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<document id="49BB5BCAFACB232EF9846F1AABD227D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="4090" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1511" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38bb3ec2-51c6-4ffe-bf28-6f28266c2eaa" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536387" ID-ZooBank="FD4A74C5-9746-4DB0-A252-82711FEB13E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632919232762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez, Leonel, Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2021" docId="03B887D5FF95FFB35654F929FC95D494" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-773_61-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 773" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1511" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Medionops carolinae Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD71F419-D3D8-4CED-AD43-08785FB0C57D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF81FFADFF91FFBB543CFFB1FFDED713" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit (Araneae: Caponiidae) in Colombia, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699458186880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D54B02084D8EFF247101DA8444EDA48">The spider genus Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit (Araneae: Caponiidae) in Colombia, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD779CD34CCB7E4A6F299E4CF003D79B">Martínez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA146CA8E34B437095D15656117D9DC6">Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4FDE403817D59CE77813F28DA2FFA41">Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="983DCDCDCB4A86EA9A21F8704D81D7AD">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6548FF95FFBF5654F929FC12D1A0" box="[616,972,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E681AFFF95FFBF5654F929FC12D1A0" box="[616,972,1688,1715]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF95FFBF5654F929FCB7D1A0" ID-CoL="98YQR" authority="Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2021" authorityName="Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" box="[616,873,1688,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF95FFBF5654F929FCB7D1A0" bold="true" box="[616,873,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Medionops carolinae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF95FFBF569AF96EFC53D1EA" blockId="4.[357,1230,1688,1786]" box="[678,909,1759,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF569AF96EFD2FD1EA" box="[678,753,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF56C2F96EFCD1D1EA" box="[766,783,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[187,230,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1150,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-321@14.[189,1398,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution map of Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF5727F951FC9ED1E9" box="[795,832,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[308,1294,450,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-57@15.[264,1323,427,1857]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Drawings of the male copulatory bulbs (retrolateral view) in Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A. M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. B. M. carolinae sp. nov. C. M. cauca sp. nov. D. M. luiscarlosi sp. nov. E. M. santarosa sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus; t = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536401/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF5770F96EFC53D1EA" box="[844,909,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,463,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[189,1398,456,1821]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Habitats of Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A–B. Type locality of M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017, Páramo de Monserrate, Cundimarca department, Colombia. C–D. Type locality of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sutamarchán, Boyacá department, Colombia. E–F. Habitat of female paratype (IAvH-I 3771) of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sector Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque, Boyacá department, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">8C–F</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF95FFBF5481F891FEE9D029" bold="true" box="[189,311,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Males resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF95FFBF55D9F8E1FD84D07A" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2017" box="[485,602,1871,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blades">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF95FFBF55D9F8E1FD84D07A" box="[485,602,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">M. blades</emphasis>
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in having a similar copulatory bulb shape, but can be distinguished by the accentuate curvature on the embolus tip (straighter in 
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<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF95FFBF5740F8C2FC2ED09F" box="[892,1008,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">M. blades</emphasis>
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) and by the tegulum ½ as long as the cymbium (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF5558F824FE01D0A3" box="[356,479,1941,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 2E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF55D5F827FDD2D0A3" box="[489,524,1942,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[308,1294,450,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-57@15.[264,1323,427,1857]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Drawings of the male copulatory bulbs (retrolateral view) in Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A. M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. B. M. carolinae sp. nov. C. M. cauca sp. nov. D. M. luiscarlosi sp. nov. E. M. santarosa sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus; t = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536401/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7B</figureCitation>
) (½ as long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF95FFBF568BF827FCF5D0BC" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,811,1941,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blades">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF95FFBF568BF827FCF5D0BC" box="[695,811,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">M. blades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF5706F824FC6DD0A3" box="[826,947,1941,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[226,1366,279,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[210,1378,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Medionops blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A–B, E–F. Male, Boyacá population (IAvH-I 3381). C–D, G–H. Female, Boyacá population (IAvH-I 3382). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening; re = receptaculum; ue = uterus externo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536389/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF95FFBF5782F827FC38D0A3" box="[958,998,1942,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[308,1294,450,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-57@15.[264,1323,427,1857]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Drawings of the male copulatory bulbs (retrolateral view) in Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A. M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. B. M. carolinae sp. nov. C. M. cauca sp. nov. D. M. luiscarlosi sp. nov. E. M. santarosa sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus; t = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536401/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7A</figureCitation>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF95FFBF5043F827FAC8D0BC" authority="Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2021" authorityName="Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1151,1302,1941,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF95FFBF5043F827FAC8D0BC" box="[1151,1302,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">M. carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657AAFF95FFBF5121F827FAA9D0A3" box="[1309,1399,1942,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE5481F94BFECFD007" bold="true" box="[189,273,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF94FFBE5522F94BFC41D007" authority="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,927,1786,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blades">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE5522F94BFE25D007" box="[286,507,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Medionops blades</emphasis>
Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE578CF94BFBF1D007" bold="true" box="[944,1071,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">A–B, E–F</emphasis>
. Male, Boyacá population (IAvH-I 3381). 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE55BFF8ACFDD0D024" bold="true" box="[387,526,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">C–D, G–H</emphasis>
. Female, Boyacá population (IAvH-I 3382). 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE507BF8ACFB82D024" bold="true" box="[1095,1116,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE5481F8F0FF0FD048" bold="true" box="[189,209,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE55C8F8F1FDD9D049" bold="true" box="[500,519,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE571CF8F0FCEDD048" bold="true" box="[800,819,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE5069F8F0FBB8D048" bold="true" box="[1109,1126,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
. Left palp, retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE553EF8D5FECAD06D" bold="true" box="[258,276,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">F</emphasis>
. Left palp, prolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE566FF8D5FDB4D06D" bold="true" box="[595,618,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">G</emphasis>
. External genitalia, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF94FFBE57CCF8D5FBD9D06D" bold="true" box="[1008,1031,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">H</emphasis>
. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening; re = receptaculum; ue = uterus externo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FEB8FDBCD655" blockId="6.[188,1399,265,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD559BFEBBFDC5D630" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2017" box="[423,539,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blades">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD559BFEBBFDC5D630" box="[423,539,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">M. blades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrow, triangular area below the genital opening (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD5083FEB8FAC4D630" box="[1215,1306,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) (wider and concave in 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD5548FE9CFE37D655" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2017" box="[372,489,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blades">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5548FE9CFE37D655" box="[372,489,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">M. blades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD55C4FE9DFD8AD655" box="[504,596,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[226,1366,279,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[210,1378,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Medionops blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A–B, E–F. Male, Boyacá population (IAvH-I 3381). C–D, G–H. Female, Boyacá population (IAvH-I 3382). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening; re = receptaculum; ue = uterus externo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6548FF97FFBD5481FEDFFD07D6CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FEDFFE9BD69B" blockId="6.[189,325,366,392]" box="[189,325,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF97FFBD5481FEDFFE9BD69B" bold="true" box="[189,325,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5481FEDFFE9BD69B" bold="true" box="[189,325,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FE2DFD07D6CA" blockId="6.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
The specific name is a patronym in honor of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD56F5FE2DFC53D6A5" authority="Gomez" authorityName="Gomez" box="[713,909,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina Gomez</taxonomicName>
, director of the collections of the Institute Alexander Von Humboldt, 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F821FF97FFBD55C6FE0EFD8CD6CA" box="[506,594,447,473]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3067653FF97FFBD5661FE0EFD0BD6CA" box="[605,725,447,473]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6548FF97FFBD5481FDB0FB31D44D" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FDB0FEB3D509" blockId="6.[189,365,512,539]" box="[189,365,512,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF97FFBD5481FDB0FEB3D509" bold="true" box="[189,365,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5481FDB0FEB3D509" bold="true" box="[189,365,512,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD54D6FD9EFCC8D583" blockId="6.[189,1399,559,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C9EFF97FFBD54D6FD9EFCC8D583" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382549303" collectingDate="2003-04-09" collectingDateMax="2003-04-11" collectingDateMin="2003-04-09" collectorName="E. Gonzalez &amp; C. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="3220" latitude="5.750278" location="Sutamarchan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.66722" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="IAvH-I 3782" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca department" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD54D6FD9EFE83D55A" bold="true" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54AA8861FF97FFBD54D6FD9EFE83D55A" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3067653FF97FFBD5481FDE2FE86D57E" box="[189,344,595,621]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4AFF97FFBD554AFDE2FE51D57E" box="[374,399,595,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F821FF97FFBD55A2FDE2FD58D57F" box="[414,646,594,621]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ECE6018FF97FFBD56A8FDE3FCEFD57F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D5FF95FFB35654F929FC95D494:8ECE6018FF97FFBD56A8FDE3FCEFD57F" box="[660,817,594,620]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.750278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.66722" name="Sutamarchan" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Boyaca department">Sutamarchán</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255004FF97FFBD5703FDE0FC64D57E" box="[831,954,593,621]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="1" value="5.750278">5°45′1″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255004FF97FFBD57F4FDE0FB89D57E" box="[968,1111,593,621]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-73.66722">73°40′2″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CE99B26FF97FFBD50A8FDE2FB2DD57E" box="[1172,1267,595,621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3220.0">
<elevation id="003CD1F0FF97FFBD50A8FDE2FB2DD57E" box="[1172,1267,595,621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3220.0">3220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFAF1003FF97FFBD513DFDE2FF25D583" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2003-04-09" valueMax="2003-04-11" valueMin="2003-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9EBFF97FFBD513DFDE2FF25D583" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2003-04-09" valueMax="2003-04-11" valueMin="2003-04-09">9–11 Apr. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E45315FF97FFBD553BFDC7FE49D583" box="[263,407,630,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. González</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26E45315FF97FFBD55ECFDC7FDE8D583" box="[464,566,630,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. Reina</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB79EB8FF97FFBD5644FDC7FCCCD583" box="[632,786,630,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">IAvH-I 3782</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD54D6FD06FB31D44D" blockId="6.[189,1399,695,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C9EFF97FFBD54D6FD06FAFBD5E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382549306" collectingDate="2003-04-09" collectingDateMax="2003-04-11" collectingDateMin="2003-04-09" collectorName="E. Gonzalez &amp; C. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="3220" latitude="5.750278" location="Boyaca department" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.66722" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="IAvH-I 3781" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca department" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD54D6FD06FEB7D5C2" bold="true" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54AA8861FF97FFBD54D6FD06FEB7D5C2" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3067653FF97FFBD5481FD6BFE86D5E7" box="[189,344,730,756]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5546FD68FDADD5E7" bold="true" box="[378,627,729,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="49D5F821FF97FFBD5546FD68FDADD5E7" box="[378,627,729,756]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4AFF97FFBD56ACFD6BFD61D5E6" box="[656,703,730,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="DBB79EB8FF97FFBD50B1FD6AFAFBD5E7" box="[1165,1317,730,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">IAvH-I 3781</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B793C9EFF97FFBD517DFD6BFCEED428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382549317" collectingDate="2006-11-04" collectingDateMax="2006-11-11" collectingDateMin="2006-11-04" collectorName="J. Arias &amp; P. Delgado" country="Colombia" county="Sector Carrizal" elevation="2910" latitude="5.703611" location="Santuario de Flora" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.454994" municipality="Santuario de Flora" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="IAvH-I 3771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4AFF97FFBD517DFD6BFAB1D5E6" box="[1345,1391,730,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E4FFF97FFBD5481FD4FFEAAD404" box="[189,372,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Sector Carrizal</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8ECE6018FF97FFBD55B9FD4CFDB8D404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D5FF95FFB35654F929FC95D494:8ECE6018FF97FFBD55B9FD4CFDB8D404" box="[389,614,765,791]" country="Colombia" county="Sector Carrizal" latitude="5.703611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.454994" municipality="Santuario de Flora" name="Santuario de Flora" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Boyaca">Santuario de Flora</location>
y 
<location id="8ECE6018FF97FFBD56B0FD4FFC9FD40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D5FF95FFB35654F929FC95D494:8ECE6018FF97FFBD56B0FD4FFC9FD40B" box="[652,833,766,792]" country="Colombia" county="Sector Carrizal" latitude="5.703611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.454994" municipality="Santuario de Flora" name="Fauna Iguaque" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Boyaca">Fauna Iguaque</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255004FF97FFBD576DFD4DFC02D40B" box="[849,988,764,792]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="13" value="5.703611">5°42′13″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255004FF97FFBD57D0FD4DFB52D40B" box="[1004,1164,764,792]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-73.454994">73°27′18″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CE99B26FF97FFBD50F0FD4FFAF2D40B" box="[1228,1324,766,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2910.0">
<elevation id="003CD1F0FF97FFBD50F0FD4FFAF2D40B" box="[1228,1324,766,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2910.0">2910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFAF1003FF97FFBD5101FD4FFEE4D428" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2006-11-04" valueMax="2006-11-11" valueMin="2006-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9EBFF97FFBD5101FD4FFEE4D428" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2006-11-04" valueMax="2006-11-11" valueMin="2006-11-04">4–11 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E45315FF97FFBD557BFC90FE41D428" box="[327,415,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">J. Arias</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26E45315FF97FFBD55E4FC90FD89D428" box="[472,599,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. Delgado</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB79EB8FF97FFBD56A5FC90FCEED428" box="[665,816,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">IAvH-I 3771</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B793C9EFF97FFBD5774FC90FB35D44D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382549307" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectingDateMax="2015-02-27" collectingDateMin="2015-02-25" collectorName="Y. Cifuentes &amp; D. Espejo" country="Colombia" elevation="3340" latitude="5.7406945" location="Vereda Rupavita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.38397" municipality="Arcabuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="IAvH-I 3343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4AFF97FFBD5774FC90FCA9D428" box="[840,887,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACB9FF97FFBD57BEFC90FC29D428" box="[898,1015,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Arcabuco</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ECE6018FF97FFBD503FFC90FB17D428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D5FF95FFB35654F929FC95D494:8ECE6018FF97FFBD503FFC90FB17D428" box="[1027,1225,801,827]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.7406945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.38397" municipality="Arcabuco" name="Vereda Rupavita" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Boyaca">Vereda Rupavita</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255004FF97FFBD50E9FCAEFAACD428" box="[1237,1394,799,827]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="5.7406945">5°44′26.5″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE255004FF97FFBD5481FCF3FE81D44C" box="[189,351,834,863]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="2.3" value="-73.38397">73°23′2.3″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CE99B26FF97FFBD55A4FCF5FE2AD44C" box="[408,500,836,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3340.0">
<elevation id="003CD1F0FF97FFBD55A4FCF5FE2AD44C" box="[408,500,836,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3340.0">3340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFAF1003FF97FFBD563CFCF5FD19D44C" box="[512,711,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2015-02-25" valueMax="2015-02-27" valueMin="2015-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9EBFF97FFBD563CFCF5FD19D44C" box="[512,711,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2015-02-25" valueMax="2015-02-27" valueMin="2015-02-25">25–27 Fev. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E45315FF97FFBD56EEFCF4FCBCD44D" box="[722,866,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Y. Cifuentes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26E45315FF97FFBD57A0FCF4FBCED44D" box="[924,1040,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">D. Espejo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB79EB8FF97FFBD506EFCF5FB35D44D" box="[1106,1259,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">IAvH-I 3343</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6548FF97FFB35481FC34FC32D69E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FC34FE91D48C" blockId="6.[189,335,901,927]" box="[189,335,901,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF97FFBD5481FC34FE91D48C" bold="true" box="[189,335,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5481FC34FE91D48C" bold="true" box="[189,335,901,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD54D6FC05FD77D4DD" blockId="6.[189,1399,948,1045]" box="[234,681,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD54D6FC05FEF4D4DD" bold="true" box="[234,298,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AA8861FF97FFBD5506FC05FE7BD4DD" box="[314,421,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD558DFC05FDAFD4DD" box="[433,625,948,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figs 2A–B, E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD5641FC05FD7ED4DD" box="[637,672,948,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[308,1294,450,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-57@15.[264,1323,427,1857]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Drawings of the male copulatory bulbs (retrolateral view) in Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A. M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. B. M. carolinae sp. nov. C. M. cauca sp. nov. D. M. luiscarlosi sp. nov. E. M. santarosa sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus; t = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">7B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FC69FD88D306" blockId="6.[189,1399,948,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.94. Carapace 2.01 long, 1.49 wide. Sternum 1.23 long, 1.02 wide. Legs: I: 4.61; II: 4.59; III: 3.91; IV: 5.82.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FB8DFB8DD38F" blockId="6.[189,1398,1084,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
COLORATION. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, labium and endites reddish (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD5010FB8DFB6ED345" box="[1068,1200,1084,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Palps and legs light orange. Abdomen dorsally dark gray with dorsal pattern formed by five wide light chevron stripes, medially joined by thin longitudinal band; ventrally whitish gray (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD57F8FB33FB98D38F" box="[964,1094,1154,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FB75FCE5D237" blockId="6.[189,1399,1220,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
LEGS AND PALPS. Crista absent or unnoticeable; gladius with common nopine shape. Palp with small globose tegulum and embolus slightly curved anteriorly, tip with accentuated curvature with subdistal modification and beveled opening (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD5660FABBFD06D237" box="[604,728,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figs 2E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD56D8FABAFCF3D237" box="[740,813,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[308,1294,450,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-57@15.[264,1323,427,1857]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Drawings of the male copulatory bulbs (retrolateral view) in Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A. M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. B. M. carolinae sp. nov. C. M. cauca sp. nov. D. M. luiscarlosi sp. nov. E. M. santarosa sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus; t = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">7B, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD54D6FAFDFD46D275" blockId="6.[189,1399,1355,1453]" box="[234,664,1355,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD54D6FAFDFE98D275" bold="true" box="[234,326,1356,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AA8861FF97FFBD556AFAFDFE1ED275" box="[342,448,1356,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD55F7FAFAFD4FD275" box="[459,657,1355,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2C–D, G–H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FADEFD88D2BE" blockId="6.[189,1399,1355,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.91. Carapace 2.11 long, 1.74 wide. Sternum 1.33 long, 1.08 wide. Legs: I: 5.01; II: 4.36; III: 3.51; IV: 5.74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481FA62FD43D2FE" blockId="6.[189,669,1491,1518]" box="[189,669,1491,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
COLORATION. As in the male (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD5633FA62FD4FD2FE" box="[527,657,1491,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481F9A4FEF9D166" blockId="6.[188,1399,1557,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
GENITALIA. External genitalia with narrow, triangular area below genital opening (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD509DF9A4FADAD13C" box="[1185,1284,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia not studied (internal membranous structures completely destroyed during enzymatic digestion, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF97FFBD5480F9EAFEC4D166" box="[188,282,1627,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[189,1398,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Medionops carolinae sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). C–D, G–H. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view. G. External genitalia, ventral view. H. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481F92DFEEAD1A5" blockId="6.[189,308,1692,1718]" box="[189,308,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF97FFBD5481F92DFEEAD1A5" bold="true" box="[189,308,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5481F92DFEEAD1A5" bold="true" box="[189,308,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481F97AFC17D1F5" blockId="6.[189,969,1739,1766]" box="[189,969,1739,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Males (n = 3): total length: 4.72–4.94; carapace length: 2.01–2.05.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFBD5481F8BCFE5ED035" blockId="6.[189,384,1804,1831]" box="[189,384,1804,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF97FFBD5481F8BCFE5ED035" bold="true" box="[189,384,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5481F8BCFE5ED035" bold="true" box="[189,384,1804,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF97FFB35481F88AFC32D69E" blockId="6.[188,1399,1851,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
All types were collected with pitfall traps baited with human excrement, used to collect dung beetles and ants, mainly in frailejón plants (
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD5655F8EFFBE9D06A" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." box="[617,1079,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5655F8EFFCB9D06B" box="[617,871,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Espeletia grandiflora</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
) and grassland. Specimens belonging to ant-eating spiders such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD56BCF830FC7CD08F" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[640,930,1921,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zodariidae Thorell, 1881</taxonomicName>
were collected together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD50CDF830FAABD088" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2017" box="[1265,1397,1921,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD50CDF830FAABD088" box="[1265,1397,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Medionops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in large numbers, probably due to the high availability of prey. Aspects on the natural history of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD512FF814FAA8D0AC" box="[1299,1398,1957,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nopinae">Nopinae</taxonomicName>
spiders are poorly known and only a few studies on the trophic specialization of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF97FFBD5070F878FB57D0F1" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[1100,1161,1993,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF97FFBD5070F878FB57D0F1" box="[1100,1161,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Nops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been done (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B32FF99FFB35481FEB8FE4AD630" author="Garcia L. F. &amp; Viera C. &amp; Pekar S." box="[189,404,265,291]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia" journalOrPublisher="The Science of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 10" part="105" refId="ref7341" refString="Garcia L. F., Viera C. &amp; Pekar S. 2018. Comparison of the capture efficiency, prey processing, and nutrient extraction in a generalist and a specialist spider predator. The Science of Nature 105 (3): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 018 - 1555 - z" title="Comparison of the capture efficiency, prey processing, and nutrient extraction in a generalist and a specialist spider predator" type="journal article" year="2018">
García 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF99FFB3552FFEBBFE90D630" box="[275,334,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B32FF99FFB355A3FEB8FD24D630" author="Teruel R. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz A." box="[415,762,265,291]" editor="Maceira D. &amp; Fong A." firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, La Habana." pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="82 - 83" part="4" refId="ref7859" refString="Teruel R. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz A. 2000. Nota sobre la depredacion de un escorpion (Scorpiones: Buthidae) sobre una arana (Araneae: Caponiidae). In: Maceira D. &amp; Fong A. (eds) Biodiversidad de Cuba Oriental 4: 82 - 83. Editorial Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, La Habana." title="Nota sobre la depredacion de un escorpion (Scorpiones: Buthidae) sobre una arana (Araneae: Caponiidae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de Cuba Oriental" year="2000">Teruel &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz 2000</bibRefCitation>
). These studies highlight the remarkable preference of some nopine species for feeding on arachnids (little scorpions and other spiders). Although no detailed studies have been conducted, the adhesive membranous structures (crista and gladius) on the first two pairs of nopine legs are pobably involved in the prey capture process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E664BFF96FFBC5481F8ADFCF5D0F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" startId="7.[189,232,1820,1846]" targetBox="[206,1372,302,1771]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF96FFBC5481F8ADFCF5D0F5" blockId="7.[189,1398,1820,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC5481F8ADFED2D025" bold="true" box="[189,268,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D40FF96FFBC5528F8ADFDCED025" authority="Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2021" authorityName="Martínez &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" box="[276,528,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Medionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC5528F8ADFDCED025" box="[276,528,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Medionops carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657AAFF96FFBC5624F8ACFDADD024" box="[536,627,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC5646F8ADFD2AD024" bold="true" box="[634,756,1820,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">A–B, E–F</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♂ (IAvH-I 3782). 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC506BF8ADFB02D025" bold="true" box="[1111,1244,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">C–D, G–H</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (IAvH-I 3771). 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC5544F88EFE52D04A" bold="true" box="[376,396,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC56A1F8F1FD6ED049" bold="true" box="[669,688,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC57F7F88EFC01D04A" bold="true" box="[971,991,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC50CCF8F1FADAD049" bold="true" box="[1264,1284,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC5560F8D2FEB1D06E" bold="true" box="[348,367,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. Left palp, retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC56FBF8D2FD07D06E" bold="true" box="[711,729,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">F</emphasis>
. Left palp, prolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC501DF8D2FBE9D06E" bold="true" box="[1057,1079,1891,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">G</emphasis>
. External genitalia, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF96FFBC553BF837FEC0D0B3" bold="true" box="[263,286,1926,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1.5 mm; E–F = 0.7 mm; G = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ap = anterior plate; b = area below genital opening; ess = external sclerotization around spiracles; go = genital opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6548FF99FFB35481FE05FCBCD6EE" box="[189,866,436,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF99FFB35481FE05FE86D6DD" blockId="8.[189,344,436,462]" box="[189,344,436,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF99FFB35481FE05FE86D6DD" bold="true" box="[189,344,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF99FFB35481FE05FE86D6DD" bold="true" box="[189,344,436,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF99FFB35481FE52FCBCD6EE" blockId="8.[189,866,482,509]" box="[189,866,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
Known only from 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F821FF99FFB355ABFE52FDA3D6EF" box="[407,637,482,509]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3067653FF99FFB356B4FE53FD22D6EF" box="[648,764,482,508]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF99FFB35730FE53FC8AD6EE" box="[780,852,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[187,230,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,1150,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-321@14.[189,1398,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution map of Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6548FF99FFB35481FD95FC95D494" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF99FFB35481FD95FEEED52D" blockId="8.[189,304,548,574]" box="[189,304,548,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0E681AFFF99FFB35481FD95FEEED52D" bold="true" box="[189,304,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965EAD1FF99FFB35481FD95FEEED52D" bold="true" box="[189,304,548,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C3FF99FFB35481FDE3FC95D494" blockId="8.[189,1400,594,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
The 
<typeStatus id="54AA8861FF99FFB354CAFDE3FE83D57F" box="[246,349,594,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was found in a high Andean humid forest (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF99FFB357BCFDE3FBDDD57E" box="[896,1027,594,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,463,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[189,1398,456,1821]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Habitats of Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A–B. Type locality of M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017, Páramo de Monserrate, Cundimarca department, Colombia. C–D. Type locality of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sutamarchán, Boyacá department, Colombia. E–F. Habitat of female paratype (IAvH-I 3771) of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sector Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque, Boyacá department, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
) and the female 
<typeStatus id="54AA8861FF99FFB350E4FDE2FAE3D57E" box="[1240,1341,595,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was found in a protected area (Sanctuary of Flora and Fauna Iguaque) where human intervention is limited (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF99FFB354FAFD28FE9CD5A0" box="[198,322,665,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,463,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[189,1398,456,1821]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Habitats of Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A–B. Type locality of M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017, Páramo de Monserrate, Cundimarca department, Colombia. C–D. Type locality of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sutamarchán, Boyacá department, Colombia. E–F. Habitat of female paratype (IAvH-I 3771) of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sector Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque, Boyacá department, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8E–F</figureCitation>
). The record of this female specimen is separated by only 
<quantity id="4CE99B26FF99FFB357CFFD28FBE3D5A0" box="[1011,1085,665,691]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
from the type locality and 
<quantity id="4CE99B26FF99FFB35482FD0DFF27D5C5" box="[190,249,700,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from the most distant examined specimen located outside the type locality. The height above sea level between type and female localities hardly differs by about 
<quantity id="4CE99B26FF99FFB35785FD6EFBDAD5E9" box="[953,1028,735,762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
and even the environments are very similar in both locations (
<figureCitation id="132A2A46FF99FFB35619FCB3FD45D40E" box="[549,667,770,797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,463,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[189,1398,456,1821]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Habitats of Colombian species of Medionops Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017. A–B. Type locality of M. blades Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2017, Páramo de Monserrate, Cundimarca department, Colombia. C–D. Type locality of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sutamarchán, Boyacá department, Colombia. E–F. Habitat of female paratype (IAvH-I 3771) of M. carolinae sp. nov., Sector Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque, Boyacá department, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig 8C–F</figureCitation>
). We tentatively matched this female with males from the type locality by similarities in the coloration pattern, but confirmation of this association will be possible only when more samples come to light. We believe that proposing this doubtful association is preferable to making available a possibly unnecessary specific name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>