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<document id="E033A825C293C6772EEE64ECEAD32CCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. &amp; Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A44EFFD2E983FB23FC129DC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus anae Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6A8E1D3AD36E31484C62373E6C05990">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63E5BC39E693DECA8BB1B10E66E2188F">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD09529DF5FDE17164AB4656F50952A">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A44EFFD2E983FB23FC129DC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A44EFFD2E983FB23FC129DC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A44EFFD2E983FB23FC129DC9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD2E983FB23FC7A9F98" box="[151,961,1228,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E983FB23FC7A9F98" blockId="32.[151,961,1228,1287]" box="[151,961,1228,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0E681CDA44EFFD2E983FB23FC7A9F98" bold="true" box="[151,961,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2E983FB23FC7A9F98" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,961,1228,1254]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983FB23FC7A9F98" bold="true" box="[151,961,1228,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983FB23FE0E9F98" bold="true" box="[151,437,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Symplectoscyphus anae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A44EFFD2E8A8FB23FC7A9F98" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[444,961,1228,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref45533" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD2E983FB01FE819E79" box="[151,314,1262,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E983FB01FE819E79" blockId="32.[151,961,1228,1287]" box="[151,314,1262,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A44EFFD2E98BFB01FF469E79" box="[159,253,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,308,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,303,1580]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. a Symplectoscyphus anae: hydrotheca. b Sy. cumberlandicus: hydrotheca. c Sy. curvatus: hydrotheca. d Sy. exochus: hydrotheca. e Sy. frigidus: hydrotheca. f Sy. glacialis: hydrotheca. g Sy. liouvillei: hydrotheca. h Sy. naumovi: hydrotheca. i Sy. paulensis: hydrotheca. j Sy. plectilis: hydrotheca. k Sy. vanhoeffeni: hydrotheca. l Sy. weddelli: hydrotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608549/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A44EFFD2E81DFB00FE899E79" box="[265,306,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,272,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,267,1540]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. a Symplectoscyphus anae: gonotheca. b Sy. cumberlandicus: gonotheca. c Sy. curvatus: gonotheca. d Sy. exochus: gonotheca. e Sy. glacialis: gonotheca. fg Sy. liouvillei: f colony; g gonotheca. h Sy. naumovi: gonotheca. i Sy. plectilis: gonotheca. j Sy. vanhoeffeni: gonotheca. k Sy. weddelli: gonotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608551/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD2E983FAD9FC279D35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E983FAD9FC279D35" blockId="32.[151,1436,1334,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983FAD9FE3A9E31" bold="true" box="[151,385,1334,1359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E89CFAD8FE409E31" box="[392,507,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANT XV/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EB1EFAD9FDF09E31" bold="true" box="[522,587,1334,1359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">48-27</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EA54FAD8FC2B9E30" box="[832,912,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high, on dead octocoral;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EDBAFAD9FB4B9E31" bold="true" box="[1198,1264,1334,1359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">48-77</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2E9C8FAB4FE969E0C" box="[220,301,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2E88AFAB4FDB79E0D" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[414,524,1370,1395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E88AFAB4FDB79E0D" box="[414,524,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and octocoral, with gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EA98FAB5FC679E0D" bold="true" box="[908,988,1370,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">48-197</emphasis>
, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EDAAFAB4FAB49E0C" box="[1214,1295,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EC94FAB4FEA89EE9" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polarsterni">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EC94FAB4FEA89EE9" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">St. polarsterni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E837FA91FEC89EE9" bold="true" box="[291,371,1406,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">48-220</emphasis>
, several stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EB50FA90FD2F9EE8" box="[580,660,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EAB2FA90FB909EE9" box="[934,1067,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANT XVII/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2ED28FA91FB3C9EE9" bold="true" box="[1084,1159,1406,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">111-18</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EC94FA90FF789EC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high, on undetermined hydrorhiza and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EB95FA4CFCA49EC5" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1996" box="[641,799,1443,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terranovae">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EB95FA4CFCA49EC5" box="[641,799,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. terranovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EAE2FA4CFBC89EC5" box="[1014,1139,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2ED96FA4DFB4A9EC5" bold="true" box="[1154,1265,1442,1467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/166</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2E9A7FA28FF4F9EA0" box="[179,244,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2E849FA28FE629EA0" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[349,473,1479,1502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erratum">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E849FA28FE629EA0" box="[349,473,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. erratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E8F3FA29FDED9EA1" bold="true" box="[487,598,1478,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/174</emphasis>
, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EA3FFA28FCC19EA0" box="[811,890,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EAF6FA28FBD59EA1" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[994,1134,1478,1503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EAF6FA28FBD59EA1" box="[994,1134,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2ED68FA29FB509EA1" bold="true" box="[1148,1259,1478,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/237</emphasis>
, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2E9A0FA04FEB89D7C" box="[180,259,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2E878FA04FE6A9D7D" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[364,465,1514,1539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Stegella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E878FA04FE6A9D7D" box="[364,465,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E8CBFA05FDF59D7D" bold="true" box="[479,590,1514,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/265</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EA54FA05FC349D7C" box="[832,911,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EAEDFA04FB239D7D" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[1017,1176,1514,1539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polarsterni">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EAEDFA04FB239D7D" box="[1017,1176,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">St. polarsterni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EDB3FA05FAAD9D7D" bold="true" box="[1191,1302,1514,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/276</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2E9C8F9E1FE959D58" box="[220,302,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E86EF9E1FE529D59" bold="true" box="[378,489,1550,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/278</emphasis>
, some stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EBC0F9E0FC9D9D58" box="[724,806,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
high; on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EA8CF9E0FBB49D59" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[920,1039,1550,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EA8CF9E0FBB49D59" box="[920,1039,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. subrufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2ED5FF9E0FB529D59" box="[1099,1257,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2ED5FF9E0FB599D59" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[1099,1250,1550,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundum">H. secundum</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EDE7F9E1FADA9D59" bold="true" box="[1267,1377,1550,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/280</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2E830F9DCFEDE9D34" box="[292,357,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E8B8F9DDFDA09D35" bold="true" box="[428,539,1586,1611]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/281</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EA19F9DDFCE79D34" box="[781,860,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD2E9D3F9B9FC129DC9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E9D3F9B9FC129DC9" blockId="32.[151,1436,1334,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E9D3F9B9FDB89D11" bold="true" box="[199,515,1622,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Previously reported at depths between 20 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A44EFFD2ED02F9B8FE779DED" author="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="25 - 60" refId="ref43618" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972, as
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2E983F995FE779DED" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,460,1658,1683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983F995FE779DED" box="[151,460,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Symplectoscyphus curvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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) and
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EB19F995FDD89DEC" box="[525,611,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.658" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1658.0">1658 m</quantity>
(Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EA00F993FCD79DED" box="[788,876,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in press</emphasis>
); material examined collected from
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EC1FF994FA239DEC" box="[1291,1432,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="249.0" valueMax="416.0" valueMin="82.0">
82 to
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A44EFFD2EC59F995FA239DEC" box="[1357,1432,1658,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">416 m</specimenCount>
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. Species with circum-Antarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A44EFFD2EB96F970FC279DC9" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[642,924,1694,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref45533" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EA35F970FCE29DC9" box="[801,857,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2002
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>