161 lines
19 KiB
XML
161 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="96552E319B493061A808EB26721EB1F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="51324" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fead984e-3e29-4ca8-866b-0fb54c188e4f" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459615313492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, O. A. & Andersen, T." docDate="2003" docId="621D87E8FFBD090D2A505D9230D80A5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00217.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 217" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinocladius Edwards" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="9E24FF90FFBC090F2B585C2334250E70" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Rhinocladius Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698204387771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B993A8A3C3EAF4F65BC97842CC80461A">Redescription of Rhinocladius Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F31C945AD091A446AB2698EF18D781EE">Saether, O. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7367E5E381DA0F7836054CBC7FDD437B">Andersen, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70DF47251AE471C1E5DCF0CAB8DC4417">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="22F38396F55C261C49BD0C9B2F35D013">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="621D87E8FFBD090D2A505D9230D80A5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:621D87E8FFBD090D2A505D9230D80A5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621D87E8FFBD090D2A505D9230D80A5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="A2AE6575FFBD090E2A505D9236040FBB" box="[264,545,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A505D9236040FBB" blockId="1.[264,545,433,459]" box="[264,545,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="B1438192FFBD090E2A505D9236040FBB" bold="true" box="[264,545,433,459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2A505D9236040FBB" ID-CoL="78NX" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[264,545,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhinocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2A505D9236040FBB" bold="true" box="[264,545,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2A505D92358F0FBB" bold="true" box="[264,426,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rhinocladius</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2AE6575FFBD090E2A505DD436570C7D" box="[264,626,502,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A505DD436570C7D" blockId="1.[264,626,502,526]" box="[264,626,502,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAA411D0FFBD090E2A505DD436570C7D" box="[264,626,502,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2A505DD4364B0C7D" ID-CoL="78NX" authority="Edwards 1931: 208" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1931" box="[264,622,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhinocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2A505DD435B00C7E" box="[264,405,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rhinocladius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6B1510EFFFBD090E2AC45DD5364B0C7D" author="Edwards" box="[412,622,502,525]" page="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E254B0FFFBD090E2AC45DD5361C0C7D" author="Edwards" box="[412,569,502,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Chironomidae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 2 (5), 233 - 331." type="journal article" year="1931">Edwards 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2AE6575FFBD090E2A505E1430640C09" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A505E14378C0C21" blockId="1.[264,1089,567,633]" box="[264,937,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2A505E1435BD0C20" box="[264,408,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="350F885CFFBD090E2A505E1435190C20" box="[264,316,567,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2AF25E1437830C21" authority="Edwards 1931: 271" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1931" box="[426,934,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhinocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2AF25E1436930C20" box="[426,694,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rhinocladius culicinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E254B0FFFBD090E29E55E14374F0C21" author="Edwards" box="[701,874,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Chironomidae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 2 (5), 233 - 331." type="journal article" year="1931">Edwards 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 271
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A505E7C30640C09" blockId="1.[264,1089,567,633]" box="[264,1089,607,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2A505E7C36300C08" box="[264,533,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Other included species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E297C5E7C30180C09" authority="Edwards 1931: 270" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1931" box="[548,1085,607,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhinocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E297C5E7C376B0C08" box="[548,846,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rhinocladius longirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E254B0FFFBD090E280D5E7C30270C09" author="Edwards" box="[853,1026,607,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Chironomidae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 2 (5), 233 - 331." type="journal article" year="1931">Edwards 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 270
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2AE6575FFBD090D2A505E8C30D80A5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A505E8C30890C81" blockId="1.[264,1324,687,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D8C0EAECFFBD090E2A505E8C36320CB8" box="[264,535,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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The imagines are separable from all other chironomids by the presence of extremely long labellae combined with hairy wings and lack of pulvilli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A505F0435B00D31" blockId="1.[264,1323,807,1883]" box="[264,405,807,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male imago</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A605F6C37FE0D19" blockId="1.[264,1323,807,1883]" box="[312,987,847,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Moderately small species, wing length about 1.41.6 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A605F5436A40B39" blockId="1.[264,1323,807,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Eye bare, rounded, no dorsomedian elongation. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres in male,
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<quantity id="2D4C9B1BFFBD090E2A0A5FBC35A40DC9" box="[338,385,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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female; male antenna fully plumed; groove beginning on flagellomere 3; sensilla chaetica present on flagellomeres 2, 3 and very numerous on 13; apex without straight apical seta; male AR around 1.0. Palpomeres strongly reduced; palpomeres 4 and 5 minute without
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2A325834358D0A41" box="[362,424,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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; third palpomere of female with several median and 1 lateral spatulate sensilla clavata; fourth palpomere with few median and 1 lateral spatulate sensilla clavata; sensilla clavata apparently absent in male. Temporals consisting of inner and outer verticals and postorbitals.
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E295658AC36AD0AD9" box="[526,648,1167,1193]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Tentorium</taxonomicName>
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especially long and narrow in female, stipes apparently normal. Cibarial pump broadest in middle, with concave anterior margin and well developed cornua. Clypeus with several
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E29FA58FC36C50A89" box="[674,736,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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. Labellae extremely elongate, half to more than 3/ 4 as long as wing, with short
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E293E592436840B51" box="[614,673,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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for full length, wider than length of second palpomere in female, more narrow in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090E2A60597436A20B99" blockId="1.[264,1323,807,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Antepronotal lobes broad, collarlike, not medially narrowed, with a few lateral
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2FB1597431020B01" box="[1257,1319,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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. Acrostichals numerous, starting in front; anterior acrostichals long, posterior short; dorsocentrals irregularly biserial, numerous; several prealars; 1 supraalar present. Scutellum with transversely uniserial
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E291D59EC36A60B99" box="[581,643,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBD090D2A6059D437710F2E" blockId="1.[264,1323,807,1883]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,1071]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Wing broad, with well developed, projecting anal lobe; membrane with distinct punctation and
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2AD15A3C35E10849" box="[393,452,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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in apical half; costa strongly extended, reaches apex of wing; R4+5 ends distal to apex of M3+4; R2+3 runs and ends close to R1; VR high; Cu1 slightly sinuous; second anal vein well developed; postcubitus ending far distal to cubital fork; anal vein ending below cubital fork. Brachiolum with 23
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E28435ABF377C08C6" box="[795,857,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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, subcosta, M, RM and postcubitus bare in male, only subcosta and sometimes postcubitus bare in female. Squama with several
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2A505ACF35630976" box="[264,326,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2A0A5ACF35B70976" box="[338,402,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">Setae</taxonomicName>
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numerous in cells r4+5, m1+2 and m3+4 of both sexes; several in cell cu plus an in male with no
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2A805B3A36360943" box="[472,531,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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on anal lobe, numerous also on anal lobe in cells cu plus an in female, no
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBD090E2AC95B6235E9092B" box="[401,460,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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in cell m basal of RM in male, few in female. Sensilla campaniformia about 8 basally and 8 apically on brachiolum, 3 below
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBE090D28EC5D3F37CA0F46" box="[948,1007,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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on brachiolum; 1 present basally on subcosta, 1 on RM and 1 basally on R1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBE090D2A605D4E37830FA7" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Front leg ratio 0.60.7. Front tibial spur straight; spurs of mid tibia short; hind tibia with well developed spurs; hind tibial comb consisting of numerous conspicuously long
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBE090D2A505D9E35630FA7" box="[264,326,445,471]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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. Pseudospurs, sensilla chaeticae and pulvilli absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBE090D2A605DC6307E0F8F" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1071]" box="[312,1115,485,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Tergites with basal, marginal, median and lateral
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBE090D28215DC637960F8F" box="[889,947,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBE090D2A605E2E30C10C9F" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Anal point absent. Tergite IX of male with several; laterosternite IX with few
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBE090D2FB15E2E31020C57" box="[1257,1319,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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. Transverse sternapodeme strongly convex, oral projections relatively weak. Phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe well developed.
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBE090D29E95E7E36D70C07" box="[689,754,605,631]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Virga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Virga</taxonomicName>
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consisting of single long spine apparently apically split with a lamella to each side. Gonocoxite well developed; superior volsella apparently absent; inferior volsella well developed. Gonostylus broadest about 1/3 from apex, crista dorsalis low and extending almost full length of gonostylus, megaseta normal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0B36FEFFBE090D2A605EDE30D80A5F" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Female genitalia with well developed gonocoxite with several short and a few long
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<taxonomicName id="2DB44D7DFFBE090D2A505F0635630D4F" box="[264,326,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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. Coxosternapodeme curved, connected basal of vagina. Tergite IX divided into two setigerous protrusions. Segment X normal. Postgenital plate triangular. Cercus of moderate size. Gonapophysis VIII divided into small, but broadbased dorsomedial lobe and large ventrolateral lobe connected with dorsomedial lobe. Apodeme of apodeme lobe straight and conspicuous. Seminal capsules of moderate size, smaller than cerci, ovoid, dark sclerotized, with long neck. Spermathecal ducts with weak curves, with distinct bulbs and joined for a short distance before common opening. Labia with fine microtrichiae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |