244 lines
32 KiB
XML
244 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35016E2D7E97C72D2157767AFA5667FC">Taxonomic study of the genus Evergestis Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92851084E96A3EEC7E0F4634ED0DA0AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="615D0445E64804B595749D961EF12F6E">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69CCB61D2F93DDB37CF0FC65F905C9FD">Khodadad, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="181B0643A0FD617A8E1E492CFD2CB236">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23F4AB3F4ED21C5A3EF4C37C41013E82">Haseli, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="40CCB833F421160F879D04F7A9BCD4B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D255212105B39230D86997F866BFD7F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68CDBE7CD0B6F132B1FD5B106FCC4EA4">4420</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90E70C751D6F802DA456D791FE4B4B62" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87FDFFA10969FF6AF8BBFBCAFCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFA10969FF6AF8BBFBCAFCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87FDFFA10969FF6AF8BBFBCAFCEA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA1096AFF6AF8BBFDA3F8C8" box="[151,568,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA1096AFF6AF8BBFDA3F8C8" blockId="20.[151,568,1792,1818]" box="[151,568,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0C18187FFA1096AFF6AF8BBFDA3F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,568,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA1096AFF6AF8BBFDA3F8C8" ID-CoL="3DHCD" authority="Amsel, 1961" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,568,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA1096AFF6AF8BBFDA3F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,568,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA1096AFF6AF8BBFE02F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,409,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Evergestis hyrcanalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA1096AFE5DF8BBFDA3F8C8" box="[416,568,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Amsel, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA1096AFF6AF8FDFCD8F851" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA1096AFF6AF8FDFCD8F851" blockId="20.[151,1437,1862,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA1096AFF6AF8FDFE78F88D" bold="true" box="[151,483,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Material examined.
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE2EFFA1096AFE7BF8FDFE45F88D" box="[390,478,1862,1887]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMNK</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA1096AFE14F8FCFD89F88D" box="[489,530,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA1096AFDE4F8FCFDD9F88D" box="[537,578,1863,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Z-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite Panjao,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFA1096AFBBEF8FDFB02F88D" box="[1091,1177,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF88102BFFA1096AFB59F8FDFAC3F88D" box="[1188,1368,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1966-07-20" valueMax="1966-07-22" valueMin="1966-07-20">20.–22.vii.1966</date>
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, H. G. Amsel leg. (ex coll. H. G. Amsel) (GS: HA-2041, HA-2046).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA1096BFF3AF835FECEFECF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA1096BFF3AF835FECEFECF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1862,2031]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA1096AFF3AF835FEA0F875" bold="true" box="[199,315,1934,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA1096AFEBFF82BFDDFF875" box="[322,580,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Evergersitis
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA1096AFE32F834FDDFF875" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[463,580,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">hyrcanalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA1096AFCE9F835FC35F875" box="[788,942,1934,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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based on one female specimen collected by E. P.
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFA1096AFF2EF809FEA1F819" box="[211,314,1970,1995]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
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from Kuli Kush (
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFA1096AFDFBF808FDA3F819" box="[518,568,1971,1995]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fars</collectingRegion>
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Prov.) in
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<date id="FF88102BFFA1096AFD57F809FC83F819" box="[682,792,1970,1995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1940-06-08">8.vi.1940</date>
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. Later in 1970, this species was reported by Amsel from
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA1096AFF6AF86DFEBBF83D" box="[151,288,2006,2031]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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based on
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA1096AFE6BF86CFE60F83D" box="[406,507,2006,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFA1096AFDCBF86CFD2AF83D" box="[566,689,2006,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">78 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA1096AFD3FF86DFCC3F83D" box="[706,856,2006,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19234" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Karlsruhe, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article">Amsel, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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); however the male was not sufficiently described, and also, only an illustration was presented for the male genitalia by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA0096BFC52FF2CFBD5FF62" box="[943,1102,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19234" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Karlsruhe, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article">Amsel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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. We found one male and one female of this species with the same collecting data (central part of
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA0096BFC6CFF07FB87FF07" box="[913,1052,188,213]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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) and similar wing patterns among the specimens of Amsel's collection in SMNK. The male specimen is here redescribed and illustrated in the light of our examination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA0096BFF3AFE9CFBDBFD57" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA0096BFF3AFE9CFF72FE26" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFF3AFE9CFEDAFE92" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA0096BFE14FE9CFD12FE92" box="[489,649,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFC5DFE92FBB4FE92" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[928,1071,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFC5DFE92FBB4FE92" box="[928,1071,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. desertalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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externally but differs in having wider wings, and ante-median line which is more close to the costal margin in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFBAEFEF6FB76FEB6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1107,1261,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFBAEFEF6FB76FEB6" box="[1107,1261,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. hyrcanalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rather than
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFA79FEF6FE9FFE5A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFA79FEF6FE9FFE5A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. desertalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The ante-median line in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFDD2FECAFD5EFE5A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[559,709,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFDD2FECAFD5EFE5A" box="[559,709,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. hyrcanalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also a larger and more pointed dent (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA0096BFB28FED4FAEAFE5A" box="[1237,1393,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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for more differences). Later, after examining the males collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA0096BFCA3FE2FFC71FE7F" box="[862,1002,404,429]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, based on having short ventral ciliae of the antennae, a close resemblance of this species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFCFEFE02FBE9FE02" authority="Staudinger, 1900" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1900" box="[771,1138,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFCFEFE02FC3FFE02" box="[771,932,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. spiniferalis</emphasis>
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Staudinger, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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was discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA0096BFAAEFE0CFF7FFE26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19234" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Karlsruhe, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article">Amsel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA0096BFF3AFDBBFBDBFD57" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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As here revealed, considering the genital structure of males and females,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFC03FDBAFB09FDCA" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1022,1170,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFC03FDBAFB09FDCA" box="[1022,1170,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. hyrcanalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somehow close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFA79FDBAFF67FDEE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficalis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFA79FDBAFF67FDEE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. forficalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especillay in the shape of signa of corpus bursae in females and mostly in the shape of cornuti of males. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFE87FDF2FD8AFDB2" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[378,529,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFE87FDF2FD8AFDB2" box="[378,529,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. hyrcanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFDB3FDF2FD75FDB2" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1900" box="[590,750,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFDB3FDF2FD75FDB2" box="[590,750,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. spiniferalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two unequal clusters of cornuti in the male genitalia, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFEFDFDD6FE0FFD56" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[256,404,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFEFDFDD6FE0FFD56" box="[256,404,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. hyrcanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slightly differs from the latter species in the shape of valvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF496663FFA0096BFF6AF86AFB71F835" box="[151,1258,2001,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247160/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,2001,2023]" targetBox="[163,1423,692,1966]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA0096BFF6AF86AFB71F835" blockId="21.[151,1258,2001,2023]" box="[151,1258,2001,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFF6AF86AFE84F834" bold="true" box="[151,287,2001,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA0096BFED8F869FE65F835" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[293,510,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA0096BFED8F869FE65F835" box="[293,510,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Evergestis hyrcanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B) Adult female. C–D) Adult male. A, C: upperside. B, D: underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF496663FFA30968FF6AF94BFE88F891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" targetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA30968FF6AF94BFE88F891" blockId="22.[151,1437,1776,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA30968FF6AF94BFEBBF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1776,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFA30968FEDAF94AFD9AF8D4" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[295,513,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA30968FEDAF94AFD9AF8D4" box="[295,513,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Evergestis hyrcanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA30969FF3AF8D0FE7CFCC6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA30968FF3AF8D0FE12F81E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1899,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA30968FF3AF8D0FE7EF856" bold="true" box="[199,485,1899,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and labial palpus same as the female; antennae roofed with dirty-cream scales dorsally and shortly ciliated ventrally; thorax covered with light brown to ochre scales; dorsal abdominal scales cream to light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA30969FF3AF86DFF43FDCA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1899,2031]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA30968FEBCF86DFE51F83D" box="[321,458,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,692,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,677,1979]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Evergestis hyrcanalis. A–B) Adult female. C–D) Adult male. A, C: upperside. B, D: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247160/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA30968FD31F86DFCCCF83D" box="[716,855,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,692,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,677,1979]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Evergestis hyrcanalis. A–B) Adult female. C–D) Adult male. A, C: upperside. B, D: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247160/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), partly elongated, with rounded apex and obliquely covexed termen; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFA20969FDF2FF23FDEEFF7D" box="[527,629,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ground color of the forewing light grayish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FB4EFF2CFA83FF62" box="[1203,1304,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,692,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,677,1979]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Evergestis hyrcanalis. A–B) Adult female. C–D) Adult male. A, C: upperside. B, D: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247160/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
), both antemedian and post-median lines white and dentate mostly at upper half, with thin brown lines at external and internal sides, respectively, the post-median line slightly sinuate, the ante-median line with a large and pointed dent at the upper three-fourths of its length directed towards the post-median line, a clear brown discal spot present at the upper three-fourths of the forewing, between ante-mediand and post-median lines, and some brown short transverse dash-like lines between the two above mentioned lines at lower half of the forewing; fringes with an interrupted dark brown band at the base and an interrupted light brown thin band exterior to it. Underside of the forewing with the same ground color as the upperside and clear ante-median and post-median lines and discal spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FF62FE0CFE95FE02" box="[159,270,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,692,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,677,1979]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Evergestis hyrcanalis. A–B) Adult female. C–D) Adult male. A, C: upperside. B, D: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247160/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwing grayish-light brown, with a distinct post-median line; fringes same as the forewing. Underside of the hindwing nearly same as the upperside but the post-median line more jagged at underside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FA92FE67FF51FDCA" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,692,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,677,1979]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Evergestis hyrcanalis. A–B) Adult female. C–D) Adult male. A, C: upperside. B, D: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247160/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF3AFD9FFE7CFCC6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FE84FD9FFD9EFDEE" box="[377,517,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Evergestis hyrcanalis male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 14A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus gradually narrowed towards the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FBE0FD9FFB57FDEE" box="[1053,1228,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Evergestis hyrcanalis male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 14A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its tip nearly spoon-shaped dorso-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FE0FFDFCFD12FDB2" box="[498,649,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Evergestis hyrcanalis male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 14A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); gnathos narrowed and tapered, almost two-thirds of the length of uncus, with 11–12 relatively long and pointed teeth on ventral surface extended from the tip to halfway along the shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FF21FD34FEA4FD7A" box="[220,319,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Evergestis hyrcanalis male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
); valvae slightly widened at base, nearly parallel-sided posteriorly and somewhat obliquely-rounded distally, costal margin thickened especially at base; juxta elongated and slightly narrowed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FAD7FD0FFF37FD22" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Evergestis hyrcanalis male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal end of plallus nearly two-thirds of the length with rows of pointed sclerotized spines, the larger row slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFA20969FEB0FD47FE41FCC6" box="[333,474,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,199,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Evergestis hyrcanalis male genitalia. A) Main body and phallus. B) Anterior end including juxta and vinculum. C) Distal end of phallus. D) Posterior end including uncus and gnathos in ventral view. E) Uncus in lateral view. F) Gnathos in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247162/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 14A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFA20969FF3AFCA4FBCAFCEA" box="[199,1105,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFA20969FF3AFCA4FBCAFCEA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1105,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFA20969FF3AFCA4FEFBFCEA" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FE9AFC9BFE03FCE5" box="[359,408,800,823]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFA20969FE5EFC9BFDA5FCEA" box="[419,574,799,824]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kuli Kosh),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFA20969FD24FCA4FCF9FCEA" box="[729,866,799,824]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA20969FC8CFCA4FC67FCEA" box="[881,1020,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFA20969FBF5FC9BFBDFFCEA" box="[1032,1092,800,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19234" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Karlsruhe, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |