treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EA/03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

241 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AF5F192978243B5ED5B2C4709020318A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arthropoda Hodgson &amp; Millar 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9A030E8E33601F357793C3E9BB815115" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E77989430B86DE18E77044D97C4733DB">
<mods:title id="C0583512CF911EFACD0F4DA2146B65E5">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2EF1EF419BC9BD6EEF39EFE4F4D82832" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC22D17B1E22F0750BD2583DDC22FC9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="96CBD78A5A4B83C0851C317EB778483D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E32DA4EEE3FC314680828D62B4FC430">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="98FDD2654B9E49A714EEDC981096EA74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3B985568F51E819F0107439742788B75" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="621E08D492D042109C7BA740CFFD3E92">
<mods:title id="8B2255D89B1EA42265EF9EF304096E73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31F201B861A7DA3799CF173ABD93582F">
<mods:date id="E02E6E8298668E3BB8D753E2410E727F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2FC73032B2D60E835689081D03545884" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3FCF528C25EA5ACB3D911420EDA681E8">2020-04-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4FA2244F331DF54EFD5133F54177C84B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D4D9C81C7EA36086106EF6E9226F851">4765</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="254A76F2FE68C0882654676A41D172C8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8AEDF542F6EBA6FA861A30DF8DF130A9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C21ACA0315D9B743C7DC4A657F6352F8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AC1A13BC2C19695625325D1E0106C5C9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FAB575EBB3C9E823B7FAE644F72463DE">264</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F5D94E581624B8C00B469AC0713E76B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B17FBD42E2C095B12C435286F6F964F7" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA91B73CFB912E6EC5890D9A8041DF89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02F89FD4FC5B9D90E4A23103DFE4E3D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE2FFC468F7A923686A5EE12473177F5" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70E4A5DEF52C5B9CEE3EE2A710671BD5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F9883CFBDC83FF4128865822D00887A" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AF8468B2CFCFB93FB50D5B3" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" blockId="215.[151,677,1053,1079]" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" authority="Hodgson &amp; Millar, 2002" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCFB93FD6ED370" bold="true" box="[151,677,1053,1079]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
Rhodesaclerdinae
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AF846852D15FB93FD6ED370" author="Hodgson &amp; Millar" box="[382,677,1053,1079]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="469 - 517" refId="ref204361" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Millar, I. M. (2002) A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships. Systematic Entomology, 27 (4), 469 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2002.00189. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hodgson &amp; Millar 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF846852CFCFBECFDA3D33D" box="[151,616,1121,1146]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF846852CFCFBECFDA3D33D" blockId="215.[151,616,1121,1146]" box="[151,616,1121,1146]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AF846852CFCFBECFF02D33D" box="[151,201,1122,1146]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852D73FBEFFDAFD33D" ID-CoL="793C" authority="McConnell 1954" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[280,612,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852D73FBEFFE64D33E" box="[280,431,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AF846852DDDFBEFFDAFD33D" author="McConnell" box="[438,612,1121,1146]" firstAuthor="McConnell" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref208272" refString="McConnell, H. S. (1954) A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, 75, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF846852CFCFB29FA92D24D" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF846852CFCFB29FA92D24D" blockId="215.[151,1437,1191,2010]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCFB29FEF2D385" bold="true" box="[151,313,1191,1218]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Introduction:</emphasis>
the species in this subfamily are only known from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852FECFB26FBECD385" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[903,1063,1192,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
and the mistletoe families Loranathaceae and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852D55FB42FE65D3A1" box="[318,430,1228,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viscaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Viscaceae</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa. It includes two genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852FF6FB42FB09D3A1" authority="McConnel" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[925,1218,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FF6FB42FB8FD3A1" box="[925,1092,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
McConnel
</taxonomicName>
with 3 species and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852CFCFB7EFDDDD24D" authority="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,534,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCFB7EFE8BD24D" box="[151,320,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Millar
</taxonomicName>
with 1 species. This group was last revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AF84685284EFB7EFA92D24D" author="Hodgson and Millar" box="[1061,1369,1264,1290]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="469 - 517" refId="ref204361" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Millar, I. M. (2002) A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships. Systematic Entomology, 27 (4), 469 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2002.00189. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hodgson and Millar (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF8468B2CACFA9DFE04D55C" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF8468B2CACFA9DFE04D55C" blockId="215.[151,1437,1191,2010]" lastBlockId="217.[151,1437,153,756]" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CACFA9DFC91D269" bold="true" box="[199,858,1299,1326]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Subfamily diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70AF846852F07FA9AFC0FD269" box="[876,964,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@219.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 86. Rhodesaclerda insleyae Hodgson &amp; Millar. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Rhodesaclerdinae).Where D=simple pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774350/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FB0FA9AFBE9D269" bold="true" box="[987,1058,1300,1326]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Body:</emphasis>
small to moderate in size; body with few setae,
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852D2DFAB6FC9AD215" box="[326,849,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">mostly on venter where mainly fleshy setae (fs)</emphasis>
; fs generally easy to differentiate from hair-like (hs) setae. Body often with fairly frequent small convex pores (cp) dorsally on thorax and/or abdomen.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852891FAD2FAF1D231" bold="true" box="[1274,1338,1372,1398]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Head</emphasis>
: median crest (mc) represented by slightly sclerotised ridge with a few striations. Dorsal mid-cranial ridge generally absent; ventral mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) very short to quite long, with hs ventral median ridge setae (vmcrs) posterior to each scape. Genae (g) unsclerotised, without polygonal reticulations; genal setae (gs) absent (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF8468528A0FA46FAB9D2A5" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[1227,1394,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF8468528A0FA46FAB9D2A5" box="[1227,1394,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or present (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852C90FA62FE6FD141" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[251,420,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852C90FA62FE6FD141" box="[251,420,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Eyes: two pairs of simple eyes, subequal in size. Ocelli (o) present and
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852893FA62FDE0D16D" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">surrounded by strong ridges from postocular ridge</emphasis>
. Ocular sclerite (ocs) sclerotised,
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FC5F99EFAE9D16D" box="[942,1314,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">with some polygonal reticulation</emphasis>
. Preocular ridge very short (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852D0EF9BAFDC7D109" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[357,524,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852D0EF9BAFDC7D109" box="[357,524,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or absent (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852EF4F9BAFC83D109" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[671,840,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852EF4F9BAFC83D109" box="[671,840,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852F09F9BAFEB3D135" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Postocular ridge (procr) well developed. Postoccipital ridge absent</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852DE1F9D9FE36D135" bold="true" box="[394,509,1623,1650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Antennae</emphasis>
: short,
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852E32F9D6FD2DD135" box="[601,742,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">7-segmented</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852E91F9D6FC6AD135" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[762,929,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852E91F9D6FC6AD135" box="[762,929,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FBCF9D6FBADD135" box="[983,1126,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">8 segmented</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852811F9D6FAE8D135" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1146,1315,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852811F9D6FAE8D135" box="[1146,1315,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), filiform; flagellar segments rather narrow, with short fs and an occasional hs;
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FF1F9F2FEFCD1FD" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">bristles on subapical segments not apparently differentiated;</emphasis>
capitate setae present on apical segment.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852F7FF92EFC45D1FD" bold="true" box="[788,910,1696,1722]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Prothorax</emphasis>
: small convex pores (cp) present or absent on dorsum.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852C92F94AFE43D199" bold="true" box="[249,392,1732,1758]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: scutum (sct): median membranous area small, about twice as wide as long; with 1 or 2 pairs hs scutal setae (scts). Scutellum (scl) rectangular, sclerotised and tubular, with a foramen; scutellar setae (scls) absent.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852CFCF882FDAFD061" box="[151,612,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Area within mesopostnotum unsclerotised</emphasis>
. Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370AF846852F46F893FCFED06C" attach="left" box="[813,821,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">2</subScript>
) with well-developed median ridge (mdr) or represent- ed by weak sclerotisations; without basisternal setae (present on precoxal ridges of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF84685282AF8BEFB3AD00D" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[1089,1265,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combreticola">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF84685282AF8BEFB3AD00D" box="[1089,1265,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">R. combreticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lateropleurite (lpl) either very large, often extending anteriorly as well as laterally (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852FC4F8DAFB99D029" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[943,1106,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FC4F8DAFB99D029" box="[943,1106,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or narrow (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF84685288CF8DAFA47D029" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1255,1420,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF84685288CF8DAFA47D029" box="[1255,1420,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370AF846852DDAF807FE72D0D0" attach="right" box="[433,441,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">2</subScript>
)
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852DA2F8F6FD58D0D5" box="[457,659,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">without disc-pores</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852ECAF8F6FBD9D0D5" box="[673,1042,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Postmesospiracular setae absent.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852873F8F6FB67D0D5" bold="true" box="[1048,1196,1912,1938]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Metathorax:</emphasis>
metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370AF846852CD2F823FF0AD0FC" attach="right" box="[185,193,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">3</subScript>
) not placed more posteriorly than on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF846852E05F812FD12D0F1" box="[622,729,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852E8CF812FC72D0F1" box="[743,953,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">without disc-pores</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852FA2F812FE48D09E" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Anterior and posterior metasternal setae (amss, pmss) present</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852DF9F831FE15D09D" bold="true" box="[402,478,1983,2010]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Wings</emphasis>
: hyaline; narrow. Without alar lobes or alar setae.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852874F84EFA86D09D" box="[1055,1357,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Hamulohalteres (h) absent</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF846852937F84EFA5FD09D" bold="true" box="[1372,1428,1984,2010]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Legs</emphasis>
: with few setae, usually all hs or spur-like; often with radial ridges. Trochanter (tr) each with a longer seta ventrally.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2CFCFF33FDCAD790" box="[151,513,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Tarsal campaniform pore absent</emphasis>
. Claws (c) rather elongate and narrow,
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2FDEFF33FB92D790" box="[949,1113,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">with a denticle</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B280EFF32FB11D790" bold="true" box="[1125,1242,188,215]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments IVII: sternites (as) and tergites (at) all with sclerites; pleurites on segments IVVII generally showing varying degrees of sclerotisation. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII poorly developed or absent. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) few, mainly hs; pleural setae (dps and vps) all hs on anterior segments,
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2FA7FEA7FAF6D604" box="[972,1341,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">fs present on posterior segments</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2926FEA7FC95D620" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">ventral abdominal setae (avs) abundant and fs on most or all sternites</emphasis>
. Small convex pores (cp) present on dorsum. Segment VIII:
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2D7CFEFFFC4CD6CC" box="[279,903,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">caudal extension present and lightly to well sclerotised</emphasis>
, each with 1 or 2 short hs; sternite (as) sclerotised, forming anterior section of penial sheath; without setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2F26FE1BFC3FD6E8" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" box="[845,1012,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2F26FE1BFC3FD6E8" box="[845,1012,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or with a pair of hs (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2888FE1BFA47D6E8" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1251,1420,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2888FE1BFA47D6E8" box="[1251,1420,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2CFCFE37FE30D694" box="[151,507,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Glandular pouches (gp) absent</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2E60FE36FD11D694" bold="true" box="[523,730,440,467]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Genital segments</emphasis>
: penial sheath (ps) elongate; segment IX broad, narrowing to a blunt, rather parallel-sided, narrow style. Aedeagus (aed) quite long and broad; approximately parallel-sided or broadening slightly at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF640BFA0AF7468A2CFCF817FB04D091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774346/files/figure.png" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" startId="216.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[171,1420,189,1920]" targetPageId="216">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF7468A2CFCF817FB04D091" blockId="216.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF7468A2CFCF817FEE8D0F5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1945,1970]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF7468A2D47F814FC5DD0F6" authority="Hodgson &amp; Millar. Macropterous" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar. Macropterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[300,918,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropoda">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF7468A2D47F814FDFAD0F5" box="[300,561,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Lecanaclerda macropoda</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Millar. Macropterous
</taxonomicName>
male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF7468A2F8DF817FB91D0F5" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[998,1114,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF7468A280EF817FB12D0F5" box="[1125,1241,1945,1970]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
). Where A=cranial apophysis, D=simple pore, K=apex of antennal capitate seta and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AF6468B2CACFDAAFB50D5B3" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AF6468B2CACFDAAFB50D5B3" blockId="217.[151,1437,153,756]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2CACFDAAFE8FD578" bold="true" box="[199,324,548,575]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Comment.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AF6468B2D26FDABFEBCD578" box="[333,375,549,575]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Not</collectingRegion>
only are the hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2E1BFDABFD20D578" box="[624,747,549,575]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
(bar perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2FE2FDABFBEBD578" authorityName="Howell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1972" box="[905,1056,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillandsiae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2FE2FDABFBEBD578" box="[905,1056,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">A. tillandsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Rhodesaclerdinae quite different but, despite their still clearly belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2E92FDC7FCBCD524" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[761,887,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
, the adult males of these two subfamilies differ quite significantly morphologically. Specifically, those of Rhodesaclerdinae have (character-states on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B296EFDE3FA4BD5C0" box="[1285,1408,621,647]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) a strong sclerotised ridge around each ocellus (absent); (ii) antennae with 7 or 8 segments (10); (iii) frequent fs on margins and venter of abdomen (fs absent on abdomen); and (iv) claws with a denticle (absent). As an example of Rhodesaclerdinae,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AF6468B2E79FD54FCA8D5B4" authority="Hodgson &amp; Millar" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Millar. Macropterous" authorityYear="2002" box="[530,867,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AF6468B2E79FD54FD46D5B4" box="[530,653,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">R. insleyae</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Millar
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated here (
<figureCitation id="132047F70AF6468B2851FD57FB45D5B3" box="[1082,1166,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@219.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 86. Rhodesaclerda insleyae Hodgson &amp; Millar. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Rhodesaclerdinae).Where D=simple pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774350/files/figure.png" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>