119 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
119 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" ID-PMC="PMC3881355" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-30-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" ID-PubMed="24399899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576187" ModsDocID="1314-2003-30-33" checkinTime="1451251802241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Wagner, Anthony J. & Lorence, David H." docDate="2013" docId="62D280CC7CBB03D29458365A68286C3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 30: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 30" docPubDate="2013-11-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" docTitle="Cyrtandra revoluta Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668140974741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Anthony J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-11-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-30-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576187</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62D280CC7CBB03D29458365A68286C3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62D280CC7CBB03D29458365A68286C3B" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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10.
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<taxonomicName LSID="62D280CC-7CBB-03D2-9458-365A68286C3B" authority="Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981." authorityName="Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtandra revoluta" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="revoluta">Cyrtandra revoluta Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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Marquesas Islands: Fatu Hiva: Base of Mt. Natahu, on cliff face, 828 m, 1-3 August 1977, B. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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(S. L. Montgomery coll.) 1276 (holotype: BISH-510504!; isotype: US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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Shrub ca. 0.2-0.3 m, with thick fleshy stems, densely woolly pubescent. Leaves opposite, very crowded on upper 2-3 nodes, stiff-coriaceous, elliptic, 7-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 cm, margins strongly revolute, apex obtuse, bases attenuate to cuneate, upper surface thinly long pilose, glabrate, lower surface densely ferruginous pubescent, petioles 0.5-1 cm. Flowers in condensed cymes, 2-2.5 cm, crowded between the leaves, bracts elliptic, ca. 10-15 mm long, peduncles 5-8 mm, ca. 1-2 mm in diameter, pedicels 6-13 mm; calyx ca. 13-15 mm long, divided ca. 3/4 its length; corolla white (none available on specimen). Berry unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">In the Marquesas known only from the type collections on Fatu Hiva at 830 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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The type was collected on a cliff face, but the specific ecology of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="revoluta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Cyrtandra revoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered CR B2a + 2b (i, ii, iii). B1, total extent of occurrence less than 100 km2 (ca. 85 km2), a,b, known from a single location; B2a, estimated area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km2 [one collection known]; B2b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The estimated area of occupancy for
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="revoluta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Cyrtandra revoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Fatu Hiva (less than 10 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plant species, reducing the extent of the forest (
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<bibRefCitation author="Florence, J" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="226 - 237" refId="B8" refString="Florence, J, Lorence, DH, 1997. Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands. Allertonia 7: 226 - 237" title="Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands." volume="7" year="1997">Florence and Lorence 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Dombois, D" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="444 - 460" refId="B14" refString="Mueller-Dombois, D, Fosberg, FR, 1998. Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands. Springer, New York: 444 - 460" title="Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands." year="1998">Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, J-Y" editor="Gillespie, RG" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="332 - 338" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, J-Y, Salvat, B, 2009. French Polynesia, Biology. In: Gillespie, RG, Clague, DA, Eds., Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley: 332 - 338" title="French Polynesia, Biology." volumeTitle="Encyclopedia of Islands." year="2009">Meyer and Salvat 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="revoluta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Cyrtandra revoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite distinctive in its short stature and its stiff-coriaceous, revolute leaves. It is known from only one incomplete specimen making assessment of its relationships difficult. The deeply divided, green calyx suggests that it is part of the divided calyx group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |