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<document id="47E7A452BC6024390880A83096688F9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="302403" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c10242c3-396e-466b-a810-c99317d6fff7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705815" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725586120246" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Esrayil, Sabiram, Sulayman, Mamtimin &amp; Wang, Xiaorui" docDate="2018" docId="9C5A87DAFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FBEF50AD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.357.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 357 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Encalypta altunense S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram. A 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="6063FFA2FFCF0E22FFE5FFEFFFAB5404" masterDocTitle="Encalypta altunense S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram sp. nov. (Encalyptaceae, Musci), a new moss species from Xinjiang, northwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1725598033224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3B175D27467863FC7525075AB174A931">Encalypta altunense S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram sp. nov. (Encalyptaceae, Musci), a new moss species from Xinjiang, northwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92D52FD19FFE3B217C958E4396447BDC">Esrayil, Sabiram</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2666E34D851C4641ADB915D754C6B14B">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="387A67EA9E0B41258810F5E486EE6307">Sulayman, Mamtimin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D2D5BC5FE900F161954AA0CDDEA23A1">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="082FF238311F60F512AF65E1C14B35D6">Wang, Xiaorui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEED62477D48F4A54F6ECC9659064A85">Huihua College of Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="81B4158D60E5B31A5B5589C130CF51B0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC099386717408095B178CA4456A4F97">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C5A87DAFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FBEF50AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5A87DAFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FBEF50AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5A87DAFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FBEF50AD" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="5CE96547FFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FC35554D" box="[136,926,302,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FC35554D" blockId="1.[136,926,302,329]" box="[136,926,302,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="4F0481A0FFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FC35554D" box="[136,926,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D3F34D4FFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FD6E554D" authority="S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram" authorityName="S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,709,302,329]" class="Bryopsida" family="Encalyptaceae" genus="Encalypta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="altunense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FD6E554D" bold="true" box="[136,709,302,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF6DFEC1FEDF554D" bold="true" box="[136,372,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Encalypta altunense</emphasis>
S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FD36FEDFFC8C554D" box="[723,807,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB457A5FFCE0E23FD36FEDFFC8C554D" box="[723,807,304,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CC82A49FFCE0E23FCD3FEDFFCD3554D" box="[822,888,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,272,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1437,270,1554]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–T.Encalypta altunense S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram.A–E. Plant. F. Calyptra. G–O. Vegetative leaves. P–Q.Apical leaf cells and median leaf cells. R. Peristome. S. Spores. T. The cross section of leaf. (from the holotype: S. Mamtimin 16753, XJU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CC82A49FFCE0E23FC63FEDFFC3E554D" box="[902,917,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,211,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1437,205,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–L. Encalypta altunense S. Mamtimin &amp; E. Sabiram. SEM images. A–B. Dorsal surface. C–D.Ventral surface. E. Plant. F. Capsule. G. Calyptra. H. Broken peristome. I. Spore. J. Exine ornamentation. K. Spore. L. Exine ornamentation. (from the holotype: S. Mamtimin 16753, XJU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE96547FFCE0E23FF6DFE95FB8055B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF6DFE95FB8055B7" blockId="1.[136,1452,378,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF6DFE95FF69558B" bold="true" box="[136,194,378,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CE4765CFFCE0E23FF22FE95FEBE558B" box="[199,277,378,399]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D637F82EFFCE0E23FEFAFE95FEDD558B" box="[287,374,378,399]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Ruoqiang County, Altun Mountains National Nature Reserve, Exakkaxtisay, alpine grassland, alt.
