283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1E7B72ED3E218F5D941B0587CBD0A11D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. & Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFAEC8464E801148FB5ADEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta machaera St Laurent & Giusti 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89132977-91DC-4424-9C0E-98A954E467CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1234" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1233" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="536D3085B3C0EFBA768E188909661741">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0540D8EAC332899EABD8885C26B7DAF9">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5043B2E054AE8B7A4BEE8BF1BD6D33ED">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63E9010E5EE32D669362B72D4877446D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B789B35EBA65C509533CEFD41CF7D580">
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<mods:date id="CB3036D8FA8B8A889FF496FA33523DBD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A9830700053DD02A6E1657F182BFE15">2019-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="010C08851D2B54DA6FEB31BD1E385C15">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="854E0141374AE06CA9498B79C79EF700" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75269FFAEC8464E801148FB5ADEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679841" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89132977-91DC-4424-9C0E-98A954E467CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFAEC8464E801148FB5ADEB2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1234" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAEC8454E801148FC9CDA53" box="[482,834,333,358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454E801148FC9CDA53" blockId="25.[269,1046,333,427]" box="[482,834,333,358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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<heading id="D0A95413FFAEC8454E801148FC9CDA53" box="[482,834,333,358]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454E801148FD02DA53" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[482,732,333,358]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454E801148FD02DA53" bold="true" box="[482,732,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Zaphanta machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFAEC8454D871148FC9CDA53" box="[741,834,333,358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAEC8454D721175FBC8DA9E" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454D721175FBC8DA9E" blockId="25.[269,1046,333,427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFAEC8454D7A1175FD51DABC" box="[536,655,368,393]" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="12.[160,235,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1131,142,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1153,142,1389]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 15–18. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 15. Z. stiletto Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira (NHMUK). 16. Z. machaera Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m (VOB). 17. Z. machaera ♀, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m (VOB). 18. Z. beckeri Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673473/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Figures 16</figureCitation>
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, 17, 33, 42)
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<uri id="FFCFEF7DFFAEC8454E6F1197FBC8DA9E" box="[269,1046,402,427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF8D9AAFFAEC8454D711197FBC8DA9E" box="[531,1046,402,427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">89132977-91DC-4424-9C0E-98A954E467CA</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAEC8454FC211ECFBBED84A" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454FC211ECFECAD937" blockId="25.[160,1156,489,895]" box="[160,276,489,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454FC211ECFECAD937" bold="true" box="[160,276,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454FC21209FBBED84A" blockId="25.[160,1156,489,895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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The colouration of this
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454EC61209FDD1D911" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[420,527,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454EC61209FDD1D911" box="[420,527,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is very much like that of the previous,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454B781209FBA3D911" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[1050,1149,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454B781209FBA3D911" box="[1050,1149,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is likely the closest relative among known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454D9E122AFCB9D972" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[764,871,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454D9E122AFCB9D972" box="[764,871,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on male genital morphology. Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454EF31257FE24D95F" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[401,506,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454EF31257FE24D95F" box="[401,506,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454DE31257FCD1D95F" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[641,783,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454DE31257FCD1D95F" box="[641,783,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has particularly angular wings, with very straight margins and a well-defined mesal angle at CuA1. The unique male specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454E221292FE78D99A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[320,422,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454E221292FE78D99A" box="[320,422,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454E871292FDB1D99A" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[485,623,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454E871292FDB1D99A" box="[485,623,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are both in rather poor condition but display paler yellow colouration than most other congeners. The two can be separated by the darker pinkish-brown suffusion submarginally on all wings, but particularly on the hind wings, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454E6912FAFE4CD822" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,402,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454E6912FAFE4CD822" box="[267,402,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As in the case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454D3C12FAFD1CD822" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[606,706,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454D3C12FAFD1CD822" box="[606,706,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454DAC12FAFC88D822" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,854,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454DAC12FAFC88D822" box="[718,854,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454E0E1327FE09D80F" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[364,471,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454E0E1327FE09D80F" box="[364,471,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the elongate, sharp, singular subuncus projection. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454FC21341FEF7D869" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,297,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454FC21341FEF7D869" box="[160,297,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this projection is twice as long and thick as it is in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454C111341FC06D869" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[883,984,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454C111341FC06D869" box="[883,984,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The tegumen, valvae and phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454EFE1362FDFBD84A" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,549,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454EFE1362FDFBD84A" box="[412,549,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. machaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are all thicker and more robust than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFAEC8454C961362FB84D84A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[1012,1114,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454C961362FB84D84A" box="[1012,1114,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFAEC8464FC213A9FC97DA89" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1234" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454FC213A9FEF8D8F0" blockId="25.[160,1156,940,1623]" box="[160,294,940,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454FC213A9FEF8D8F0" bold="true" box="[160,294,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8454FC213CBFD63DD62" blockId="25.[160,1156,940,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454FC213CBFF3FD8D2" bold="true" box="[160,225,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Male.</emphasis>
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Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus, but most scales lost in
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<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAEC8454CBA13CAFBE1D8D2" box="[984,1087,975,999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Legs: As for genus, but most scales lost in
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<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAEC8454D3813F7FD1FDF3F" box="[602,705,1010,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 11 mm, wingspan: 20 mm, n = 1. As for genus, but margin straighter and angled at CuA1. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus, but margin particularly angled, pinkish-brown colouration uniform along margin. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus; antemedial line particularly straight. Abdomen: As for genus, but many scales missing in
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<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAEC8454E41149AFE54DF82" box="[291,394,1183,1207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Genitalia: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFAEC8454D77149AFD5ADF82" box="[533,644,1183,1207]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) n = 1. Vinculum nearly circular. Tegumen broad, quadrate, nearly fully sclerotised ventrally except for subtriangular mesal hole below gnathos. Uncus triangular, very sharp and narrowed distally, weakly hooked. Subuncus projection forming a closed ring with lateral margins of tegumen, mesally more heavily sclerotised and extended as a sharp, singular, sword-like spine which curves upward towards the uncus, spine equal in length to uncus; uncus-tegumen complex narrower than vinculum but shorter in length and narrowed at extremes, widest in middle. Transtilla as inverted U-shape fused to base of tegumen. Valvae somewhat trapezoidal, upwardly angled, distally narrower than basally. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) largely unmodified, but projected outward slightly proximal to tegumen. Caecum of phallus shorter than distal half of phallus, caecum phallus rounded. Phallus with ventral extension distally; phallus mostly smooth laterally except for minute spines ventrally. (Note: phallus broken mesally.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFAEC8464FC21681FC97DA89" blockId="25.[160,1155,1668,1727]" lastBlockId="26.[160,1156,142,444]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1234" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFAEC8454FC21681FF23DDA8" bold="true" box="[160,253,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(Note: description based on single putative specimen from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFAEC8454CA31680FC2CDDA8" box="[961,1010,1669,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1233">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but collected in a different month and year, so of unverified conspecificity.) Head: As for male, but colouration darker orange-brown. Thorax: Vestiture pale pinkish brown, lighter orange brown on prothorax. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 19 mm, wingspan: 26 mm, n = 1. As for male but wings slightly broader, marginal area darker and more uniformly purple, especially tornus. (Scale coverage on female much better preserved than in male, but otherwise markings exactly the same.) Fore wing ventrum: As for male, but colouration darker orange-brown; antemedial and postmedial lines more well defined. Hind wing dorsum: As for male but submarginal area wider, darker, more uniformly coloured pinkish brown. Hind wing ventrum: As for male, but antemedial line less straight. Abdomen: As for male, not particularly broader. Genitalia: Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFADC8464FC211EDFCEED9C1" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC211EDFE9BD934" blockId="26.[160,1155,488,617]" box="[160,325,488,513]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC211EDFE9BD934" bold="true" box="[160,325,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC2120EFBC2D95C" blockId="26.[160,1155,488,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFADC8464FC2120EFC3BD973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952774" collectingDate="1993-01" collectorName="D. Brazil & Chapada dos Guimaraesi & V. O. Becker Col. & Col." country="Brazil" county="October" location="Mato Grasso" municipality="Holo-typus" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC2120EFED5D911" bold="true" box="[160,267,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFADC8464FC2120EFED5D911" box="[160,267,523,548]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFADC8464E71120EFEA4D911" box="[275,378,523,548]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">♂. Brazil</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFADC8464EE21209FDD8D911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFAEC8464E801148FB5ADEB2:8E81B5A4FFADC8464EE21209FDD8D911" box="[384,518,524,548]" country="Brazil" county="October" municipality="Holo-typus" name="Mato Grasso" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Mato Grasso</location>
|
||
:[circular red label reading:]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FFADC8464C451209FC49D911" box="[807,919,524,548]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Holo-typus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFADC8464CFC1209FC2CD911" box="[926,1010,524,548]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:MT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFADC8464B411209FE98D973" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Chapada dos Guimarães,</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFFADC8464E2D122BFE44D973" box="[335,410,558,582]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" unit="mi" value="800.0">800 m,</quantity>
|
||
26
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62809BF3FFADC8464EA4122BFDC0D973" box="[454,542,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">October</collectingCounty>
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFADC8464D44122BFDBCD973" box="[550,610,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" value="1993-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFADC8464D44122BFDBCD973" box="[550,610,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" value="1993-01">1993,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFADC8464D0A122BFCCAD973" box="[616,788,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">V.O. Becker Col.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFADC8464C7E122BFC9BD973" box="[796,837,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Col.</collectorName>
|
||
BECKER 88952
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFADC8464C89122BFBC6D95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952746" collectionCode="VOB" country="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFADC8464C89122BFBB8D973" box="[1003,1126,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464FC21254FD46D95C" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,664,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC21254FEABD95C" box="[160,373,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Zaphanta machaera</emphasis>
|
||
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Genitalia 5296/(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFADC8464C251254FCA5D95C" box="[839,891,593,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">VOB</collectionCode>
|
||
). No
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFADC8464CCE1254FBC6D95C" box="[940,1048,593,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC21293FDA2D99A" blockId="26.[160,1155,662,756]" box="[160,636,662,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC21293FDA2D99A" bold="true" box="[160,636,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Additional putative specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC212BCFCEED9C1" blockId="26.[160,1155,662,756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFADC8464FC212BCFCF2D9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952740" collectionCode="VOB" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FFADC8464FC212BCFF16D9E4" box="[160,200,697,721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFADC8464FB712BCFECAD9E4" box="[213,276,697,721]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFADC8464E7F12BCFE72D9E4" box="[285,428,697,721]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chapada dos Guimarães,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFFADC8464DB012BCFCC7D9E4" box="[722,793,697,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
: 20 November
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFADC8464CA112BCFBDFD9E4" box="[963,1025,697,721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" value="1994-01">1994,</date>
|
||
V.O. Becker col., Col Becker 93644 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFADC8464ECA12D9FE02D9C1" box="[424,476,732,756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">VOB</collectionCode>
|
||
) [not included in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFADC8464DCB12D9FD05D9C1" box="[681,731,732,756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFADC8464FC21325FE65D84A" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC21325FEF2D80C" blockId="26.[160,1155,800,895]" box="[160,300,800,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC21325FEF2D80C" bold="true" box="[160,300,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC21341FE65D84A" blockId="26.[160,1155,800,895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFADC8464D331341FD5DD869" box="[593,643,836,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Mato Grosso, Brazil, at moderate elevation in the Cerrado.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFADC8464FC213AEFDE6DF3C" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC213AEFEC3D8F1" blockId="26.[160,1155,939,1033]" box="[160,285,939,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC213AEFEC3D8F1" bold="true" box="[160,285,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC213CAFDE6DF3C" blockId="26.[160,1155,939,1033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464FC213CAFEA1D8D2" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,383,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC213CAFEA1D8D2" box="[160,383,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Zaphanta machaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for a curved sword (Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464C7013CAFCA1D8D2" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[786,895,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464C7013CAFCA1D8D2" box="[786,895,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">machaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), of which the gnathos shape is reminiscent in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFADC8464FC21433FB5ADEB2" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC21433FED8DF7A" blockId="26.[160,1156,1078,1415]" box="[160,262,1078,1103]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464FC21433FED8DF7A" bold="true" box="[160,262,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFADC8464FC2145FFB5ADEB2" blockId="26.[160,1156,1078,1415]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">
|
||
As is the case with many of the new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464DB7145FFC9EDF47" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[725,832,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464DB7145FFC9EDF47" box="[725,832,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this work, this taxon is known from only one definitively identified specimen. The female, which we putatively assign to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464EEB149AFDCCDF82" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[393,530,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464EEB149AFDCCDF82" box="[393,530,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Z. machaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is treated as such based on its collecting locality and the antemedial and postmedial markings which follow nearly the same pattern as that observed in the male. We refrain from including this specimen in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFADC8464CDA14E1FC34DFC9" box="[952,1002,1252,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series due to the fact that the two specimens were collected about 13 months apart, and considering the existence of sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464EAC152FFDE7DE77" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[462,569,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464EAC152FFDE7DE77" box="[462,569,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464DAF152FFCC5DE77" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[717,795,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464DAF152FFCC5DE77" box="[717,795,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Z. anas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFADC8464C37152FFBDFDE77" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,1025,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFADC8464C37152FFBDFDE77" box="[853,1025,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1234">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above), we cannot be certain of their conspecificity at this time. Regardless, we believe it is likely that they are conspecific due to the locality and the fact that the season was the same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |