353 lines
28 KiB
XML
353 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180184" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180184" approvalRequired="83" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="31" approvalRequired_for_treatments="50" checkinTime="1628681803975" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Breteler, F. J." docDate="2001" docId="03A5DC38FFD1FFDA0FC6FB2FFBDDFDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.2.247-264.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoscypha smythei Hutch. & Dalz." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FF9CA440FFC1FFCB0F51FFB2FFFEFFD8" masterDocTitle="The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Upper Guinea: A synoptic revision" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="247" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1628682701360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Upper Guinea: A synoptic revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Breteler, F. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>247</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180184</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180184</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFD1FFDA0FC6FB2FFBDDFDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5DC38FFD1FFDA0FC6FB2FFBDDFDF4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection box="[151,624,1181,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,624,1181,1207]" box="[151,624,1181,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<heading box="[151,624,1181,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,188,1181,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">14.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutch. & Dalz." box="[195,624,1181,1207]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,444,1181,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Trichoscypha smythei</emphasis>
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||
Hutch. & Dalz.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,1238,1490]" box="[177,685,1238,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Fl. West Trop. Afr., ed. 1, 1: 508 (1928); Kew Bull.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,1238,1490]" box="[151,684,1263,1288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">1929: 28 (1929); Keay in Hutch. & Dalz., Fl. West</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,1238,1490]" box="[151,683,1288,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Trop. Afr., ed. 2, 1: 736 (1958), partly (see Notes). —</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,1238,1490]" box="[151,684,1313,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,680,1313,1338]" collectorName="Unwin & Smythe" country="Sierra Leone" location="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[151,205,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,418,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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||
<collectorName box="[216,284,1314,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Unwin</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[318,386,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Smythe</collectorName>
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||
33
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[433,558,1314,1338]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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||
, Picket Hill
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,1238,1490]" box="[151,362,1339,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Ƌ fl. Dec. (holo-, K).</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,685,1238,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Keay, Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smeathmannii">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,440,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Trichoscypha smeathmannii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BM, G" collectorName="Dalz. & Fl. West Trop. Afr." location="Keay in Hutch." municipality="West Trop. Afr." pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">Keay, Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
26: 205, fig. 63 (1956);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFD1FFDA0FC6FB2FFBDDFDF4:8ED33BF5FFD1FFDB0EBEFADCFD71FA5E" box="[495,655,1390,1414]" municipality="West Trop. Afr." name="Keay in Hutch." pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Keay in Hutch.</location>
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||
&
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<collectorName box="[177,233,1416,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Dalz.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[242,437,1415,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Fl.
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[275,437,1415,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">West Trop. Afr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
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||
, ed. 2, 1: 736 (1958). —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[177,231,1440,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[240,403,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Smeathmann s.n.</emphasis>
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||
, s.loc. Ƌ fl. — (holo-, P-LA; iso-, BM, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,684,1548,1667]" lastBlockId="16.[714,1247,965,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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||
Shrub or small tree up to
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<quantity box="[451,507,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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||
tall, trunk to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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||
in diam. Leaves (2-)3-6(-7)-jugate; leaflets papery to coriaceous, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2.5-4(-4.5) times as long as wide, (6-)8- 17(-27) × 2.5-5(-7) cm, shortly cuneate to rounded at base, gradually acuminate, lateral nerves often rather indistinct, c. 8-12 pairs; midrib impressed above, glabrous or nearly so. Inflorescence (sub)terminal, more rarely borne below the leaves. Flowers (Sep.-Dec.) usually pedicellate, the female ones distinctly so, white, fragrant. Fruits (Jan.-Mar.) glabrous or nearly so. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[779,844,1211,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,180,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[157,1245,139,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-152@2.[138,1260,121,1554]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. — Flowers of Trichoscypha species, one petal removed: A-B, T. arborea (A. Chev) A. Chev.; C-D, T. baldwinii Keay; E-F, T. bijuga Engl.; G, T. cavalliensis Aubrév. & Pellegr.; H-I, T. liberica Engl.; J, T. longifolia (Hook. f.) Engl.; K-L, T. lucens Oliv.; M-N, T. smythei Hutch. & Dalz. (A, de Wilde 311, B, van der Burg 766; C, van Meer 11; D, Adam 25718; E, Stoop - van de Kasteele 210; F, Beentje 889; G, Leeuwenberg & Voorhoeve 4938; H, Jansen 2151; I, Voorhoeve 452; J, Vogel 160; K, de Koning 3909; L, Beentje 875; M, Chevalier 18792; N, Jansen 2250). Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180186/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
M-N, 10.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[714,1247,1272,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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||
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. — Rain forest or gallery forest up to
|
||
<quantity box="[961,1064,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
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||
altitude, from
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||
<collectingCountry box="[714,802,1334,1360]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
to
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||
<collectingCountry box="[847,931,1334,1360]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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||
. Not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[714,1248,1414,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Adamsu, D" country="Ghana" location="GHANA" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">
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||
SELECTED SPECIMENS. —
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1021,1099,1414,1438]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[1116,1240,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Vigne 3496</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[714,828,1439,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Adamsu, Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl. Dec. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[923,940,1440,1464]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="GUINEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[990,1067,1440,1464]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1241,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Chevalier 12443</emphasis>
|
||
, Timbo, Fouta Djalon, fr. Mar. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1055,1072,1465,1489]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1160,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">14753</emphasis>
|
||
, Kouria Ƌ fl. (K, P);
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,986,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Chillou 1846</emphasis>
|
||
, Friguiagbé, fr. Feb. (P);
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[714,1124,1515,1540]" collectionCode="P" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Nimba" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,839,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Schnell 3836</emphasis>
|
||
, Mts.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[904,976,1516,1540]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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||
, fl. b. Oct. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1099,1116,1516,1540]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Dec." country="Liberia" location="Mts." municipality="Adames" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1167,1241,1515,1538]" name="Liberia" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[714,833,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[714,787,1541,1565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Adames</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
820
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFD1FFDA0FC6FB2FFBDDFDF4:8ED33BF5FFD1FFDB0C01F9B6FC81F9C3" box="[848,895,1540,1563]" country="Liberia" municipality="Adames" name="Mts." pageId="16" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Nimba">Mts.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[903,975,1541,1565]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[987,1008,1541,1564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
fl.
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||
<collectorName box="[1046,1093,1540,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Dec.</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[1108,1129,1541,1565]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Zorzor, D" country="Liberia" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1240,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1149,1181,1540,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bos</taxonomicName>
|
||
2569
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[714,815,1566,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Zorzor, Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl. Dec. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[909,973,1566,1590]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P, WAG" collectorName="Nov." country="Liberia" location="Bendu" municipality="Jansen" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1109,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[990,1051,1566,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Jansen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2250
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5DC38FFD1FFDA0FC6FB2FFBDDFDF4:8ED33BF5FFD1FFDB0B30F9ACFB5AF9EE" box="[1121,1188,1566,1590]" country="Liberia" municipality="Jansen" name="Bendu" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Nimba">Bendu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1199,1220,1566,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.
|
||
<collectorName box="[714,764,1591,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Nov.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[779,795,1592,1616]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[808,871,1592,1616]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K, WAG" collectorName="van Meer & Gola Nat. For. D" country="Liberia" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1027,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<collectorName box="[889,980,1591,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">van Meer</collectorName>
|
||
202
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1041,1219,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Gola Nat. For. Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl. Oct. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[776,797,1617,1641]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[810,875,1617,1641]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Njala, D" country="Sierra Leone" location="SIERRA LEONE" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[928,1074,1616,1641]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1240,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Deighton 1412</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[714,801,1642,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Njala, Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl. Oct. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[893,913,1642,1666]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,983,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">3616</emphasis>
|
||
, Mange, fr. Feb. (K);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1247,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">King</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,170,246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,197,171,195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">64 B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K, B" collectorName="Dec. & Thomas & Bumbuna D & Oct. & Unwin & Smythe & Picket Hill, D" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Kasawe,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[293,314,171,194]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.
|
||
<collectorName box="[346,393,170,193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Dec.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[405,425,171,195]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,575,170,195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[443,518,171,195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
3278
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Bumbuna Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl.
|
||
<collectorName box="[209,256,197,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Oct.</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[276,294,197,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[307,327,197,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,553,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectorName box="[347,415,196,219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Unwin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[451,519,197,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Smythe</collectorName>
|
||
33
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Picket Hill, Ƌ</collectorName>
|
||
fl.
|
||
<collectorName box="[204,252,221,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Dec.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,285,222,246]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus box="[303,348,221,245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,290,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
NOTES. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KEAY R. W. J." box="[302,439,290,317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" pagination="2" refId="ref9904" refString="KEAY R. W. J. 1958. - Anacardiaceae: 726, in HUTCHINSON J. & DALZIEL J. M. (eds.), Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2. Crown Agents, London." type="book chapter" year="1958">KEAY (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linder 1329" authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei Linder 1329</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[347,394,321,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linderi">T. linderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In his key to the species he used a character of this specimen, viz. that the inflorescence is born below the leaves. This feature, however, is not shown by the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[300,346,444,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,579,443,471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Unwin & Smythe 33</emphasis>
|
||
), nor is it mentioned by HUTCHINSON & DALZIEL, the authors of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[268,374,505,532]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,374,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. KEAY in fact misinterpreted the identity of this specimen and as a consequence proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[341,518,567,593]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smeathmannii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,518,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smeathmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[191,449,597,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Brucea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,381,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Brucea paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[577,684,597,624]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,684,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was in fact available, and did not recognize that
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,283,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Linder 1329</emphasis>
|
||
represented a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,290,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[177,413,690,716]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linderi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,413,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Trichoscypha linderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[151,265,720,747]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,265,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not only by its cauliflorous habit, which occasionally occurs in the latter as well, but especially by its very different leaves and larger male flowers with a cupular disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,290,1115]" lastBlockId="17.[714,1247,168,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[177,407,843,869]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,407,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Trichoscypha smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,246,873,900]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,246,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I have refrained from uniting them in particular for the lack of fruiting specimens. The disc and the ovary vary from completely glabrous or with a few sparse hairs, as represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[151,262,996,1023]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,262,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to densely velutinous as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[582,676,996,1023]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,676,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The scarce available fruiting material can be classified in the same way, i.e. with glabrous or nearly glabrous fruits in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[361,477,1088,1115]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,477,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with densely velutinous fruits in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[921,1011,168,195]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1011,168,195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More fruiting material, especially from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[940,1097,199,225]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is needed to decide whether
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1329" box="[886,994,229,256]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="smythei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,994,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">T. smythei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be maintained as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[714,1247,337,556]" box="[714,935,337,363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,935,337,363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Acknowlegdements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[714,1247,337,556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">I kindly acknowledge the help of J.J. WIERINGA of the ECOSYN project with producing the distribution maps, and of X.M. VAN DER BURGT in improving the manuscript. I am grateful to Miss M. SPITTELER and Mr. H. DE VRIES for the fine drawings and to R.H.M.J. LEMMENS for the translation of the diagnoses of the new species into Latin.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |