216 lines
19 KiB
XML
216 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38f6648-1c49-486b-a7ee-a877315d4e09" ID-PMC="PMC7666111" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-988-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D" ID-PubMed="33223891" ID-ZooBank="6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-988-63" checkinTime="1604753996846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="62BD0CF812DE5C68869D6C0F41D2D108" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 988: 63-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 988" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" docTitle="Crassignatha shunani Y. Lin & S. Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="099E51E5-0B4A-4433-8BFA-995B8FB3E784" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D" masterDocTitle="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668169799562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4154</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>988</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-988-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821889" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:099E51E5-0B4A-4433-8BFA-995B8FB3E784" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BD0CF812DE5C68869D6C0F41D2D108" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="62BD0CF8-12DE-5C68-869D-6C0F41D2D108" authority="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityName="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha shunani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shunani" status="sp. nov.">Crassignatha shunani Y. Lin & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472613" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution records of Crassignatha spp. in Asia. 1 C. baihua sp. nov. 2 C. bangbie sp. nov. 3 C. bicorniventris 4 C. changyan sp. nov. 5 C. danaugirangensis 6 C. dongnai sp. nov. 7 C. ertou 8 C. gucheng sp. nov. 9 C. gudu 10 C. haeneli 11 C. mengla sp. nov. 12 C. nantou sp. nov. 13 C. nasalis sp. nov. 14 C. pianma 15 C. quadriventris 16 C. quanqu 17 C. rostriformis sp. nov. 18 C. shiluensis 19 C. shunani sp. nov. 20 C. si sp. nov. 21 C. thamphra sp. nov. 22 C. xichou sp. nov. 23 C. yamu 24 C. yinzhi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472623" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (NHMSU Ar 073) and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">paratypes</emphasis>
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4♂ 49♀ (NHMSU Ar 074-126),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China</emphasis>
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: Sichuan Province, Luzhou City, Gulin County, Jianzhu Township, Wenyi Village, Dahei Cave (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.06134" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.06134">28.06134°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105.58015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.58015">105.58015°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 852 m), 23.IV.2014, Y. Lin, H. Zhao and J. Wu leg.; 1♂ juvenile (NHMSU-HA046) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA046) used for sequencing, GenBank: MT991994 and MT991993, same data as for preceding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nantou" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="nantou">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. nantou</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in the form of the male palp and the vulva configuration but can be distinguished by having a sharp cymbial tooth and lacking a hooked process on the median apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">29A</figureCitation>
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vs. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15A</figureCitation>
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), and by the more widely separated spermathecae and lower inflection point of the copulatory ducts in the center of the vulva (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">29F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472613" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha shunani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shunani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha shunani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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male habitus, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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male habitus, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
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female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.40 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.02 (0.32, 0.12, 0.24, 0.16, 0.18); II 0.88 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.16, 0.16); III 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.16); IV 0.76 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Somatic characters</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472613" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">28A-C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
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: prosoma brown. Legs pale brown. Abdomen grayish yellow dorsally, dark brownish laterally and ventrally, with weakly sclerotized dots dorsally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: carapace sub-rounded, cephalic and thoracic area granular, thoracic center and clypeus smooth. Cephalic area strongly elevated. Clypeus concave. ALE protruded. PER distinctly recurved. Chelicerae bears short setae anteriorly. Labium subtriangular. Sternum heart shaped, surface textured, slightly swollen, truncated posteriorly.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
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: tibia II with two clasping spurs.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: nearly globular, posterolateral scutum weakly sclerotized. Spinnerets without circular plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Palp</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">29A-C</figureCitation>
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): tibia laminar, subequal to patella in length. Cymbium with some setae at distal margin, horn-shaped cymbial tooth near cymbial apex. Tegulum globose, swollen, surface rugose. Nearly rounded median apophysis prolaterally on bulb, with short, straight distal process. Embolic membrane arises beside median apophysis. Embolus long, spiral, basally and mesally wide, distally narrow and bent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
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(one of paratypes). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.60 wide, 0.64 high. Length of legs: I 1.12 (0.38, 0.12, 0.26, 0.18, 0.18); II 0.94 (0.26, 0.12, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20); III 0.74 (0.18, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.18); IV 0.88 (0.26, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.20).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Somatic characters</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472613" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">28D-F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
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: prosoma and legs as in male. Abdomen black, with sclerotized dots dorsally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: carapace pear shaped, surface modification and arrangement of eyes as in male. Cephalic area lower than in male. Mouthparts and sternum as in male.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: globular. Spinnerets tiny, lacking circular plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">29D-G</figureCitation>
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): epigynal area slightly sclerotized. Scape protruded, as wide as long. Copulatory openings located at terminus of scape. Internal structures faintly visible via translucent tegument. Spermathecae strongly sclerotized, separated by their diameter. Fertilization ducts originating posteromedially from spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, connected to posterior margin of spermathecae, curved upward and inward to center of vulva, then turned sharply downward to copulatory openings. The base of copulatory ducts unfused.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha shunani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shunani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha shunani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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male palp, prolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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male palp, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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male palp, retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
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epigyne, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
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vulva, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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The specific name is from the Chinese pinyin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="shŭ">shŭ</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nán">nan</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, referring to the collection locality of this new spider species from southern Sichuan; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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China (Sichuan) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution records of Crassignatha spp. in Asia. 1 C. baihua sp. nov. 2 C. bangbie sp. nov. 3 C. bicorniventris 4 C. changyan sp. nov. 5 C. danaugirangensis 6 C. dongnai sp. nov. 7 C. ertou 8 C. gucheng sp. nov. 9 C. gudu 10 C. haeneli 11 C. mengla sp. nov. 12 C. nantou sp. nov. 13 C. nasalis sp. nov. 14 C. pianma 15 C. quadriventris 16 C. quanqu 17 C. rostriformis sp. nov. 18 C. shiluensis 19 C. shunani sp. nov. 20 C. si sp. nov. 21 C. thamphra sp. nov. 22 C. xichou sp. nov. 23 C. yamu 24 C. yinzhi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472623" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |