286 lines
35 KiB
XML
286 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="AB55C535C24E7D5158CAE591C57745AE" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0662d82f-c11b-40de-a63c-e444f56a4583" ModsDocID="z01591p001" checkinTime="1247320252862" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Rainer Sonnenberg" docDate="2007" docId="62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Sonnenberg_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1591" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D790764-9926-4979-BBA2-365F8465682D" docTitle="Chromaphyosemion omega Sonnenberg, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5B3D6A83CFAB80734AEFF9FD5DCD801F" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of the genus Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal plains of Cameroon with a preliminary review of the Chromaphyosemion splendopleure complex." masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1696277572694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EBAD0C3013FB839B54FADEAD1414D3BC">Description of three new species of the genus Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal plains of Cameroon with a preliminary review of the Chromaphyosemion splendopleure complex.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DA1AE7BB2E79275BD0902A06DE5F47FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16A0333E394E836F59EF74A6339FE0D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E282DAEBBB562A5878FAE370B8D5594">Rainer Sonnenberg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5AFA40C6B7A9A5FEE78D4D4C9B31543F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E49D58341B96C4150DC99772E2FAFA93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CAAB0A0AE04D7ADED3E6298B19C5EA12">
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<mods:date id="02FA01800CFCAF0CD2CCFD59CB6819A9">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="261CF1EF18583B53B478CE3661DD97A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5AF5633B2C68A906DE91817911363E79">1591</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9AB633182E18D73DF9464C5C9F333AC1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="55A2C153021BD333078915E5E48CA626">38</mods:end>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9AF3FBFD5762AA563E1FB50F3054D4A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F81CF7225F897390FC3A15327542F12" type="ZooBank-PUB">z01591p001</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6" lastPageNumber="16" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="725B70C923F68B268CA92ED73F32B519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3B07E9E70689D0D170FFC84B3217F01" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="C3FC26D0DF824C879D997FFD02E65D30" ID-CoL="5YGL9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega" status="sp. nov.">Chromaphyosemion omega</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF0585A051827F63961B5456E5B600C3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB2D989DBAE140901716DB8C72D281B4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE7F51C67E2EFD5646321224316BAA31" pageNumber="12">(Figs. 9-11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CD00E72935C8078B42CB7F225501E4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="36DF0826127FE51ED4E1EBE6E0907E2F" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="06BB10C8942627DE7BA2754135A4FC60" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78C80644-7E92-46C8-8753-3D4BA9CB628B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aphyosemion bivittatum hollyi Myers 1933:184" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">Aphyosemion bivittatum</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="633522B23F2159B74B704F76023939F2" author="Loennberg, E." pagination="179 - 195" refId="ref17678" refString="Loennberg, E. (1895) Notes on fishes collected in the Cameroons by Mr. Y. Sjoestedt. Oefversigt af Kongliga VetenskapsAkademiens Foerhandlingar, 3, 179 - 195." type="journal article" year="1895">
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<normalizedToken id="7CFF3521E0FAE35690D57B8BBED4EAD5" originalValue="Lönnberg">Loennberg</normalizedToken>
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, 1895
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="C1E01D31B190FA9DC47D00B4CED947C2" author="Scheel, J. J." refId="ref18680" refString="Scheel, J. J. (1968) Rivulins of the Old World. TFH Publications, New Jersey, 480 pp." type="book" year="1968">Scheel 1968: 117-127</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, distribution, morphology, taxonomy, synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="454DD4C8B0FE74E4A5DC55F68022C615" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="AFCE07EA4234AD275919A1BF82264EDD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatum" subGenus="Chromaphyosemion">Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bitaeniatum</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="128ED37AD249C139F7F5FE664B2D59F4" author="Ahl, E." pagination="135 - 145" refId="ref16192" refString="Ahl, E. (1924) Neue afrikanische Zahnkarpfen aus dem zoologischen Museum Berlin. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 61, 135 - 145." type="journal article" year="1924">Ahl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="114E5EC8E9FB49EFAA377245AEEF26A2" author="Scheel, J. J." refId="ref18754" refString="Scheel, J. J. (1990) Atlas of the Killifishes of the Old World. TFH Publication, Neptune City, New Jersey, 448 pp." type="book" year="1990">Scheel 1990: 168-173</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, distribution, karyotypes, taxonomy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61C9E6E76AC29C69356CEBC3D7BE9E24" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="974A1B11B9698775B14A15B5A88B7C0D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendopleure" subGenus="Chromaphyosemion">Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="57632B427D78433200CDD1304C7517F3" author="Bruening, C." pagination="356" refId="ref16519" refString="Bruening, C. (1929 a) Der gruene Leuchtaugenfisch und der afrikanische Glanzkaerpfling. Wochenschrift fuer Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 26, 356." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<normalizedToken id="62E26DA8E14D09EB5A62CC1A1D499ED0" originalValue="Brüning">Bruening</normalizedToken>
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, 1929a
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="F7B2338FC2B2F6EE1633052D75A6CC62" author="Agnese, J. - F. & Zentz, F. & Legros, O. & Sellos, D." pagination="332 - 346" refId="ref16129" refString="Agnese, J. - F., Zentz, F., Legros, O. & Sellos, D. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and phylogeography of the killifish species of the subgenus Chromaphyosemion (Radda, 1971) in West Africa, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 332 - 346." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken id="98794A0BEE17AB027AD8A1EF4AF6B69C" originalValue="Agnèse">Agnese</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, phylogeny, collection localities, taxonomy),
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<bibRefCitation id="8DC58BFF2B289626A473A2746528CE46" author="Amiet, J. L." refId="ref16267" refString="Amiet, J. L. (1987) Le Genre Aphyosemion Myers (Pisces, Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes). Faune du Cameroun, Volume 2. Sciences Nat, Compiegne, France, 262 pp." type="book" year="1987">Amiet 1987: 49</bibRefCitation>
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, 176, plate 36, fig. 15 (in part, collection localities, color pattern),
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<bibRefCitation id="814BD6915D70639C8479DA662EA461FE" author="Huber, J. H." pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref17026" refString="Huber, J. H. (1998 a) Aphyosemion alpha n. sp. - Eine neue Art der Untergattung Chromaphyosemion mit einem ausgepraegtem Faerbungsmuster und einer besonders suedlichen Verbreitung. Das Aquarium, 350, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1998">Huber 1998a: 20-21</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, taxonomy, distribution), 2000: 471 (in part, collection localities),
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<bibRefCitation id="DA3F664ABBD6E984BE78A08F812B0D67" author="Legros, O. & Zentz, F." pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref17585" refString="Legros, O. & Zentz, F. (2007) Aphyosemion malumbresi n. sp., un nouveau Chromaphyosemion (Teleostei: Aplocheilidae) originaire de Guinee Equatoriale continentale. AKFB Killi-Contact, no. 6, decembre 2006, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2007">Legros & Zentz 2007: 20- 21</bibRefCitation>
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(phylogeny),
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<bibRefCitation id="A4096D8BA23E1D9F6DD51EFF9711668B" author="Radda, A. C. & Puerzl, E." refId="ref18353" refString="Radda, A. C. & Puerzl, E. (1982) Killifische aus aller Welt. Feldfuehrer der Cyprinodontiformes der Laender der Bucht von Biafra (SO-Nigeria, West-Kamerun). Band 2. Verlag Otto Hofmann, Wien, 72 pp." type="book" year="1982">
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Radda &
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<normalizedToken id="50326818FD6769BFC519A70479D26B64" originalValue="Pürzl">Puerzl</normalizedToken>
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1982: 24-25
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</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="8845907ED9BAB628C96628A306D1CAB4" author="Radda, A. C. & Puerzl, E." refId="ref18399" refString="Radda, A. C. & Puerzl, E. (1983) Killifische aus aller Welt. Feldfuehrer der Cyprinodontiformes der Laender der Kuesten- laender Zentralafrikas I Ostkamerun. Band 3. Verlag Otto Hofmann, Wien, 80 pp." type="book" year="1983">
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Radda &
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<normalizedToken id="2E6613C27A9905A0D3398E0E6528B1A4" originalValue="Pürzl">Puerzl</normalizedToken>
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1983: 20-21
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</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, distribution) 1987: 70 (in part, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="FC1099B05C8BF98436F4D17148C2DA49" author="Seegers, L." pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref18837" refString="Seegers, L. (1981) Chromaphyosemion - kleine Farbwunder aus Westafrika. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 34, 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Seegers 1981: 159</bibRefCitation>
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, 161 (in part, distribution), 1986: 52-54 (in part, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="14FCDC6C697F019A6F57B578ADC3F921" author="Wildekamp, R. H." refId="ref19762" refString="Wildekamp, R. H. (1993) A World of Killies. Atlas of the Oviparous Cyprinodontiform Fishes of the World. Volume 1. The American Killifish Association, Mishawaka, Indiana, 311 pp." type="book" year="1993">Wildekamp 1993: 277-279</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, distribution, morphology).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDB2C6DD19E208BC86F2B76B50FF1B1E" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="68170A190FBFD8559729B59812850884" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendopleure" subGenus="Chromaphyosemion">Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) splendopleure</taxonomicName>
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'Kopongo' (non
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<bibRefCitation id="DD11058511CFC3365EA2C14733199E34" author="Bruening, C." pagination="356" refId="ref16519" refString="Bruening, C. (1929 a) Der gruene Leuchtaugenfisch und der afrikanische Glanzkaerpfling. Wochenschrift fuer Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 26, 356." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<normalizedToken id="5C34D23841B450E2D81120616868E11C" originalValue="Brüning">Bruening</normalizedToken>
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, 1929a
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="C76FB894E10928FC9A227F261825F0DA" author="Eberl, W." refId="ref16675" refString="Eberl, W. (1996) Die Untergattung Chromaphyosemion. Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft Journal, Supplementheft 4, 88 pp." type="book" year="1996">Eberl 1996: 48-50</bibRefCitation>
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(color pattern, collection localities, color photo p. 49, lower picture, erroneously exchanged with the above picture),
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<bibRefCitation id="B9905CCFFAA438A7FC3406175AB30CFD" author="Eigelshofen, W." pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref16697" refString="Eigelshofen, W. (1998) Chromaphyosemion. Beeindruckend in Form und Farbe. Aquaristik Aktuell, 9 - 10, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">Eigelshofen 1998: 9-12</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution, color photo).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB8ACE756D69B2880ADFCBC03FEFB552" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="6EDF5D1A830FE3094211B76FC3F1F142" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendopleure">Chromaphyosemion sp. aff. splendopleure</taxonomicName>
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'Kopongo',
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<bibRefCitation id="F722EA0A0D3488B33433A8A147034AE1" author="Sonnenberg, R." pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref19032" refString="Sonnenberg, R. (2000) The Distribution of Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes) on the Coastal Plains of West and Central Africa. In Rheinwald, G. (Ed.) Isolated Vertebrate Communities in the Tropics. Proceedings of the 4 th International Symposium, Bonn. Bonner zoologische Monographien 46, pp. 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2000">Sonnenberg 2000: 81</bibRefCitation>
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, 85-86 (color pattern, distribution, color photo Nr. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDAC1B50B0224A2A274B4C3452A1043B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="05A74523D77CCD86AFC4BBDBB7242227" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="5EFB759AD46C60F2631BCFBB3407B33D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639494" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="U. Kaempf, R. Sonnenberg and A. Traenkner" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" location="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7" longitude="10.097305" specimenCode="ZFMK 39970" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A8D6904E9CF4FE9D91A3FAD5603E9C5C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="2DEC889C84FA8762F1C607F6D8563BCC">
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<collectionCode id="779F998748FE11FD0DF7F56A6AC58C2C">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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39970
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</specimenCode>
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, male (31.3 mm SL),
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<collectingCountry id="7C56D3BE3B8EF67C9B62E419207801B0">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="94F7F38DC9A099CD692075CECF155BFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:94F7F38DC9A099CD692075CECF155BFD" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" longitude="10.097305" name="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7">old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang</location>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="2E12A7E99D731E40E15093AF20BB8710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.9867778">03°59'12.4'' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08A67A799110B8CC4603BDB56369EB66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="10.097305">10°05'50.3'' E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectorName id="918A05D3B4BFDD25256B1A7622679976">
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U.
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<normalizedToken id="0F575AB773BAB0DF0C4E98E6440983F8" originalValue="Kämpf">Kaempf</normalizedToken>
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, R. Sonnenberg and A.
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<normalizedToken id="1CC8BFB420F65FD9E1E9FAF4AB89CBFD" originalValue="Tränkner">Traenkner</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg., collection locality CMM 7.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F4849DF4ADC662D17F3C4D6B2A17330" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="9DF018AF7F87BB1DF5EE5A1F47A9DEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639502" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="U. Kaempf, R. Sonnenberg and A. Traenkner" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" location="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7" longitude="10.097305" specimenCode="ZFMK 39971 - 39980" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="592A3DFEA0CF54B04B353CC4FCD3F36E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="96BD95C3E78D14C99629B750776DA7B3">
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<collectionCode id="2B18E1C4AE6078DBBC1B2ED2E3984282">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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39971-39980
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</specimenCode>
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(7 males, 2 females, 1 juvenile),
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<typeStatus id="0156DF5F92CA201AB69916008F01DAB6" type="paratopotype">paratopotypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<location id="456762A4E4FB1227A6E22EB3FC17F0D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:456762A4E4FB1227A6E22EB3FC17F0D6" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" longitude="10.097305" name="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7">collected with holotype</location>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C140F3F3BC031B53C8E7E15C1C02647A" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="E544AD4E62ECF87FB85184C5A252ABC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639499" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Kullmann, B. Misof and R. Sonnenberg" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" location="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62" longitude="10.020166" specimenCode="ZFMK 39981 - 39986" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="1FF8680EBC4D6F23A15103B882D2A50F">
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<collectionCode id="5703D1C5BFDF8523BB25E52CDAB860B1">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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39981-39986
|
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</specimenCode>
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(5 males, 1 female, 1 juvenile),
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<collectingCountry id="23401466D5D0AC4B8852A77468998CC5">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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|
<location id="854A7E13FC7FFDC48C85E65A17E5AD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:854A7E13FC7FFDC48C85E65A17E5AD17" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" longitude="10.020166" name="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62">creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D66BA7DB35275CF387A0F3ADA118A488" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.1083612">04°06'30.1'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAA200C4FFDD8F932B69A164440F53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="10.020166">10°01'12.6'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName id="5D0C28196A4F75F6BA0DC33D412E9AF7">H. Kullmann, B. Misof and R. Sonnenberg</collectorName>
|
|
leg., collection locality C 01/62.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C11C29A50BADC69D22AD8BD867CB2AE5" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8B8B8E0AF7CB2290A393448E25B14562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639501" collectionCode="CENAREST" collectorName="U. Kaempf, R. Sonnenberg and A. Traenkner" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" location="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7" longitude="10.097305" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectionCode id="3D2F05D9CBF416F490B942497EEFA762">CENAREST</collectionCode>
|
|
, Batoke,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7B0278F9DEF877BA973102CC3CE34EC2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
|
(1 male),
|
|
<location id="346F841424CC0D44C38BBC4BDA7A0D77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:346F841424CC0D44C38BBC4BDA7A0D77" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9867778" longitude="10.097305" name="old road from Edea to Douala, small river Ngo Njock near the village Ndog Nyang, collection locality CMM 7">same collection data as holotype</location>
|
|
.
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|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA4A61DC26CD40C44388F950452557C6" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="08D0357346B8C730D6B12706916428F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639511" collectionCode="CENAREST" collectorName="H. Kullmann, B. Misof and R. Sonnenberg" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" location="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62" longitude="10.020166" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectionCode id="5613BA95A81A542BE94EC2753DB930C3">CENAREST</collectionCode>
|
|
, Batoke,
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|
<collectingCountry id="872BDD28632A9B6E0384F24FB623C70E">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
|
(1 female),
|
|
<location id="1B43F06446CCC8D941E0B47BC18C2C92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62E25067FAA91957726782DC5CE684D6:1B43F06446CCC8D941E0B47BC18C2C92" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1083612" longitude="10.020166" name="creek crossing the old road from Edea to Douala, near Bonepoupa, collection locality C 01/62">same collection data as ZFMK 39981-39986</location>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5949FC21716557EE608CF766D2A805DD" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="37D496433D3D7B23C2B255F50A979E63" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Diagnosis.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E174F2B92E6723A677A3061F7F44510" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">Chromaphyosemion omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from all surrounding and closely related congeners by completely orange anal and pelvic fins without red pattern, a red submarginal and a blue marginal band, in some specimens a small greenish basal part with a row of basal dark red dots in anal fin versus incomplete orange anal fin with red markings and always blue in lower half, but above submarginal red band in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65FFABE58A17273852226B9F91619015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">C. loennbergii</taxonomicName>
|
|
, greenish in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D9B13E4AE5AC622DA74FDE456DF710A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
|
|
, only partially orange with yellow or greenish anal in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C593196D2D10B8458625D51D0F5273CF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="splendopleure" status="s.l.">C. splendopleure</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BD7993E82830F29507161317EDB1BD" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88B10344C9C93FF539C6710642E9B85E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58293C95-476D-42FC-B52D-62A8938702E3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromaphyosemion punctulatum Legros, Zentz & Agnèse 2005" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatum">C. punctulatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
, or with a yellow or greenish marginal band in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="697E4C81D5ECB9B4CE5186034F504C9A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="splendopleure" status="s.l.">C. splendopleure</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A7C7595C3A72718328D95FCBF3E84B9" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
It is distinguished from all remaining
|
|
<taxonomicName id="02F50FA1A8B7C7DE58413DA932BACB08" genus="Chromphyosemion" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">Chromphyosemion</taxonomicName>
|
|
species by the unique combination of color patterns.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="394A91CA5494EDBBAD42E9F46ABB6383" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="B7C0633B96BB5F0CF578404183FCB2DE" lastPageNumber="14" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Description. See Figures 9-11 for general appearance and Table 3 for morphometric data of the type series and for general description under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D89BC9FF3E33090B555370EA37BE0E81" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
|
|
. First ray of dorsal fin in front or above 1st or 2nd anal fin ray. Dorsal fin with 11-13 rays, anal fin with 13-15 rays. Pectoral fins extending over origin of pelvic fins, pelvic fins not or nearly reaching anal fin. Pectoral fin rays dorsally longer then ventrally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A41E6BC4871B19DDFCFCB0A2343628F4" pageNumber="14">Scales cycloid, body and head entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. Frontal squamation of G- type, scales on mid-longitudinal series 23-26 + 2-3 on caudal fin base. Transverse row of scales above pelvic fins 8-9, circum-peduncular scale row 12-13. Open frontal neuromast system with two separate grooves, preopercular neuromast system with 6 pores.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D3A56BF027518B782A550881ECB23461" pageNumber="15">Coloration. Live specimens. Males (Figs. 9-10). Back brownish, scales from point of greatest body height on sides dorsally metallic copper to greenish, sides between black lateral stripes pale greyish with a light blue metallic sheen, ventrally greyish to whitish, from lower head extending ventrally on sides to end of caudal more or less greyish to orange, often also on sides on caudal peduncle behind posterior end of caudal fin base. Yellowish or orange metallic blotch on opercle behind eye between lateral stripes. In fully colored males upper half of sides with metallic copper to greenish color, middle of sides light bluish and lower sides with intensive orange color. Three rows of red dots on scales extending from opercle and dissolve into irregularly distributed red dots on sides, lower row on middle of body splitting in two rows posterior to opercle.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="05CA72EA09647704EA8E81C50EA5E80A" pageNumber="15">Dorsal fin greenish or bluish-green, upper half more orange with orange fin streamer. Red dots between fin rays, on upper half of fin often fusing into streaks. Anal fin orange, sometimes basal green or bluish-green band with red dots, anal fin center usually without red markings. Submarginal band red, marginal band blue. Posterior end of fin sometimes with small extension, yellow or bluish. Caudal fin center bluish-green to hyaline orange, in lower part bordered by orange line directly extending into lower fin streamer above red submarginal band, marginal band blue. Upper margin of caudal fin with small blue band, interrupted by red markings; below orange, extending from base of caudal fin straight into upper fin streamer, often conspicuously colored yellow to orange. Red dots and streaks between fin rays. Pelvic fins similarly colored as anal fin, orange with submarginal red and marginal blue bands. Pectoral fins hyaline orange, distally darker.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="90A8538FF2E735A4A84C024478710DB1" lastPageNumber="16" pageNumber="15">Females (Fig. 11). Back brown, three dorsolateral rows of scales with metallic copper or greenish color from point of greatest body height to end of caudal peduncle. Scales with darker borders, sometimes with red dots; on sides with two parallel black stripes, between stripes pale greyish or beige, some bluish-green metallic scales on posterior sides, on lower anterior sides orange hue, ventrally light grey to whitish. Some specimens with small red dots on scales, more or less regularly in rows. Orange area on opercle between lateral stripes. All fins hyaline, coloration similar to fins of males except anal fin, greenish, at least lower half orange to yellowish. Dark or red dots in dorsal fin, dots and streaks in caudal fin, in some specimens also red dots in anal fin. Anal and caudal fins with blue marginal band, anal fin with dark red submarginal band. Pelvic fins hyaline greenish in upper half, orange in lower half with bluish margin. Pectoral fins hyaline with slightly dark pigmentation and metallic blue margin on lower distal half.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9F2943E5930693BBD3646E96CF187BF5" pageNumber="16">Preserved in ethanol. Males. Back and sides brown, both lateral stripes dark brown, belly beige to whitish. Scales on back and sides with dark brown border forming a reticulated pattern. Border of opercle ventrally of lower stripe dark, area below lower lip whitish to beige. Unpaired and pelvic fins hyaline greyish with dark pigmentation at fin rays, dark margin on unpaired and pelvic fins. Pectoral fins hyaline.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="866CDDF9B6809BA62F2AE6F10FB4A2A6" pageNumber="16">Females. Similar to males and juveniles. Body brownish, scales on back with dark border, belly beige to whitish. Fins hyaline greyish, slight dark pigmentation and no dark margin on anal fin.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="80415DFB9DEBBCE4945933BBB9C80E08" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="37B5D281B35054B83385B6CA6F68860C" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Etymology. This species is named with regard to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4B5340E1C17DD39A52D76612831AE7F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">Chromaphyosemion alpha</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the sense of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69670BB44862FEC6AA044D820517D280" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">alpha</taxonomicName>
|
|
'the beginning'; from Greek:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DD2968D466F7974CB1B52890D851686" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
used in the meaning of 'the end'. This is meant in relation to the relative (phylogenetic) position of both species within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73C498BBE44D47DE545616DA54124D2A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10DF0F9D-4060-4E5F-A156-DFE88550256D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromaphyosemion Aphyosemion Radda 1971:118" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chromaphyosemion</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36C2F925C03A487510BFD8048AF09AE9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">C. alpha</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the basal species and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BCD3B83A14B9593D5ADEB3EA61C44B1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a more derived species, which is the result of a recent radiation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="073179F69B51637B1243B73960990191" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="AD70B90BD7149E700071DE76DB3AE2A1" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Distribution and habitat.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A5A83708F3BA984D77E1D79A193C1E9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">Chromaphyosemion omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently known from several places along the road between Kopongo / Somakek and Bonepoupa (see Map 1). Near Somakek it is found in sympatry with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2391FE15485A6D7E71755A80CBD7538" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riggenbachi">C. riggenbachi</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The latter species also occurs in rivers within the distribution range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A17564516578E47E80259E920F1A9F4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
but extends further north, south and east of the latter. To the west and northwest,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3411F8FEACA3979D0F5B51EB42F28ED9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
is replaced by the closely related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC2A773E01ABD23B166C928624EB0AF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Near Bonepoupa both species are found in close vicinity between the localities Mangoule and KV 03/17 (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56C07ECA2DBB5BB680FCBE967577AEF6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koungueense">C. koungueense</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and C 01/62 (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="312FADD1C2AE3548B8804A1464A5AD7D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omega">C. omega</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="366421296D785ADBB975AC83C099A7FB" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="7FA2BC958185C2E5EF9FDF98E22B0C8E" pageNumber="16">
|
|
The type locality is a small river in the forest with a maximal depth of approximately 0.2 m and up to 3 m wide. The bottom consists of sand and gravel and lacking aquatic plants. The water temperature was 26.6 °C, air temperature 30°C, pH 6 and conductivity ~ 10µS/cm. Syntopic fishes were
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AE7D688E9FE913704B9FA5F4FAD4239" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Epiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafasciatus">Epiplatys infrafasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7FCEEAE1E8FA554CB1C6FF748529004D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C522D31-A885-4818-9B5C-ECD6A4F358D7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aphyosemion calliurum ahli Myers 1933:183" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">'Aphyosemion' ahli</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9082B9E04003C410BAEAE9F07C699BCD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F377BF43-807D-4139-B0EF-8F74D7C0ECE8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aphyosemion franzwerneri Scheel 1971:61" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franzwerneri">' A. ' franzwerneri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43CC484BBEE8B220E2E40E0791D9AFC5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8D993F2-FB1B-4C74-BC2C-F38D5A073B67" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Procatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Procatopus Boulenger 1904:20" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procatopus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. and an undetermined juvenile clariid species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |