treatments-xml/data/03/E9/87/03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89.xml

<document id="B2F5FB0B8C99D7F51AFBD756CA823813" ID-CLB-Dataset="32247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4314.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0c51a8a-3803-4bab-bf2b-5f607902f0d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858378" ID-ZooBank="6758Dc40-4356-4Adc-9Bd6-456652Ea5162" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183295007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2017" docId="03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4314.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4314 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parathalassius socali Cumming 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD0FFE48D3DFFC957772B75FFFA5D15" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698467597910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="53695E99D84D32730225B5C555AA2FC4">Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8E6D8DA135C36EAA2D73530AFE20AB">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B781E68D1FFFEB57E02C23FE065A64" bold="true" box="[151,508,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1FFFEB57E02C23FE065A64" bold="true" box="[151,508,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1FFFEB57E02C23FE6D5A65" ID-CoL="8D7B6" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,407,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1FFFEB57E02C23FE6D5A65" bold="true" box="[151,407,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1FFFEB56E92C22FE065A64" box="[414,508,1879,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB57E82C0CFF0F5A87" box="[159,245,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB56762C0CFEDA5A87" box="[257,288,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB565C2C0CFEB05A87" box="[299,330,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB56222C0FFE645A87" box="[341,414,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 94. Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic Parathalassius, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 80. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 81. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 82. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 83. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 84. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 85. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 86. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 87. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 88. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 89. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 90. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., ventrolateral view. 91. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 92. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 93. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 94. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">89–90</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB56DE2C0FFDF45A87" box="[425,526,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 110" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,343,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,319,1809]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 110. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 103. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, entire phallus, left lateral view. 104. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, distal portion, posterior view. 105. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 106. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 107. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 108. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 109. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 110. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858412/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">107–108</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB556E2C0FFDBF5A87" box="[537,581,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,209,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 126. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 121. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 122. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 123. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 124. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 125. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 126. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858418/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">123</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB55262C0FFD875A87" box="[593,637,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">139</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1FFFEB55FE2C0CFD4E5A87" box="[649,692,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 150" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,206,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 150. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 148. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 149. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 150. Parathalassius socali sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858430/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">150</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1FFFEA57E02CB4FCAD5DC1" blockId="34.[151,1436,1985,2010]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1FFFEA57E02CB4FCAD5DC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280065" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Clemente SB &amp; J. Mik &amp; Cumming &amp; Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC577380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1FFFEB57E02CB4FE105ACF" bold="true" box="[151,490,1985,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D1FFFEB57E02CB4FF285ACF" box="[151,210,1985,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D1FFFEB563C2CB4FE105ACF" box="[331,490,1985,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1FFFEB56872CB7FDFF5ACC" box="[496,517,1986,2009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labelled “ 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D1FFFEB55012CB7FD4E5ACF" box="[630,692,1986,2010]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA: 
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D1FFFEB55832CB7FC8D5ACF" box="[756,887,1986,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E9F60518D1FFFEB54F52CB7FC515ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89:8E9F60518D1FFFEB54F52CB7FC515ACF" box="[898,939,1986,2010]" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" name="San" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">San</location>
/ 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1FFFEB54CC2CB4FBB55ACF" box="[955,1103,1985,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Clemente SB</collectorName>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D1FFFEB532B2CB7FB135ACF" box="[1116,1257,1985,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">State Beach</collectingMunicipality>
], 
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, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1EFFEA562A2BE2FE325DA5" box="[349,456,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-06-07">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1EFFEA562A2BE2FE325DA5" box="[349,456,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-06-07">7.vi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,/ swp [swept] sandy seacoast, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1EFFEA54132BEDFC6E5DA5" box="[868,916,152,176]" name="J. Mik" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J.M.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1EFFEA54C52BE2FBDF5DA5" box="[946,1061,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cumming</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA53492BE2FB2B5DA5" box="[1086,1233,151,176]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577380</specimenCode>
”; “ 
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D1EFFEA53892BEDFA6E5DA5" box="[1278,1428,152,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1EFFEA57E02BC9FE735DC0" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,393,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA57E02BC9FE735DC0" box="[151,393,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1EFFEA56E02BC9FE125DC0" box="[407,488,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brooks</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1EFFEA557B2BC9FD865DC0" box="[524,636,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cumming</collectorName>
[red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA54652BC9FCB55DC1" box="[786,847,188,212]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1EFFEA57B02BAAFE4A5F91" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA57B02BAAFE3E5C55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280069" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Clemente SB &amp; J. Mik &amp; Cumming &amp; Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC577343, CNC577346, CNC577347, CNC577348, CNC577354-CNC577356, CNC577362, CNC577366, CNC577377, CNC577383, CNC577396, CNC577398" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA57B02BAAFDAB5DED" bold="true" box="[199,593,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D1EFFEA57B02BAAFE955DED" box="[199,367,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D1EFFEA56082BAAFE415DED" box="[383,443,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D1EFFEA56BB2BAAFDB65DED" box="[460,588,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA54B02BAAFED25C55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577343, CNC577346, CNC577347, CNC577348, CNC577354–CNC577356, CNC577362, CNC577366, CNC577377, CNC577383, CNC577396, CNC577398</specimenCode>
, (
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA560A2A5DFE465C55" box="[381,444,296,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA56A72A5DFAAC5C55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280066" box="[464,1366,295,320]" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Clemente SB &amp; J. Mik &amp; Cumming &amp; Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC577376, CNC577390" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA545C2A52FC465C55" box="[811,956,295,320]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577376</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA54BF2A52FBAC5C55" box="[968,1110,295,320]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577390</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA53102A5DFB775C55" box="[1127,1165,296,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA52672A5DFAB45C55" box="[1296,1358,296,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA52142A5DFD015CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280051" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Clemente SB &amp; J. Mik &amp; Cumming &amp; Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC577331, CNC577337, CNC577340, CNC577345, CNC577349, CNC577350- CNC577353, CNC577357, CNC577361, CNC577363, CNC577364, CNC577367-CNC577369, CNC577371, CNC577379, CNC577381, CNC577382, CNC577384, CNC577386, CNC577391- CNC577395, CNC577397, CNC577399, CNC577401, CNC580706" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="39" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA56BA2A39FE305C9D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577331, CNC577337, CNC577340, CNC577345, CNC577349, CNC577350– CNC577353, CNC577357</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA56AE2A1AFA745C9D" box="[473,1422,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577361, CNC577363, CNC577364, CNC577367–CNC577369, CNC577371</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA57E02AE1FD9A5CC5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577379, CNC577381, CNC577382, CNC577384, CNC577386, CNC577391– CNC577395, CNC577397, CNC577399, CNC577401, CNC580706</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA55042ACDFD5C5CC5" box="[627,678,440,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">39♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA55C22ACDFD095CC5" box="[693,755,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA547E2ACDFD495CE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280060" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Clemente SB &amp; J. Mik &amp; Cumming &amp; Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC577344, CNC577385, CNC577389" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA531D2AC2FB005CC5" box="[1130,1274,439,464]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577344</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA527F2AC2FA635CC5" box="[1288,1433,439,464]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577385</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA57E02AA9FEDE5CE0" box="[151,292,476,501]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577389</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA56352AA9FE9F5CE1" box="[322,357,476,500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, barcode-associated, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA551A2AA9FD565CE1" box="[621,684,476,500]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA55BD2AA8FD135F0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280058" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC574853, CNC574856, CNC574858, CNC574863" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1EFFEA532C2AA9FB0B5CE0" box="[1115,1265,476,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.E. Brooks</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA527F2AA9FA625CE0" box="[1288,1432,476,501]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC574853</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA57E02A8AFEDD5F0D" box="[151,295,511,536]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC574856</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA56432A8AFE3F5F0D" box="[308,453,511,536]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC574858</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA56A62A8AFDA55F0D" box="[465,607,511,536]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC574863</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA55072975FD6C5F0D" box="[624,662,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA55D42975FD1B5F0D" box="[675,737,512,536]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA55812975FAAC5F0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280067" box="[758,1366,511,536]" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC574860" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA54BF2A8AFBAF5F0D" box="[968,1109,511,536]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC574860</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA531F2975FB765F0D" box="[1128,1164,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA52672975FAB45F0D" box="[1296,1358,512,536]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA52142975FE445F75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280042" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC574855, CNC574857, CNC574859, CNC574861, CNC574864, CNC574865, CNC574868- CNC574871" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA56462951FEDE5F75" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC574855, CNC574857, CNC574859, CNC574861, CNC574864, CNC574865, CNC574868– CNC574871</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA5640293DFE935F75" box="[311,361,584,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA5600293DFE4C5F75" box="[375,438,584,608]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1EFFEA56BC293DFE565F91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280049" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. H. Cumming" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." latitude="33.405197" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.60633" municipality="State Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC577405, CNC577402, CNC577404" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1EFFEA545F293DFC2C5F75" box="[808,982,583,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.H. Cumming</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA54942932FB8A5F75" box="[995,1136,583,608]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577405</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA53F4293DFB5D5F75" box="[1155,1191,584,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA53C2293DFB095F75" box="[1205,1267,584,608]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA527F2932FA625F75" box="[1288,1432,583,608]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577402</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1EFFEA57E02919FEDE5F90" box="[151,292,620,645]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC577404</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1EFFEA56412919FEA35F91" box="[310,345,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1EFFEA56112919FE5E5F91" box="[358,420,620,644]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F66028D1EFFEA57E02C7DFD945AAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858402/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[155,1434,717,1751]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1EFFEA57E02C7DFD945AAD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1800,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA57E02C7DFEAE5A0B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1800,1823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 72–75.</emphasis>
Dorsal lobe of left surstyli and hypopygia of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1EFFEA54092C7CFBEC5A0A" box="[894,1046,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA54092C7CFBEC5A0A" box="[894,1046,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA53542C7CFBB95A0B" bold="true" box="[1059,1091,1801,1822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1EFFEA533E2C7CFAC45A0A" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1097,1342,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA533E2C7CFAC45A0A" box="[1097,1342,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parathalassius wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1EFFEA52332C7CFA6F5A0B" box="[1348,1429,1801,1822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA52332C7CFA6F5A0B" bold="true" box="[1348,1429,1801,1822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, apex of dorsal lobe of left surstylus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA55EE2C5DFD435A28" bold="true" box="[665,697,1832,1853]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1EFFEA55B72C5DFBE15A2B" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[704,1051,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA55B72C5DFC4A5A2B" box="[704,944,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parathalassius aldrichi</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, apex of dorsal lobe of left surstylus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA56542C33FEB95A4E" bold="true" box="[291,323,1862,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1EFFEA56392C33FD4A5A49" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[334,688,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA56392C33FDB85A49" box="[334,578,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parathalassius aldrichi</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, hypopygium, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA537C2C32FBD15A49" bold="true" box="[1035,1067,1863,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">75.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1EFFEA53412C33FA625A49" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[1078,1432,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1EFFEA53412C33FAD05A49" box="[1078,1322,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parathalassius aldrichi</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypdhypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process; v surventral lobe of surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F66028D19FFED57E028C7FABA5913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858404/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[157,1425,212,891]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D19FFED57E028C7FABA5913" blockId="36.[151,1437,946,1030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED57E028C7FEAF5EDD" bold="true" box="[151,341,946,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 76–77.</emphasis>
Hypopygium of 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D19FFED557328C6FD1B5EDC" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[516,737,947,969]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED557328C6FD1B5EDC" box="[516,737,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parathalassius midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED559028C6FC9A5EDD" bold="true" box="[743,864,947,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D19FFED559028C6FCC25EDD" box="[743,824,947,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
76.
</emphasis>
Left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED536B28C6FBC65EDD" bold="true" box="[1052,1084,947,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">77.</emphasis>
Right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F66028D19FFED57E02C70FF115A62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858406/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[157,1429,1132,1749]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D19FFED57E02C70FF115A62" blockId="36.[151,1437,1797,1911]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED57E02C70FEA45A0E" bold="true" box="[151,350,1797,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 78–79.</emphasis>
Hypopygium of 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D19FFED555F2C70FCDF5A0E" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[552,805,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED555F2C70FCDF5A0E" box="[552,805,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED54432C73FC455A0E" bold="true" box="[820,959,1798,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D19FFED54432C73FC755A0E" box="[820,911,1798,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
78.
</emphasis>
Left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D19FFED53E92C73FB455A0E" bold="true" box="[1182,1215,1798,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">79.</emphasis>
Right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F66028D18FFEC57E02C7CFBC35AAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D18FFEC57E02C7CFBC35AAC" blockId="37.[151,1437,1801,1977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57E02C7CFEA25A0A" bold="true" box="[151,344,1801,1824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 80–94.</emphasis>
Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC544B2C7FFC2E5A35" box="[828,980,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC544B2C7FFC2E5A35" box="[828,980,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC520B2C7FFA665A0A" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">80.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC57E02C5CFE975A2A" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,365,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57E02C5CFE975A2A" box="[151,365,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC56052C5CFE125A2B" bold="true" box="[370,488,1833,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC56052C5CFE385A2B" box="[370,450,1833,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
81.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC569A2C5CFC9D5A2A" authority="Melander." authorityName="Melander." box="[493,871,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC569A2C5CFD005A2A" box="[493,762,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius candidatus</emphasis>
Melander.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC541B2C5CFC765A2B" bold="true" box="[876,908,1833,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC54E62C5CFB795A2A" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[913,1155,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC54E62C5CFB795A2A" box="[913,1155,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC53FE2C5CFB055A2B" bold="true" box="[1161,1279,1833,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC53FE2C5CFB225A2B" box="[1161,1240,1833,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
83.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC52732C5CFF135A48" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC52732C5CFF135A48" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57872C32FE905A49" bold="true" box="[240,362,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC57872C32FEB85A49" box="[240,322,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
84.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC56062C32FD985A48" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[369,610,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC56062C32FD985A48" box="[369,610,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC551D2C32FD195A49" bold="true" box="[618,739,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC551D2C32FD415A49" box="[618,699,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
85.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC559C2C32FC355A48" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[747,975,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC559C2C32FC355A48" box="[747,975,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius dilatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC54A02C32FBAA5A49" bold="true" box="[983,1104,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC54A02C32FBD25A49" box="[983,1064,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
86.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC532F2C32FA675A48" authority="Cole." authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" box="[1112,1437,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC532F2C32FAA45A48" box="[1112,1374,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius melanderi</emphasis>
Cole.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57E02C13FF4D5A6E" bold="true" box="[151,183,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC57CA2C13FE385A69" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,450,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57CA2C13FE385A69" box="[189,450,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC56BF2C13FDBA5A6E" bold="true" box="[456,576,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC56BF2C13FDE35A6E" box="[456,537,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
88.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC55312C13FCD85A69" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[582,802,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC55312C13FCD85A69" box="[582,802,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC54502C13FC655A6E" bold="true" box="[807,927,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC54502C13FC825A6E" box="[807,888,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
89.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC54D22C13FB7A5A69" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[933,1152,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC54D22C13FB7A5A69" box="[933,1152,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC53F12C13FB045A6E" bold="true" box="[1158,1278,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC53F12C13FB2D5A6E" box="[1158,1239,1894,1915]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
90.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC52732C13FF295A8F" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC52732C13FF295A8F" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC57952CF0FEC05A8F" box="[226,314,1925,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57952CF0FEC05A8F" bold="true" box="[226,314,1925,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC55542CF0FDB85A8F" bold="true" box="[547,578,1925,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">91.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC55262CF1FCA45A8F" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[593,862,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC55262CF1FCA45A8F" box="[593,862,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius uniformus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC541A2CF0FC0E5A8F" bold="true" box="[877,1012,1925,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC541A2CF0FC3F5A8F" box="[877,965,1925,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
92.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC53742CF1FA955A8F" authority="Melander." authorityName="Melander." box="[1027,1391,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC53742CF1FB035A8F" box="[1027,1273,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius aldrichi</emphasis>
Melander.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC520B2CF0FA665A8F" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1925,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">93.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC57E02CD6FE765AAC" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,396,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC57E02CD6FE765AAC" box="[151,396,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC56E42CD1FDF35AAD" bold="true" box="[403,521,1955,1977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC56E42CD1FE195AAC" box="[403,483,1956,1977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
94.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D18FFEC55672CD6FCFF5AAC" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[528,773,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC55672CD6FCFF5AAC" box="[528,773,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parathalassius wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D18FFEC547B2CD1FCA65AAC" box="[780,860,1956,1977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D18FFEC547B2CD1FCA65AAC" bold="true" box="[780,860,1956,1977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F66028D1BFFEF57E02D4EFBF55BFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858410/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[180,1403,218,1554]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1BFFEF57E02D4EFBF55BFF" blockId="38.[151,1436,1595,1770]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF57E02D4EFE985B45" bold="true" box="[151,354,1595,1618]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 95–102.</emphasis>
Phallus of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF554F2D4EFD2A5B44" box="[568,720,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF554F2D4EFD2A5B44" box="[568,720,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF54472D4EFCB55B45" bold="true" box="[816,847,1595,1616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">95.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF54202D4EFBCA5B44" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[855,1072,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF54202D4EFBCA5B44" box="[855,1072,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1BFFEF534F2D49FB705B44" box="[1080,1162,1596,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF534F2D49FB705B44" bold="true" box="[1080,1162,1596,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, entire phallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF57A42D2FFF095B7A" bold="true" box="[211,243,1626,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">96.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF578D2D2FFE2B5B65" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[250,465,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF578D2D2FFE2B5B65" box="[250,465,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1BFFEF56AF2D2FFDD35B7A" box="[472,553,1626,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF56AF2D2FFDD35B7A" bold="true" box="[472,553,1626,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF54102D2FFC7D5B7A" bold="true" box="[871,903,1626,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">97.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF54F92D2FFB785B65" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[910,1154,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF54F92D2FFB785B65" box="[910,1154,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1BFFEF53FF2D2FFB235B7A" box="[1160,1241,1626,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF53FF2D2FFB235B7A" bold="true" box="[1160,1241,1626,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF56682D0DFEC55B98" bold="true" box="[287,319,1656,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">98.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF563E2D0DFDC55B9B" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,575,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF563E2D0DFDC55B9B" box="[329,575,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1BFFEF553F2D0CFD665B9B" box="[584,668,1657,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF553F2D0CFD665B9B" bold="true" box="[584,668,1657,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF549D2D0DFBF05B98" bold="true" box="[1002,1034,1656,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF53642D0DFAAD5B9B" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" box="[1043,1367,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF53642D0DFAE65B9B" box="[1043,1308,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius melanderi</emphasis>
Cole
</taxonomicName>
, distal portion, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF56E82DE2FE365BB9" bold="true" box="[415,460,1687,1708]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">100.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF56A32DE2FCEC5BB8" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" box="[468,790,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF56A32DE2FD265BB8" box="[468,732,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius melanderi</emphasis>
Cole
</taxonomicName>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF532C2DE2FB725BB9" bold="true" box="[1115,1160,1687,1708]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">101.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF53E72DE2FA8F5BB8" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1168,1397,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF53E72DE2FA8F5BB8" box="[1168,1397,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius dilatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1BFFEF520A2DE2FF395BDE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF520A2DE2FF395BDE" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF55562DC3FDB45BDE" bold="true" box="[545,590,1718,1739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">102.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1BFFEF55202DC3FCC45BD9" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,830,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF55202DC3FCC45BD9" box="[599,830,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parathalassius dilatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D1BFFEF543F2DC3FC615BDE" box="[840,923,1718,1739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF543F2DC3FC615BDE" bold="true" box="[840,923,1718,1739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1BFFEE57B02C62FC855DC1" blockId="38.[151,1437,1815,2020]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF57B02C62FC6D5A41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280053" collectingDate="1994-07-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Ulrich" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.775833" location="Salinas River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" municipality="Other" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1BFFEF57B02C62FD2F5A25" bold="true" box="[199,725,1815,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D1BFFEF57B02C62FEF55A25" box="[199,271,1815,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D1BFFEF55702C62FDB95A25" box="[519,579,1815,1840]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D1BFFEF55262C62FD2A5A25" box="[593,720,1815,1840]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D1BFFEF55AA2C6DFC505A25" box="[733,938,1816,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monterey County</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8E9F60518D1BFFEF54C12C62FBB75A25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89:8E9F60518D1BFFEF54C12C62FBB75A25" box="[950,1101,1815,1840]" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.775833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" municipality="Other" name="Salinas River" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="California">Salinas River</location>
State Beach [ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D1BFFEF52602C62FA665A25" box="[1303,1436,1815,1840]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="36.775833">36°46′33″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D1BFFEF57E02C4EFECC5A41" box="[151,310,1851,1876]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="-121.79722">121°47′50″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF56392C4EFE2A5A41" box="[334,464,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07-26">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF56392C4EFE2A5A41" box="[334,464,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07-26">26.vii.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, dunes, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1BFFEF554F2C49FD5D5A41" box="[568,679,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Ulrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF55C92C4EFD085A41" box="[702,754,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF54732C49FCD25A41" box="[772,808,1852,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF544B2C49FC755A41" box="[828,911,1852,1876]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF54DF2C49FF085A6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280068" collectingDate="1994-07-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Ulrich" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.775833" location="Salinas River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" municipality="Other" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF53FE2C4EFAF25A41" box="[1161,1288,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF53FE2C4EFAF25A41" box="[1161,1288,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07-27">27.vii.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF52682C49FAA85A41" box="[1311,1362,1852,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF52132C4EFA6D5A41" box="[1380,1431,1851,1876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF57E02C15FF105A6D" box="[151,234,1888,1912]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF56732C15FF0F5A89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280048" collectingDate="1945-06-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Orange County" latitude="33.6575" location="Huntington Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.00694" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D1BFFEF56732C15FE415A6D" box="[260,443,1888,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Orange County</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8E9F60518D1BFFEF56BA2C2AFD5A5A6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89:8E9F60518D1BFFEF56BA2C2AFD5A5A6D" box="[461,672,1887,1912]" country="United States of America" county="Orange County" latitude="33.6575" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.00694" name="Huntington Beach" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="California">Huntington Beach</location>
[ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D1BFFEF55922C2AFC905A6D" box="[741,874,1887,1912]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="33.6575">33°39′27″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D1BFFEF540E2C2AFBEC5A6D" box="[889,1046,1887,1912]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="-118.00694">118°00′25″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF53582C2AFB615A6D" box="[1071,1179,1887,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1945-06-04">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF53582C2AFB615A6D" box="[1071,1179,1887,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1945-06-04">4.vi.1945</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1BFFEF53D92C15FAA15A6D" box="[1198,1371,1887,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF52042C15FA6D5A6D" box="[1395,1431,1888,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF57E02CF1FF175A89" box="[151,237,1924,1948]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF56722CF1FC385A89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280050" box="[261,962,1923,1948]" collectingDate="1945-06-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="San Clemente" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D1BFFEF56722CF1FE505A89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89:8E9F60518D1BFFEF56722CF1FE505A89" box="[261,426,1923,1948]" country="United States of America" name="San Clemente" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="California">San Clemente</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF56CD2CF6FDDC5A89" box="[442,550,1923,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1945-06-05">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF56CD2CF6FDDC5A89" box="[442,550,1923,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1945-06-05">5.vi.1945</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1BFFEF55402CF1FD185A89" box="[567,738,1923,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF558F2CF1FCE75A89" box="[760,797,1924,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF54592CF1FCAB5A89" box="[814,849,1924,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF54132CF1FC405A89" box="[868,954,1924,1948]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF54A42CF1FC225AD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280063" collectingDate="1947-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.39306" location="Carpinteria" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.52473" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D1BFFEF54A42CF1FB235A89" box="[979,1241,1923,1948]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Barbara County</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8E9F60518D1BFFEF539F2CF6FA9C5A89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D1FFFE057E02C23FB9D5B89:8E9F60518D1BFFEF539F2CF6FA9C5A89" box="[1256,1382,1923,1948]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.39306" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.52473" name="Carpinteria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="California">Carpinteria</location>
[ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D1BFFEF57E02CD2FEE15AD5" box="[151,283,1959,1984]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="34.39306">34°23′35″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D1BFFEF56522CD2FE385AD5" box="[293,450,1959,1984]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="-119.52473">119°31′29″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF56A22CD2FDB55AD5" box="[469,591,1959,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1947-06-15">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF56A22CD2FDB55AD5" box="[469,591,1959,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1947-06-15">15.vi.1947</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D1BFFEF552A2CDDFCF95AD5" box="[605,771,1959,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF54622CDDFCC15AD5" box="[789,827,1960,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF543F2CDDFC965AD5" box="[840,876,1960,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF540D2CDDFC2A5AD5" box="[890,976,1960,1984]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF54922CDDFF0F5AF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280054" collectingDate="1953-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.39306" location="Carpinteria" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.52473" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF53C12CD2FAD45AD5" box="[1206,1326,1959,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1953-06-12">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF53C12CD2FAD45AD5" box="[1206,1326,1959,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1953-06-12">12.vi.1953</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF52372CDDFA9F5AD5" box="[1344,1381,1960,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF52052CDDFA6F5AD5" box="[1394,1429,1960,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF57E02CB9FF175AF1" box="[151,237,1996,2020]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1BFFEF56762CB9FCDB5AF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280064" box="[257,801,1995,2020]" collectingDate="1953-06-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.39306" location="Carpinteria" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.52473" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D1BFFEF56A32CBEFDB65AF1" box="[468,588,1995,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1953-06-17">
<date id="FFFE104A8D1BFFEF56A32CBEFDB65AF1" box="[468,588,1995,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1953-06-17">17.vi.1953</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF552A2CB9FD785AF1" box="[605,642,1996,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1BFFEF55E72CB9FD495AF1" box="[656,691,1996,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1BFFEF55B52CB9FCE25AF1" box="[706,792,1996,2020]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Surf Beach, Vandenberg Air Force Base, 34.683801°N 120.605520°W, 
<date id="FFFE104A8D1AFFEE56262BE2FE475DA5" box="[337,445,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2016-06-04">4.vi.2016</date>
, J.M. Cumming, ex: 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D1AFFEE55CD2BE2FC385DA5" box="[698,962,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissionis">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE55CD2BE2FC385DA5" box="[698,962,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ambrosia chamissionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; coastal dunes (1♀, CNC); 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D1AFFEE525F2BEDFC815DC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280047" collectingDate="1953-06-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.39306" location="Carpinteria" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.52473" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CNC582795, CNC582813" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1AFFEE57902BC9FE825DC0" box="[231,376,188,213]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNC582795</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D1AFFEE56F42BC9FDEA5DC0" box="[387,528,188,213]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNC582813</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D1AFFEE55562BC9FDBE5DC1" box="[545,580,188,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, barcode-associated, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D1AFFEE54432BC9FC885DC1" box="[820,882,188,212]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D1AFFEE57B02BAAFE895C70" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1AFFEE57B02BAAFE895C70" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE57B02BAAFEBB5DED" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This relatively small species is characterized by a short-subtriangular antennal postpedicel, longer lower male ommatrichia, 2 notopleural bristles, hyaline wing, relatively dark legs, male hind tarsomere 1 with long erect setae dorsally, male hypopygium compact, and female sternite 8 with apical longitudinal ridges at most barely developed laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D1AFFE057B02A1AFC4F5871" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D1AFFE157B02A1AFD2F5C09" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE57B02A1AFE5D5C9D" bold="true" box="[199,423,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D1AFFEE55312A05FD2B5C92" box="[582,721,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
, wing length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D1AFFEE54182A1AFC015C92" box="[879,1019,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown ground colour covered mostly with dense greyish-white pruinosity. Setae of body and legs white. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE54A92AE1FBE45CB8" bold="true" box="[990,1054,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1AFFEE53592AE1FB795CB9" box="[1070,1155,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): Eyes with ommatrichia of lower third distinctly longer and slightly flattened, forming dense reflective mat of whitish coloured hair. Face and clypeus concolourous with greyish-white frons and vertex. Face narrowest at middle, about 2.0–2.75X width of anterior ocellus. Gena and postgena with moderately long white setae, forming short beard flanking mouthparts. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1AFFEE56702951FEA05F28" box="[263,346,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) brown to dark brown, arista-like stylus lighter in colour in most specimens; postpedicel shortsubtriangular, 1.25–1.4X longer than wide; arista-like stylus of medium length, about 1.6X length of postpedicel. Palpus with 7–8 setae on outer surface of apical half. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE54402919FC635F90" bold="true" box="[823,921,620,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thorax:</emphasis>
Acrostichal setulae primarily biserial; 6–7 dorsocentral bristles, 0 presutural intra-alar bristles, 1 presutural supra-alar (posthumeral) bristle, 2–3 postsutural supra-alar bristles, 2 notopleural bristles. Scutellum with 2 pairs of bristles. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE549D29C1FBD15FD8" bold="true" box="[1002,1067,692,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Legs:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE534529C1FB735FD8" box="[1074,1161,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Foreleg</emphasis>
: Dark grey, pale at knee and apex of tibia, tarsomere 1 pale yellow basally, apex of tarsomere 1 and tarsomeres 2–5 greyish-brown. Coxa with moderately long pale setae on anterior surface. Femur with mostly short setae on posterior surface, posterodorsal row long. Tibia with short setae and setulae. Tarsus with setulae; tarsomeres 1–2 not dilated. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE5232286AFA6E5E2D" box="[1349,1428,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Midleg</emphasis>
: Dark grey, pale at knee and extreme apex of tibia, tarsomere 1 pale yellowish-brown, tarsomeres 2–5 brown to greyish-brown. Femur with anterodorsal setae most prominent, short. Tibia with 1 apicoventral bristle. Tarsomeres 1–4 each with several dark spine-like apicoventral setae. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE546128F9FC8A5EB0" box="[790,880,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hindleg</emphasis>
: Dark grey, femur dark brown posteriorly, pale at knee, tarsomere 1 pale yellowish-brown (apex brown in some specimens), tarsomeres 2–5 brown to greyish-brown. Femur with anteroventral row of setae most prominent, short basally, longer apically. Tibia with anterodorsal and anteroventral rows of setae long, mostly longer than width of tibia, anterodorsal row longest. Tarsus slightly longer than tibia with mostly short setae and setulae; tarsomere 1 shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 2–4, bearing long erect setae dorsally; tarsomeres 1–4 lacking peg-like or thickened setae dorsally; tarsomere 2 distinctly longer than tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3 longer than tarsomere 4; tarsomere 5 subequal in length to tarsomere 3. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE526A2F11FAA45968" bold="true" box="[1309,1374,1124,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1AFFEE52192F11FF4D59B5" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
): Hyaline with yellowish brown veins. Cell dm produced apically, dm-m crossvein slightly concave. Vein CuA+CuP short to medium length, slightly curved to straight. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE54202FD9FC2C59D0" bold="true" box="[855,982,1196,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites 2–4 with setae well-developed. Sternite 5 with small nub-like pregenitalic process present, posterior edge of sternite 5 (behind process) weakly emarginate. Sternite 8 subquadrate with setae longer along posterolateral margins. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D1AFFEE534F2F80FB3D5819" box="[1080,1223,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1AFFEE53A12F81FAAD5819" box="[1238,1367,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 94. Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic Parathalassius, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 80. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 81. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 82. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 83. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 84. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 85. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 86. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 87. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 88. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 89. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 90. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., ventrolateral view. 91. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 92. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 93. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 94. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 89–90</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1AFFEE52132F81FF395825" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 110" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,343,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,319,1809]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 110. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 103. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, entire phallus, left lateral view. 104. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, distal portion, posterior view. 105. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 106. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 107. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 108. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 109. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 110. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858412/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">107– 108</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D1AFFEE57A62E6DFF055825" box="[209,255,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,209,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 126. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 121. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 122. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 123. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 124. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 125. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 126. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858418/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">123</figureCitation>
): Relatively compact. Left epandrial lamella with ventral portion elongate (about 
<date id="FFFE104A8D1AFFEE53D22E6DFB3D5825" box="[1189,1223,1304,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2X</date>
longer than high); ventral epandrial process broadly bifurcate, dorsal arm with weak ventral curve, apex expanded and blunt, ventral arm thick with minute apicodorsal seta and pair of minute setae along distiventral margin, apex with expanded lamelliform concavity. Dorsal lobe of left surstylus with basiventral edge rounded and flap-like, apex broadly rounded, with long basidorsal seta on bump-like protuberance, short lateral seta and long apical seta, medial surface with stalk-like projection bearing lamelliform apical seta. Ventral lobe of left surstylus bilobate, dorsal lobe short with apex subquadrate, ventral lobe with basal pointed process bearing apical seta and complex upturned bifurcate projection arising medioventrally. Right epandrial lamella with ventral epandrial process barely developed as short angular projection; basal portion of epandrial lamella narrowed and dorsally curved, with deep dorsal emargination bordering ventral margin of right cercus. Dorsal lobe of right surstylus with 3 lateral setae (distal-most seta stronger), apex narrowed with subtriangular tip bearing thick apically-frayed prensiseta on medial surface. Ventral lobe of right surstylus with lateral seta at basal third and 2 slightly shorter setae below, distal 2/3 recurved, slender with narrow apically pointed lamelliform seta proximal to rounded lamelliform apex. Hypandrium large, reniform and bare. Left postgonite lobe ovoid basally, constricted near middle, distal portion subrectangular and flat without claw-like apical process, base of lobe with broad curved apically-pointed medial projection. Right postgonite lobe with broad lateral protuberance and lamelliform medial projection, apex bifurcate with well-developed digitiform ventral process and lamellate dorsal process. Phallus relatively short and moderately curved, flattened preapically with membranous region on right side, apex bent laterally. Ejaculatory apodeme subtriangular with apex slightly curved ventrally. Hypoproct projected dorsally as pair of slender pointed lobes, each lobe with ventral cluster of 3–4 minute setae proximal to apex. Cerci with anal setae well-developed and differentiated from surrounding hairs; right cercus much larger than left cercus with basal portion distended and rounded laterally, apex slightly widened, not dorsally deflected, truncate with pair of setae at apicolateral margin; left cercus oblong-subrectangular in dorsal view, apex even with apex of right cercus, not dorsally deflected, acute with pair of thickened apical setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F66028D15FFE157E02C69FB3F5AD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858412/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[169,1427,343,1796]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D15FFE157E02C69FB3F5AD8" blockId="40.[151,1437,1820,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE157E02C69FE945A27" bold="true" box="[151,366,1820,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 103–110.</emphasis>
Phallus of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE155302C68FD255A26" box="[583,735,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE155302C68FD255A26" box="[583,735,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE154372C68FC975A27" bold="true" box="[832,877,1821,1842]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">103.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE154012C68FB295A26" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[886,1235,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE154012C68FB9D5A26" box="[886,1127,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius aldrichi</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, entire phallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE1566F2C49FEBE5A44" bold="true" box="[280,324,1852,1873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">104.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE1563D2C49FD5B5A47" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[330,673,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE1563D2C49FDC25A47" box="[330,568,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius aldrichi</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE154AF2C49FBFE5A44" bold="true" box="[984,1028,1852,1873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">105.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE1537C2C49FB055A47" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1035,1279,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE1537C2C49FB055A47" box="[1035,1279,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D15FFE152722C49FAAF5A44" box="[1285,1365,1852,1873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE152722C49FAAF5A44" bold="true" box="[1285,1365,1852,1873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, entire phallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE156EB2C2EFE335A65" bold="true" box="[412,457,1883,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">106.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE156A62C2EFD3D5A64" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,711,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE156A62C2EFD3D5A64" box="[465,711,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D15FFE155B82C2EFCDB5A65" box="[719,801,1883,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE155B82C2EFCDB5A65" bold="true" box="[719,801,1883,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE153122C2EFB685A65" bold="true" box="[1125,1170,1883,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">107.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE153ED2C2EFA8F5A64" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1178,1397,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE153ED2C2EFA8F5A64" box="[1178,1397,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D15FFE1520A2C2EFF395A9A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE1520A2C2EFF395A9A" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, entire phallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE1556B2C0CFDB35A9B" bold="true" box="[540,585,1913,1934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">108.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE155262C0CFCD75A9A" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[593,813,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE155262C0CFCD75A9A" box="[593,813,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D15FFE154412C0FFC725A9A" box="[822,904,1914,1935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE154412C0FFC725A9A" bold="true" box="[822,904,1914,1935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE153B82C0CFB065A9B" bold="true" box="[1231,1276,1913,1934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">109.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE152732C0CFF045ABB" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE152732C0CFF045ABB" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius uniformus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D15FFE156702CEDFEA15AB8" box="[263,347,1944,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE156702CEDFEA15AB8" bold="true" box="[263,347,1944,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE155CC2CEDFD1E5AB8" bold="true" box="[699,740,1944,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D15FFE155872CEDFC035ABB" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[752,1017,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE155872CEDFC035ABB" box="[752,1017,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parathalassius uniformus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D15FFE153742CEDFBAD5AB8" box="[1027,1111,1944,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D15FFE153742CEDFBAD5AB8" bold="true" box="[1027,1111,1944,1965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F66028D14FFE057E028EFFDF75919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858414/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[170,1410,201,888]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D14FFE057E028EFFDF75919" blockId="41.[151,1436,922,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE057E028EFFE905EBA" bold="true" box="[151,362,922,945]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 111–114.</emphasis>
