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<document ID-DOI="10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7d60bed-46f0-41e9-99d4-2447dc6cfe46" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876171" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681981727749" checkinUser="bennybyte" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. &amp; Molteno, Steven" docDate="2019" docId="03C11C72B25AFF97FEEB3055FB40FA41" docLanguage="en" docName="Bradleya.37.3-7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bradleya 37" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/372e3fce-fd3a-39a6-a841-669dc65bb048/" docTitle="Aloestrela Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm. 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF8640AB258FF94FE7A355EFF9CFFD9" masterDocTitle="Aloestrela Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a new alooid genus with A. Suzannae (Decary) Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm. As the only species" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1682693811079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Aloestrela Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a new alooid genus with A. Suzannae (Decary) Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm. As the only species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Molteno, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0481-7355</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>1 Drift Road, Kenwyn, Cape Town, 7780 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bradleya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-05-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>3</mods:start>
<mods:end>7</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/372e3fce-fd3a-39a6-a841-669dc65bb048/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a7d60bed-46f0-41e9-99d4-2447dc6cfe46</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C11C72B25AFF97FEEB3055FB40FA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C11C72B25AFF97FEEB3055FB40FA41" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection box="[145,690,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[145,690,1264,1734]" box="[145,690,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8XJGS" authority="Molteno &amp; Gideon F.Sm." authorityName="Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm." authorityYear="2019" box="[145,563,1291,1314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloestrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,271,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Aloestrela</emphasis>
Molteno &amp; Gideon F.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[576,690,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,682,1292,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="2.[750,1295,992,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Photographer unknown. ©The National Herbarium of South Africa (PRE), South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Reproduced with the permission of the Curator.</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="2.[145,690,1264,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,207,1320,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus box="[145,207,1320,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authority="(Decary) Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm." authorityName="Molteno &amp; Gideon F. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Decary" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloestrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suzannae">
<emphasis box="[224,452,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Aloestrela suzannae</emphasis>
(Decary) Molteno &amp; Gideon F.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName authority="Decary" authorityName="Decary" box="[332,579,1348,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suzannae">
<emphasis box="[332,490,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Aloe suzannae</emphasis>
Decary
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[183,445,1376,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[145,690,1264,1734]" box="[183,445,1376,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Number of species: one.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[145,690,1264,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis: Solitary, very large, tall-growing, single-stemmed, aloe-like perennial, reaching a height of
<specimenCount box="[246,288,1460,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" type="generic">
<quantity box="[246,284,1460,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis box="[293,367,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Leaves</emphasis>
erect to gracefully curved upwards, glaucous-green (
<figureCitation box="[402,496,1488,1510]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[750,833,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[750,1294,145,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-351@3.[751,1293,146,1017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. The glaucous-green leaves of Aloestrela suzannae are borne erectly; the leaf apices are blunt-rounded. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7876184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Figure 4</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis box="[515,593,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">surface</emphasis>
rough to the touch,
<emphasis box="[259,350,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">margins</emphasis>
dentate;
<emphasis box="[452,519,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">apices</emphasis>
blunt-rounded.
<emphasis box="[145,287,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Inflorescence</emphasis>
araceme, to
<quantity box="[433,468,1544,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis box="[535,622,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Flowers</emphasis>
tubular, perigone apices recurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[145,690,1264,1734]" lastBlockId="3.[145,690,1241,1739]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">
Description: Perennial, solitary, very large, single-stemmed, leaf succulent.
<emphasis box="[523,580,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Stem</emphasis>
to 34( 7?)m tall, up to
<quantity box="[323,382,1656,1678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="25.0">25cm</quantity>
in diameter, brown, rough, usually unbranched, less frequently branched.
<emphasis box="[145,219,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Leaves</emphasis>
100 ×
<quantity box="[291,378,1712,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810cm</quantity>
, amplexicaul, succulent, nu-merous, erect to gracefully curved upwards, cymbiform in cross-section, remains of old leaves persistent for a short time;
<emphasis box="[1047,1127,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">surface</emphasis>
dull glaucous green, roughened, lacking spots and scattered teeth, leathery;
<emphasis box="[925,1017,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">margins</emphasis>
armed with small, triangular teeth;
<emphasis box="[906,975,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">apices</emphasis>
blunt- to obtuse-rounded, small-toothed.
<emphasis box="[917,1059,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Inflorescence</emphasis>
asimple, erect, densely flowered, cylindrical, brush-like raceme, to
<quantity box="[750,784,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
tall including peduncle;
<emphasis box="[1063,1161,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">peduncle</emphasis>
to
<quantity box="[1198,1232,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
long;
<emphasis box="[750,837,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">pedicels</emphasis>
to
<quantity box="[874,943,1683,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis box="[1014,1082,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">bracts</emphasis>
to
<quantity box="[1119,1188,1683,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
long, not exceeding pedicels, ± elongated-deltoid.
<emphasis box="[1206,1294,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="4">Flowers</emphasis>
3040(45)mm long, with aslight basal swelling, nocturnal;
<emphasis box="[268,334,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">tepals</emphasis>
spreading to strongly recurved apically, white to creamy white, orangey pink-infused;
<emphasis box="[221,306,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">anthers</emphasis>
well-exserted, spreading fan-like beyond mouth of flower;
<emphasis box="[411,514,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">filaments</emphasis>
pinkish orange;
<emphasis box="[145,207,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">ovary</emphasis>
cylindrical;
<emphasis box="[351,421,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">ovules</emphasis>
placed almost horizontally, 2430 per locule (Steyn &amp; Smith, 1998: 195).
<emphasis box="[145,203,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Fruit</emphasis>
a loculicidal capsule.
<emphasis box="[454,506,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Seed</emphasis>
shortly winged.
<emphasis box="[145,380,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Chromosome number</emphasis>
: 2
<emphasis box="[408,423,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
= 14 (
<bibRefCitation author="BRANDHAM, P. E." journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" pagination="381 - 399" part="25" refId="ref2767" refString="BRANDHAM, P. E. (1971). The chromosomes of the Liliaceae. II. Polyploidy and karyotype variation in the Aloineae. Kew Bulletin 25 (3): 381 - 399." title="The chromosomes of the Liliaceae. II. Polyploidy and karyotype variation in the Aloineae" type="journal article" year="1971">Brandham, 1971: 387</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis box="[206,340,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Genome size</emphasis>
(2
<collectionCode box="[367,384,1493,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">C</collectionCode>
/pg) 33.3 picograms (
<bibRefCitation author="ZONNEVELD, B. J. M." journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" pagination="5 - 12" part="20" refId="ref3943" refString="ZONNEVELD, B. J. M. (2002). Genome size analysis of selected species of Aloe (Aloaceae) reveals the most primitive species and results in some new combinations. Bradleya 20: 5 - 12." title="Genome size analysis of selected species of Aloe (Aloaceae) reveals the most primitive species and results in some new combinations" type="journal article" year="2002">Zonneveld, 2002: 8</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7876182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" startId="3.[145,230,920,942]" targetBox="[145,689,145,909]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[145,690,920,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,261,920,942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis>
A young flowering specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloestrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suzannae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Aloestrela suzannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.Reproduction of ablack-&amp;-white photograph mounted on aherbariumsheet, labelled: “[G.W. Reynolds] 7802 A. Suzannae R. Decary. Young plant, near Amboasary, 29
<superScript attach="left" box="[608,623,1031,1043]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
June 1955. G.W. Reynolds. Madagascar
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7876184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" startId="3.[750,833,1030,1052]" targetBox="[750,1294,145,1018]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[750,1295,1030,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,859,1030,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Figure 4.</emphasis>
The glaucous-green leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloestrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suzannae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Aloestrela suzannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are borne erectly; the leaf apices are blunt-rounded. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[145,690,920,1222]" box="[529,547,1060,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">.”.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[145,690,920,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Photographer unknown, presumably G.W. Reynolds. © The National Herbarium of South Africa (PRE), South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Reproduced with the permission of the Curator</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[145,690,920,1222]" box="[358,362,1200,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">.</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[145,690,1241,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Distribution: Toliara Province (formerly Toliary or Tuléar), aformer province of Madagascar (endemic).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="5" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="3.[145,690,1241,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">
Conservation: The species is of conservation concern (
<bibRefCitation author="SMITH, G. F. &amp; SWARTZ, P." box="[243,489,1661,1683]" journalOrPublisher="British Cactus and Succulent Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" pagination="88 - 93" part="15" refId="ref3645" refString="SMITH, G. F. &amp; SWARTZ, P. (1997). Re-establishment of Aloe suzannae in Madagascar. Part 1. The way to the Red Island. British Cactus and Succulent Journal 15 (2): 88 - 93." title="Re-establishment of Aloe suzannae in Madagascar. Part 1. The way to the Red Island" type="journal article" year="1997">Smith &amp; Swartz, 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 1999;
<bibRefCitation author="CASTILLON, J. - B. &amp; CASTILLON, J. - P." journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Castillon &amp; J. - P. Castillon, Ile de la Reunion, France." pageId="3" pageNumber="5" refId="ref2858" refString="CASTILLON, J. - B. &amp; CASTILLON, J. - P. (2010). Les Aloe de Madagascar / The Aloe of Madagascar. J. - B. Castillon &amp; J. - P. Castillon, Ile de la Reunion, France." title="Les Aloe de Madagascar / The Aloe of Madagascar." type="book" year="2010">Castillon &amp; Castillon, 2010: 274</bibRefCitation>
) and is regarded as Critically Endangered (
<bibRefCitation author="RAKOTOARISOA, S. E. &amp; K LOPPER, R. R. &amp; S MITH, G. F." box="[294,611,1717,1739]" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" pagination="81 - 91" part="32" refId="ref3403" refString="RAKOTOARISOA, S. E., K LOPPER, R. R. &amp; S MITH, G. F. (2014). A preliminary assessment of the conservation status of the genus Aloe L. in Madagascar. Bradleya 32: 81 - 91." title="A preliminary assessment of the conservation status of the genus Aloe L. in Madagascar." type="journal article" year="2014">
Rakotoarisoa
<emphasis box="[448,495,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 89
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[750,1294,1129,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">
Etymology:The genus
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1150,1129,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloestrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1040,1150,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Aloestrela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for Professor Dr Estrela Figueiredo of the Department of Botany of the Nelson Mandela University in Port Elizabeth, South Africa (
<figureCitation box="[1100,1192,1213,1236]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[145,228,992,1014]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Estrela Figueiredo, for whom the genus Aloestrela is named, next to abranched specimen of A. suzannae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7876175/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). Estrela has a longstanding interest in succulent plants and authored or co-authored over 100 scientific papers and several books on aloes alone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[750,1294,1129,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName box="[1015,1119,1326,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloestrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suzannae">
<emphasis box="[1015,1119,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="5">suzannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
commemorates Mademoiselle Suzanne Decary, daughter of Raymond Decary. Decary first described the species as an aloe (
<bibRefCitation author="DECARY, R." box="[874,1062,1409,1431]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin economique de la colonie de Madagascar et Dependances" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" pagination="7 - 29" part="18" refId="ref2908" refString="DECARY, R. (1921 [Premier trimestre]). Etudes diverses. Etude sur le sud. Monographie du district de Tsihombe (Suite). Chapitre V Botanique. Bulletin economique de la colonie de Madagascar et Dependances 18 (1): 7 - 29 [plate of Aloe suzannae opposite p. 27]." title="Etudes diverses. Etude sur le sud. Monographie du district de Tsihombe (Suite). Chapitre V Botanique." type="journal article" year="1921">Decary, 1921: 26</bibRefCitation>
, foot note no. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>