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<document id="1A3A1A62DC742322B7D3F45E2D957D8A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1136561a-ccfc-498b-8f14-125b6954f033" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280814" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460472828714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña-Santiago, Reyes, Abolafia, Joaquín &amp; Pedram, Majid" docDate="2012" docId="03CD8782FFC7FFEAFF6E74C4FE78FDFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03271p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Labronemella labiata Andrassy 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF4FFFAFFC6FFECFFF9767DFFDCFFD0" masterDocTitle="New data on Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran, with SEM study and a compendium of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698306205891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F334F6D61D6638050F8443B01D23BC08">New data on Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran, with SEM study and a compendium of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F6C834855A81CC22B6211C066DC2A74">Peña-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2489A95ADA5493C02CFEB5C7648DE3CE">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CD8782FFC7FFEAFF6E74C4FE78FDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8782FFC7FFEAFF6E74C4FE78FDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8782FFC7FFEAFF6E74C4FE78FDFD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C37E651FFFC7FFEDFF6E74C4FED7FD24" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF6E74C4FDBCFD02" blockId="1.[151,608,696,756]" box="[151,608,696,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09381F8FFC7FFEDFF6E74C4FDBCFD02" bold="true" box="[151,608,696,723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC7FFEDFF6E74C4FDBCFD02" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,608,696,723]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF6E74C4FDBCFD02" bold="true" box="[151,608,696,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF6E74C4FE45FD03" bold="true" box="[151,409,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Labronemella labiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B65FFC7FFEDFE5874C5FDBCFD02" author="Andrassy" box="[417,608,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Andrassy, I. (1985) A dozen new nematode species from Hungary. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestinensis, 19 - 20, 30 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1985">Andrássy, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF6E74A1FED7FD24" blockId="1.[151,608,696,756]" box="[151,267,732,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A11FFC7FFEDFF6674A1FEDEFD24" box="[159,258,732,756]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1557,1580]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1391,231,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,188,1529]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1426,617,1969]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1422,181,1464]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[178,1422,195,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1536]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,605,1977]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,169,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985. A: Anterior region in median view. B: Lip region in lateral view. C: Female, anterior genital branch. D: Female, posterior body region. E: Female, entire. F: Male, entire. G: Pharyngeal expansion and cardia. H: Spicules. I: Male, posterior body region. J: Vagina." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Female, LM). A: Entire. B, C: Anterior body region in median view. D: Posterior genital branch. E: Pharyngeal expansion. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G: Posterior body region. H: Vagina. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, C, F = 20 µm; D, G = 50 µm; E = 100 µm; H = 10 µm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Male, LM). A: Entire. B: Ventromedian supplements. C: Caudal region. D: Posterior body region. E: Caudal region and spicules. F: Spicules. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, E, F = 20 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 50 µm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (SEM). A: Lip region in ventral, view. B: Same in frontal view. C: Male, posterior body region. D: Lip region in lateral, subfrontal view. E: Female, caudal region in ventral view showing anus. F: Male, cuadal region in ventral view showing cloacal aperture and pre-cloacal pair of genital papillae. G: Vagina in ventral view (Scale bars: A, B, D = 10 µm; C = 40 µm; E-G = 20 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280816/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/280817/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/280818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651FFFC7FFEDFF6E7560FE8DFA27" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF6E7560FE01FCE5" blockId="1.[151,477,797,821]" box="[151,477,797,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF6E7560FE91FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,333,797,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C6E6032FFFC7FFEDFE7A7560FE0BFCE5" box="[387,471,797,821]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,947,1446]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985. Measurements in μm (except L in mm) and in" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B661CFFC7FFEDFF6E7523FA40FCA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF1B661CFFC7FFEDFF6E7523FA40FCA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B661CFFC7FFEDFF6E7523FA40FCA5" ID-Table-UUID="DF1B661CFFC7FFEDFF6E7523FA40FCA5" box="[151,1436,860,886]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B661CFFC7FFEDFF6E7523FA40FCA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,947,1446]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF6E7523FA40FCA5" blockId="1.[151,1436,860,921]" box="[151,1436,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF6E7523FECDFCA6" bold="true" box="[151,273,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC7FFEDFDF27523FC7FFCA5" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" box="[523,931,862,885]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFDF27523FD2FFCA5" box="[523,755,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Labronemella labiata</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1985
</taxonomicName>
. Measurements in μm (except L in mm) and in
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF6E75FFFDA3FC49" blockId="1.[151,1436,860,921]" box="[151,639,898,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">the form average ± standard deviation (range)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF6E75C9FAFBFA76" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<table id="F964C434FFC70013FF6E75CEFA40FA76" box="[151,1436,947,1446]" gridcols="3" gridrows="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E75CEFA40FC19" box="[151,1436,947,969]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E75CEFE29FC19" box="[151,501,947,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Character n</th>
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3075CEFC77FC19" box="[713,939,947,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44"></th>
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA575CEFA40FC19" box="[1116,1436,947,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">633</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E75B3FA40FC33" box="[151,1436,974,995]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E75B3FE29FC33" box="[151,501,974,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">L</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3075B3FC77FC33" box="[713,939,974,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">2.26 ± 0.19 (2.002.46)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA575B3FA40FC33" box="[1116,1436,974,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">2.40 ± 0.21 (2.152.66)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E7595FA40FC2D" box="[151,1436,1000,1021]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E7595FE29FC2D" box="[151,501,1000,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">a</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD307595FC77FC2D" box="[713,939,1000,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">30.2 ± 1.9 (2833)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA57595FA40FC2D" box="[1116,1436,1000,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">35.2 ± 3.3 (3241)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E727EFA40FBC8" box="[151,1436,1027,1048]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E727EFE29FBC8" box="[151,501,1027,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">b</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD30727EFC77FBC8" box="[713,939,1027,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">4.1 ± 0.4 (3.64.7)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA5727EFA40FBC8" box="[1116,1436,1027,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">4.3 ± 0.3 (3.94.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E7263FA40FBE3" box="[151,1436,1054,1075]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E7263FE29FBE3" box="[151,501,1054,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">c</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD307263FC77FBE3" box="[713,939,1054,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">101 ± 11 (92117)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA57263FA40FBE3" box="[1116,1436,1054,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">102 ± 10 (85116)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E7245FA40FB9D" box="[151,1436,1080,1101]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E7245FE29FB9D" box="[151,501,1080,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">c'</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD307245FC77FB9D" box="[713,939,1080,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">0.5 ± 0.1 (0.40.6)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA57245FA40FB9D" box="[1116,1436,1080,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">0.6 ± 0.0 (0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E722EFA40FBB8" box="[151,1436,1107,1128]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E722EFE29FBB8" box="[151,501,1107,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">V</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD30722EFC77FBB8" box="[713,939,1107,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">52.6 ± 2.3 (5056)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA5722EFA40FBB8" box="[1116,1436,1107,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E7210FA40FB52" box="[151,1436,1133,1154]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E7210FE29FB52" box="[151,501,1133,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Lip region diameter</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD307210FC77FB52" box="[713,939,1133,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">25.2 ± 0.8 (2526)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA57210FA40FB52" box="[1116,1436,1133,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">25.3 ± 0.6 (2526)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E72F5FA40FB4D" box="[151,1436,1160,1181]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E72F5FE29FB4D" box="[151,501,1160,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3072F5FC77FB4D" box="[713,939,1160,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">29.8 ± 0.9 (2931)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA572F5FA40FB4D" box="[1116,1436,1160,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">31.4 ± 1.6 (2934)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E72DFFA40FB67" box="[151,1436,1186,1207]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E72DFFE29FB67" box="[151,501,1186,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3072DFFC77FB67" box="[713,939,1186,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">53.0 ± 3.0 (4956)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA572DFFA40FB67" box="[1116,1436,1186,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">55.1 ± 5.5 (5163)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E72C0FA40FB02" box="[151,1436,1213,1234]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E72C0FE29FB02" box="[151,501,1213,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3072C0FC77FB02" box="[713,939,1213,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">17.1 ± 2.1 (1419)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA572C0FA40FB02" box="[1116,1436,1213,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">18.6 ± 1.0 (1720)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E72AAFA40FB3C" box="[151,1436,1239,1260]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E72AAFE29FB3C" box="[151,501,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Neck length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3072AAFC77FB3C" box="[713,939,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">566 ± 34 (521605)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA572AAFA40FB3C" box="[1116,1436,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">560 ± 27 (521592)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E728FFA40FAD7" box="[151,1436,1266,1287]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E728FFE29FAD7" box="[151,501,1266,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pharyngeal expansion length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD30728FFC77FAD7" box="[713,939,1266,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">264 ± 12 (246276)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA5728FFA40FAD7" box="[1116,1436,1266,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">264 ± 14 (244281)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E7371FA40FAF1" box="[151,1436,1292,1313]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E7371FE29FAF1" box="[151,501,1292,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Body diameter - neck base</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD307371FC77FAF1" box="[713,939,1292,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">70.7 ± 5.3 (6577)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA57371FA40FAF1" box="[1116,1436,1292,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">65.6 ± 4.6 (6174)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E735AFA40FAEC" box="[151,1436,1319,1340]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E735AFE29FAEC" box="[151,501,1319,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">mid-body</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD30735AFC77FAEC" box="[713,939,1319,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">75.0 ± 8.7 (6787)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA5735AFA40FAEC" box="[1116,1436,1319,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">68.6 ± 6.4 (6381)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E733CFA40FA86" box="[151,1436,1345,1366]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E733CFE29FA86" box="[151,501,1345,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">anus/cloacal aperture</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD30733CFC77FA86" box="[713,939,1345,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">41.8 ± 4.6 (3547)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA5733CFA40FA86" box="[1116,1436,1345,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">41.7 ± 3.8 (3545)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E7321FA40FAA1" box="[151,1436,1372,1393]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E7321FE29FAA1" box="[151,501,1372,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD307321FC77FAA1" box="[713,939,1372,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">94.4 ± 19.7 (75126)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA57321FA40FAA1" box="[1116,1436,1372,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">149 ± 21 (119177)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E730AFA40FA5C" box="[151,1436,1399,1420]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E730AFE29FA5C" box="[151,501,1399,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tail length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD30730AFC77FA5C" box="[713,939,1399,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">22.4 ± 1.8 (2025)</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA5730AFA40FA5C" box="[1116,1436,1399,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">23.8 ± 2.5 (2026)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D6FFC70013FF6E73ECFA40FA76" box="[151,1436,1425,1446]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76855DAAFFC70013FF6E73ECFE29FA76" box="[151,501,1425,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spicules length</th>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FD3073ECFC77FA76" box="[713,939,1425,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">-</td>
<td id="76855DAAFFC70013FBA573ECFA40FA76" box="[1116,1436,1425,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">73.8 ± 2.0 (7177)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF3E73A3FE8DFA27" blockId="1.[151,1437,1502,2013]" box="[199,337,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF3E73A3FE8DFA27" bold="true" box="[199,337,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651FFFC7FFEFFF3E707CFA4AF865" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF3E707CFBF3F9C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1502,2013]" box="[199,1071,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF3E707CFE78F9C9" box="[199,420,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Material examined:</emphasis>
Five females and six males, in good state of preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC7FFEDFF3E7059FA48F80C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1502,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC7FFEDFF3E7059FED0F9EC" box="[199,268,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Adult:</emphasis>
Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, 2.00
<quantity id="4C9C9B71FFC7FFEDFC107059FB90F9EC" box="[1001,1100,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
long. Habitus curved ventrad upon fixation, C-shaped in both sexes. Cuticle two layered: outer layer thin, nearly smooth under LM, but SEM pictures show that very fine transverse striation is present throughout the body; inner layer thicker (34 times) than outer one, bearing distinct radial striation; cuticle 46 μm thick at anterior region, 57 μm in mid-body and 69 μm on tail. Lateral chord 1420 μm wide at mid-body, occupying one-fifth to one-fourth (2126%) of body diameter. Lip region offset by constriction, 3.34.3 times as wide as high and one-third to two-fifths (3343%) of body diameter at neck base. Its detailed morphology elucidated under SEM: lips completely amalgamated, forming a disc- or sucker-like structure, whose anterior surface (oral field) appears distinctly sunken but with its inner (perioral) area differentiated in six large, separated liplets protruding on oral field; lateral, perioral liplets trapezoidal and visibly larger than subdorsal and subventral ones, which are triangular, so that lip region shows a bi-radial symmetry; inner labial papillae migrated to the margin of labial disc, being located close to outer labial and cephalic papillae. Amphidial fovea funnel-like, its aperture 1418 μm or about two-thirds (5971%) of lip region width; SEM pictures show that fovea does not bulge on body surface and that aperture is a very narrow slit within the labial constriction.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B661CFFC4FFEEFF6E71EFFCD9F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[222,1391,231,1907]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC4FFEEFF6E71EFFCD9F836" blockId="2.[151,1436,1938,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC4FFEEFF6E71EFFECEF878" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC4FFEEFEE171EEFD48F879" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" box="[280,660,1939,1961]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC4FFEEFEE171EEFE2FF879" box="[280,499,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Labronemella labiata</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1985
</taxonomicName>
. A: Anterior region in median view. B: Lip region in lateral view. C: Female, anterior genital branch. D: Female, posterior body region. E: Female, entire. F: Male, entire. G: Pharyngeal expansion and cardia. H: Spicules. I: Male, posterior body region. J: Vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B661CFFC5FFEFFF6E7068FC77F9B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[156,1431,188,1529]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC5FFEFFF6E7068FC77F9B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1557,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC5FFEFFF6E7068FEC8F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1557,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC5FFEFFEE57068FD43F9FB" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" box="[284,671,1557,1579]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC5FFEFFEE57068FE24F9FB" box="[284,504,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Labronemella labiata</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1985
</taxonomicName>
(Female, LM). A: Entire. B, C: Anterior body region in median view. D: Posterior genital branch. E: Pharyngeal expansion. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G: Posterior body region. H: Vagina. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, C, F = 20 µm; D, G = 50 µm; E = 100 µm; H = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC5FFEFFF6E70EDFA4AF865" blockId="3.[151,1436,1680,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Odontostyle straight and narrow, 914 times as long as wide, with slender walls and distinct lumen, 1.11.3 times longer than lip region width and 1.131.52% of body length; aperture 913 μm long or up to two-fifths (2940%) of its total length. Guiding ring double, at 1420 μm or 0.50.6 times the lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore rod-like, 1.62.1 times the odontostyle. Pharynx consisting of a slender but distinctly muscular anterior part, enlarging gradually; basal expansion 6.58.5 times as long as wide or 3.54.4 times longer than body diameter at neck base, and occupying up to one-half (4550%) of total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and outlets situated as follows: DN = 5257, DO = 5356, S1N1 = 7375, S1N2 = 7779, S2N = 8285. Nerve ring at 163200 μm or 3036% of neck length from anterior end. Cardia well developed, tongue-like, 23 μm long, 1.5 times as long as wide, surrounded by intestinal tissue that forms a conical extension measuring 40 μm including the cardia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651FFFC5FFE9FF3E71C2FDE4F8AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC5FFE9FF3E71C2FCCBF97D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1680,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1650,2022]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC5FFEFFF3E71C2FEC7F807" box="[199,283,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
: Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both genital branches equally and very well developed, the anterior 321479 µm, the posterior 320540 µm long. Ovaries large, occasionally surpassing the sphincter level, the anterior 67336 µm, the posterior 69295 µm long; oocytes numerous, arranged first in two or more rows and then in one single row. Oviduct 143279 µm long or 2.13.2 times the body diameter, joining subterminally the ovary and consisting of a tubular part and a well developed, elongate
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FC1A7778FBA9FECC" box="[995,1141,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">pars dilatata</emphasis>
often with visible lumen. Sphincter separating oviduct from uterus, but not very marked. Uterus long but often convoluted and difficult to measure with accuracy, 184279 µm long or 2.53.6 times the body diameter; it is tripartite since it bears an intermediate, slightly dilated portion with thicker walls and narrower lumen, while the proximal and distal regions are tubular and with thinner walls and distinct lumen. Vagina 3341 µm long, extending inwards about one-half (4954%) of the corresponding body diameter:
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FD5077C4FC84FE00" box="[681,856,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">pars proximalis</emphasis>
15
<date id="FFDA1054FFC2FFE8FC7177CAFC78FE1F" box="[904,932,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1923-10-20" valueMax="1923-10-26" valueMin="1923-10-20">23</date>
x 2026 μm, with slightly sigmoid walls and surrounded by moderately developed musculature;
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FD1177A0FC4AFE24" box="[744,918,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">pars refringens</emphasis>
with two small drop-shaped, close together, sclerotized pieces measuring 9
<date id="FFDA1054FFC2FFE8FDF87782FDC0FDC7" box="[513,540,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2010-10-03" valueMax="2010-10-04" valueMin="2010-10-03">10</date>
x 34 μm and with a combined width of 69 μm;
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FB9B747CFB31FDC8" box="[1122,1261,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">pars distalis</emphasis>
short, 47 μm. Vulva a transverse slit, about 12 µm long. Prerectum 1.72.8 anal body diameters long. Rectum 4148 µm long or 1.01.2 times the anal body diameter. Tail short and rounded to hemispheroid; three pairs of caudal pores at the posterior half of tail, two subventral and the other lateral.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B661CFFC2FFE8FF6E71C3FA5FF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[162,1426,617,1969]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC2FFE8FF6E71C3FA5FF823" blockId="4.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FF6E71C3FECEF804" bold="true" box="[151,274,1982,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC2FFE8FEE071C2FD5AF804" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" box="[281,646,1982,2005]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FEE071C2FE7DF805" box="[281,417,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Labronemella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC2FFE8FE5F71C2FE36F805" box="[422,490,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">labiata</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1985
</taxonomicName>
(Male, LM). A: Entire. B: Ventromedian supplements. C: Caudal region. D: Posterior body region. E: Caudal region and spicules. F: Spicules. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, E, F = 20 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B661CFFC3FFE9FF6E73AEFD03F995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280818/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[163,1422,181,1464]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC3FFE9FF6E73AEFD03F995" blockId="5.[151,1436,1491,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC3FFE9FF6E73AEFEC8FA38" bold="true" box="[151,276,1491,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC3FFE9FEE273AEFD41FA39" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" box="[283,669,1491,1513]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC3FFE9FEE273AEFE24FA39" box="[283,504,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Labronemella labiata</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1985
</taxonomicName>
(SEM). A: Lip region in ventral, view. B: Same in frontal view. C: Male, posterior body region. D: Lip region in lateral, subfrontal view. E: Female, caudal region in ventral view showing anus. F: Male, cuadal region in ventral view showing cloacal aperture and pre-cloacal pair of genital papillae. G: Vagina in ventral view (Scale bars: A, B, D = 10 µm; C = 40 µm; E-G = 20 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC3FFE9FF3E70CAFDE4F8AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1650,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC3FFE9FF3E70CAFED5F91F" box="[199,265,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Male:</emphasis>
Prerectum 2.94.7 anal body diameters long. Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the adcloacal pair, situated at 811 µm from cloacal aperture, there is a series of 1417, contiguous, ventromedian supplements 68 µm apart, the posteriormost of which located at 6977 μm from the pre-cloacal pair, out the range of spicules. Spicules dorylaimoid, curved ventrad, 5.56.5 times as long as wide and 1.62.0 times the body diameter at level of cloacal aperture. Lateral guiding pieces 1418 µm long, 46 times as long as wide. Tail short and rounded; caudal pores four pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651FFFC3FFEAFF3E71FAFE48FEAF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC3FFEAFF3E71FAFCF3FF02" blockId="5.[151,1436,1650,2022]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,557]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC3FFE9FF3E71FAFE1AF870" bold="true" box="[199,454,1927,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis (emended).</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its body 2.00
<quantity id="4C9C9B71FFC3FFE9FC2D71FAFBE4F84F" box="[980,1080,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.66">2.66 mm</quantity>
long, lip region sucker-like and 2326 µm wide, odontostyle 2934 µm long or 1.11.3 times the lip region width, neck 521619 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 246300 µm long or occupying 4550% of total neck length, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus long and tripartite,
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFE4276E4FE10FF60" box="[443,460,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">V</emphasis>
= 5056, tail short and rounded (2030 µm,
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFC3176E4FC08FF60" box="[968,980,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
= 84117,
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFBAD76E5FBB6FF7F" box="[1108,1130,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
= 0.40.8), spicules 6577 µm long and 1417 contiguous ventromedian supplements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC0FFEAFF3E76A0FBAAFEEA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFF3E76A0FEACFF26" bold="true" box="[199,368,221,246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC0FFEAFE8E76A0FDB6FF25" box="[375,618,221,245]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFE8E76A0FDB6FF25" box="[375,618,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Labronemella labiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC0FFEAFCF976A3FC18FF25" box="[768,964,222,245]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cernowitzensis">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFCF976A3FC18FF25" box="[768,964,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">L. cernowitzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having wider lip region (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFF17777CFED9FEC8" box="[238,261,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
2022 µm) and longer odontostyle (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFD66777CFD6AFEC8" box="[671,694,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
25 µm). It is also morphometrically very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D17FFC0FFEAFB1E777CFA49FEC8" box="[1255,1429,256,280]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hemicaudata">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFB1E777CFA49FEC8" box="[1255,1429,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">L. hemicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily separated from this by its long, tripartite uterus (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFC777759FC79FEEB" box="[910,933,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
short and simple).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC0FFEAFF3E7738FE48FEAF" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFF3E7738FE1CFE8E" bold="true" box="[199,448,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
Namak Abroud (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE505053FFC0FFEAFD197738FC91FE8D" box="[736,845,325,349]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="36.65">36° 39' N</geoCoordinate>
, +
<geoCoordinate id="EE505053FFC0FFEAFC907738FC0DFE8D" box="[873,977,325,349]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="51.3">51° 18' E</geoCoordinate>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="F3737604FFC0FFEAFBB2773BFBA7FE8D" box="[1099,1147,326,349]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
, where it was collected in soil of a natural forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651FFFC0FFEAFF3E77F6FE78FDFD" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB3694FFC0FFEAFF3E77F6FE78FDFD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFF3E77F6FEE7FE73" bold="true" box="[199,315,395,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
Above description of Iranian specimens fits very well those of the male and the female studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B65FFC0FFEAFF6E77D0FE8AFE15" author="Andrassy" box="[151,342,429,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Andrassy, I. (1985) A dozen new nematode species from Hungary. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestinensis, 19 - 20, 30 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1985">Andrássy (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B65FFC0FFEAFE6D77D0FD4DFE15" box="[404,657,429,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Ciobanu, M., Popovici, I. &amp; Pena-Santiago, R. (2010) Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Romania: two interesting species of subfamily Qudsianematinae Jairajpuri, 1965. Russian Journal of Nematology, 18, 41 - 48." type="journal article">
Ciobanu
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFE0477D3FDE5FE15" box="[509,569,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, respectively, although some minor morphometric differences have been also noted: slightly wider lip region (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFD8977ACFD5BFE38" box="[624,647,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
2325 µm), shorter pharyngeal expansion (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFB8877ACFB54FE38" box="[1137,1160,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
300 µm), shorter tail (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFA7D77ACFA47FE38" box="[1412,1435,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
2730 µm, c = 0.60.8), and longer spicules (
<emphasis id="B910EA86FFC0FFEAFD567789FD1AFDDB" box="[687,710,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">vs</emphasis>
65 µm). These differences are herein regarded as intraspecific, geographical variations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>