168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="73CCD0D7F03E4CC659EC4B8404B3AD72" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF98A538CFBAC2BFFEB5A09F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus lentiginosus Reeve 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="131CE3EE460FACD9D047A91802B67B41">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="040481B7E7C6C2A79C178DD9A67F8D25">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7AFAE1EBB632D454842AD0E0BEA3706">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9751188FE6C4BDE840DE6A49E330F8">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0C03A8A860E110361696E5D5AFDD68">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6BB6E986089CBCA1984319A972901D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3956C5EF7E46ED05338D3336BDB396DE">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C353243265C628F0C2851B1A1FAC070">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="904CA56C126B299899261D7822E2E68D">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D64D5E748E25086E17ECBAEDF4C06317" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFF98A538CFBAC2BFFEB5A09F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF98A538CFBAC2BFFEB5A09F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFF98A538CFBAC2BFFEB5A09F" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF98A538CFBAC2BFFD41A52A" box="[151,728,751,777]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFBAC2BFFD41A52A" blockId="33.[151,728,751,777]" box="[151,728,751,777]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FF98A538CFBAC2BFFD41A52A" bold="true" box="[151,728,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFBAC2BFFD41A52A" bold="true" box="[151,728,751,777]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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30.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF98A538CFEEC2BFFDDCA52A" ID-CoL="XXQ3" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[195,581,751,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFEEC2BFFE33A52A" bold="true" box="[195,426,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conus lentiginosus</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 31)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF98A538CFBAC36AFA04A572" box="[151,1437,826,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFBAC36AFA04A572" blockId="33.[151,1437,826,849]" box="[151,1437,826,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF98A538CFBAC36AFE68A572" ID-CoL="XXQ3" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,497,826,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFBAC36AFEFBA572" box="[151,354,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conus lentiginosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CE45C36AFE68A572" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[360,497,826,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref46101" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1849) Monograph of the genus Conus. Conchologia Iconica, Reeve Bros., London, Vol. 1." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 44, no. 245 (
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF98A538CD8FC36AFD60A572" box="[674,761,826,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, BMNH (29 x
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF98A538CCBAC36AFC7AA572" box="[919,995,826,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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||
) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CCD5C36AFB59A572" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[1016,1216,826,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CB61C36AFB18A572" box="[1100,1153,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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); locality unknown).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF98A538CFBAC3D2FBCEA5BF" box="[151,1111,898,924]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFBAC3D2FBCEA5BF" blockId="33.[151,1436,898,1724]" box="[151,1111,898,924]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFBAC3D2FE1CA5BF" bold="true" box="[151,389,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF98A538CEA1C3D2FBCAA5BF" box="[396,1107,898,924]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MBMCS 130" specimenCount="16">
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<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF98A538CEA1C3D2FDB4A5BF" box="[396,557,898,924]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MBMCS 130</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF98A538CD17C3D2FD45A5BF" box="[570,732,898,924]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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, SL
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF98A538CC3CC3D2FC0BA5BF" box="[785,914,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
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||
; SW
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF98A538CCFFC3D2FBCAA5BF" box="[978,1107,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF98A538CFEBC3FAFB9AA2FF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFEBC3FAFACDA21F" blockId="33.[151,1436,898,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFEBC3FAFEC3A5E7" bold="true" box="[198,346,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell moderately small to medium-sized, light to solid, glossy. Body whorl conical; outline convex at adapical two-thirds to three-fourths, straight or concave below; left side consistently sigmoid, right side almost straight. Shoulder angulate. Spire of moderate height, outline concave or sigmoid. Body whorl with axially striate spiral grooves on basal third, separated by ribs anteriorly and by ribbons posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFEBC41AFB9AA2FF" blockId="33.[151,1436,898,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ground colour white, variably tinged with violet. Body whorl with confluent brown axial flames, generally arranged in three spiral bands, below shoulder, near centre and within basal third. Spiral rows of brown dots and dashes extend from base to shoulder, varying in number and arrangement. Aperture white, tinged with violet deep within. Periostracum thin, brown, smooth and translucent.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF98A538CFEBC4BAFC5EA3D7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFEBC4BAFCC8A387" blockId="33.[151,1436,898,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFEBC4BAFEC6A327" bold="true" box="[198,351,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
The first record of this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF98A538CC38C4BAFCC8A327" box="[789,849,1258,1284]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
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||
was by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CC9EC4BAFBCFA327" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[947,1110,1258,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref46101" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1849) Monograph of the genus Conus. Conchologia Iconica, Reeve Bros., London, Vol. 1." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequent records (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CA7BC4BAFEA4A30F" author="Abercrombie, A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="212 - 222" refId="ref40938" refString="Abercrombie, A. (1893) The common marine shells of the Bombay shore. (Part I). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 8, 212 - 222." type="journal article" year="1893">Abercrombie 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CE67C542FD30A30F" author="Melvill, J. C. & Abercrombie, A." box="[330,681,1298,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="17 - 51" refId="ref44666" refString="Melvill, J. C. & Abercrombie, A. (1893) The marine Molluscs of Bombay. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 7, 17 - 51." type="journal article" year="1893">Melvill & Abercrombie 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CD98C542FC4EA30F" author="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R." box="[693,983,1298,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="327 - 460" refId="ref44844" refString="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1901) The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collection of Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1900: with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 327 - 460." type="book chapter" year="1901">Melvill & Standen 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CCC9C542FA99A30F" author="Hornell, J. & Tomlin, J. R. Le. B." box="[996,1280,1298,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref42899" refString="Hornell, J. & Tomlin, J. R. Le. B. (1951) Checklist of marine and fluviatile Mollusca of Bombay and neighburhood. In: Hornell, Indian Molluscs, Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, pp. 83 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1951">Hornell & Tomlin 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CA20C542FED6A377" author="Subrahmanyam, T. V. & Karandikar, K. R. & Murti, N. N." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="26 - 73" refId="ref47626" refString="Subrahmanyam, T. V., Karandikar, K. R., & Murti, N. N. (1952) Marine gastropoda of Bombay. Part. II. Journal of University of Bombay, 21 (3), 26 - 73." type="journal article" year="1952">
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||
Subrahmanyam
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFFCC56BFE92A377" box="[209,267,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1952
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) reported this species off
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF98A538CD52C56AFD7AA377" box="[639,739,1338,1364]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombay</collectingCountry>
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(west coast). Along the east coast,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CBAEC56AFA83A377" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[1155,1306,1338,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to specimens in the AMNH and BMNH from the Gulf of Mannar and also reported
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF98A538CB77C532FB65A35F" box="[1114,1276,1378,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF98A538CA09C533FF43A387" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CA09C533FF43A387" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. lentiginosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
deposited in the ZSI as dredged off Vizhagapattinam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFEBC5E2FC5EA3D7" blockId="33.[151,1436,898,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The specimens described herein were collected from Keelakarai (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF98A538CCF7C5E2FBAFA3EF" box="[986,1078,1458,1484]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
) by trawling in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF98A538CBD0C5E2FAF1A3EF" box="[1277,1384,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
|
||
and diving in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF98A538CE2AC58AFEF9A3D7" box="[263,352,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
|
||
and from Vembar (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF98A538CD6EC58AFD05A3D7" box="[579,668,1498,1524]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
) by trawling in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF98A538CC75C58AFC5AA3D7" box="[856,963,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF98A538CFEBC652FEB5A09F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF98A538CFEBC652FEB5A09F" blockId="33.[151,1436,898,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF98A538CFEBC652FEA0A03F" bold="true" box="[198,313,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The restricted distribution of this species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF98A538CC43C652FC3AA03F" box="[878,931,1538,1564]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar and the particular abundance at Keelakarai (S-19) indicate that they probably prefer sandy bottoms and rock crevices similar to previous records from Vizhagapattinam.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF98A538CD3FC602FD32A04F" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[530,683,1618,1644]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that specimens from east and west coasts are essentially similar except for the pinkish tan base found in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF98A538CC1DC62AFCFFA0B7" box="[816,870,1658,1684]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar. Such an exception was not observed in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |