492 lines
49 KiB
XML
492 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4EAEEE9506AB01614FF9859528B4D9A7">Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A98BE833BAFF0A87CF3887AB2C1C46">Nagata, Renato Mitsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F119484BE5B3D3442C95E20BE62FBB36">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79342266F1C21D1C36426E0A1A0DE344">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0385B26595353A6054D9F9CDFAB8FCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B26595353A6054D9F9CDFAB8FCBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B26595353A6054D9F9CDFAB8FCBE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="C33650F895353A6654D9F9CDFED1F9AA" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93037395353A6654D9F9CDFDE5F9C5" blockId="19.[151,531,1549,1608]" box="[151,531,1549,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="D0DBB41F95353A6654D9F9CDFDE5F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,531,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095353A6654D9F9CDFDE5F9C5" ID-CoL="497W3" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[151,531,1549,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sambaquiensis">
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<emphasis id="B958DF6195353A6654D9F9CDFDE5F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,531,1549,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B958DF6195353A6654D9F9CDFE40F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,438,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Olindias sambaquiensis</emphasis>
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Müller
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93037395353A6654D9F9EFFED1F9AA" blockId="19.[151,531,1549,1608]" box="[151,295,1583,1608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13171FF695353A6654D1F9EFFEE9F9AA" box="[159,287,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 32" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,589,1493]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 32. Olindias sambaquiensis Müller: adult medusae in oral view (27), umbrellar margin with primary tentacles inserted on exumbrela, and secondary tentacles and club-shaped protrusions originating on umbrellar margin (28); mouth (29) and gonads with papilliform processes (30); Cunina octonaria McCrady: adult medusae (31) and marginal lobe with otoporpae (arrows) (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252344/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33650F895353A6654D9F9B7FD8AF93A" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B93037395353A6654D9F9B7FD8AF93A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1655,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B958DF6195353A6654D9F9B7FE6DF972" bold="true" box="[151,411,1655,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">References consulted.</emphasis>
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Vannucci 1951: 72–73, figs 1–4.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295353A665768F9B8FC30F972" author="Kramp" box="[806,966,1655,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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: 173.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295353A665040F9B8FB54F972" author="Kramp" box="[1038,1186,1655,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 227–228.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295353A66516CF9B8FA6EF972" author="Goy" box="[1314,1432,1656,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 291. Zamponi & Girolla 1989: 20–22, figs 3–9;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295353A66569EF95CFC8FF956" author="Bouillon" box="[720,889,1692,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 432, fig. 3.137. Haddad 2006: 33–37, fig. 15.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295353A6654D9F97FFE3CF93A" author="Nogueira" box="[151,458,1727,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" refString="Nogueira, M. & Haddad, M. A. (2006 a) Variacoes morfologicas de Olindias sambaquiensis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) no litoral de Guaratuba, Parana. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23 (3), 879 - 882. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000300036" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Nogueira & Haddad 2006a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 880, figs 1–16.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33650F895353A615489F924FE26F8EA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B958DF6195353A665489F924FEC0F91F" bold="true" box="[199,310,1764,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Material.</emphasis>
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||
Municipality of Pontal do Paraná, Shangrilá Beach (25°39–40’S; 48°21–26’W):
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||
<date id="FF9225B395353A6650BCF924FA83F91F" box="[1266,1397,1764,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="1998-04-16">16/04/1998</date>
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A665557F8C7FE6CF8C2" box="[281,410,1799,1824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="1998-04-20">20/04/1998</date>
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—
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;
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—
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;
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A6650BCF8C7FA82F8C2" box="[1266,1396,1799,1824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="1999-01-15">15/01/1999</date>
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A66555BF8ECFE62F8A7" box="[277,404,1836,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="1999-05-15">15/05/1999</date>
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—
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;
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A6657D8F8ECFBE0F8A6" box="[918,1046,1836,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="1999-07-29">29/07/1999</date>
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—
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;
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—
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;
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—
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;
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—
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<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A66574FF88FFC6BF88A" box="[769,925,1871,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
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;
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A6650BCF88FFA83F88A" box="[1266,1397,1871,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2005-01-14">14/01/2005</date>
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A665552F8B4FE6BF86F" box="[284,413,1908,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2005-05-03">03/05/2005</date>
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A665637F8B4FD0EF86F" box="[633,760,1908,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2005-07-25">25/07/2005</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A665758F8B4FC4BF86F" box="[790,957,1908,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
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; Municipality of Guaratuba (
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;
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):
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<date id="FF9225B395353A66556CF858FE52F852" box="[290,420,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2001-04-21">21/04/2001</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A66558DF858FDBDF852" box="[451,587,1943,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A66562DF857FD13F852" box="[611,741,1943,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2001-05-20">20/05/2001</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A66574AF857FC7AF852" box="[772,908,1943,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A6657EAF858FBD1F852" box="[932,1063,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2001-07-29">29/07/2001</date>
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—
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A6650ABF858FA92F852" box="[1253,1380,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2001-10-27">27/10/2001</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A6651CCF858FEF9F837" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A665551F87CFE6AF836" box="[287,412,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2001-11-23">23/11/2001</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A6655F4F87CFDBDF837" box="[442,587,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FF9225B395353A665612F87CFD2CF836" box="[604,730,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2002-01-18">18/01/2002</date>
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—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A6656B6F87CFC7FF837" box="[760,905,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395353A6657D7F87CFBECF836" box="[921,1050,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2002-02-23">23/02/2002</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A665079F87CFB22F837" box="[1079,1236,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395353A6650ABF87CFA92F837" box="[1253,1380,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2003-05-31">31/05/2003</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95353A6151CFF87CFEF9FF52" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615555FF57FE6DFF52" box="[283,411,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2003-08-08">08/08/2003</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6155F7FF57FD96FF52" box="[441,608,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">146 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615623FF57FD1BFF52" box="[621,749,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2003-09-20">20/09/2003</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615745FF57FC52FF52" box="[779,932,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">61 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6157FEFF58FBD8FF52" box="[944,1070,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2003-11-01">01/11/2003</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615002FF58FB10FF52" box="[1100,1254,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6150BCFF58FA87FF52" box="[1266,1393,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2003-12-01">01/12/2003</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6151C1FF58FEF9FF37" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615555FF7CFE6CFF37" box="[283,410,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-01-16">16/01/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6155F7FF7CFDA4FF37" box="[441,594,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615610FF7CFD29FF36" box="[606,735,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-02-27">27/02/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6156B2FF7CFC71FF37" box="[764,903,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6157DDFF7CFBE5FF36" box="[915,1043,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-04-14">14/04/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61507EFF7CFB3CFF37" box="[1072,1226,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615099FF7CFAA3FF37" box="[1239,1365,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-05-12">12/05/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61513DFF7CFEF9FF1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">295 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615555FF1FFE6DFF1A" box="[283,411,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-06-20">20/06/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6155F7FF1FFD96FF1A" box="[441,608,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615622FF20FD1AFF1A" box="[620,748,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-07-23">23/07/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615747FF20FC55FF1A" box="[777,931,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6157E1FF1FFBD9FF1A" box="[943,1071,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-08-18">18/08/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615003FF1FFB11FF1A" box="[1101,1255,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">61 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6150BCFF20FA84FF1A" box="[1266,1394,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-10-22">22/10/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6151C1FF20FEF9FEFF" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A61556DFEC4FE69FEFF" box="[291,415,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-11-25">25/11/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6155F3FEC4FD99FEFF" box="[445,623,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">279 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6156CDFEC4FCF4FEFF" box="[643,770,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-12-15">15/12/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61576EFEC4FC35FEFF" box="[800,963,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495323A6157AEFEC4FBCBFEFF" box="[992,1085,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="-25.883333">25º53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495323A61501FFEC4FB4DFEFF" box="[1105,1211,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="-48.883335">48º53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615099FEC4FAA3FEFF" box="[1239,1365,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2006-09-03">03/09/2006</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61513CFEC4FEF9FEA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">437 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A61556FFEE7FE54FEA2" box="[289,418,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2006-09-23">23/09/2006</date>
|
||
—1439 specimens; Barra do Saí Beach (25°58’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495323A6157BEFEE7FBBDFEA2" box="[1008,1099,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="-26.016666">26°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495323A615011FEE7FB3CFEA2" box="[1119,1226,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="-48.583332">48°35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6150ABFEE8FA92FEA2" box="[1253,1380,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-07-22">22/07/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6151CFFEE8FEF9FE87" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A61556FFE8CFE57FE86" box="[289,417,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-08-30">30/08/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6155F0FE8CFDA8FE87" box="[446,606,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">83 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615621FE8CFD07FE86" box="[623,753,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-10-21">21/10/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61575EFE8CFC65FE87" box="[784,915,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6157EBFE8CFBD3FE87" box="[933,1061,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-11-25">25/11/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61500CFE8CFB17FE87" box="[1090,1249,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6150BCFE8CFA85FE86" box="[1266,1395,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-12-17">17/12/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6151DEFE8CFEF9FE6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615552FEAFFE68FE6A" box="[284,414,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-04-20">20/04/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6155F5FEAFFDA3FE6A" box="[443,597,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Munipality of Guaraqueçaba, Superagüi Island (25°20–27’S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B495323A61516AFEB0FA79FE6A" box="[1316,1423,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="-48.116665">48°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6154D9FE54FEE2FE4E" box="[151,276,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-10-29">29/10/2004</date>
|
||
—2870 specimens;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615658FE54FD62FE4F" box="[534,660,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-01-15">15/01/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6156FCFE54FCB9FE4F" box="[690,847,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615725FE54FC1DFE4F" box="[875,1003,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-23">23/07/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615047FE54FB37FE4F" box="[1033,1217,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">146 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Municipality of Paranaguá, Mel Island (25°33–36’S; 48°07–17’W):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6156A5FE78FC9CFE32" box="[747,874,440,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-10-27">27/10/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6157C6FE78FBC4FE32" box="[904,1074,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">337 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A61500EFE77FB49FE32" box="[1088,1215,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-01-23">23/01/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615092FE77FA9DFE32" box="[1244,1387,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A615136FE78FF04FE17" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-05-04">04/ 05/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615541FE1CFE6DFE17" box="[271,411,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6155E8FE1CFDD3FE17" box="[422,549,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-22">22/07/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61560CFE1CFD2BFE17" box="[578,733,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">72 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Municipality of Matinhos (25°45–49’S; 48°24–30’W):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A61511AFE1CFF26FDFA" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2004-10-30">30/10/ 2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6154A2FE3FFE70FDFA" box="[236,390,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6155DFFE3FFDE2FDFA" box="[401,532,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-01-14">14/01/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A61567CFE3FFD59FDFA" box="[562,687,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6156F4FE3FFCCFFDFA" box="[698,825,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-05-03">03/05/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615719FE3FFC07FDFA" box="[855,1009,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B395323A6157B2FE3FFB8AFDFA" box="[1020,1148,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-25">25/07/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6150D7FE3FFAC5FDFA" box="[1177,1331,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">86 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5353FB95323A6154D9FA2AFED5F9BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252344/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[151,1435,589,1492]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395323A6154D9FA2AFED5F9BE" blockId="20.[151,1436,1514,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A6154D9FA2AFEB1F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,327,1514,1536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 27–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095323A615501FA2AFD63F9E2" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[335,661,1514,1536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sambaquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615501FA2AFDB2F9E2" box="[335,580,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Olindias sambaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Müller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: adult medusae in oral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A61578CFA2AFC1AF9E2" bold="true" box="[962,1004,1514,1536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">(27)</emphasis>
|
||
, umbrellar margin with primary tentacles inserted on exumbrela, and secondary tentacles and club-shaped protrusions originating on umbrellar margin
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A6150BCF9C9FAEAF9FD" bold="true" box="[1266,1308,1545,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">(28)</emphasis>
|
||
; mouth
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A61513CF9C9FA6AF9FD" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">(29)</emphasis>
|
||
and gonads with papilliform processes
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A61566CF9E7FDBDF9DF" bold="true" box="[546,587,1575,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">(30)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095323A615617F9E8FC81F9DF" authority="McCrady" authorityName="McCrady" box="[601,887,1575,1598]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cuninidae" genus="Cunina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615617F9E8FCFBF9DC" box="[601,781,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Cunina octonaria</emphasis>
|
||
McCrady
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: adult medusae
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615059F9E7FBB6F9DF" bold="true" box="[1047,1088,1575,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">(31)</emphasis>
|
||
and marginal lobe with otoporpae (arrows)
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A6154BDF986FEEAF9BE" bold="true" box="[243,284,1606,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">(32)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395323A615489F943FA70F97E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1667,2016]" box="[199,1414,1667,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615489F943FE3EF97E" bold="true" box="[199,456,1667,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Reference specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB695323A615581F944FDDAF97E" box="[463,556,1668,1692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
900,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A615625F944FCF1F97E" box="[619,775,1667,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Dzoo-Cn 215,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6157F8F944FBB5F97E" box="[950,1091,1667,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Dzoo-Cn 198,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA95323A6150BAF944FA77F97E" box="[1268,1409,1667,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395323A615489F967FE26F8EA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1667,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615489F967FE58F922" bold="true" box="[199,430,1703,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">World distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to subtropical and temperate southwest Atlantic coast, from Rio de Janeiro State (22°S) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395323A6154A1F90BFEC0F906" box="[239,310,1739,1764]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to San Blas Bay, Province of Buenos Aires (42°S) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395323A615731F90BFC04F906" box="[895,1010,1739,1764]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295323A615046F90BFB5BF906" author="Mianzan" box="[1032,1197,1739,1764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" refString="Mianzan, H. W. (1989) Distibuicion de Olindias sambaquiensis Muller, 1861 (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) en el Atlantico Sudocidental. Iheringia Serie Zoologia, 69, 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Mianzan 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295323A6150F6F90BFF25F8EA" author="Mianzan" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" refString="Mianzan, H. W. & Ramirez, F. C. (1996) Olindias sambaquiensis stings in the South West Atlantic. In: Williamson, J. A. H., Fenner, P. J., Burnett, J. W. & Rifkin, J. F. (Eds.), Venemous and Poisonous Marine Animals: A Medical and Biological Handbook. University of New South Wales Press, Brisbane, pp. 206 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1996">Mianzan & Ramirez 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295323A615493F930FE32F8EA" author="Genzano" box="[221,452,1775,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" refString="Genzano, G., Mianzan, H. & Bouillon, J. (2008) Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the temperate southwestern Atlantic Ocean: a review. Zootaxa, 1750, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Genzano
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615506F930FE76F8EA" box="[328,384,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33650F895323A615489F8D3FE0BF8B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395323A615489F8D3FE0BF8B2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1667,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615489F8D3FE38F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,462,1811,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395323A615530F8D3FE3FF8CE" box="[382,457,1811,1836]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From north of the State of Rio de Janeiro (A.C. Morandini pers. comm. 2012) to Santa Catarina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295323A61554AF8F7FE07F8B2" author="Nogueira" box="[260,497,1847,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" refString="Nogueira, M., Nagata, R. M. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) Seasonal variation of macromedusae (Cnidaria) at North Bay, Florianopolis, southern Brazil. Zoologia, 27 (3), 377 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A61553BF8F8FE5BF8B2" box="[373,429,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33650F895323A605489F89BFAB8FCBE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395323A605489F89BFA6FFEA2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1667,2016]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195323A615489F89BFEAFF896" bold="true" box="[199,345,1883,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost hemispherical umbrella,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4AE9695323A61569EF89BFCC7F891" box="[720,817,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Manubrium slightly quadrangular without peduncle, mouth margin sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13171FF695323A61566AF8BFFD8DF87A" box="[548,635,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 32" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,589,1493]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 32. Olindias sambaquiensis Müller: adult medusae in oral view (27), umbrellar margin with primary tentacles inserted on exumbrela, and secondary tentacles and club-shaped protrusions originating on umbrellar margin (28); mouth (29) and gonads with papilliform processes (30); Cunina octonaria McCrady: adult medusae (31) and marginal lobe with otoporpae (arrows) (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252344/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 4 lips. 4 radial canals, 14–27 centripetal canals per quadrant, usually unbranched and ending blindly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13171FF695323A61562DF863FD4CF85E" box="[611,698,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 32" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,589,1493]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 32. Olindias sambaquiensis Müller: adult medusae in oral view (27), umbrellar margin with primary tentacles inserted on exumbrela, and secondary tentacles and club-shaped protrusions originating on umbrellar margin (28); mouth (29) and gonads with papilliform processes (30); Cunina octonaria McCrady: adult medusae (31) and marginal lobe with otoporpae (arrows) (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252344/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonads with papilliform processes closely folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13171FF695323A61515AF863FA9FF85E" box="[1300,1385,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 32" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,589,1493]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 32. Olindias sambaquiensis Müller: adult medusae in oral view (27), umbrellar margin with primary tentacles inserted on exumbrela, and secondary tentacles and club-shaped protrusions originating on umbrellar margin (28); mouth (29) and gonads with papilliform processes (30); Cunina octonaria McCrady: adult medusae (31) and marginal lobe with otoporpae (arrows) (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252344/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), on the radial canals, from the circular canal toward the middle part. About 60–100 primary hollow tentacles, reddish in living animals, originating on the exumbrella, just above the margin, with complete or incomplete nematocyst rings along their length, and with a nematocyst button at the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13171FF695333A605779FF7CFC7AFF36" box="[823,908,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 32" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,589,1493]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 32. Olindias sambaquiensis Müller: adult medusae in oral view (27), umbrellar margin with primary tentacles inserted on exumbrela, and secondary tentacles and club-shaped protrusions originating on umbrellar margin (28); mouth (29) and gonads with papilliform processes (30); Cunina octonaria McCrady: adult medusae (31) and marginal lobe with otoporpae (arrows) (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). 150–300 hollow secondary tentacles; usually yellowish in living animals, originating at the umbrellar margin, with semicircles of nematocysts over their entire length, except in the most proximal region, which is strongly muscular, and also with a small nematocyst button at the tip. Also on the margin, 90–200 club-shaped protrusions. Statocysts in pairs near the base of primary tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395333A605489FE8CFEBCFD67" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A605489FE8CFE4DFE87" bold="true" box="[199,443,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the six valid species in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A6057D0FE8CFB58FE86" author="Bouillon" box="[926,1198,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2000) Synopsis of the families and genera of Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. Thalassia Salentina, 24, 47 - 296." type="journal article" year="2000">Bouillon & Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A6050F4FE8CFA9BFE86" author="Schuchert" box="[1210,1389,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (accessed 16 June 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuchert 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095333A6051CFFE8DFECAFE6A" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sambaquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A6051CFFE8DFECAFE6A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">O. sambaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable mainly by the absence of adhesive pads at the tip of the tentacles, the number of primary structures (centripetal canals, tentacles, and clubs), and the shape and size of the umbrella (Vannucci 1951;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A6054D9FE78FEDEFE32" author="Kramp" box="[151,296,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605596FE78FD70FE32" author="Kramp" box="[472,646,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the other forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095333A605728FE77FBEAFE32" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[870,1052,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A605728FE77FC30FE32" box="[870,966,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Olindias</emphasis>
|
||
Müller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F095333A6050ECFE78FA61FE2D" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" box="[1186,1431,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A6050ECFE78FAC2FE32" box="[1186,1332,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">O. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
Browne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are distinguishable only by numerical characters and probably belong to a single species. However, the features mentioned above, the wide geographical separation, and the absence (at least apparently) of intermediate individuals are sufficient to consider them valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605682FDE4FC7EFDDF" author="Vannucci" box="[716,904,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Vannucci, M. (1951 a) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia I. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2 (1), 67 - 98. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 42391951000100003" type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A wide variation in the pattern of radial and centripetal canals in this species occurs, such as individuals with between 2 and 5 radial canals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A60515FFD87FEC8FD67" author="Nogueira" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Nogueira, M. & Haddad, M. A. (2006 a) Variacoes morfologicas de Olindias sambaquiensis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) no litoral de Guaratuba, Parana. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23 (3), 879 - 882. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000300036" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Nogueira & Haddad 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93037395333A605489FD4FFAB8FCBE" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A605489FD4FFE89FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,383,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Biological data.</emphasis>
|
||
It is frequently associated with accidents with bathers in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395333A6057B3FD4FFBB7FD4A" box="[1021,1089,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vannucci 1951; Haddad
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A60512AFD51FA6AFD4A" box="[1380,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395333A605540FD74FE8BFD2F" box="[270,381,692,717]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A6055C2FD74FD60FD2E" author="Zamponi" box="[396,662,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Zamponi, M. O. & Facal, O. N. (1987) Estudio bioecologico de Olindias sambaquiensis Muller 1861, en la area de Monte Hermoso. 1 Ciclo de vida (Limnomedusae, Olindiidae). Neotropica, 33 (90), 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Zamponi & Facal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A6056EFFD74FC98FD2F" author="Kokelj" box="[673,878,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Kokelj, F., Stinco, G., Avian, M., Mianzan, H. & Burnett, J. W. (1995) Cell - mediated sensitization to jellyfish antigens confirmed by positive patch test to Olindias sambaquiensis preparations. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 33 (2 Pt 1), 307 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0190 - 9622 (95) 90267 - 8" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Kokelj
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A6056BAFD75FCDAFD2F" box="[756,812,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605734FD74FB56FD2F" author="Mianzan" box="[890,1184,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Mianzan, H. W. & Ramirez, F. C. (1996) Olindias sambaquiensis stings in the South West Atlantic. In: Williamson, J. A. H., Fenner, P. J., Burnett, J. W. & Rifkin, J. F. (Eds.), Venemous and Poisonous Marine Animals: A Medical and Biological Handbook. University of New South Wales Press, Brisbane, pp. 206 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1996">Mianzan & Ramirez 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A6050E2FD74FA66FD2E" author="Mianzan" box="[1196,1424,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Mianzan, H. W., Fenner, P. J., Cornelius, P. F. S. & Ramirez, F. C. (2001) Vinegar as a disarming agent to prevent further discharge of the nematocysts of the stinging hydromedusa Olindias sambaquiensis. Cutis, 68, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Mianzan
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A60515BFD75FABBFD2F" box="[1301,1357,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), causing moderate to severe stings. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395333A60560AFD17FD7EFD12" box="[580,648,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
it can be found throughout the year, being more abundant during the winter off São Paulo (Vannucci 1951) and spring at Florianópolis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605731FD3CFB9AFCF6" author="Nogueira" box="[895,1132,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Nogueira, M., Nagata, R. M. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) Seasonal variation of macromedusae (Cnidaria) at North Bay, Florianopolis, southern Brazil. Zoologia, 27 (3), 377 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A6057BEFD3DFBDEFCF7" box="[1008,1064,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E395333A6050D2FD3CFAF8FCF7" box="[1180,1294,764,789]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by contrast, the species occurs only during the warmer months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605699FCDFFC0BFCDA" author="Vannucci" box="[727,1021,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Vannucci, M. & Tundisi, J. (1962) Las medusas existentes en los museos de La Plata y Buenos Aires. Comunicaciones del Museo Natural de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", 3 (8), 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="1962">Vannucci & Tundisi 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605049FCDFFAF9FCDA" author="Zamponi" box="[1031,1295,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Zamponi, M. O. & Facal, O. N. (1987) Estudio bioecologico de Olindias sambaquiensis Muller 1861, en la area de Monte Hermoso. 1 Ciclo de vida (Limnomedusae, Olindiidae). Neotropica, 33 (90), 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Zamponi & Facal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605155FCDFFEE5FCBE" author="Chiaverano" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Chiaverano, L., Mianzan, H. & Ramirez, F. (2004) Gonad development and somatic growth patterns of Olindias sambaquiensis (Limnomedusae, Olindiidae). Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 373 - 381. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2666 - 4" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chiaverano
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF6195333A6054D9FC85FF39FCBF" box="[151,207,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its life cycle, with a small, solitary polypoid phase, was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E8295333A605061FC84FABDFCBE" author="Zamponi" box="[1071,1355,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" refString="Zamponi, M. O. & Facal, O. N. (1987) Estudio bioecologico de Olindias sambaquiensis Muller 1861, en la area de Monte Hermoso. 1 Ciclo de vida (Limnomedusae, Olindiidae). Neotropica, 33 (90), 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Zamponi & Facal (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |