354 lines
43 KiB
XML
354 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="1B10201ECDA23FD6FA68DF37E4DF9A30" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A5E46202CFCFF17FA43D5BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stictococcidae Lindinger 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78CDD903F6F830BB57E99A35F181C052">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE938CC48A511BF452059A8C036B888">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C320D07E656EC21348D937F86730C559">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="214ACA8B923F84BFF77B61A5798207F8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCA559B2C86F377A825F1320211DF6A7">4765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A5E46202CFCFF17FA43D5BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A5E46202CFCFF17FA43D5BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A5E46202CFCFF17FA43D5BB" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5E46232CFCFF17FDA7D7F4" box="[151,620,153,179]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCFF17FDA7D7F4" blockId="113.[151,620,153,179]" box="[151,620,153,179]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232CFCFF17FDA7D7F4" ID-CoL="GPL" ID-ENA="249438" authority="Lindinger 1913" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,620,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CFCFF17FDA7D7F4" bold="true" box="[151,620,153,179]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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STICTOCOCCIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5E46232DC6FF17FDA7D7F4" author="Lindinger" box="[429,620,153,179]" firstAuthor="Lindinger" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="59 - 95" refId="ref207398" refString="Lindinger, L. (1913) Afrikanische Schildlause. V. Die Schildlause Deutsche-ostafrikas. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 30 (1912), 59 - 95." type="journal article" year="1913">Lindinger 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5E46232CFCFF50FB2AD7B1" box="[151,1249,221,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCFF50FB2AD7B1" blockId="113.[151,1249,221,246]" box="[151,1249,221,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5E46232CFCFF50FB2AD7B1" box="[151,1249,221,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232CFCFF50FE2BD7B1" ID-CoL="7NH7" authority="Cockerell 1903" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,480,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CFCFF50FEDDD7B2" box="[151,278,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stictococcus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5E46232D77FF53FE2BD7B1" box="[284,480,221,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5E46232D77FF53FE2BD7B1" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[284,480,221,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref199301" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1903) Two remarkable new Coccidae. Canadian Entomologist, 35, 64 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3564 - 3" type="journal article" year="1903">Cockerell 1903, 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5E46232D81FF50FDD7D7B1" box="[490,540,222,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232E12FF50FC08D7B1" ID-CoL="52K3H" authority="Cockerell." authorityName="Cockerell." box="[633,963,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232E12FF50FC99D7B1" box="[633,850,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stictococcus sjostedti</emphasis>
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Cockerell.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5E46232FACFF50FC32D7B1" box="[967,1017,222,246]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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designation unknown.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5E46232CFCFEADFCC9D57D" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCFEADFCC9D57D" blockId="113.[151,1437,291,1579]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CFCFEADFEE0D679" bold="true" box="[151,299,291,318]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Introduction</emphasis>
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. The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232DDFFEAAFD98D679" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[436,595,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
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contains 3 genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232F49FEAAFBFDD678" authority="Richard (1976)" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1976" box="[802,1078,292,319]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Hockiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F49FEAAFC47D679" box="[802,908,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hockiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5E46232FF9FEAAFBFDD678" author="Richard" box="[914,1078,292,319]" firstAuthor="Richard" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="653 - 669" refId="ref210703" refString="Richard, C. (1976) Revision du groupe des Stictococcus, et creation de taxa nouveaux (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 653 - 669." type="journal article" year="1976">Richard (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 2 species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E4623288BFEABFEF5D624" authority="Richard (1976)" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E4623288BFEABFA57D679" box="[1248,1436,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parastictococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5E46232CFCFEC6FEF5D624" author="Richard" box="[151,318,328,355]" firstAuthor="Richard" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="653 - 669" refId="ref210703" refString="Richard, C. (1976) Revision du groupe des Stictococcus, et creation de taxa nouveaux (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 653 - 669." type="journal article" year="1976">Richard (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 8 species, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232E76FEC6FCDDD625" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[541,790,328,354]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232E76FEC6FD6ED625" box="[541,677,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stictococcus</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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with 8 species. The family is restricted to Africa and some species are pests, particularly of cocoa and cassava. Two species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232F0CFEE2FC39D6C1" authorityName="Mamet. Macropterous" authorityYear="1954" box="[871,1010,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssierei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F0CFEE2FC39D6C1" box="[871,1010,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. vayssierei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232841FEE2FB13D6C1" box="[1066,1240,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232841FEE2FB13D6C1" box="[1066,1240,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are subterranean and feed on the roots of cassava, the remainder are non-gall inducing species found on almost any part of the rest of the plant. All species are apparently attended by ants (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5E46232EA1FE3AFC78D689" author="Williams, D. J. & Gullan, P. J." box="[714,947,436,463]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref212999" refString="Williams, D. J. & Gullan, P. J. (2010) Family-group names proposed in the family Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 2400 (1), 66 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2400.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F5DFE3BFCA3D689" box="[822,872,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). No detailed descriptions of male
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232945FE3AFF1BD6B5" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
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have been published although
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5E46232E40FE56FD19D6B5" author="Richard" box="[555,722,472,498]" firstAuthor="Richard" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the males and provided some small but quite detailed illustrations of three species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232DBEFE72FC91D551" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead. Macropterous" authorityYear="1917" box="[469,858,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DBEFE72FD2ED551" box="[469,741,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stictococcus intermedius</emphasis>
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Newstead
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232F0EFE72FB82D551" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" box="[869,1097,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssierei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F0EFE72FC27D551" box="[869,1004,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. vayssierei</emphasis>
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Richard
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232815FE73FED2D57C" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232815FE73FA57D551" box="[1150,1436,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parastictococcus gowdeyi</emphasis>
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(Newstead)
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</taxonomicName>
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. No males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232DC5FDAEFDD2D57D" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1976" box="[430,537,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Hockiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DC5FDAEFDD2D57D" box="[430,537,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hockiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5E46232CACFDCDFD03D16D" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CACFDCDFEA8D2F9" blockId="113.[151,1437,291,1579]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CACFDCDFF28D5C5" bold="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Family diagnosis based on adult male morphology of 2 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232FA6FDCAFB41D519" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1976" box="[973,1162,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232FA6FDCAFB41D519" bold="true" box="[973,1162,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parastictococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 3 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E4623293FFDCAFF28D5C5" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E4623293FFDCAFF28D5C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stictococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5E46232C98FDE6FEBFD5C5" box="[243,372,615,642]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 47" captionStart-1="FIGURE 48" captionStart-2="FIGURE 49" captionStart-3="FIGURE 50" captionStart-4="FIGURE 51" captionStart-5="FIGURE 52" captionStartId-0="116.[151,248,1685,1710]" captionStartId-1="118.[151,248,1946,1971]" captionStartId-2="122.[151,248,1925,1950]" captionStartId-3="123.[151,248,1856,1881]" captionStartId-4="126.[151,248,1960,1985]" captionStartId-5="128.[151,248,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1426,187,1659]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1407,186,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1424,191,1894]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1431,195,1831]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1430,283,1935]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1427,189,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@116.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId-1="figure@118.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@122.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetId-3="figure@123.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetId-4="figure@126.[151,1436,273,1935]" captionTargetId-5="figure@128.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="116" captionTargetPageId-1="118" captionTargetPageId-2="122" captionTargetPageId-3="123" captionTargetPageId-4="126" captionTargetPageId-5="128" captionText-0="FIGURE 47. Parastictococcus brachystegiae (Hall). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae)." captionText-1="FIGURE 48. Parastictococcus hargreavesi (Vayssière). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 49. Parastictococcus multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where D=fleshy setae and E=hairlike seta." captionText-3="FIGURE 50. Parastictococcus?multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." captionText-4="FIGURE 51. Stictococcus intermedius Newstead. Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae).WhereA=cranial apophysis and L=loculate pore." captionText-5="FIGURE 52. Stictococcus vayssierei Richard. Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where L=loculate pore. Where A=cranial apophysis, E=divided hair-like seta and L=loculate pore." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774270" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774272" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774274" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774276" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774278" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3774268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3774270/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3774272/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3774274/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3774276/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3774278/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 47–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DE3FDE6FE0DD5C5" bold="true" box="[392,454,616,642]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Body</emphasis>
|
||
not attenuated, abdomen gradually narrowing to long, needle-like penial sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232908FDE7FEABD5E1" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">setae frequent and long</emphasis>
|
||
, fs often hard to distinguisable from hs; loculate pores absent apart from in glandular pouches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CFCFD3EFF2BD58D" bold="true" box="[151,224,688,714]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
simple pores absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DA3FD3EFD0AD58D" box="[456,705,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">preocular ridge absent</emphasis>
|
||
; interocular ridge absent; genal setae present; ocelli present, almost touching postocular ridge; striations or reticulations present associated with mid-cranial ridge; postoccipital ridge well developed (absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232DE6FD77FD8AD455" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[397,577,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DE6FD77FD8AD455" box="[397,577,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232E11FD77FCFAD455" box="[634,817,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232E11FD77FCFAD455" box="[634,817,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">P. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F21FD77FB0AD455" box="[842,1217,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">antennae short, 6 or 7 segmented</emphasis>
|
||
; flagellar segments with both hs and fs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DEAFC93FC1AD471" box="[385,977,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">capitate setae retricted to 3 on each apical segment.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232FB2FC92FBF2D471" bold="true" box="[985,1081,796,822]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
prosternal median ridge poorly developed or absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DE7FCCEFD51D41D" box="[396,666,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">prosternal setae present</emphasis>
|
||
; prescutum oval, prescutal ridge and prescutal sclerite often poorly developed, prescutum often appearing to be fused with scutum; prescutum with prescutal setae; margin between prescutum and median part of scutum marked by narrow reticulations; scutum without a median membranous area; scutal setae mainly present laterally; scutellum with a large foramen and scutellar setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E462328EAFC22FF2CD4AD" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">postmesospiracular setae present</emphasis>
|
||
; basisternum without a median ridge but with many setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F1DFC5EFF71D349" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">lateropleurite with setae along dorso-lateral margin</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CA2FC7BFE1BD349" box="[201,464,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">mesepimeron with setae</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DB4FC7AFCC5D349" box="[479,782,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">mesepisternal setae present</emphasis>
|
||
; metasternum with many setae; metaprecoxal ridge absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CFCFB96FDB2D375" box="[151,633,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">postmetaspiracular setae present (absent on</emphasis>
|
||
S. vaysierei
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232E96FB96FCCDD375" box="[765,774,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232F7FFB96FBC7D375" box="[788,1036,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">hamulohalteres absent</emphasis>
|
||
; alar lobes absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E462328B0FB96FA5ED375" box="[1243,1429,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">alar setae absent</emphasis>
|
||
; alar sensoria absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232D14FBB2FC4FD311" box="[383,900,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">trochanter with sensoria in a line on each side</emphasis>
|
||
; legs with many fs and some hs, each tibia with 2 large spurs; tibio-tarsal segmentation distinct; tarsi 1 segmented; tarsal campaniform pore present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E4623289DFBEEFB3DD3D9" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">tarsal digitules capitate but offset and dissimilar, one arising on dorsal surface and other close to claw lateroventrally</emphasis>
|
||
; claw digitules capitate; claws narrow but with a large denticle at broad proximal end.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232FC7FB29FBE3D385" bold="true" box="[940,1064,1191,1218]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
tergites and sternites often showing some sclerotisation; fs common on both dorsum and venter; glandular pouches present on segment VIII, shallow, with very few loculate pores (absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232E26FB7EFD1ED24D" box="[589,725,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaysierrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232E26FB7EFD1ED24D" box="[589,725,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">S. vaysierrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); glandular pouch setae long; caudal extensions on segment VIII small but present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232D0DFA9BFEC0D215" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">segment IX particularly large and separated from style by what appears to be an intersegmental membrane</emphasis>
|
||
; segment IX with 2 or 3 long setae on lateroventral margin; with 2 pairs of long hs; anus large and distinct, located near posterior margin of segment IX; style bulbous anteriorly, becoming needle-like; style long and narrow (at least 2–3 times as long as segment IX); aedeagus very broad anteriorly, narrow posteriorly and as long as or longer than penial sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CACFA46FD03D16D" blockId="113.[151,1437,291,1579]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">The most unique characters of this family appear to be the: (i) form of the tarsal digitules, (ii) presence of fs on the lateropleurite; (ii) presence of setae on mesepisternum; (iv) reduced number of antennal segments and (v) complete separation of abdominal segment IX from the style.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5E46232CFCF9F2FBCDD1D1" box="[151,1030,1660,1686]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCF9F2FBCDD1D1" blockId="113.[151,1030,1660,1686]" box="[151,1030,1660,1686]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232CFCF9F2FBCDD1D1" bold="true" box="[151,1030,1660,1686]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Key to the adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232DC0F9F2FD96D1D1" ID-CoL="GPL" ID-ENA="249438" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[427,605,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on those described below).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5E46202CFCF94FFA57D6DD" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF8A0C430A5E46202CFCF94FFA57D6DD" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A5E46232CFCF94FFA57D069" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCF94FFA57D1B4" blockId="113.[151,1436,1729,1839]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5E46232CFCF94FFA57D1B4" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
1. Antennae 6 segmented. With both tarsal digitules hair-like with a small capitate apex. Loculate pores absent...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E462328F1F951FAF4D1B3" ID-CoL="6GY3" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1976" box="[1178,1343,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E462328F1F951FAF4D1B3" box="[1178,1343,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Parastictococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. … 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCF972FA57D069" blockId="113.[151,1436,1729,1839]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5E46232CFCF972FA57D069" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
- Antennae 7 segmented. With one tarsal digitule about half the length of the other and much broader. Loculate pores present near posterior spiracles …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232DDEF897FDE6D069" ID-CoL="7NH7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[437,557,1817,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232DDEF897FDE6D069" box="[437,557,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stictococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A5E46232CFCF8DDFA57D087" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCF8DDFA57D0C0" blockId="113.[151,1436,1875,1985]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5E46232CFCF8DDFA57D0C0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
2. Style long and narrow, about 5 times longer than basal width. Most setae on antennae very long, their length 2 or more times width of antennal segments. Mesepisternal setae present..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5E46232823F8FFFA89D0C0" ID-CoL="4DDL9" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1096,1346,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5E46232823F8FFFB1BD0C1" box="[1096,1232,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">P. hargreavesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5E46232924F8FFFA5ED0C0" box="[1359,1429,1905,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 48. Parastictococcus hargreavesi (Vayssière). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774270/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5E46232CFCF800FA57D087" blockId="113.[151,1436,1875,1985]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5E46232CFCF800FA57D087" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">- Style short and broad, only about 2–3 times longer than basal width of segment IX. Most setae on antennae short, only about as long as width of each antennal segment. Mesepisternal setae absent............................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A5D46202CFCFF14FA57D64F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CFCFF14FA57D78A" blockId="114.[151,1436,153,264]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5D46202CFCFF14FA57D78A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
3. With about 14 dorsal head setae on each side of mid-cranial ridge. Reticulations on scutum absent laterally.................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202864FF39FADAD78A" ID-CoL="762M4" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[1039,1297,183,205]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202864FF39FB61D78B" box="[1039,1194,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5D46202943FF39FAB9D78B" box="[1320,1394,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="122.[151,248,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 49. Parastictococcus multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where D=fleshy setae and E=hairlike seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774272/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5D46202917FF39FA5ED78A" box="[1404,1429,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="123.[151,248,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,195,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 50. Parastictococcus?multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774274/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">50</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CFCFF5BFA57D64F" blockId="114.[151,1436,153,264]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5D46202CFCFF5BFA57D64F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
- With less than 10 dorsal head setae on each side of mid-cranial ridge. Reticulations present throughout scutum.....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202832FF7CFAF3D640" ID-CoL="4DDL4" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1113,1336,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202832FF7CFB3CD641" box="[1113,1271,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5D46202924FF7FFA5ED64F" box="[1359,1429,241,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="116.[151,248,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 47. Parastictococcus brachystegiae (Hall). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774268/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A5D46202CFCFEA2FA57D6DD" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CFCFEA2FA57D618" blockId="114.[151,1436,300,410]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5D46202CFCFEA2FA57D618" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
4. Glandular pouches absent. Pleural setae in this position much shorter than length of abdominal segment IX.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202818FEC4FB21D618" ID-CoL="XK8S" box="[1139,1258,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202818FEC4FB21D618" box="[1139,1258,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">S. vayssierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Richardǂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5D46202924FEC7FA5ED618" box="[1359,1429,329,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="128.[151,248,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,189,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 52. Stictococcus vayssierei Richard. Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where L=loculate pore. Where A=cranial apophysis, E=divided hair-like seta and L=loculate pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774278/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CFCFEE9FA57D6DD" blockId="114.[151,1436,300,410]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A5D46202CFCFEE9FA57D6DD" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
- Glandular pouches present. Glandular pouch setae as long as or longer than abdominal segment IX.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D4620283FFE0AFA88D6DD" ID-CoL="52K3C" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead. Macropterous" authorityYear="1917" box="[1108,1347,388,410]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D4620283FFE0AFB16D6DE" box="[1108,1245,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">S. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5D46202924FE0AFA5ED6DD" box="[1359,1429,388,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="126.[151,248,1960,1985]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,283,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,273,1935]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 51. Stictococcus intermedius Newstead. Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae).WhereA=cranial apophysis and L=loculate pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774276/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5D46202CFCFE4CFA43D5BB" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CFCFE4CFE4ED547" blockId="114.[151,1437,450,765]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202CFCFE4CFF28D69B" bold="true" box="[151,227,450,476]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
*The adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202DA4FE4DFD4FD69B" box="[463,644,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202DA4FE4DFD4FD69B" box="[463,644,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202ED1FE4DFCB8D69B" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[698,883,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202ED1FE4DFCB8D69B" box="[698,883,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar and the significance of these differences is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CACFD87FBD3D5D7" blockId="114.[151,1437,450,765]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
ǂ
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5D46202CBDFD84FE49D563" author="Richard" box="[214,386,522,548]" firstAuthor="Richard" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202F78FD85FC55D563" box="[787,926,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202F78FD85FC55D563" box="[787,926,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. vayssierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are apterous. However, as the mesothorax is normally developed (i.e., heavily sclerotised and apparently similar in structure to that of alate species), it is here assumed that the specimen is damaged and that this species is alate. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202814FDDDFAC1D52B" box="[1151,1290,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202814FDDDFAC1D52B" box="[1151,1290,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. vayssierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on the roots of its host plants and the possession of wings might be a disadvantage ….!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5D46202CACFD14FA43D5BB" blockId="114.[151,1437,450,765]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5D46202CACFD14FEA1D5F3" author="Richard" box="[199,362,666,692]" firstAuthor="Richard" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 582) also illustrates the adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202F5CFD15FC64D5F3" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[823,943,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202F5CFD15FC64D5F3" box="[823,943,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on these illustrations, the adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202CDCFD31FEE6D59F" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[183,301,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202CDCFD31FEE6D59F" box="[183,301,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a style somewhat intermediate in length compared with the long style of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D462028CAFD31FA8AD59F" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1185,1345,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D462028CAFD31FA8AD59F" box="[1185,1345,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. hargreavesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the short style of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5D46202D5BFD6DFE2DD5BB" box="[304,486,738,764]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5D46202D5BFD6DFE2DD5BB" box="[304,486,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has quite long setae on the antennae and the abdominal tergites are all sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |