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<document id="750382A6F6F74630B1BC12AAA9D0AD64" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00738.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442323" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630452876177" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Karaman, Ivo, Hammouti, Nasera, Pavićević, Dragan, Kiefer, Andreas, Horvatović, Mladen &amp; Seitz, Alfred" docDate="2011" docId="03F75E0EFFD7FFAFFCE2F962FA82FBB5" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00738.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00738.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Troglophilus brevicauda : US 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1048" masterDocId="FFCE2676FFDBFFA2FF98FFDBFFD3FFD9" masterDocTitle="The genus Troglophilus Krauss, 1879 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in the west Balkans" masterLastPageNumber="1063" masterPageNumber="1035" pageNumber="1047" updateTime="1699275884152" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D980E2EDFF94C03BAD748F2C8200A5D3">The genus Troglophilus Krauss, 1879 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in the west Balkans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE6086ADAB88824CDD3C91DB1F06C45">Karaman, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="771F499C6AE97C5F0F72BE2B075740FC">Hammouti, Nasera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F1BD2FA4EA44DAF2A7E4DCA00AFCFE7D">2011</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD7FFAEFCE2F962FAEAF914" blockId="12.[890,1337,1720,1742]" box="[890,1337,1720,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047">
<heading id="D0A95874FFD7FFAEFCE2F962FAEAF914" box="[890,1337,1720,1742]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD7FFAEFCE2F962FAEAF914" ID-CoL="5993T" authority=": US, 1970" authorityName=": US" authorityYear="1970" box="[890,1337,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD7FFAEFCE2F962FB6EF915" box="[890,1213,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047">TROGLOPHILUS BREVICAUDA</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92E9FFD7FFAEFB56F962FAEAF914" author="Us P" box="[1230,1337,1720,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047" pagination="301 - 319" refId="ref11629" refString="Us P. 1970. Prispevek k poznavanju jamskih ortopterov Jugoslavije (Orthoptera - Tettigonoidea). Acta Carsologica SAZU 5: 301 - 319." type="journal article" year="1970">US, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C344BC93FFD7FFAFFCBEF904FA82FBB5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1048" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD7FFAEFCBEF904FB65F92C" blockId="12.[806,1206,1759,1781]" box="[806,1206,1759,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD7FFAEFCBEF904FBD5F92D" box="[806,1030,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047">Material examined:</emphasis>
See Appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD7FFAFFCBEF8E0FED5FAA6" blockId="12.[806,1421,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[164,779,1049,1407]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1048" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD7FFAEFCBEF8E0FC4EF889" box="[806,925,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medium to large sized species. Male body length ranges between
<quantity id="4CA642FDFFD7FFAEFB05F882FAC4F8B7" box="[1181,1303,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1047" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">1421 mm</quantity>
; females, 14.5
<quantity id="4CA642FDFFD6FFAFFF79FBC2FEE0FBF7" box="[225,307,1049,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
. Body colour dark brown to light brown marbled, rarely light testaceous. Male tenth tergite distal margin with wide, broadly rounded medial protrusion (
<figureCitation id="1365F39DFFD6FFAFFE90FBAEFEB8FB52" box="[264,363,1141,1163]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[164,243,1316,1335]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. AC, Troglophilus cavicola: A, male 18 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); B, female 18.5 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bukovik, Macedonia); C, male 18 mm, phallus with titillator (arrow), lateral view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro). DI ovipositor, lateral view: D, Troglophilus lazaropolensis, female 16.5 mm (Lazaropole, Macedonia); E, Troglophilus cavicola, female 18.5 mm (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); F, Troglophilus zorae sp. nov., paratype female 18 mm (Matka, Macedonia); G, Troglophilus brevicauda, female 15 mm (Olovo, Bosnia); H, Troglophilus ovuliformis, female 19.5 mm (D. Seoca, Montenegro); I, Troglophilus neglectus, female 15 mm (N. Breznica, Macedonia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442347/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
), separated by narrow more or less deep incision in two lobes. Female tenth abdominal tergite with slightly shallow excavated margin (
<figureCitation id="1365F39DFFD6FFAFFF34FB0BFEDCFB3E" box="[172,271,1232,1255]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[164,243,1316,1335]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. AC, Troglophilus cavicola: A, male 18 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); B, female 18.5 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bukovik, Macedonia); C, male 18 mm, phallus with titillator (arrow), lateral view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro). DI ovipositor, lateral view: D, Troglophilus lazaropolensis, female 16.5 mm (Lazaropole, Macedonia); E, Troglophilus cavicola, female 18.5 mm (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); F, Troglophilus zorae sp. nov., paratype female 18 mm (Matka, Macedonia); G, Troglophilus brevicauda, female 15 mm (Olovo, Bosnia); H, Troglophilus ovuliformis, female 19.5 mm (D. Seoca, Montenegro); I, Troglophilus neglectus, female 15 mm (N. Breznica, Macedonia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442347/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Titillator is well sclerotized, long and slender, arched, and acute at the apex (
<figureCitation id="1365F39DFFD6FFAFFD03FB34FD2CFADC" box="[667,767,1263,1285]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[164,243,1316,1335]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. AC, Troglophilus cavicola: A, male 18 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); B, female 18.5 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bukovik, Macedonia); C, male 18 mm, phallus with titillator (arrow), lateral view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro). DI ovipositor, lateral view: D, Troglophilus lazaropolensis, female 16.5 mm (Lazaropole, Macedonia); E, Troglophilus cavicola, female 18.5 mm (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); F, Troglophilus zorae sp. nov., paratype female 18 mm (Matka, Macedonia); G, Troglophilus brevicauda, female 15 mm (Olovo, Bosnia); H, Troglophilus ovuliformis, female 19.5 mm (D. Seoca, Montenegro); I, Troglophilus neglectus, female 15 mm (N. Breznica, Macedonia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442347/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor elongated and narrow, length ranges between 10.513.5 mm; the widest point is in its proximal third (
<figureCitation id="1365F39DFFD6FFAFFEE9FA90FE00FAB8" box="[369,467,1355,1377]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[164,243,1316,1335]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[323,1283,196,1286]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. AC, Troglophilus cavicola: A, male 18 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); B, female 18.5 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view (Bukovik, Macedonia); C, male 18 mm, phallus with titillator (arrow), lateral view (Bjeloševina, Montenegro). DI ovipositor, lateral view: D, Troglophilus lazaropolensis, female 16.5 mm (Lazaropole, Macedonia); E, Troglophilus cavicola, female 18.5 mm (Bjeloševina, Montenegro); F, Troglophilus zorae sp. nov., paratype female 18 mm (Matka, Macedonia); G, Troglophilus brevicauda, female 15 mm (Olovo, Bosnia); H, Troglophilus ovuliformis, female 19.5 mm (D. Seoca, Montenegro); I, Troglophilus neglectus, female 15 mm (N. Breznica, Macedonia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442347/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
), ventral margin almost straight.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD6FFAFFF3CFC6FFB2FFC3C" blockId="13.[164,1441,948,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFF3CFC6FFECAFC11" bold="true" box="[164,281,948,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Figure 10.</emphasis>
AD,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD6FFAFFEFCFC6EFDADFC11" box="[356,638,949,968]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaropolensis">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFEFCFC6EFDADFC11" box="[356,638,949,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Troglophilus azaropolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lazaropole, Macedonia): AB, male 15 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view; C, female 16.5 mm, tenth tergite, dorsal view; D, male 15 mm, phallus with titillator (arrow), dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD6FFAFFF3CFA72FEF5F96D" blockId="13.[164,779,1449,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFF3CFA72FEE6FA67" box="[164,309,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Distribution:</emphasis>
This species was originally described from the small cave Schelmenloch, south of Vienna, and it is of Dinaric origin. It is distributed from Lombardy and Vienna in the north-west, across Dinarids and Šar-Pindus mountain system, to central Greece in the south-east (Oiti Mt. after
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92E9FFD6FFAFFD03F999FF08F9AE" author="Willemse F" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" refId="ref11655" refString="Willemse F. 1984. Fauna Graeciae I. Catalogue of the Orthoptera of Greece. Athens: Hellenic Zoological Society." type="book" year="1984">Willemse, 1984</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1365F39DFFD6FFAFFF6BF9BAFE90F9AE" box="[243,323,1633,1655]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-318@16.[144,1425,196,1151]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. The geographical distribution of Troglophilus cavicola (square literature data). (ITA-Italy; A-Austria; SLO-Slovenia; CRO-Croatia; BIH-Bosnia and Herzegovina; SRB-Serbia; MNE-Montenegro; BUL-Bulgaria; ALB-Albania; MK-Macedonia; GRE-Greece)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). It is completely absent from southern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F349AF88FFD6FFAFFED3F95BFE44F94F" box="[331,407,1664,1686]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F349AF88FFD6FFAFFE61F95BFD8CF94F" box="[505,607,1664,1686]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F349AF88FFD6FFAFFF3CF945FEF0F96D" box="[164,291,1694,1716]" name="Macedonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD6FFAFFF3CF905FE8EF8B7" blockId="13.[164,779,1758,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFF3CF905FEDCF92A" box="[164,271,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Remarks:</emphasis>
Across its distribution range, the species is sympatric with all other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD6FFAFFD23F926FF3FF8E8" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFD23F926FF3FF8E8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Troglophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At some localities in western
<collectingCountry id="F349AF88FFD6FFAFFD17F8C7FCD9F8EB" box="[655,778,1820,1842]" name="Macedonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
it occurs sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD6FFAFFD89F8E0FD1CF896" authorityName=": PAVICEVIC &amp; KARAMAN" authorityYear="2001" box="[529,719,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazaropolensis">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFD89F8E0FD1CF896" box="[529,719,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">T. lazaropolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD6FFAFFF3CF882FF2FF8B7" authority="Karaman &amp; Hammouti &amp; Pavićević &amp; Kiefer &amp; Horvatović &amp; Seitz, 2011" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Hammouti &amp; Pavićević &amp; Kiefer &amp; Horvatović &amp; Seitz" authorityYear="2011" box="[164,252,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zorae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFF3CF882FF2FF8B7" box="[164,252,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">T. zorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E71FFD6FFAFFE9DF882FE8EF8B7" box="[261,349,1881,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF18FFD6FFAFFCCBFBC2FA82FBB5" blockId="13.[826,1441,1049,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">
By examination of the
<typeStatus id="54E551BAFFD6FFAFFBE6FBC2FB0CFBF6" box="[1150,1247,1049,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and specimens collected from the type locality, we concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD6FFAFFCA2FB8CFC6BFBB2" box="[826,952,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukoviki">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFCA2FB8CFC6BFBB2" box="[826,952,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">T. bukoviki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E949BFFD6FFAFFB4AFB8CFA99FBB2" authorityName=": US" authorityYear="1970" box="[1234,1354,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Troglophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="B92A330AFFD6FFAFFB4AFB8CFA99FBB2" box="[1234,1354,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1048">T. cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>