<quantity id="D30B9B29FFCE0E23FAC4FE95FA03558B" box="[1313,1448,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900–4000 m</quantity>
, 37˚10ʹ55.5ʹʹN, 90˚32ʹ55.5ʹʹE, 16 July, 2011, Mamtimin Sulayman 16753 (
<typeStatus id="CB48886EFFCE0E23FC6AFE71FC4C55B7" box="[911,999,414,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="72E2AE09FFCE0E23FC15FE71FB8B55B7" box="[1008,1056,414,435]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14787" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14787" name="Xinjiang University" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Herbarium">XJU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE96547FFCE0E23FF6DFE2DFE0C57D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF6DFE2DFAAF55FF" blockId="1.[136,1452,378,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF6DFE2DFF5855D3" bold="true" box="[136,243,450,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species differs from its congeners by having 3–4 single-celled teeth present at the apex, distal leaf lamina cells obscure with dense five-pointed star or irregularly forked papillae and spores with large papillae on distal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF6DFDC3FE0C57D5" blockId="1.[136,1452,556,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Plants small and growing tight together. Stems short,
<quantity id="D30B9B29FFCE0E23FD0DFDC3FCC95641" box="[744,866,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
long, branched. Leaves small and becoming bigger towards the apex, incurved when dry, erect-spreading to reflexed when moist, elliptic to oblong-ovate, concave, 0.4– 1.6×
<quantity id="D30B9B29FFCE0E23FF5DFD9BFEF15689" box="[184,346,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.55mm</quantity>
; round-obtuse above, 3–4 single-celled teeth present at the apex; old leaves base abruptly broader, with distinct shoulders; margins plane or incurved near the apex, often with crenulate-papillae proximally, entire distally; costae strong, ending below the apex; distal leaf lamina cells rounded to rounded-quadrate, thick-walled, dorsiventral with dense five-pointed star or irregularly forked papillae; proximal leaf lamina cells usually rectangle, lax, smooth, with reddish brown and thicker transverse walls, marginal cells differentiated, linearly rectangular. Monoicous. Setae single, erect, often twisted above when dry,
<quantity id="D30B9B29FFCE0E23FCABFCC7FC6A5745" box="[846,961,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 mm</quantity>
long. Capsules erect, cylindric, symmetric, smooth; opercula high-conical with a straight long-rostrate beak; peristome single, linearly lanceolate, usually joint at base pair-wise, with dense and large papillae. Calyptra cuculate, cylindrical, covering the whole capsule, smooth, with long-erect rostrum, about 2/5 length of the calyptra. Spores yellowish brown, 30–32 μm in diameter, with large papillae on distal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE96547FFCE0E23FF58FC33FDE15065" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF58FC33FC1557F1" blockId="1.[136,1452,556,1193]" box="[189,958,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF58FC33FEF257F1" bold="true" box="[189,345,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Distribution:</emphasis>
The new species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="CB48886EFFCE0E23FCC9FC33FCF757F1" box="[812,860,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF58FBEFFDE15065" blockId="1.[136,1452,556,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF58FBEFFE88501D" bold="true" box="[189,291,1024,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Habitat:</emphasis>
The new species has been found on soil in alpine grassland. Associated moss species include
<taxonomicName id="D3F34D4FFFCE0E23FAB5FBEFFE775039" authority="Bruch ex Schimp." authorityName="Schimp." class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Funaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FAB5FBEFFEA05039" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Funaria microstoma</emphasis>
Bruch ex Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3F34D4FFFCE0E23FE03FBCBFC7A5039" authority="(Brid.) Bruch &amp; Schimp." authorityName="Bruch &amp; Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Brid." box="[486,977,1060,1085]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FE03FBCBFD185039" box="[486,691,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Bryum uliginosum</emphasis>
(Brid.) Bruch &amp; Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3F34D4FFFCE0E23FC3FFBCBFF4E5065" authority="(Hedw.) Bruch &amp; Schimp." authorityName="Bruch &amp; Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Ditrichaceae" genus="Distichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="capillaceum">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FC3FFBCBFB4F5039" box="[986,1252,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Distichium capillaceum</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Bruch &amp; Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3F34D4FFFCE0E23FEFEFBA7FDE15065" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[283,586,1096,1121]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ceaspiticium">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FEFEFBA7FE505065" box="[283,507,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Bryum ceaspiticium</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE96547FFCE0E23FF58FB83FBEF50AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF58FB83FAFC5081" blockId="1.[136,1452,556,1193]" box="[189,1367,1132,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF58FB83FEE35081" bold="true" box="[189,328,1132,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘altunense’ refers to the locality of the
<typeStatus id="CB48886EFFCE0E23FC06FB83FBB85081" box="[995,1043,1132,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
specimen, Altun Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144C36CCFFCE0E23FF58FB7FFBEF50AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,556,1193]" box="[189,1092,1168,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="2687EADEFFCE0E23FF58FB7FFE9450AD" bold="true" box="[189,319,1168,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="CB48886EFFCE0E23FF58FB7FFE9250AD" box="[189,313,1168,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
the same as the type locality, 16 July, 2011, A. Anwarjan 321 (XJU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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