:end>351</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0201</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.055.0201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918683</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B3FFFBACDFB3A41FBB54F3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076987FA1B3FFFBACDFB3A41FBB54F3A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<subSubSection box="[431,892,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" box="[431,892,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<heading box="[431,892,1326,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" reason="5">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4JWN" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[632,892,1326,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[632,742,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">Festucula</emphasis>
Simon, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" box="[181,1142,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead box="[181,1142,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<specimenCount box="[181,289,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.......................................................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" box="[181,1141,1399,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead box="[181,1141,1399,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354"> Females...................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="354">2 Abdomen with broad brown band dorsally, covered in the middle with whitish short scales .......................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" box="[181,1142,1504,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead box="[181,1142,1504,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354"> Abdomen with two longitudinal brown and yellow median stripes dorsally..........4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" box="[181,1141,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead box="[181,1141,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
3 VTA narrow, thin, slightly curved (
<figureCitation box="[613,720,1545,1571]" captionStart="Figs 825" captionStartId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[204,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 825. Festucula spp̹: (8) palpal tibia of F. leroyae sp. n., ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of F. australis Lawrence, 1927, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of F. lineata Simon, 1901, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto, F. australis Lawrence, 1927; (15) ditto, F. lawrencei Lessert, 1933; retrolateral view;(16) palp of F.festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925),ventral view; (17) ditto, F.haddadi sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto, F. leroyae sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto, F. australis Lawrence,1927, ventralview; (21) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹n̹; (22) spermathecaeof F. australis Lawrence, 1927, dorsal view; (23) ditto, F. vermiformis Simon, 1901 (from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto, F. festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">Figs 8—9</figureCitation>
, arrowed)......................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[988,1075,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">leroyae</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" box="[181,1141,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead box="[181,1141,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
— VTA broad, robust, bent in the middle (
<figureCitation box="[662,792,1578,1604]" captionStart="Figs 825" captionStartId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[204,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 825. Festucula spp̹: (8) palpal tibia of F. leroyae sp. n., ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of F. australis Lawrence, 1927, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of F. lineata Simon, 1901, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto, F. australis Lawrence, 1927; (15) ditto, F. lawrencei Lessert, 1933; retrolateral view;(16) palp of F.festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925),ventral view; (17) ditto, F.haddadi sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto, F. leroyae sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto, F. australis Lawrence,1927, ventralview; (21) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹n̹; (22) spermathecaeof F. australis Lawrence, 1927, dorsal view; (23) ditto, F. vermiformis Simon, 1901 (from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto, F. festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">Figs 10—11</figureCitation>
, arrowed) ........
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1075,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">robustus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1082,1141,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1142,1326,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
4 Tibial apophysis with three well-marked teeth between VTA and LTA (
<figureCitation box="[1051,1137,1618,1644]" captionStart="Figs 825" captionStartId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[204,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 825. Festucula spp̹: (8) palpal tibia of F. leroyae sp. n., ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of F. australis Lawrence, 1927, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of F. lineata Simon, 1901, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto, F. australis Lawrence, 1927; (15) ditto, F. lawrencei Lessert, 1933; retrolateral view;(16) palp of F.festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925),ventral view; (17) ditto, F.haddadi sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto, F. leroyae sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto, F. australis Lawrence,1927, ventralview; (21) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹n̹; (22) spermathecaeof F. australis Lawrence, 1927, dorsal view; (23) ditto, F. vermiformis Simon, 1901 (from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto, F. festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, arrowed)..................................................................................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1103,203,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1103,203,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355"> Tibial apophysis with teeth between VTA and LTA weakly developed..................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
5 VTA deeply bifurcated distally (Fig̹ 13, arrowed) ..................
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[873,1104,244,270]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,954,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">lineata</emphasis>
Simon, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
— VTA not bifurcated distally, with lobe on internal surface (Fig̹ 14, arrowed) ......... .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[814,1104,309,336]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,917,309,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">australis</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
6 VTA thin, slightly curved, LTA relatively narrow (Fig̹ 15)........
<taxonomicName authority="Lessert" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[894,1106,350,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1009,350,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">lawrencei</emphasis>
Lessert
</taxonomicName>
,...........................................................................................................................1933
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,414,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,414,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355"> VTA broad...............................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
7 Angle between embolus and apical end of tegulum more than 45º (
<figureCitation box="[920,1001,455,481]" captionStart="Figs 825" captionStartId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[204,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 825. Festucula spp̹: (8) palpal tibia of F. leroyae sp. n., ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of F. australis Lawrence, 1927, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of F. lineata Simon, 1901, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto, F. australis Lawrence, 1927; (15) ditto, F. lawrencei Lessert, 1933; retrolateral view;(16) palp of F.festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925),ventral view; (17) ditto, F.haddadi sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto, F. leroyae sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto, F. australis Lawrence,1927, ventralview; (21) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹n̹; (22) spermathecaeof F. australis Lawrence, 1927, dorsal view; (23) ditto, F. vermiformis Simon, 1901 (from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto, F. festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, arrowed .............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[730,1104,486,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,928,486,512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">festuculaeformis</emphasis>
(Lessert, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
— Angle between embolus and apical end of tegulum less than 45º (Fig̹ 17, arrowed) ...........................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1037,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">haddadi</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1044,1104,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1103,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1103,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">8 Dorsum with longitudinal broad brown band.........................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,624,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,624,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355"> Dorsum with two longitudinal brown stripes........................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,665,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,665,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
9 Middle part of insemination ducts tube-like (Fig̹ 18, arrowed) ......
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,1037,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">robustus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1044,1104,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
— Middle part of insemination ducts bean-like (Fig̹ 19, arrowed), compact ..
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1104,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">leroyae</emphasis>
.......................................................................................................................... sp. n.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">10 Copulatory pores situated near epigastric fold (Fig̹ 20, arrowed)........................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,802,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,802,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">— Copulatory pores situated in the middle part of epigyne (Fig̹ 21, arrowed)........12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
11 Middle part of insemination ducts long (Fig̹ 22, arrowed) ...................................... .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[814,1104,875,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,917,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">australis</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
— Middle part of insemination ducts short (Fig̹ 23, arrowed)...................................... ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[806,1104,939,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,954,939,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">vermiformis</emphasis>
Simon, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" box="[144,1104,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead box="[144,1104,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
12 Spermathecae relatively short and broad (Fig̹ 24, arrowed) ............
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1037,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">haddadi</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1044,1104,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1110,203,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
— Spermathecae relatively long and narrow (Fig̹ 25, arrowed)................................... .............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[730,1104,1045,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,928,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">festuculaeformis</emphasis>
(Lessert, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>