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<document id="89CCB6ABEB5DD012E83B62A35C077E5F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721780" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663289496" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dutta, Arun Kumar, Nandi, Sudeshna, Tarafder, Entaj, Sikder, Rimpa, Roy, Anirban &amp; Acharya, Krishnendu" docDate="2017" docId="03FD50186C30FF94D1E92945015DFD29" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trogia benghalensis K. Acharya &amp; A. K. Dutta 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFC428606C32FF91D1612B73000DFFA4" masterDocTitle="Trogia benghalensis (Marasmiaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1725674388107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1F7222B9366FA16507F78A73D02A376C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0B36D31F2B90CFFE89B2D453CD40E4C">
<mods:title id="120FA0417BDA7B5FB557B9D6B1F43A1B">Trogia benghalensis (Marasmiaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A2BDDA683E347FB35963BCF0B8FF6AF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC6D6AA390AD84BF1ED47E990C988354">
<mods:roleTerm id="452E226CE026E351CE861B1BF00AA509">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7DFA4E9E9F5AA512BB6BAE227072E77">Dutta, Arun Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="460F4BE45AF9B372983531686A648BC6">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science and Agriculture, University of Calcutta, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India. &amp; West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Poura Bhawan, FD- 415 A, Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC28F46D89111B0BA84D58A85AB8AF21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F4DA62C251AD4AC6FC9F3D55E1A9A43">
<mods:roleTerm id="C24C91D9B3AAE16A5BB0C14A8A74A2EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD7D54585337A0027E9EA8F5BA0602E6">Nandi, Sudeshna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB85C56CD66CCA3F4FE4A1B12C2DD3DF">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science and Agriculture, University of Calcutta, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB40DA0781BAF651FFC1FD44A082CE15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D594B9CCB87DDF5AD65480EAED300A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="624DC70D568440AAFD94CE8A3AA74116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63D85F07FDF1F146CB14282E45323F53">Tarafder, Entaj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="831EDEEF33FB82A8EC45DC590D060229">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science and Agriculture, University of Calcutta, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India. &amp; West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Poura Bhawan, FD- 415 A, Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2AFA64B9226B1268538453565ED0100D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74485936F64BE3B12238CA9736EFAECC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F02577CB7F4BD7ACA0B4F0C157CE743E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A681790D3F654306F482323452ED942">Sikder, Rimpa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CD4514CFC0ED490AF2503AB28D69F95">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science and Agriculture, University of Calcutta, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="99C5EECCBAA333C553F74388815EA23F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B62498971AABA4949580BEE200117AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="42895FA5C1361D63997963C7E6AF63CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76FF6FA2F49FE8BA4CAE4E37EBC9577B">Roy, Anirban</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88A75C6588223E684BAC233A253D226D">West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Poura Bhawan, FD- 415 A, Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07BCF47111D874E928B1D0D180FA4B49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="485BF857A10DDDA455E9487D5CE1B961">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBCB65D13749E9DEF9B859FAA4AF3A97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="585D1E1256AAF75843C5A17B788FF72C">Acharya, Krishnendu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AED67729C14D48FADFF5FCDA2347F48B">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science and Agriculture, University of Calcutta, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EAA7A9946DE41328E6AA308453301F50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCEA8333B941B8FCE15F137F0F05862E">
<mods:title id="5B09BBE6F63B412F793A388B1409711F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09A69867979029DE5A6FD224488E3C2F">
<mods:date id="FB1C5DA8B11ECC3D30E3FCB21C66128D">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6AE1CF59B6DD41C75670005C0DF1FD0D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9AF3A8B9CA6B233EBDD8129E5233821">2017-12-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1F865258B4A1A75E7B3561A1C3E7D860" type="volume">
<mods:number id="991D02D9A2D3D434BF1727E5354CCF31">331</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E469D017743CAEAC3CE1FA8461334855" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9658AFBF6872584A79E0F780CE70E869">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF3ED52C17DBF1EF3FB07A3E5AB40332">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF4267E32EB1F27FAAB5BE405131578D">280</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8F19690798779201665193964FF143D4">
<mods:url id="6C6D1F2A03C69FC67AD41E1D31BAB77C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.11</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="523AFCB0EC00432F7974195910D5A93F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73C18DEF07F84A63FF2A1527F9C52E45" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91C3A5E2AA9337D784A63D68D5029793" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C422A3A14E88875297B2CE69FFE4AF06" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721780</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD50186C30FF94D1E92945015DFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD50186C30FF94D1E92945015DFD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD50186C30FF94D1E92945015DFD29" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection id="C34EB2856C30FF93D1E929450161FDD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF93D1E9294503AFFDEB" blockId="2.[136,930,566,591]" box="[136,930,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<heading id="D0A356626C30FF93D1E9294503AFFDEB" box="[136,930,566,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C549A8D6C30FF93D1E929450297FDEB" ID-CoL="9ZGW9" authority="K. Acharya &amp; A.K. Dutta" authorityName="K. Acharya &amp; A. K. Dutta" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,666,566,591]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Trogia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="benghalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D1E92945017EFDEB" bold="true" box="[136,371,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Trogia benghalensis</emphasis>
K. Acharya &amp; A.K. Dutta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D3C4294502F7FDEB" box="[677,762,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21380676C30FF93D3C4294502F7FDEB" box="[677,762,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="136FFD8B6C30FF93D2662945037DFDEB" box="[775,880,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1543,1564]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,648,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[214,1374,648,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trogia benghalensis (CUH AM031). Field photograph of the basidiomata. Scale Bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="136FFD8B6C30FF93D2F5294503AFFDEB" box="[916,930,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[275,1326,287,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[227,1361,281,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microscopic features of Trogia benghalensis (CUH AM031, holotype). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia and basidioles; c. Cheilocystidia; d. Hyphal arrangement in the pileipellis. Scale Bars: a–c = 5 μm; d = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF93D1E9292F0161FDD5" blockId="2.[136,364,604,625]" box="[136,364,604,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">MycoBank MB 822864</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2BB1866C30FF93D1E92D740481F9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721782" box="[136,1164,1543,1564]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[136,229,1543,1564]" targetBox="[214,1374,648,1515]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF93D1E92D740481F9B8" blockId="2.[136,1164,1543,1564]" box="[136,1164,1543,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D1E92D7400F3F9B8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1543,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C549A8D6C30FF93D0622D7401CBF9B8" authorityName="K. Acharya &amp; A. K. Dutta" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,454,1543,1564]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Trogia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D0622D7401CBF9B8" box="[259,454,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Trogia benghalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CUH AM031). Field photograph of the basidiomata. Scale Bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34EB2856C30FF94D1E92D3E015DFD29" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF93D1E92D3E0104F92E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1613,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D1E92D3E010DF9C2" box="[136,256,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet ‘
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D3722D3E02A2F9C2" box="[531,687,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">benghalensis’</emphasis>
refers to
<collectingRegion id="49902FEC6C30FF93D27A2D3E03A1F9C2" box="[795,940,1613,1638]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343A19E6C30FF93D2D92D3E03F9F9C2" box="[952,1012,1613,1638]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">India</collectingCountry>
, the region where the
<typeStatus id="54EF5FAC6C30FF93D58E2D3E0512F9C2" box="[1263,1311,1613,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
species was discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF93D1DC2DE602E9F8BE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1613,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
Diagnosis:—Pileus small to medium sized (
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), greyish yellow to light orange; lamellae subdistant to moderately close; stipe central, greyish yellow to dull yellow; basidiospores 5–8 × 5–7.5 μm (Q mean of 1.1), globose to subglobose or broadly ellipsoid; basidia 2–4 spored; cheilocystidia 21–36 × 8–14 μm, clavate to subclavate, crowded; pleurocystidia, pileocystidia and caulocystidia absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF93D1DC2C5602D8F8C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1613,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CEB536C30FF93D1DC2C5602D8F8C6" collectingDate="2015-07-09" collectionCode="K, A, CUH" country="India" county="Kolkata" elevation="6" latitude="22.588417" location="Central" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.41744" municipality="Salt Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="AM031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D1DC2C560129F89A" box="[189,292,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="54EF5FAC6C30FF93D1DC2C560129F89A" box="[189,292,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F343A19E6C30FF93D0272C560196F89A" box="[326,411,1829,1854]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49902FEC6C30FF93D0C72C560234F89A" box="[422,569,1829,1854]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628A99826C30FF93D3252C5602ADF89A" box="[580,672,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Kolkata</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F7B746C30FF93D3CD2C560317F89A" box="[684,794,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Salt Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BB7D56C30FF93D2472C560375F89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD50186C30FF94D1E92945015DFD29:8E8BB7D56C30FF93D2472C560375F89A" box="[806,888,1829,1854]" country="India" county="Kolkata" latitude="22.588417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.41744" municipality="Salt Lake" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="West Bengal">Central</location>
