166 lines
20 KiB
XML
166 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="51CAD032C5D9870B06E2AB0160CA6410" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262585" ID-ZooBank="B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474351831659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2016" docId="03A5742DFFCFAE11FF76AE41CFE2FD36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zuata Fennah 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FF9C0C55FFD5AE0AFFE1A955CD70FFD1" masterDocTitle="Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698386375821" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8BC18A53562F1753B04CC4268C872A98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="611033F24B6DDA1C1812188413489D09">
|
||
<mods:title id="B76CB16DD060DE9E82D6496D550F00EE">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="797318B5F05B4E5B5C08049992AED9FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0A7A060738873EDB7F15BD8B6EA79CE6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C43206C452FA6F1CA27ACE5ECD4ED1FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1870E106215E63ACA87E3FCAEC9408F0">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E8FE2FA0C29F2B67AC7E0746F2740F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0921111C12C7777DDF0D83E021D6B2DA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DF0FEDEA81F9314648D398A75603D49">
|
||
<mods:title id="4F80594D8E5A964323210D04020B0CCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C498AFCBB3EC6EEB8605682AEDCA7C77">
|
||
<mods:date id="EF80D2F18B1E3964C5AD80B3B8BD959A">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="13F5361874B76493054652C7C74A075E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="400B1C429D7EADC441B78A49FC2FE988">4169</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="297AFD401DA6178561486515D83A1FA6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="56097C65406F64F9BC320854E094BC68">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D3197E149980918067CDFBA07FBF56E8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="858365FFF4CA329767257CAF30C0DE1E">201</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="48494BED3CFFB04BA51226A7871118C9">250</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A5CF01492BDCC6AF4530F863914CAA89">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F49D15E6F6DDD1236A551D4127BB28F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="05DAA6AA3224F6680A57FC48F32D85D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60FDA516D28D6AC5C83AF9BB5BC9D5F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D7F72D48F4FA3BF173007681ABD4623" type="Zenodo-Dep">262585</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="086220CEE2A9872419F29846DCF2E210" type="ZooBank">B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A5742DFFCFAE11FF76AE41CFE2FD36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFCFAE11FF76AE41CFE2FD36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFCFAE11FF76AE41CFE2FD36" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFCFAE10FF76AE41CFB0F8BF" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCFAE10FF76AE41CCFEF8FF" blockId="26.[151,398,1812,1838]" box="[151,398,1812,1838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<heading id="D0FB7257FFCFAE10FF76AE41CCFEF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,398,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCFAE10FF76AE41CCFEF8FF" ID-CoL="8B8X" ID-ENA="1777640" authority="Fennah, 1968" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,398,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FF76AE41CCFEF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,398,1812,1838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FF76AE41CDAEF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,222,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Zuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFCFAE10FF04AE41CCFEF8FF" author="Fennah" box="[229,398,1812,1838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1968) Revisionary notes on the New World genera of Cercopid froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopoidea). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 58, 165 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300055954" type="journal article" year="1968">Fennah, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCFAE10FF76AE0DCFB0F8BF" blockId="26.[151,1436,1880,2035]" box="[151,704,1880,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCFAE10FEC9AE0DCFCCF8BF" authority="Fennah, 1951" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1951" box="[296,700,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FEC9AE0DCF5AF8BF" box="[296,554,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Tomaspisinella araguana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFCFAE10FDCEAE0DCFCCF8BF" author="Fennah" box="[559,700,1880,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1951) Further notes on Neotropical Cercopoidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 136 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935108654134" type="journal article" year="1951">Fennah, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFCFAE10FF76AE23CF17F85E" box="[151,615,1910,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCFAE10FF76AE23CF17F85E" blockId="26.[151,1436,1880,2035]" box="[151,615,1910,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FF76AE23CC40F85E" bold="true" box="[151,304,1910,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFCFAE10FED6AE23CCD5F85E" box="[311,421,1910,1935]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFCFAE10FDECAE23CF13F85E" box="[525,611,1910,1935]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFCFAE10FF26AEC2CC22F803" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCFAE10FF26AEC2CC22F803" blockId="26.[151,1436,1880,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FF26AEC2CC31F861" bold="true" box="[199,321,1943,1968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons bulbous and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFCFAE10FD90AEC2CFB4F861" box="[625,708,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,207,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[161,1446,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Zuata Fennah, head of Z. pica (Jacobi) (12) and others in dorsolateral aspect (13): A, Z. scapula sp. nov.; B, Z. zebra sp. nov.; C, Z. segui (Lallemand); D, Z. obrienorum sp. nov.; E, Z. ligatura sp. nov.; F, Z. hysginon sp. nov.; G, Z. ephipiata (Breddin); H, Z. oneraria (Jacobi), male; J, Z. infecta sp. nov.; K, Z. machadoa sp. nov.; L, Z. pictilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262589/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually with barely perceptible facial projections characteristic of Hyboscartina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFCFAE11FF26AE8FCC49FD52" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCFAE11FF26AE8FC952FEE7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1880,2035]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,743]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FF26AE8FCC29F822" bold="true" box="[199,345,2010,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCFAE10FCA8AE89CEDAF822" box="[841,938,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Neaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FCA8AE89CEDAF822" box="[841,938,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Neaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCFAE10FC0BAE8FC82AF822" authority="Amyot & Serville" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" box="[1002,1370,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Monecphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCFAE10FC0BAE8FC909F822" box="[1002,1145,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Monecphora</emphasis>
|
||
Amyot & Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with lateral margins longer than the eye but less than twice as long, fore margin transverse but width across humeral angles not as much as 50% wider than head (the sole exception to this is described below). Antennae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FADDA9EFC8ECFF00" box="[1340,1436,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Neaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FADDA9EFC8ECFF00" box="[1340,1436,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Neaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with peglike sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFCEAE11FE31A98FCF53FF22" box="[464,547,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[180,1427,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Antennal characters of apomorphic new-world Cercopinae: Olcotomaspis (Phymatostethini, 17), Zuata (Neaenini, 18) and Tomaspisella (Neaenini, 19): 17 A, Olcotomaspis versicolor (Lallemand); 17 B, same, from another angle, showing paired basiconic sensillae on inner side; 17 C, O. laterinotata (Fowler); 17 D, O. (= Hyalotomaspis) clarissa; 18 A, Zuata infecta sp. nov.; 18 B, same, detail (note peglike seta surrounded by large socket and tiny secondary seta behind it); 19 A, Tomaspisella parva Lallemand, male; 19 B, same, female; 19 C, same, detail of pits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262592/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tips of male styles slender, transparent; subgenital plates vertical, narrowly divided and tipped with a hooked or pointed process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFCEAE11FCEDA9A9CEFEFEC4" box="[780,910,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 45" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,196,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[154,1439,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 45. Neaenini, male genitalia of Zuata: A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, genital capsule, ventral aspect. 36, Z. oneraria; 374, Z. pictilis; 38, Z. machadoa; 39, Z. hysginon; 40, Z. scapula (with enlarged detail of thecal tip; pygofer and subgenital plates as in Fig. 36, phallobase as in Fig. 44); 41, Z. ligatura; 42, Z. infecta; 43, Z. obrienorum (phallobase as in Fig. 38, styles as in Fig. 44); 44, Z. zebra; 45, Z. tettigoniella. All illustrations to same scale except 41 D and 42 D, to smaller scale as indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262596/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Figs 36–45</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); thecal processes and/or spines usually paired,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF468DEFFCEAE11FF0AA84BCC30FEE7" box="[235,320,285,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 in</quantity>
|
||
number and usually retrorse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFCEAE11FD6FA848C965FEE7" author="Carvalho" box="[654,1045,285,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb 2005, figs 9–24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCEAE11FF26A86BCC49FD52" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FF26A86BCCE1FE86" bold="true" box="[199,401,318,343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
More than 25 distinctively coloured species of various sizes and shapes have been reported, but only 8 were previously known from both sexes. Eight species were described from females alone and males without females have been reported for another 9 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FC80A8D7C917FE4B" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" box="[865,1127,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FC80A8D7CE82FE48" box="[865,1010,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. araguana</emphasis>
|
||
(Fennah)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FB98A8D7C804FE4B" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[1145,1396,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FB98A8D7C9A9FE48" box="[1145,1241,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
(Lallemand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FA64A8D7CC01FE6A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="includens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FA64A8D7CC73FE6A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. includens</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FE9EA8F1CFA6FE6A" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[383,726,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FE9EA8F1CF4FFE6A" box="[383,575,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. luteomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lallemand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FD05A8F1C97EFE6A" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[740,1038,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FD05A8F1CE08FE6A" box="[740,888,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lallemand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FBFDA8F1C808FE6A" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[1052,1400,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceorosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FBFDA8F1C991FE6A" box="[1052,1249,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. ochraceorosea</emphasis>
|
||
(Lallemand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FA64A8F1CC38FE0C" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FA64A8F1CD92FE0C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacobi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FEB7A890CFC5FE0C" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[342,693,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoripuaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FEB7A890CF50FE0C" box="[342,544,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. pseudoripuaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Lallemand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FD11A890C97DFE0C" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[752,1037,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravidella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FD11A890CE05FE0C" box="[752,885,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Z. ravidella</emphasis>
|
||
(Lallemand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This raises the distinct possibility that color exhibits considerable sexual dimorphism in this genus. Several probable cases are reported below, including the first descriptions of males for 3 species previously known only from females. Another 8 distinctive new species are described. Five others (based on unassociated females) are tentatively synonymized, leaving 31 species. There are now only 2 clearly differentiated species with unknown males, marked with an asterisk (*) in the following key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFCEAE11FF26ABD9CFE2FD36" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFCEAE11FF26ABD9CFE2FD36" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FF26ABD9CC4BFD74" bold="true" box="[199,315,652,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species of this genus are probably distasteful to predators.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFCEAE11FC1FABD8C842FD74" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[1022,1330,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFCEAE11FC1FABD8C9CEFD74" box="[1022,1214,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Zuata ephippiata</emphasis>
|
||
(Breddin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serves as the “model” for an aphrophorine Batesian mimic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFCEAE11FD31ABF8C95EFD17" author="Hamilton" box="[720,1070,685,710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. & Thompson, V. (2007) Evidence for spittlebug warning colouration and mimicry between Aphrophorine and Cercopine species in a Peruvian valley. Biodiversity, 8 (2), 3 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14888386.2007.9712864" type="journal article" year="2007">Hamilton and Thompson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the bright patterns of other species are probably also warning coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |