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<document id="C816A4291D7EDEA9529B0A3D5BBF91DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29381" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4462.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6c9d194-3b2a-4ffa-8e8f-1550e634b78b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1441895" ID-ZooBank="328C6B96-0E50-41F7-BDFD-50A8849DF97D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538405285700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai &amp; Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul" docDate="2018" docId="0381A1001B6D5713FDC0FE0FFB62F99A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4462.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4462 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlebogryllacris venosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="FFB8D9781B645719FD57FFB8FFCCFF92" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomy of poorly known Gryllacrididae (Stenopelmatoidea) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="591" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698561350310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4B0059C390FE81ADA102AD3D5250DD6">Notes on the taxonomy of poorly known Gryllacrididae (Stenopelmatoidea) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8776CE7CF9DE3DCBA8A1A0BB08C1B01B">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4D455C5CF382E28040FAEF6A45F2D8">Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC52FAF525DBA78E3FA01EA256E270E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB651275D330B8A4DB1C667A176DED5F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BCB78C5C5A2DD7462C2FE0531E06F47">2018-08-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0381A1001B6D5713FDC0FE0FFB62F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A1001B6D5713FDC0FE0FFB62F99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A1001B6D5713FDC0FE0FFB62F99A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<subSubSection id="C332439D1B6D5710FDC0FE0FFEDEFE61" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5710FDC0FE0FFDBAFE40" blockId="9.[151,630,439,499]" box="[151,630,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="D0DFA77A1B6D5710FDC0FE0FFDBAFE40" bold="true" box="[151,630,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C286B951B6D5710FDC0FE0FFDBAFE40" ID-CoL="77B5Z" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,630,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phlebogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FDC0FE0FFDBAFE40" bold="true" box="[151,630,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FDC0FE0FFE74FE43" bold="true" box="[151,440,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Phlebogryllacris venosa</emphasis>
(Walker, 1869)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5710FDC0FE62FEDEFE61" blockId="9.[151,630,439,499]" box="[151,274,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
(
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710FDC8FE62FF21FE61" box="[159,237,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1081,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869): male habitus with live colouration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441905/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710FDADFE62FEC5FE61" box="[250,265,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332439D1B6D5710FDC0FD9AFADBFCED" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5710FDC0FD9AFF12FD35" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FDC0FD9AFE48FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2EDB9F1B6D5710FCD8FD9BFE12FDA9" box="[399,478,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(KB.16.47),
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6D5710FF2DFD9AFCAAFDA9" box="[634,870,546,571]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FF2DFD9AFCAAFDA9" bold="true" box="[634,870,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Brunei Darussalam</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Ulu
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6D5710FEFAFD9AFBE2FDA9" box="[941,1070,546,571]" country="Brunei" name="Temburong" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Temburong</collectingRegion>
National Park, Kuala Belalong Field Studies
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6D5710FC65FDFFFEB1FDCD" box="[306,381,583,607]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Centre</collectingRegion>
near Sungei Mata Ikan, primary ridge dipterocarp forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C76D11B6D5710F95DFDFEFBB1FDCD" box="[1034,1149,582,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="4.54727">N4.54727</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C76D11B6D5710F9DFFDFEFADDFDCD" box="[1160,1297,582,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="115.15731">E115.15731</geoCoordinate>
, 125.1±
<quantity id="4CD0BDF31B6D5710F83AFDFEFF78FD11" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="11.1">11.1 m</quantity>
.a.s.l., on foliage of tree, feeding on mosses,
<date id="FF9636D61B6D5710FFEDFDD2FC51FD11" box="[698,925,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" value="2016-09-25">25 September 2016</date>
, 2156 hours, coll. M. K. Tan (dried pinned,
<collectionCode id="ED3988D31B6D5710FDC0FD37FF1FFD35" box="[151,211,655,679]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5710FD90FD0BFADBFCED" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<specimenCount id="9D2EDB9F1B6D5710FD90FD0BFEEDFD59" box="[199,289,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2EDB9F1B6D5710FC7CFD0BFEB9FD59" box="[299,373,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3988D31B6D5710FCD3FD0BFE3CFD59" box="[388,496,691,715]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">NHMUK</collectionCode>
013454795),
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FFDCFD0AFCFFFD59" bold="true" box="[651,819,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
East
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6D5710FF91FD0AFCFFFD59" box="[710,819,690,715]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6D5710FE17FD0AFC4BFD59" box="[832,903,690,715]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Sandakan district, River Labuk, Rumidi estate, heavy forest near plantation,
<quantity id="4CD0BDF31B6D5710FF5DFD6EFD4EFD7D" box="[522,642,726,751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" unit="ft" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50150 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF9636D61B6D5710FFCFFD6FFC67FD7D" box="[664,939,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" value="1973-09-14" valueMax="1973-09-31" valueMin="1973-09-14">1431 September 1973</date>
, coll. C. J. M. Pruett;
<specimenCount id="9D2EDB9F1B6D5710F99EFD6FFAD7FD7D" box="[1225,1307,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3988D31B6D5710F866FD6FFA51FD7D" box="[1329,1437,727,751]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">NHMUK</collectionCode>
13454800),
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FC75FD42FE1CFC81" bold="true" box="[290,464,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
East
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6D5710FC34FD42FE1CFC81" box="[355,464,762,787]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6D5710FCB5FD42FD89FC81" box="[482,581,762,787]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6D5710FCB5FD42FD89FC81" box="[482,581,762,787]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, foot of Mount Dulit, junction of rivers Tinjar and Lejok, old secondary forest,
<date id="FF9636D61B6D5710FDB2FCA7FE0FFCA5" box="[229,451,798,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" value="1932-09-11">11 September 1932</date>
, coll. B. M. Hobby &amp; A. W. Moore (Oxford University Expedition);
<specimenCount id="9D2EDB9F1B6D5710F982FCA7FAEDFCA5" box="[1237,1313,798,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3988D31B6D5710F866FCA7FA51FCA5" box="[1329,1437,799,823]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">NHMUK</collectionCode>
13454801),
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FC75FCFAFE1CFCC9" bold="true" box="[290,464,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
East
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6D5710FC34FCFAFE1CFCC9" box="[355,464,834,859]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6D5710FCB5FCFAFD89FCC9" box="[482,581,834,859]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6D5710FCB5FCFAFD89FCC9" box="[482,581,834,859]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, foot of Mount Dulit, junction of rivers Tinjar and Lejok, old secondary forest,
<date id="FF9636D61B6D5710FDB3FCDFFE56FCED" box="[228,410,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" value="1932-08-30">30 August 1932</date>
, coll. B. M. Hobby &amp; A. W. Moore (Oxford University Expedition) (all
<collectionCode id="ED3988D31B6D5710F992FCDFFAC7FCED" box="[1221,1291,871,895]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332439D1B6D5710FD90FC32FE19FB9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5710FD90FC32FE19FB9D" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FD90FC32FEB4FC31" bold="true" box="[199,376,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">New diagnosis.</emphasis>
Blood red in colouration. Tegmen with anterior margin roundly produced basally, followed by a deep emargination between distal most precostal vein and costa, with peculiar venation. Male tenth abdominal tergite with two lateral spine-like sclerotized processes. Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a middle lobe; apex narrowly incised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF57409E1B6D5710FDC0F945FBD0F881" box="[151,1052,1789,1811]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441905/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" startId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" targetBox="[151,1436,1081,1782]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5710FDC0F945FBD0F881" blockId="9.[151,1052,1789,1811]" box="[151,1052,1789,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FDC0F945FEDEF880" bold="true" box="[151,274,1789,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C286B951B6D5710FC4EF945FD7DF881" authority="(Walker, 1869)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[281,689,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Phlebogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FC4EF945FDC3F881" box="[281,527,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Phlebogryllacris venosa</emphasis>
(Walker, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
: male habitus with live colouration.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C332439D1B6D5713FD90F887FBB1FA0F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="9" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6D5713FD90F887FE2DFD8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1855,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6D5710FD90F887FE68F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,420,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710FF1FF887FD41F8CA" box="[584,653,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1081,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869): male habitus with live colouration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441905/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Head not enlarged, barely wider than the pronotum width (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710F863F887FA43F8CA" box="[1332,1423,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), with length circa 0.3 times of pronotum length. Vertex of fastigium not raised, with apex truncated, about twice the width of antennal scapus (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710FCEBF83FFDD9F832" box="[444,533,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Eye black, oval and prominent, with length in profile circa 1.5 times the length of scapus, and width in profile slightly shorter than length of scapus; median ocellus pyriform and large (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710F861F814FA43F857" box="[1334,1423,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Ocelli large, relatively close to one another (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710FFD2F877FD11F87A" box="[645,733,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Frons and genae smooth (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6D5710F958F877FB6CF87A" box="[1039,1184,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="588">Figs. 6B, 6C</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps long and slender, apical, subapical, and third segments subequal length. Labrum oval, with ventral apex emarginated (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FDC8FF04FF34FF47" box="[159,248,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Pronotal disc smooth, longer than wide; anterior margin convex in the middle, with a straight transverse sulcus anteriorly; swollen in the middle with slightly distinct longitudinal sulcus; swollen laterally at the posterior end with straight transverse sulcus just before posterior margin; posterior margin feebly emarginated in the middle (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FDC8FE9FFF35FED2" box="[159,249,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobe also smooth, circa 2 times longer than deep, with four swollen sections separated by a deep sinuous sulcus; ventro-anterior angle broadly rounded, ventral margin slightly sinuous, ventral angle angular, and posterior margin straight to slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FF90FED7FCE5FE1A" box="[711,809,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Prosternum unarmed. Lobes of mesosternum and metasternum barely raised, but each with subacute projection pointing posteriorly. Anterior coxa with a stout and slightly curved spine. Anterior and middle femora unarmed, anterior and middle tibiae with 45 subapical ventral spurs on each margin; spurs longest in the middle. Posterior femur with circa 9 subapical spines on outer margin and circa 14 on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6E5713FD90FD9DFD2AFD62" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">
Tegmen with anterior margin roundly produced basally, followed by deeply emargination between distal most precostal vein and costa vein. Tegminal venation unique (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FE7BFDFFFC44FDF2" box="[812,904,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
): three precostal veins simple and ending near margin. Costal vein simple. Radial vein three-branched; forked slightly before middle; one branch forked before apex. Radial sector diverges from radial vein near middle, forked into two branches in the middle; each branch forked again, one nearer to base and the other nearer to apex. Medial and cubitus veins united basally, then branched off. Medial vein forked again near its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6E5713FD90FD45FD7EFCCF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Four stridulatory rows on first and second abdominal tergites, two on each tergite. Anterior row nearly straight, with 13 peg-like teeth; second row on first tergite angularly bent, with circa 18 teeth; third row straight, with 19 teeth; posterior row straight, with circa 20 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6E5713FD90FCDFFE5EFA9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">
Eighth abdominal tergite not enlarged. Ninth abdominal tergite depressed in the posterior half (may appear angular emarginated when dried—see
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FF01FC34FD7CFC37" box="[598,688,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); posterior margin convex in the middle, shallowly emarginated lateral of the middle lobe; with lateral spine-like sclerotized process, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713F9F0FC17FA8EFC5A" box="[1191,1346,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Figs. 6E, 6F</figureCitation>
). Tenth abdominal tergite transverse; posterior margin angularly emarginated in the middle with two lateral spine-like sclerotized processes; process strongly curved externally, shorter than the lateral process of ninth abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FDC8FBA4FEFDFBA7" box="[159,305,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Figs. 6F, 6G</figureCitation>
). Epiproct concealed beneath tenth abdominal tergite, transverse, tongue-shaped in the middle with gently rounded apex but with two lateral lobes broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FE27FB87FC09FBCA" box="[880,965,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Cercus long and slender, cylindrical and setose, with subacute apex (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FCB3FBDCFDF2FBEF" box="[484,574,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wider than long; anterior margin broadly and strongly emarginated; lateral margins convex, posterior margin with a middle lobe, laterally forming a lobe where stylus is inserted, roundly emarginated between stylus and middle lobe; middle lobe on posterior margin slightly shorter than long at base, surpassing and wider at base than lateral lobe, apex narrowly incised (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713F93AFB77FB0BFB7A" box="[1133,1223,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Stylus stout, with obtuse apex (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FC7CFB4CFE49FA9F" box="[299,389,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6E5713FD90FAAFFBB1FA0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">
Colouration. Head, pronotum and legs entirely blood red (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FE20FAAFFC0DFAA2" box="[887,961,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1081,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869): male habitus with live colouration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441905/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Head with frons, mandible, palps, and labrum blood red. Eyes black. Ocelli yellow (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FFE3FA84FCDDFAC7" box="[692,785,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments (including scapus) also blood red. Tegmen and hind wing slightly hyaline, venation dark red or castaneous (
<figureCitation id="13130C931B6E5713FEBFFAE7FB89FAEA" box="[1000,1093,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,218,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phlebogryllacris venosa (Walker, 1869) male: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); left tegmen in dorsal view (D); abdominal apex in dorso-posterior (E), posterior (F), ventro-posterior (G) views; and subgenital plate in ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D); 2 mm (C, E, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Spines on ventral margin of posterior femur and on dorsal margin of posterior tibia with tips black. Abdomen orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332439D1B6E5713FD90FA1FFB62F99A" pageId="10" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9710161B6E5713FD90FA1FFB62F99A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B95CCC041B6E5713FD90FA1FFEACFA52" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
Borneo (
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6E5713FC85FA1FFDD7FA52" box="[466,539,1447,1472]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6E5713FF7CFA1FFD42FA52" box="[555,654,1447,1472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6E5713FF7CFA1FFD42FA52" box="[555,654,1447,1472]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6E5713FF85FA1FFC78FA52" box="[722,948,1447,1472]" name="Brunei" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
). Specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6E5713F9D0FA1FFAAFFA52" box="[1159,1379,1447,1472]" name="Brunei" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
also represents a new locality record, although this is unsurprising since this species was previously recorded in northern
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6E5713FDABFA57FE8CF99A" box="[252,320,1519,1544]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Sabah</collectingRegion>
(Sandakan) and Mount Dulit (
<collectingRegion id="49ECDEF41B6E5713FFCFFA57FD31F99A" box="[664,765,1519,1544]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6E5713FFCFFA57FD31F99A" box="[664,765,1519,1544]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, slightly south of
<collectingCountry id="F33F50861B6E5713FE92FA57FB6EF99A" box="[965,1186,1519,1544]" name="Brunei" pageId="10" pageNumber="589">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>