Phallus of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE0553328EFFD265EA5" box="[580,732,922,944]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0553328EFFD265EA5" box="[580,732,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0544A28EFFC9E5EBA" bold="true" box="[829,868,922,943]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">111.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE0541828EFFB8D5EA5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[879,1143,922,944]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0541828EFFB8D5EA5" box="[879,1143,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D14FFE0530828EEFB285EA5" box="[1151,1234,923,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0530828EEFB285EA5" bold="true" box="[1151,1234,923,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0566B28CCFEBF5EDB" bold="true" box="[284,325,953,974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">112.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE0563828CCFDAF5EDA" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[335,597,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0563828CCFDAF5EDA" box="[335,597,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D14FFE0552A28CCFD4A5EDB" box="[605,688,953,974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0552A28CCFD4A5EDB" bold="true" box="[605,688,953,974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0549A28CCFBEC5EDB" bold="true" box="[1005,1046,953,974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">113.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE0535728CCFB075EDA" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1056,1277,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0535728CCFB075EDA" box="[1056,1277,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parathalassius midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D14FFE0527328CCFAAC5EDB" box="[1284,1366,953,974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0527328CCFAAC5EDB" bold="true" box="[1284,1366,953,974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE056E228A2FE445EF9" bold="true" box="[405,446,983,1004]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">114.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE056B128A2FD5B5EF8" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[454,673,983,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE056B128A2FD5B5EF8" box="[454,673,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parathalassius midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D14FFE055D128ADFD0C5EF8" box="[678,758,984,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE055D128ADFD0C5EF8" bold="true" box="[678,758,984,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviation: v spur—ventral spurlike projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D14FFE057B02F43FC4F5871" blockId="41.[151,1436,1078,1692]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE057B02F43FEDD595A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1078,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female:</emphasis>
Body length 2.3–3.0 mm, wing length 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D14FFE0546A2F42FC82595B" box="[797,888,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except as follows: 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE052632F43FAA6595A" bold="true" box="[1300,1372,1078,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head:</emphasis>
Eyes with ommatrichia of nearly uniform length, not distinctly longer on lower third. Face wider, at middle about 4.0– 4.25X width of anterior ocellus. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE055782F0EFDAA5981" bold="true" box="[527,592,1147,1172]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE0552D2F0EFD4E5981" box="[602,692,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hindleg</emphasis>
: Tibia with anterodorsal and anteroventral rows of setae slightly shorter. Tarsomere 1 without erect setae dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE055AD2FEBFCA259A2" bold="true" box="[730,856,1182,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergite 5 broadly subtriangular to semicircular in dorsal view with posterior margin rounded (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D14FFE055D22FB4FCFF59CC" box="[677,773,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). Terminalia distinctly narrower than base of segment 5 (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D14FFE057E02F96FECC59E9" box="[151,310,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 131–132</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 trough-like, with weak basal bulge, not narrowed apically, apical half with longitudinal ridges absent to barely apparent, at most slightly developed laterally along apical margin and not present medially, apex emarginate (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D14FFE056162E5CFE3F5854" box="[353,453,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
); sternite 9 unsclerotized and indistinct; tergite 10 with hemitergites subtriangular and short, each with 2 acanthophorite spines; cercus short, pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D14FFE057B02E1BFC2158D9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D14FFE057B02E1BFC2158D9" blockId="41.[151,1436,1078,1692]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE057B02E1BFD745892" bold="true" box="[199,654,1390,1415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE055E22E1BFC735892" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[661,905,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE055E22E1BFC735892" box="[661,905,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from sandy seashores in southern 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D14FFE056552EE4FE6C58BF" box="[290,406,1425,1450]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
, from Salinas River State Beach in Monterey County, south to San Clemente in Orange County (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D14FFE0578E2EC6FEA158D9" box="[249,347,1459,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 150" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1237,1260]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,206,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 150. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 148. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 149. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 150. Parathalassius socali sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858430/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). Adults have been collected from early June to late July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D14FFE057B02EA3FD675B07" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D14FFE057B02EA3FD675B07" blockId="41.[151,1436,1078,1692]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE057B02EA3FEB458FA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1494,1519]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the southern Californian distribution of this species and is derived from the commonly used abbreviation, SoCal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D14FFE057B02D6EFB9D5B89" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D14FFE057B02D6EFB9D5B89" blockId="41.[151,1436,1078,1692]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE057B02D6EFEC15B21" bold="true" box="[199,315,1563,1588]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
The COI barcode sequence data obtained from specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D14FFE053462D68FB6D5B21" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1073,1175,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE053462D68FBC55B21" box="[1073,1087,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D14FFE053232D6EFB6D5B21" box="[1108,1175,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D14FFE053DA2D6EFAE95B21" box="[1197,1299,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 154" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[364,1304,240,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 154. Neighbour-joining tree of 147 Parathalassius specimens and one outgroup specimen with COI sequences&gt; 300 base pairs (bp), including unique voucher number, sequence length, geographic locality, and GenBank number." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858434/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) indicate a significant degree of genetic divergence (at minimally 3.5%) between populations at Surf Beach, Santa Barbara County (represented only by females) and San Clemente, Orange County. This suggests considerable isolation of populations of this species on these two geographically distant beaches (
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D14FFE054B62DF1FBE25B89" box="[961,1048,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="380.0">380 km</quantity>
apart).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>