park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6087C96C30FF93D2A32C56046FF89A" box="[962,1122,1829,1854]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="22.588417">22°35’18.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6087C96C30FF93D50E2C560501F89A" box="[1135,1292,1829,1854]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="88.41744">88°25’02.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAC4CEB6C30FF93D4782C560548F89A" box="[1305,1349,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="0079063D6C30FF93D4782C560548F89A" box="[1305,1349,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFEAC7CE6C30FF93D4F12C5600F4F8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="2015-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAE3E266C30FF93D4F12C5600F4F8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="2015-07-09">09 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4579CB6C30FF93D0652C3A0116F8C6" box="[260,283,1865,1890]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Acharya &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4579CB6C30FF93D0C42C3A01B1F8C6" box="[421,444,1865,1890]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4579CB6C30FF93D0A92C3A01D2F8C6" box="[456,479,1865,1890]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Dutta,
<collectionCode id="ED4579CB6C30FF93D3572C3A027CF8C6" box="[566,625,1865,1890]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12740" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12740" name="Calcutta University" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="Herbarium">CUH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF249756C30FF93D3162C3A02DCF8C6" box="[631,721,1865,1890]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="Museum">AM031</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C30FF92D1DC2C1E050EFEA5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1613,2070]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D1DC2C1E014CF822" box="[189,321,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D0042C1E01A0F822" bold="true" box="[357,429,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAC4CEB6C30FF93D0D52C1E0212F822" box="[436,543,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 mm</quantity>
diam., infundibuliform, yellowish white (2A2) to greyish yellow (1-2B3, 3-4B4) or dull yellow (3B3) to light orange (5A4), unchanging on bruising, becoming translucent with KOH, glabrous, margin striate to sometimes eroded, often so deeply rimos that the entire pileus divides into two to three halves; context thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CAC4CEB6C30FF93D1C92CAA00E0F856" box="[168,237,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), yellowish white (4A2), becoming translucent with KOH.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C30FF93D2E42CAA03FEF856" bold="true" box="[901,1011,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Lamellae</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CAC4CEB6C30FF93D55B2CAA049AF856" box="[1082,1175,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
broad, decurrent, at first white, becoming concolorous to the pileus in age, subdistant to moderately close (L = 22–28, l = 1–2), even to slightly wavy or eroded, concolorous.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D08B2BD3022AFF1D" bold="true" box="[490,551,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Stipe</emphasis>
12–22 ×
<quantity id="4CAC4CEB6C31FF92D3FD2BD302F2FF1D" box="[668,767,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
, central to slightly eccentric, cylindrical, curved, gradually tapered towards base, slightly bulbous at the point of attachment to the substrate, fibrous, hollow, surface greyish yellow (1-2B3, 3-4B4) to dull yellow (3B3), glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D38E2B9B0333FEA5" bold="true" box="[751,830,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Odour</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D2142B9B03A0FEA5" bold="true" box="[885,941,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D54B2B9B04BBFEA5" bold="true" box="[1066,1206,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Spore-print</emphasis>
white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BB1866C31FF92D1E92C000409F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721784/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,229,1907,1928]" targetBox="[275,1326,287,1843]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C31FF92D1E92C000409F808" blockId="3.[136,1451,1907,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D1E92C00010FF82C" bold="true" box="[136,258,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C549A8D6C31FF92D3602C0002CAF82C" authorityName="K. Acharya &amp; A. K. Dutta" authorityYear="2017" box="[513,711,1907,1928]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Trogia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D3602C0002CAF82C" box="[513,711,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Trogia benghalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CUH AM031, holotype).
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D2BA2C0003EAF82C" bold="true" box="[987,999,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">a</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D5EF2C000496F82C" bold="true" box="[1166,1179,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">b</emphasis>
. Basidia and basidioles;
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D4FA2C0005ABF82C" bold="true" box="[1435,1446,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">c</emphasis>
. Cheilocystidia;
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D07E2CE40121F808" bold="true" box="[287,300,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">d</emphasis>
. Hyphal arrangement in the pileipellis. Scale Bars:
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D27C2CE40332F808" bold="true" box="[797,831,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">a–c</emphasis>
= 5 μm;
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C31FF92D2F92CE403A8F808" bold="true" box="[920,933,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">d</emphasis>
= 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BB1866C36FF95D1E92EDD0198F9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" startId="4.[136,229,1454,1475]" targetBox="[170,1423,176,1422]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C36FF95D1E92EDD0198F9D3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1454,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D1E92EDD00F0FA67" bold="true" box="[136,253,1454,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood (RAxML) analysis using a GTR+I+G model of nucleotide substitution (-lnL = 9257.028122) based on nrITS sequence data. Numbers to the left of / are Maximum likelihood bootstrap (MLBS) support, and those to the right indicate the Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP, in bold). MLBS values ≥ 50% and PP&gt; 0.50 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. The newly generated sequences are indicated by an asterisk (*), and the newly described taxon is placed in bold font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree. GenBank accession numbers for all of the sequences are provided in the tree with their country of origin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C36FF95D1DC2DB805A6F8F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1739,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D1DC2DB8016CF940" bold="true" box="[189,353,1739,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(5–)6.5–7.5(–8) × 5–6(–7.5) μm [X
<subScript id="17D0E34B6C36FF95D3932DAF0309F94E" attach="left" box="[754,772,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">mr</subScript>
= 6.8–7.2 × 6.5–6.9 μm, X
<subScript id="17D0E34B6C36FF95D5502DAF0447F94E" attach="left" box="[1073,1098,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">mm</subScript>
= 6.9 ± 0.8 × 6.7 ± 0.7 μm, Q
<subScript id="17D0E34B6C36FF95D4F32DAF05A6F94E" attach="left" box="[1426,1451,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">mm</subScript>
= 1.1 ± 0.04, Q
<subScript id="17D0E34B6C36FF95D04E2C73014CF8AA" attach="left" box="[303,321,1792,1806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">mr</subScript>
= 1–1.2, n = 20 spores, s =
<specimenCount id="9D522A876C36FF95D3112D9C02F3F8AC" box="[624,766,1775,1800]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
], globose to subglobose or broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, non-metachromatic in cresyl blue, truncate with prominent hilar appendage (1–1.5 μm long), I-guttate when viewed with KOH, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D3202C440297F8F4" bold="true" box="[577,666,1847,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Basidia</emphasis>
25–36 × 7–9.5 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C36FF95D1E92C2805A6F8D0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1739,2088]" box="[136,1451,1883,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
2–4 spored; sterigmata 2.5–4(–7) μm long, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D2632C280377F8D0" bold="true" box="[770,890,1883,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Basidioles</emphasis>
30–34 × 7–9 μm, cylindrical to clavate, hyaline,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C36FF94D1E92C0C0196FE81" blockId="4.[136,1452,1739,2088]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
oil granules present when viewed with KOH, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D24E2C0C03D7F83C" bold="true" box="[815,986,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D55C2C0C04E6F83C" bold="true" box="[1085,1259,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Lamellae edge</emphasis>
sterile, crowded with cystidia.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D0512CD001D7F818" bold="true" box="[304,474,1955,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(21–)25–29(–36) × (7–)10–12(–14) μm, clavate to subclavate, hyaline, moderately thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D0432CB401ECF844" bold="true" box="[290,481,1991,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
hyphae interwoven, slender, 3–10 μm broad, filamentous, hyaline, inamyloid, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D01C2C9801FDF7A0" bold="true" box="[381,496,2027,2052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an epicutis, hyphae 3–10 μm broad, cylindrical, hyaline to pale yellow when viewed with KOH, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D382237C0377F78C" bold="true" box="[739,890,2063,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C36FF95D2BE237C0476F78C" bold="true" box="[991,1147,2063,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pileus trama</emphasis>
hyphae interwoven, 3–15 μm broad, non-gelatinous, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D24F2BD303B1FF1D" bold="true" box="[814,956,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Stipe trama</emphasis>
hyphae interwoven, 3.5–4.5(–6) μm broad, cylindrical, non-gelatinous, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D24F2BB703B8FF79" bold="true" box="[814,949,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hyphae 3–4(–5) μm broad, cylindrical, often branched, non-gelatinous, hyaline to pale yellow, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D2A72B9B0464FEA5" bold="true" box="[966,1129,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D5A62B9B05A6FEA5" bold="true" box="[1223,1451,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all the tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C37FF94D1DC2A4304EDFEED" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,1248,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D1DC2A430189FEED" box="[189,388,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Habit and habitat</emphasis>
:—Solitary to gregarious, on dead and decayed wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C549A8D6C37FF94D29C2A4304CCFEED" box="[1021,1217,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D29C2A4304CCFEED" box="[1021,1217,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C37FF94D1DC2A270411FE35" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F343A19E6C37FF94D32C2A270292FEC9" box="[589,671,340,365]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49902FEC6C37FF94D3D12A270347FEC9" box="[688,842,340,365]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
: Kolkata, Salt Lake, Central park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6087C96C37FF94D5992A2705AAFEC9" box="[1272,1447,340,365]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="22.58889">22°35’20.0” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6087C96C37FF94D1E92A0B0121FE35" box="[136,300,376,401]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="88.416504">88°24’59.4” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAC4CEB6C37FF94D0592A0B016EFE35" box="[312,355,376,401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFEAC7CE6C37FF94D0CD2A0B0232FE35" box="[428,575,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2016-07-09">09 July 2016</date>
, A. K. Dutta &amp; K. Acharya, CUH AM122.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBE10E6C37FF94D1DC2AEF015DFD29" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9203D1C6C37FF94D1DC2AEF01B5FE11" bold="true" box="[189,440,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Molecular phylogeny</emphasis>
:—An alignment of 712 nucleotides in the final dataset was produced and analyzed. Each of the ML analysis iterations recovered a single tree of which the likelihood values did not differ significantly. Bayesian analyses reached a standard deviation of split frequencies of 0.004 after one million generations. The trees generated using the ML and Bayesian analyses (BA) were identical in topology. Therefore, only the phylogenetic tree generated using ML analysis has been presented here (
<figureCitation id="136FFD8B6C37FF94D314295F02DAFDE1" box="[629,727,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,176,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,172,1431]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood (RAxML) analysis using a GTR+I+G model of nucleotide substitution (-lnL = 9257.028122) based on nrITS sequence data. Numbers to the left of / are Maximum likelihood bootstrap (MLBS) support, and those to the right indicate the Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP, in bold). MLBS values ≥ 50% and PP&gt; 0.50 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. The newly generated sequences are indicated by an asterisk (*), and the newly described taxon is placed in bold font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree. GenBank accession numbers for all of the sequences are provided in the tree with their country of origin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figure 3</figureCitation>
; -lnL = 9257.028122).
<figureCitation id="136FFD8B6C37FF94D2BB295F0435FDE1" box="[986,1080,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,176,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,172,1431]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood (RAxML) analysis using a GTR+I+G model of nucleotide substitution (-lnL = 9257.028122) based on nrITS sequence data. Numbers to the left of / are Maximum likelihood bootstrap (MLBS) support, and those to the right indicate the Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP, in bold). MLBS values ≥ 50% and PP&gt; 0.50 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. The newly generated sequences are indicated by an asterisk (*), and the newly described taxon is placed in bold font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree. GenBank accession numbers for all of the sequences are provided in the tree with their country of origin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figure 3</figureCitation>
highlights branch support values recovered by ML and posterior probabilities (PP) derived from the Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree (MLBS: ≥ 50%, PP: ≥ 0.50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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