609 lines
67 KiB
XML
609 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="81EC3F8F4F176663E191516E7843F74B">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F409EF4A136D31669AFA3352EBCC2EB4">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4AF4E07C1CBC97361269163D207B0D21">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3FD717699C3BA156F6AD7E72B0B3AC6">4765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A58462E2CFCFA0BFB89D524" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A58462E2CFCFA0BFB89D524" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A58462E2CFCFA0BFB89D524" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5846252CFCFA0BFC8ED2D8" box="[151,837,1413,1440]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCFA0BFC8ED2D8" blockId="119.[151,837,1413,1440]" box="[151,837,1413,1440]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A5846252CFCFA0BFC8ED2D8" bold="true" box="[151,837,1413,1440]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCFA0BFC8ED2D8" bold="true" box="[151,837,1413,1440]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCFA0BFD6DD2D8" ID-CoL="762M4" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,678,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCFA0BFDD9D2E7" bold="true" box="[151,530,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Parastictococcus multispinosus</emphasis>
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(Newstead)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A5846252EDCFA0BFCDAD2D8" box="[695,785,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="122.[151,248,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 49. Parastictococcus multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where D=fleshy setae and E=hairlike seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774272/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A5846252F75FA0BFCF6D2D8" box="[798,829,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="123.[151,248,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,195,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 50. Parastictococcus?multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774274/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">50</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A5846252CFCFA44FBD5D016" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCFA44FD4DD2B8" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCFA44FD4DD2B8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252CFCFA44FDA4D2A6" box="[151,623,1480,1505]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCFA44FDA4D2A6" ID-CoL="6ZTMN" authority="Newstead 1908" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,623,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCFA44FE61D2A6" box="[151,426,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stictococcus multispinosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252DD8FA46FDA4D2A6" author="Newstead, R." box="[435,623,1480,1505]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref210026" refString="Newstead, R. (1908) 12. Hemiptera. 1. Coccidae. In: Sjostedt, Y. (Ed.), Scientific results of a Swedish zoological expedition to Kilimanjaro, Meru and the surrounding steppes of German East Africa. Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Almquist & Wiksells, Uppsala, pp. 1 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1908">Newstead 1908, 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–7. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252F67FA46FCA4D2A6" bold="true" box="[780,879,1480,1505]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252F67FA46FCA4D2A6" box="[780,879,1480,1505]" name="Tanzania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A5846252F15FA46FC30D2A6" box="[894,1019,1480,1505]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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, Kibonoto,
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<date id="FFA57DB20A584625281CFA46FB26D2A6" box="[1143,1261,1480,1505]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1905-07-25">25/07/1905</date>
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, by Dr. Sjostedt.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5846252CACFA66FEEDD147" box="[199,294,1512,1536]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female, Type depository: BMNH.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF989FBC3D17A" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCF989FBC3D17A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252CFCF989FD9DD158" box="[151,598,1542,1567]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCF989FD9DD158" ID-CoL="52K34" authority="Newstead 1910" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,598,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF989FE42D159" box="[151,393,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stictococcus dimorphus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252DFAF988FD9DD158" author="Newstead, R." box="[401,598,1542,1567]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref210094" refString="Newstead, R. (1910) On scale insects (Coccidae) from the Uganda Protectorate. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1, 64 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300000080" type="journal article" year="1910">Newstead 1910, 64</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–66. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252E90F989FC84D158" bold="true" box="[763,847,1543,1567]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252E90F989FC84D158" box="[763,847,1543,1567]" name="Uganda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
, Langenburg, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A584625286EF989FB8CD159" box="[1029,1095,1543,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cacao" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A584625286EF989FB8CD159" box="[1029,1095,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cacao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.,?/12/1909, by C.C. Gowdey.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5846252CACF9ABFEEDD17A" box="[199,294,1573,1597]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, Type depository: BMNH. Junior synonym (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252F50F9AAFC36D17A" box="[827,1021,1572,1597]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252F50F9AAFC03D17A" author="Richard" box="[827,968,1572,1597]" firstAuthor="Richard" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 595
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF9CAFC5ED1DE" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCF9CAFC5ED1DE" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCF9CAFDEBD11B" ID-CoL="52K35" authority="Silvestri 1915" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,544,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversiseta">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF9CAFE41D11B" box="[151,394,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stictococcus diversiseta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252DFBF9CDFDEBD11B" author="Silvestri" box="[400,544,1603,1628]" firstAuthor="Silvestri" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="379 - 388" refId="ref211204" refString="Silvestri, F. (1915) Contribuzione alla conscenza del genere Stictococcus Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superior Agricoltura. Portici, 9, 379 - 388." type="journal article" year="1915">Silvestri 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 379–388. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252F6BF9CDFC82D11B" bold="true" box="[768,841,1603,1628]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Ghana</emphasis>
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||
, Aburi, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252FD6F9CAFBC7D11C" ID-CoL="9FZZY" box="[957,1036,1604,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252FD6F9CAFBC7D11C" box="[957,1036,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Annona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. Also
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252801F9CAFB71D11C" box="[1130,1210,1604,1627]" name="Benin" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">BENIN</collectingCountry>
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||
, Cotonou, on undetermined host.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5846252D2FF9EDFE68D13C" box="[324,419,1635,1659]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, Type depository: Dipartimento de Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria di Portici, Universita di Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy. Junior synonym (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252EA3F90EFC41D1DE" box="[712,906,1664,1689]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252EA3F90EFC41D1DE" author="Richard, C." box="[712,906,1664,1689]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard 1971, 595</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF92EFC6BD190" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCF92EFC6BD190" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252CFCF92EFDF5D1FF" box="[151,574,1695,1720]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCF92EFDF5D1FF" ID-CoL="52K2X" authority="Vayssiere 1936" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,574,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF92EFEA3D1FF" box="[151,360,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stictococcus aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252D05F911FDF5D1FF" author="Vayssiere, P." box="[366,574,1695,1720]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="282 - 287" refId="ref212434" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1936) Trois nouveaux Stictococcus (Hem. Coccidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40, 282 - 287." type="journal article" year="1936">Vayssière 1936, 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–283. Type data:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252E86F92EFCE9D1FF" bold="true" box="[749,802,1696,1720]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252E86F92EFCE9D1FF" box="[749,802,1696,1720]" name="Togo" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Daye, on unknown host,?/01/1934, by M. Alibert.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5846252952F92EFA53D1FF" box="[1337,1432,1696,1720]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, Type depository: MNHN. Junior synonym (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252EB8F930FC5ED190" box="[723,917,1726,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252EB8F930FC5ED190" author="Richard, C." box="[723,917,1726,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard 1971, 595</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF950FC6BD053" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCF950FC6BD053" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252CFCF950FD86D1B2" box="[151,589,1756,1781]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCF950FD86D1B2" ID-CoL="52K3F" authority="Vayssiere 1936" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,589,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF950FEB0D1B2" box="[151,379,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stictococcus olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252DEBF952FD86D1B2" author="Vayssiere, P." box="[384,589,1756,1781]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="282 - 287" refId="ref212434" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1936) Trois nouveaux Stictococcus (Hem. Coccidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40, 282 - 287." type="journal article" year="1936">Vayssière 1936, 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–287. Type data:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252E92F952FC4FD1B2" bold="true" box="[761,900,1756,1781]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252E92F952FC4FD1B2" box="[761,900,1756,1781]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252FC4F953FBD8D1B2" authorityName="K. Schum" authorityYear="1900" box="[943,1043,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252FC4F953FBD8D1B2" box="[943,1043,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cola vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20A5846252874F953FB5ED1B2" box="[1055,1173,1757,1781]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1928-12-24">24/12/1928</date>
|
||
, by E.E. Green.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5846252952F953FA53D1B2" box="[1337,1432,1757,1781]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, Type depository: MNHN. Junior synonym (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252EB8F975FC5ED053" box="[723,917,1787,1812]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252EB8F975FC5ED053" author="Richard, C." box="[723,917,1787,1812]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard 1971, 595</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF895FB78D074" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" box="[151,1203,1818,1843]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCF895FB78D074" box="[151,1203,1818,1843]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCF895FD20D074" ID-CoL="6ZTMN" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,747,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus" subGenus="Parastictococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF895FDA6D075" box="[151,621,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stictococcus (Parastictococcus) multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252E9DF894FC7ED074" box="[758,949,1818,1843]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252E9DF894FC7ED074" author="Richard, C." box="[758,949,1818,1843]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="571 - 609" refId="ref210668" refString="Richard, C. (1971) Contribution a l'etude morphologique et biologique des Stictococcinae (Hom. Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 571 - 609." type="journal article" year="1971">Richard 1971, 595</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF8B4FBD5D016" blockId="119.[151,1437,1480,1873]" box="[151,1054,1848,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A5846252CFCF8B4FBD5D016" box="[151,1054,1848,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252CFCF8B4FD9DD016" ID-CoL="762M4" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,598,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF8B4FE1CD016" box="[151,471,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Parastictococcus multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A5846252E0BF8B6FCD4D016" box="[608,799,1848,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A5846252E0BF8B6FCD4D016" author="Richard, C." box="[608,799,1848,1873]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="653 - 669" refId="ref210703" refString="Richard, C. (1976) Revision du groupe des Stictococcus, et creation de taxa nouveaux (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 653 - 669." type="journal article" year="1976">Richard 1976, 659</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Change of combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A58462A2CFCF8F1FBB5D658" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5846252CFCF8F1FA57D0A5" blockId="119.[151,1437,1919,2018]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252CFCF8F1FE4BD0DD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1919,1946]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5846252DF5F80EFE26D0DD" box="[414,493,1920,1946]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
”:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252E63F80EFDAED0DD" bold="true" box="[520,613,1920,1946]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252E63F80EFDAED0DD" box="[520,613,1920,1946]" name="Uganda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A5846252E12F8F1FD2AD0DE" box="[633,737,1919,1945]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5846252F77F80EFB11D0DD" authorityName="Sprague" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[796,1242,1919,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Markhamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252F77F80EFBD5D0DD" box="[796,1054,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Markhamia platycalyx</emphasis>
|
||
(Bignoniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20A5846252880F8F1FA9CD0DD" box="[1259,1367,1919,1946]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1915-09-02">2.ix.1915</date>
|
||
, C.C. Gowdey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A5846252D62F82AFEA8D0F9" box="[265,355,1956,1982]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
: IEE Coc.66): 1/1ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A5846252E30F82DFDA4D0FA" box="[603,623,1955,1981]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[but see discussion below description].
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5846252857F82AFB7ED0F9" bold="true" box="[1084,1205,1956,1982]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Non-types</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A58462528ACF82DFA56D0F9" bold="true" box="[1223,1437,1955,1982]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A58462528ACF82DFA56D0F9" box="[1223,1437,1955,1982]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Guinée Française</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A5846252CF4F849FE48D0A5" box="[159,387,1991,2018]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
),?Seridou, on?Sapotille,
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20A5846252EC4F849FCD0D0A5" box="[687,795,1991,2018]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1958-01-20">20.i.1958</date>
|
||
, R. Rijal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A5846252FFAF846FC23D0A5" box="[913,1000,1992,2018]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
6254; EAT 1243): 1/1ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A5846252965F846FAE8D0A5" box="[1294,1315,1992,2018]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
#.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A584625292BF849FA57D0A5" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1991,2018]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A584625292BF849FA57D0A5" box="[1344,1436,1991,2018]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Central</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462A2CFCFF16FBB5D658" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2CFCFF16FEAED7F4" bold="true" box="[151,357,152,179]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">African Republic</emphasis>
|
||
, La Maboke, ex legume,
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20A57462A2EEFFF16FCCED7F4" box="[644,773,152,179]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1965-12-11">11.xii.1965</date>
|
||
, R. Pusol, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A57462A2FEDFF17FC16D7F4" box="[902,989,153,179]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
7880/18): 1/1ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A57462A28F5FF17FB7DD7F4" box="[1182,1206,153,179]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. (Described from all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A57462A2CFCFF33FEEDD790" box="[151,294,189,215]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2D56FF33FEB1D790" box="[317,378,189,215]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” specimen fairly poor, poorly cleared and missing both antennae and wings, otherwise most structures visible; other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A57462A2DC2FF6FFDF3D7BC" box="[425,568,225,251]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A57462A2EB3FF6CFC45D7BC" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[728,910,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2EB3FF6CFC45D7BC" box="[728,910,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Richard, fair but also missing all antennae and all wings except one wing which is crumpled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2EA4FE88FBACD658" box="[719,1127,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">However. see under Comment below</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A57462A2CACFEA7FB5ED604" box="[199,1173,297,323]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462A2CACFEA7FB5ED604" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[199,1173,297,323]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Note: unless otherwise stated all statements refer to both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2F2CFEA7FCBCD604" box="[839,887,297,323]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A57462E2CACFEC3FB78D7BC" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462A2CACFEC3FCCAD55C" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2CACFEC3FE69D620" bold="true" box="[199,418,332,359]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
: quite small, total body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A57462A2F38FEC3FC72D620" box="[851,953,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2FA2FEC3FC37D620" box="[969,1020,333,359]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A57462A2821FEC3FB6BD620" box="[1098,1184,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(non-type)); antennae missing; body setae few,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2DD9FEFFFE29D6CC" box="[434,482,369,395]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen with approximately three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2F17FEFFFC7CD6CC" box="[892,951,369,395]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of setae, although with gradations: (i) very large and quite thick
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A57462A2DEEFE1BFE1CD6E8" box="[389,471,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="122.[151,248,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 49. Parastictococcus multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where D=fleshy setae and E=hairlike seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774272/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a hint of lateral fimbriations (about 45 μm long), (ii) hair-like setae (hs) almost as long (up to about 42 μm long but some much shorter) but thinner, without fimbriations, and (iii) fleshy setae (fs) with rounded apices and smaller; non-type (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A57462A2EEEFE53FD1CD6B0" box="[645,727,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="123.[151,248,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,195,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 50. Parastictococcus?multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774274/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) apparently without
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2FAAFE53FC3AD6B0" box="[961,1009,477,503]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(i) setae but with medium-sized setae (clearly fs) and normal hs. Wings missing or crumpled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462A2CACFDABFB9FD3E4" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2CACFDABFECCD578" bold="true" box="[199,263,549,575]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: appearing almost round in dorsal view; length 160 μm (non-type); width across genae about 228 μm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2CF4FDC7FF19D524" box="[159,210,585,611]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) and 174 μm (non-type). Median crest (mc) broadest posteriorly and reticulated; postoccipital ridge (por) ab- sent (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2CBFFDE3FEC2D5C0" box="[212,265,621,647]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), present (non-type), with reticulations just posterior to it;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2FF5FDE3FC05D5C0" box="[926,974,621,647]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with (on each side) 3 large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2979FDE3FA8FD5C0" box="[1298,1348,621,647]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
i) setae + 1 fs dorsal head setae (dhs); non-type with 6–9 setae, mainly fs, on each side. Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) present as a short ridge near lateral mid-cranial ridge (lmcr); ventral ridge (vmcr) with well-developed lateral branches (lmcr) and a long medial ridge extending almost to ocular sclerite; without reticulations or striations laterally;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2CBAFD73FECAD450" box="[209,257,765,791]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 2 large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2DCBFD73FE19D450" box="[416,466,765,791]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
i) setae + 1 fs ventral mid-cranial ridge seta (vmcrs) on each side; non-type with 5–7 vmcrs, mainly fs, on each side. Genae (g) without reticulations; genal setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2F86FCAFFBEAD47C" box="[1005,1057,801,827]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 or 2 large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A28D1FCAFFB27D47C" box="[1210,1260,801,827]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
i) setae, 4 large hs + 2 or 3 fs on each side posterior to dorsal part of postocular ridge; non-type with 8–11 genal setae, mainly fs. Eyes: with two pairs of round simple eyes; dorsal eyes (dse) near antennae, subequal in width to ventral eyes (vse) (near mouth),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2D52FC03FEA2D4E0" box="[313,361,909,935]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
each 23–30 μm wide; non-type 33–34 μm wide. Ocelli (o) small (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2835FC03FB58D4E0" box="[1118,1171,909,935]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), about 12 μm wide, or unusually large (non-type), 16–18 μm wide. Ocular sclerite (ocs) without polygonal reticulations but non-type with raised spots. Preocular ridge (procr) very small or absent. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, extending dorsally past posterior margin of each ocellus almost to postoccipital ridge; interocular ridge present on non-type specimens. Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Ventral head setae (vhs):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2FC4FB93FC28D370" box="[943,995,1053,1079]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: 8–12 fs + 2–4 hs on each side and with 1 pair fs posterior to ventral eyes; non-type with 15–17 fs, with several between and laterad to ventral eyes. Preoral ridge (pror) and cranial apophysis (ca) not visible on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2E82FBEBFCD6D338" box="[745,797,1125,1151]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; non-type preoral ridge probably represented by a sclerotisation at base of cranial apophysis; cranial apophysis 50 μm long and blunt apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462A2CACFB22FD7ED210" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2CACFB22FEF1D380" bold="true" box="[199,314,1196,1223]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: probably 6-segmented and filiform but only scape and pedicel present. Scape (scp):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A297AFB23FA8ED380" box="[1297,1349,1197,1223]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: 43 μm long, 51–55 μm wide, with 1 fs + 3 hs; non-type: 36–38 μm long, 30–32 μm wide, with 2 fs + 3 hs. Pedicel (pdc):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2CFCFB7BFF00D248" box="[151,203,1269,1295]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: length 28–37 μm, width 41–43 μm; possibly with a few concentric ridges; with 1 or 2 fs, 3 hs + campaniform pore; non-type: 29–31 μm long and 25–28 μm wide with 7 or 8 fs, 2 or 3 hs + campaniform pore; Johnstone’s organ clearly present between pedicel and segment III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462A2CACFAEFFC41D168" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2CACFAEFFEEBD23C" bold="true" box="[199,288,1377,1403]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2D45FAEFFE63D23C" bold="true" box="[302,424,1377,1403]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed but not fused dorsally; lateral pronotal sclerite (prn) narrow but well developed; without lateral pronotal (lpns) setae. Medial pronotal setae, post-tergites and post-tergital setae probably absent. Sternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A57462A2E21FA34FD99D28F" attach="left" box="[586,594,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
|
||
) not sclerotised and lacking a median sclerotised ridge; with a quite strong transverse ridge, which broadens medially on non-type specimens;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2FE4FA43FC74D2A0" box="[911,959,1485,1511]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 1 pair of large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A28DBFA43FB29D2A0" box="[1200,1250,1485,1511]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
i) setae + 0 or 1 fs prosternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A57462A2DF3F98CFE6BD157" attach="both" box="[408,416,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
|
||
s) on each side; non-type with 5 or 6 fs on each side, extending anteriorly past procoxae. Anteprosternal (astn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A57462A2D10F9A8FE48D173" attach="both" box="[379,387,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
|
||
s) and antemesospiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A57462A2F7CF9A8FCD4D173" attach="both" box="[791,799,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A57462B2CACF9B7FD28D6B0" blockId="120.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A57462A2CACF9B7FE9DD114" bold="true" box="[199,342,1593,1619]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2E5DF9B7FDADD114" box="[566,614,1593,1619]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
more or less rectangular, about 53 μm long (but posterior margin indis- tinct) and about 150 μm wide; non-type oval, 58–83 μm long and 116–132 μm wide; with large reticulations/nodula- tions throughout; prescutal ridge (pscr) ill-defined; prescutal suture (pscs) absent;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2846F90FFB96D1DC" box="[1069,1117,1665,1691]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 4 or 5 large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2941F90FFAACD1DC" box="[1322,1383,1665,1691]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">types</typeStatus>
|
||
i–ii) setae + 1 fs near each lateral margin; non-type with 7 or 8 fs on each side. Scutum (sct) separated from prescutum by an area of narrow reticulations but with large reticulations more posteriorly; median area:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A28F7F947FB07D1A4" box="[1180,1228,1737,1763]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
about 63 μm long; non-type 66–77 μm long;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2DABF963FE3BD040" box="[448,496,1773,1799]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 2 or 3 large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2EACF963FD32D040" box="[711,761,1773,1799]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
i) setae, 2–5 large hs + 1 or 2 fs scutal setae (scts) on each side; non-type with 8–14 fs on each side; lateral margins without setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2FDDF89FFC2DD06C" box="[950,998,1809,1835]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
not reticulated but non-type with some reticulation. Prealare ridge fairly weak. Scutellum (scl):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2F7AF8BBFC8AD008" box="[785,833,1845,1871]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
116 μm wide and 35 μm long; non-type 124–142 μm wide and 36–38 μm long; possibly tubular, with a moderate-sized foramen;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2F9CF8D7FBECD034" box="[1015,1063,1881,1907]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A57462A2802F8D7FB7BD034" box="[1129,1200,1881,1907]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic" typeStatus="type">2 type</specimenCount>
|
||
i setae + 0 or1 large hs scutellar setae (scls) on each side; non-type with 1 or 2 fs + 1–5 hs on each side. Basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A57462A2973F800FAEBD0DB" attach="left" box="[1304,1312,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">2</subScript>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A2951F8F3FAA1D0D0" box="[1338,1386,1917,1943]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
197 μm wide, 93 μm long; non-type 174–290 μm wide, 86–113 μm long; without a median ridge (mdr), but bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A57462A2811F858FB49D0A3" attach="left" box="[1146,1154,2006,2020]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">2</subScript>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A57462A28F0F84BFB00D098" box="[1179,1227,1989,2015]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A57462A2966F84BFA99D098" box="[1293,1362,1989,2015]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||
i seta, 6–9 large hs + 2 fs basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2E32FF24FDAAD7FF" attach="both" box="[601,609,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">2</subScript>
|
||
s); non-type with a total of 38 setae, mainly fs; lateropleurite (lpl) narrow with a weak extension (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2DF0FF33FE05D790" box="[411,462,189,215]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) or strong extension (non-type) from marginal ridge anteriorly, extending around lateral margin; with 5 fs near margin of lateropleurite, mesepiternum and subepisternal ridge; furca (f) well developed, narrow-waisted, arms very divergent. Mesopostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2F6BFE98FCC3D663" attach="left" box="[768,776,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">2</subScript>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2F4AFE8BFC9AD658" box="[801,849,261,287]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
unclear and possibly damaged; non-type apparently normally developed; postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by postalare not sclerotised. Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2F3FFED0FC97D62B" attach="left" box="[852,860,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">2</subScript>
|
||
) not reticulated but each with a group of 3–5 fs; subepisternal ridge well developed. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2D7EFE28FED6D6F3" attach="left" box="[277,285,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">2</subScript>
|
||
): peritreme:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2DC5FE1BFE16D6E8" box="[430,477,405,431]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
30 μm wide; non-type 25 μm wide. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B28D4FE28FB0CD6F3" attach="both" box="[1215,1223,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">2</subScript>
|
||
s):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2881FE1BFAD2D6E8" box="[1258,1305,405,431]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 4 or 5 large hs posterior to each mesothoracic spiracle; non-type 8–12 fs covering full width of segment. Tegula (teg) present, with 2–4 fs + 0–3 hs tegular setae (tegs) on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A56462B2CACFD8FFC91D47C" blockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A56462B2CACFD8FFE9ED55C" bold="true" box="[199,341,513,539]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: metatergal setae (mts):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2E00FD8FFD54D55C" box="[619,671,513,539]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: area damaged; non-type with 1 or 2 fs + 1 or 2 hs. Dorsospiracular setae (dss):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2D71FDABFE81D578" box="[282,330,549,575]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 5–7 large (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2D94FDABFDFAD578" box="[511,561,549,575]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
i–ii) setae on each side; non-type 7–11 larger setae. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2C94FDD4FECCD52F" attach="left" box="[255,263,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
) and suspensorial sclerite (ss) absent. Ventral part of metapleural ridge well developed; episternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B29E0FDD4FA58D52F" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
) with some sclerotisation on both anterior and posterior halves;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2F19FDE3FC69D5C0" box="[882,930,621,647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
without postmetaspiracular setae (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2931FDF0FAA9D5CB" attach="both" box="[1370,1378,638,652]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
s) on either side; non-type with 3 fs. Metepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2EA3FD2CFD1BD5F7" attach="left" box="[712,720,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2E83FD1FFCD3D5EC" box="[744,792,657,683]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
possibly unsclerotised; non-type well developed; without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2E43FD48FDFBD593" attach="both" box="[552,560,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2FD7FD48FC0FD593" attach="left" box="[956,964,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B28D0FD3BFB20D588" box="[1211,1259,693,719]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
uncertain; nontype 15–19 μm; non-type without spiracular disc-pores. Metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A56462B2FA1FD64FC19D5BF" attach="left" box="[970,978,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
|
||
) membranous; anterior metasternal setae (amss):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2C99FD73FEE9D450" box="[242,290,765,791]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 1 large hs medially and 1 pair of fs laterally; non-type with 8 setae; posterior metasternal setae (pmss):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2C99FCAFFEE9D47C" box="[242,290,801,827]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 4 large hs medially; non-type with 3–7 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A56462B2CACFCCAFD03D4C4" blockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A56462B2CACFCCAFED8D418" bold="true" box="[199,275,836,863]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: missing (one present on a non-type, very crumpled—almost certainly without anal lobe, alar setae and alar pores); size unknown; hamulohalteres absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A56462B2CACFC03FCBFD210" blockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A56462B2CACFC03FF34D4E0" bold="true" box="[199,255,909,935]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: metathoracic legs possibly slightly longest. Coxae (cx):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2FF9FC03FC0DD4E0" box="[914,966,909,935]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: I 86–95; II 83; III 91–96 μm long; nontype: I 57–63; II 55–58; III 57–67 μm; setae of coxa III:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2F61FC3FFCF5D48C" box="[778,830,945,971]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: 0 or 1 fs + 5 or 6 hs; non-type: 3 fs + 4 hs; long apical setae on each coxa not differentiated. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2FF8FC5BFC0CD4A8" box="[915,967,981,1007]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: I 207–216; II 211; III 215–220 μm long; non-type: I 174; II 149–172; III 153–187 μm; trochanter III setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2FEAFC77FC7AD354" box="[897,945,1017,1043]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 0 fs + 1 hs, non-type 1 or 2 fs + 2 or 3 hs; long trochanter seta not differentiated or up to 25–42 μm; femur III setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B286AFB93FBFAD370" box="[1025,1073,1053,1079]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 3 or 4 fs + 14 hs; non-type 13 fs + 6 hs. Tibia (ti):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2DF3FBCFFE07D31C" box="[408,460,1089,1115]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: I 169–174; II 186; III 182–187 μm; non-type: I 172; II 153–174; III 160–183 μm; tibia III setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2D6EFBEBFEFED338" box="[261,309,1125,1151]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with a total of 12–17 setae, non-type 28–31 fs and hs; with two distinct apical spurs (tibs), length
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2CFCFB07FF00D3E4" box="[151,203,1161,1187]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: 23–25 μm; non-type 23 μm. Tarsi (ta):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2EE2FB07FD76D3E4" box="[649,701,1161,1187]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: I 99–100; II 108; III 103–108 μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.57); non-type: I 83; II 74–85; III 74–90 μm (ratio 1:0.52); tarsus III setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B28F5FB23FB05D380" box="[1182,1230,1197,1223]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 11–13 setae, non-type 17 or 18 setae; tarsal campaniform pore present; each tarsus with 2 distinct tarsal spurs,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B288FFB5FFADFD3AC" box="[1252,1300,1233,1259]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
each 21–24 μm long, non-type 20 μm; tarsal digitules (tdt) unusual as in family diagnosis. Claws (c) also of unusual shape, see family diagnosis; length: III:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2D8BFA97FDDBD274" box="[480,528,1305,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
37 μm, non-type 26–30 μm; claw digitules (cdt) subequal in length to claw,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2907FA97FA57D274" box="[1388,1436,1305,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
apparently without a capitate apex, non-type with capitate apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A56462B2CACFAEEFD5BD114" blockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A56462B2CACFAEEFEF7D23C" bold="true" box="[199,316,1376,1403]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: segments I–VII: tergites (at) all slightly sclerotised, non-type most obvious posteriorly; sternites (as):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2CBAFA0BFECAD2D8" box="[209,257,1413,1439]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
unsclerotised, non-type all sclerotised, most obvious on posterior segments; without obvious oval membranous areas in inter-segmental membranes. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII absent. Dorsal setae (ads) (on each side): segments I–VII:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2DB1FA43FDC1D2A0" box="[474,522,1485,1511]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
each with 2 or 3 large hs; non-type each with 0–2 fs + 1 or 2 hs. Pleural setae: dorsopleural + ventropleural setae (on each side): I–VII:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2F65FA7FFCF5D14C" box="[782,830,1521,1547]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
each with 2 or 3 large + 1–4 smaller hs; non-type each with 2–4 fs + 0–2 hs. Ventral setae (avs) (on each side): II–VII:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2F33F99BFC43D168" box="[856,904,1557,1583]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
each with 1–3 large hs, becoming smaller laterally; non-type each with 2 or 3 fs + 1 or 2 hs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A56462B2CACF9D3FA8BD040" blockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Segment VIII: tergite (at) distinctly sclerotised,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2E83F9D3FCD3D130" box="[744,792,1629,1655]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 1 large + 1 small hs dorsal abdominal seta on each side, non-type with 1 pair fs; sternite (as):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2E0DF90FFD5DD1DC" box="[614,662,1665,1691]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
sternites more lightly sclerotised than tergites, non-type about equally sclerotised;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2D76F92BFE86D1F8" box="[285,333,1701,1727]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 2 small hs ventral abdominal setae (avs), non-type with 2 medium + 1 small hs; caudal extension (ce) rounded but with 2 small hs pleural setae. Glandular pouches (gp) present and shallow, with some loculate pores around margin of pouch; length of glandular pouch setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2F0EF963FC52D040" box="[869,921,1773,1799]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: 170–225 μm, non-type 186–210 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A56462E2CACF89EFB78D7BC" blockId="121.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastBlockId="124.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A56462B2CACF89EFE5ED06C" bold="true" box="[199,405,1808,1835]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
: segment IX broad and heavily sclerotised; length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2FB4F89FFBC4D06C" box="[991,1039,1809,1835]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
72 μm, non-type 71–76 μm, width at anterior margin:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2D05F8BBFE55D008" box="[366,414,1845,1871]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
125 μm, non-type 75–80 μm; anus present medially on dorsum, almost round, non-type 41 μm wide and 37 μm long;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2DD7F8D7FE27D034" box="[444,492,1881,1907]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with 3 pairs of long hs ventro-laterally, non-type with 2 pairs. Segment IX separated from style by a moderately wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A56462B2E61F8F3FDF6D0D0" box="[522,573,1917,1943]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) or narrow (non-type) unsclerotised area which narrows and fuses with penial sheath proper; style rapidly narrowing to a fine needle-like posterior shaft, which is more than half total length of penial sheath; total length of style:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5446292E77F806FD87D0E5" box="[540,588,1928,1954]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
183 μm, non-type 133 μm; width of style at base of membranous band:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A5446292907F806FA57D0E5" box="[1388,1436,1928,1954]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
65 μm, non-type 41–45 μm; with 2 pairs of very long hs dorso-laterally on anterior part (non-type each 60–70 μm long), and with 2 pairs of small pores on narrow posterior part of style, one pair apically and other about half-way. Aedeagus extending from posterior part of segment IX, bulbous anteriorly, quickly narrowing to a narrow needlelike distal part but slightly wider and longer than style;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2F67FF33FCF7D790" box="[780,828,189,215]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
190 μm long, non-type 160 μm long; basal rod broad distally but extending posteriorly and fading down length of aedeagus length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2869FF6FFBF9D7BC" box="[1026,1074,225,251]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
50–60 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A5546282CFCF80BFF24D086" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774272/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" startId="122.[151,248,1925,1950]" targetBox="[161,1424,191,1894]" targetPageId="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5546282CFCF80BFF24D086" blockId="122.[151,1436,1925,1986]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5546282CFCF80BFED7D0D9" bold="true" box="[151,284,1925,1950]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5546282D4BF808FD1BD0D9" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[288,720,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5546282D4BF808FD9CD0DA" box="[288,599,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parastictococcus multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Macropterous male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5546282FCCF80BFBF6D0D9" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[935,1085,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Where D=fleshy setae and E=hairlike seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A5446292CFCF8CEFAB1D01E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774274" box="[151,1402,1856,1881]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774274/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" startId="123.[151,248,1856,1881]" targetBox="[154,1431,195,1831]" targetPageId="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A5446292CFCF8CEFAB1D01E" blockId="123.[151,1402,1856,1881]" box="[151,1402,1856,1881]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5446292CFCF8CEFED6D01E" bold="true" box="[151,285,1856,1881]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5446292D48F8CCFE10D01E" box="[291,475,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5446292D48F8CCFE06D01E" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1976" box="[291,461,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastictococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5446292DB7F8CFFD2AD01E" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[476,737,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A5446292DB7F8CFFDACD01E" box="[476,615,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Macropterous male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A5446292FD7F8CEFB99D01E" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[956,1106,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Where A=cranial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A53462E2CACFE8AFB89D524" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A53462E2CACFE8AFC23D6B0" blockId="124.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2CACFE8AFE8FD658" bold="true" box="[199,324,260,287]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2E30FE8BFD5BD658" box="[603,656,261,287]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A53462E2E8BFE8BFCFCD658" box="[736,823,261,287]" name="Uganda" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
is clearly
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2FC6FE8BFC1FD658" bold="true" box="[941,980,261,287]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">not</emphasis>
|
||
part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2833FE8BFB43D658" box="[1112,1160,261,287]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, despite the label. In having been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A53462E2D9AFEA7FD80D604" box="[497,587,297,323]" name="Uganda" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it might have been part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2FC6FEA7FC16D604" box="[941,989,297,323]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E2820FEA7FF1AD620" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2820FEA7FA9CD604" box="[1099,1367,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Stictococcus dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E2DA7FEC0FD49D620" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[460,642,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2DA7FEC0FD49D620" box="[460,642,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but the above specimen was collected 5 years after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E28BEFEC3FAA2D620" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1910" box="[1237,1385,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Stictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E28BEFEC3FAA2D620" box="[1237,1385,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described and the collection data is quite different. The non-type material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A53462E2FB1FEFFFBE0D6CC" box="[986,1067,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="123.[151,248,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,195,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 50. Parastictococcus?multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774274/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2890FEFFFAFBD6CC" box="[1275,1328,369,395]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A53462E2CCBFE1BFF3BD6E8" box="[160,240,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="122.[151,248,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 49. Parastictococcus multispinosus (Newstead). Macropterous male. (Stictococcidae). Where D=fleshy setae and E=hairlike seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774272/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) mainly in the absence of the very large setae. However, there are a number of other smaller differences and it is possible that these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A53462E2DF6FE37FDECD694" box="[413,551,441,467]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
actually represent 2 species. The genital area was almost identical on the three lots of material although the structures on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A53462E2EF1FE53FD01D6B0" box="[666,714,477,503]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
were significantly larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A53462E2CACFD8FFB89D524" blockId="124.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E2D03FD8CFDEBD55C" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[360,544,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2D03FD8CFDEBD55C" box="[360,544,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E2E37FD8CFCDCD55C" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[604,791,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2E37FD8CFCDCD55C" box="[604,791,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">P. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described above) are very similar but differ in that the former (i) lacks reticulations laterally on the scutum (present on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E2F04FDA8FBE3D578" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[879,1064,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2F04FDA8FBE3D578" box="[879,1064,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">P. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and (ii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E28F1FDA8FA9BD578" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1178,1360,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E28F1FDA8FA9BD578" box="[1178,1360,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">P. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less hirsute on the head (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A53462E2D17FDC4FDFFD524" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[380,564,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" genus="Parastictococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A53462E2D17FDC4FDFFD524" box="[380,564,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">P. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has many more dorsal and ventral head setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |