530 lines
75 KiB
XML
530 lines
75 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="93E17B1A0437FFB5FF60A1C21F45843D">First record of the genus Graecophalangium Roewer, 1923 (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Albania, with redescription of G. militare (C. L. Koch, 1839)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B025B5150C79EFF9CCCC935479711AA5">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039F87F6FF8BFFC9FF60FCB52AB31A82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209686764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87F6FF8BFFC9FF60FCB52AB31A82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87F6FF8BFFC9FF60FCB52AB31A82" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8BFFC2FF60FCB52AFF181B" box="[151,718,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FCB52AFF181B" blockId="3.[151,718,825,885]" box="[151,718,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C1818CFF8BFFC2FF60FCB52AFF181B" box="[151,718,825,851]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8BFFC2FF60FCB52AFF181B" ID-CoL="7WD6R" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,718,825,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FCB52AFF181B" bold="true" box="[151,718,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FCB529D9181B" bold="true" box="[151,488,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FDCFFCB52AF4181B" author="Koch, C. L." box="[568,709,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8BFFC2FF60FCD62929183D" box="[151,280,858,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FCD62929183D" blockId="3.[151,718,825,885]" box="[151,280,858,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FF57FCD6293E183D" box="[160,271,858,885]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,226,1953,1977]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,226,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1372,869,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1418,876,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetId-2="figure-407@6.[151,1434,820,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure-325@7.[168,1418,876,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 4. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – penis and its cross sections, dorsal; B – penis, lateral; C – glans of penis, lateral; D – glans of penis, frontal. Scale bar 1 mm for Figs. A–B, 0.25 mm for Figs. C–D." captionText-3="Figure 5. Habitat of Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839) in the Grammos Mts, Albania, 11 May 2014: A – grasslands some 100 meters above the actual spot of catching; B–C – swampy spring at 1940 meters, the specimen was caught above the snow-patch on Fig. 4B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032158" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032160" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8032158/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8032160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8BFFC2FF60FC112D081FCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FC112AA41892" blockId="3.[151,1436,925,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611CEFF8BFFC2FF60FC112AA41892" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8BFFC2FF60FC112A2E18F0" ID-CoL="B7LPW" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,543,925,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Opilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FC11297F18F0" box="[151,334,925,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Opilio militaris</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FE63FC112A2E18F0" author="Koch, C. L." box="[404,543,925,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FDB9FC112B3218F0" author="Koch, C. L." box="[590,771,925,952]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1839">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FDB9FC112B3218F0" author="Koch, C. L." box="[590,771,925,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch 1839: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (original description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FBEDFC112CFE18F0" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1050,1231,925,952]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FBEDFC112CFE18F0" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1050,1231,925,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3945" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) Die Arachniden Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Sechszehnter und letzter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, 80 pp. + DXLI - DLXIII Pl." type="book" year="1847">Koch 1847: 42</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (complementary description, Fig. 1530 on Pl. DLIII).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FC6D2B3B1F55" blockId="3.[151,1436,925,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611CEFF8BFFC2FF60FC6D2B3B1F55" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8BFFC2FF60FC6D2A4118B4" ID-CoL="7WD6R" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,624,993,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FC6D29BD18B4" box="[151,396,993,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Phalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FE2BFC6D2A5618B4" author="Koch, C. L." box="[476,615,993,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FD68FC6E2B5F18B4" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[671,878,993,1020]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FD68FC6E2B5F18B4" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[671,878,993,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref4499" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1911) Ubersicht der Genera der Superfamilie der Phalangiini der Opiliones Palpatores nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten, 77 (Suppl. 2), 1 - 106. + I - III Pl." type="journal article" year="1911">Roewer 1911: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (comb. n., Fig. 7 on Pl. II);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FB30FC6E2DA818B4" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1223,1433,993,1020]" page="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FB30FC6E2DA818B4" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1223,1433,993,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref4555" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Revision der Opiliones Palpatores (= Opiliones Plagiostethi). II. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae (Subfamilien: Sclerosomini, Oligolophini, Phalangiini). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 20 (1), 1 - 295. + 1 - 4 Pl." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer 1912: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (complementary description, Fig. 26 on Pl. 2).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FBA82D081FCB" blockId="3.[151,1436,925,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611CEFF8BFFC2FF60FBA82D081FCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8BFFC2FF60FBA82AF11F77" ID-CoL="7WD6R" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,704,1060,1087]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FBA829D11F77" box="[151,480,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FDDAFBA82A891F77" author="Koch, C. L." box="[557,696,1060,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FD19FBA92BFA1F77" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[750,971,1060,1087]" page="756" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FD19FBA92BFA1F77" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[750,971,1060,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref4620" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 756</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (comb. n., complementary description, Fig. 933);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FE89FBCB2A431F29" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[382,626,1094,1121]" page="262" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FE89FBCB2A431F29" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[382,626,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="247 - 318" refId="ref4649" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1956) Uber Phalangiinae (Phalangiidae, Opiliones Palpatores). (Weitere Weberknechte XIX). Senckenbergiana Biologica, Frankfurt, 37 (3 / 4), 247 - 318. + 36 - 43 Pl." type="journal article" year="1956">Roewer 1956: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (further Greek records);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710F1FF8BFFC2FC3BFBCB2CF41F29" author="Martens, J." box="[972,1221,1094,1121]" page="352" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FC3BFBCB2CF41F29" author="Martens, J." box="[972,1221,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref4090" refString="Martens, J. (1966) Zoologische Aufsammlungen auf Kreta III. Opiliones. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 69, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1966">Martens 1966: 352</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (comments and distribution, first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217670FF8BFFC2FDBDFBE52AEE1FCB" box="[586,735,1129,1155]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FD04FBE52B401FCB" author="Kury, A. B." box="[755,881,1128,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3986" refString="Kury, A. B. (2005) Biology Catalog: Opiliones, Phalangiidae. Version 03.07. 2005. Available from: bug. tamu. edu / research / collection / hallan / Acari / Family / Phalangiidae. txt (06.10.2015)." type="book" year="2005">Kury 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8BFFC2FC07FBE42CF31FCB" author="Anonymous" box="[1008,1218,1128,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3814" refString="Anonymous (2014) Phalangium, cutting through the confusion. Version 28.08. 2014. Available from: www. phalangium. org. uk / index. html (07.10.2015)." type="book" year="2014">Anonymous 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8BFFC2FF60FB2029851E42" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FB2029851E42" blockId="3.[151,1436,1195,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FB2029A51F8E" bold="true" box="[151,404,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CBDFF8BFFC2FE55FB2729811E42" collectingDate="2014-05-11" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Tibor Kovacs & David Muranyi" country="Albania" elevation="37" latitude="40.331783" location="Kolonje district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.7431" municipality="Grammos Mts" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217670FF8BFFC2FE55FB272A321F8E" box="[418,515,1195,1222]" name="Albania" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE9603BFF8BFFC2FDE3FB272AE41F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87F6FF8BFFC9FF60FCB52AB31A82:8EE9603BFF8BFFC2FDE3FB272AE41F8E" box="[532,725,1195,1222]" country="Albania" latitude="40.331783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.7431" municipality="Grammos Mts" name="Kolonje district" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Kolonjë district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC9AFF8BFFC2FD10FB272BA91F8E" box="[743,920,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Grammos Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, rocky alpine grassland above a swampy spring, locality code 2014/
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B05FF8BFFC2FE2DFB412A531FA0" box="[474,610,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7194" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="37.194">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD1D3FF8BFFC2FE2DFB412A531FA0" box="[474,610,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7194" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="37.194">37, 1940 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025027FF8BFFC2FD86FB412B3B1FA0" box="[625,778,1229,1256]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="19.907" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="40.331783">N40°19.907’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025027FF8BFFC2FCE4FB412B9D1FA0" box="[787,940,1229,1256]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="44.586" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="20.7431">E20°44.586’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF881020FF8BFFC2FC4EFB412C001FA0" box="[953,1073,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" value="2014-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C8FF8BFFC2FC4EFB412C001FA0" box="[953,1073,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" value="2014-05-11">11.v.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35336FF8BFFC2FB83FB412D261FA0" box="[1140,1303,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Tibor Kovács</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35336FF8BFFC2FAA2FB4129301E42" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Dávid Murányi</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD69FF8BFFC2FEFBFB6329091E42" box="[268,312,1263,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE25FF8BFFC2FEB0FB6329991E42" box="[327,424,1263,1290]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8BFFC2FF60FABE29C21ED8" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FABE29C21ED8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1330,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FABE29281E04" bold="true" box="[151,281,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized, brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8BFFC2FDC2FABE2B281E05" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[565,793,1330,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FDC2FABE2B281E05" box="[565,793,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Graecophalangium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with middle long legs. Chelicera with five processes on the distal segment, one of them on movable finger. Shaft of penis with long and wide distal spoon; glans distinctly expanded ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8BFFC6FF60FA352C1F1919" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60FA3529131EBD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1465,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60FA35297E1E9B" bold="true" box="[151,335,1465,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape and proportions are typical of the genus. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FC1BFA352C061E9C" box="[1004,1079,1465,1492]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length: male
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B05FF8BFFC2FB0FFA362D731E9C" box="[1272,1346,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width: male
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B05FF8BFFC2FF20FA57292F1EBD" box="[215,286,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC2FF60F9922C5C1CC2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1566,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60F99228C51D71" box="[151,244,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum brown with darker and paler patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FCE8F9922B941D71" box="[799,933,1566,1593]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propeltidium with elongated, paired dark patch in front of ocularium, patches along lateral borders and between denticle lines of mesopeltidium hardly separated; metapeltidium with transverse dark line of patches. Longitudinal dark pattern of opisthosomal scutum laterally delimited dark, with wide and conspiciuous light brown median line; abruptly narrowing on 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C439BA8FF8BFFC2FF51F91328851DF8" attach="left" box="[166,180,1695,1712]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
|
||
opisthomal tergum, then widened again and ending before the free tergites. Abdominal surface bear transverse lines of dark and pale dots. Ocularium pale brown dorsally, laterally darker; tubercles pale. Venter pale, coxae with numerous brown dots arranged basally and laterally, genital operculum entirely pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FA97F96528EE1C6D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of chelicerae pale but both segments bear dark patches; fingers pale, teeth and apical parts black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FED8F8A029F11C0F" box="[303,448,1836,1863]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of pedipalps pale; trochanter, femur, patella and tibia bear dark patches, tarsus apically dark brown, tarsal claw black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FCEEF8C22B921C21" box="[793,931,1870,1897]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with pale femora bear dark patches, patellae and tibiae brown with dark patches; tarsi brown, claws black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FC25F8E32C511CC2" box="[978,1120,1903,1930]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8BFFC5FF60F8382B581A0B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1971,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,195,323]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8BFFC2FF60F83828C71C85" box="[151,246,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8BFFC2FEF0F83F29BA1C86" box="[263,395,1971,1998]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Surface imbricate and tuberculate, peltidium with setae on denticles, abdominal setae mostly on areoles. Denticles on peltidium stout and dense; propeltidium with numerous denticles, each side of ocularium with two posteriorly diverging zigzag lines of denticles. Supracheliceral laminae with small, simple denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8CFFC5FE92FF6929F51A48" box="[357,452,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ozopores with pairs of small, anterior and posterior denticles, metapeltidium with transverse row of denticles. Ocularium small, with medial groove and rows of small, obtuse tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8CFFC5FA9AFE8B288F1A0B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae on abdominal scutum arranged in transverse rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8CFFC5FF60FEE12D321AE1" blockId="4.[151,1436,364,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FF60FEE128D41ACE" box="[151,229,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8CFFC5FF01FEE029431ACF" box="[246,370,364,391]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Surface imbricate, setae on areoles; genital operculum and coxae densely setose. Genital operculum trapezoid, anterior margin convex; length less than twice as long as posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496668FF8CFFC5FF60F9A629CE1D37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" startId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" targetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8CFFC5FF60F9A629CE1D37" blockId="4.[151,1436,1577,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FF60F9A628C61D0A" bold="true" box="[151,247,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8CFFC5FEB2F9A52B721D09" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[325,835,1577,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FEB2F9A52A401D09" box="[325,625,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8CFFC5FD4EF9A52B0A1D09" author="Koch, C. L." box="[697,827,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Albania:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FC45F9A62BF41D0A" bold="true" box="[946,965,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
– habitus, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FB78F9A62C901D0A" bold="true" box="[1167,1185,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
– habitus, ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FA84F9A62DB71D0A" bold="true" box="[1395,1414,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
– habitus, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FEB2F9C529691D29" bold="true" box="[325,344,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
– 4th left leg, outer lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FD7AF9C52AAE1D29" bold="true" box="[653,671,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
– 3rd left leg, outer lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FC22F9C52BD41D29" bold="true" box="[981,997,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
– 2nd left leg, inner lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FAE8F9C52D051D29" bold="true" box="[1311,1332,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
|
||
– 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8CFFC5FF60F94629711C99" blockId="4.[151,1436,1738,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8CFFC5FF60F94629291DAD" box="[151,280,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8CFFC5FEDBF94629891DAD" box="[300,440,1738,1765]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Robust and large, distal segment with five prominent processes; surface mostly glabrous but imbricate on lateral sides of basal segment. Setae scarce, dorsal ones on basal segment with small tubercles. Movable finger with large basal tooth, then smaller ones altered by minute teeth; teeth on digit of distal segment are medium sized, inequal. Two of the five processes are located on the distal half of the body of distal segment, these are setose, straight and rounded; further two are on the fixed digit of the segment, both are bald and acute, the basal one points inwards while distal one points outwards; fifth process is located on frontal basal portion of the movable finger, elongated, bald and acute, basally erect while apex points inward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496668FF8DFFC4FF60FAA928F61ED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" startId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" targetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8DFFC4FF60FAA928F61ED0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1316,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FF60FAA928C91E75" bold="true" box="[151,248,1317,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8DFFC4FEB0FAA82B761E74" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[327,839,1316,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FEB0FAA82A421E74" box="[327,627,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8DFFC4FD4AFAA82B0E1E74" author="Koch, C. L." box="[701,831,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Albania:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FC4EFAA92BFD1E75" bold="true" box="[953,972,1317,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
– left chelicera, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FB2EFAA92CDA1E75" bold="true" box="[1241,1259,1317,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
– left chelicera, medial;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FF06FACF29351E13" bold="true" box="[241,260,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
– left chelicera, distal segment, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FD3CFACF2AEF1E13" bold="true" box="[715,734,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
– left pedipalpus, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FBF0FACF2C281E13" bold="true" box="[1031,1049,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
– left pedipalpus, medial;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FAB0FACF2D661E13" bold="true" box="[1351,1367,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
– left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FD8BFAEE2AA01E32" bold="true" box="[636,657,1378,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||
– ocularium, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FC76FAEE2BA71E32" bold="true" box="[897,918,1378,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
– supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8DFFC4FF60FA6F2BB01D80" blockId="5.[151,1436,1507,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FF60FA6F293C1EB6" box="[151,269,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8DFFC4FED4FA6F29831EB6" box="[291,434,1507,1534]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B4035BFF8DFFC4FE33FA6F2A131EB6" box="[452,546,1507,1534]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[151,216,195,219]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Length of the leg segments of Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839) specimen from Albania, in mm; abbreviations: Fe – femur, Pt – patella, Ti – tibia, Mt – metatarsus, Ta – tarsus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): Proportions characteristical of the genus; surface glabrous but partly imbricate, setae diverse. Trochanter with small ventral and dorsal tubercles and simple setae. Femur lacks apophysis but medial apex swollen; ventral surface with numerous small tubercles and simple setae, lateral sides mostly bald, dorsal surface with larger tubercles especially on apical third. Patella with small, rounded medio-distal apophysis; the apophysis is densely setose, other surfaces bear only few setae, dorsally with spine-tipped tubercles. Tibia lacks apophysis but medio-distal portion densely setose. Tarsus densely setose and with two ventral rows of fine denticles; tarsal claw smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8DFFC4FF60F97E2A291C9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1777,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8DFFC4FF60F97E28FE1C43" box="[151,207,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8DFFC4FF15F97D29571C44" box="[226,358,1777,1804]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B4035BFF8DFFC4FE83F97D29FE1C44" box="[372,463,1777,1804]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[151,216,195,219]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Length of the leg segments of Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839) specimen from Albania, in mm; abbreviations: Fe – femur, Pt – patella, Ti – tibia, Mt – metatarsus, Ta – tarsus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): Relatively short, second pair less than three times longer than length of body; surface mostly imbricate. Hindcoxa with four weak teeth latero-apically, first three coxae with medio-dorsal apical tooth. Trochanter with a few denticles. Femur with triangular teeth arranged in rows on carinae, forefemur distinctly thickened. Patella slightly swollen, with a dorsal row and a few apical triangular teeth. Tibia carinated and with sparse triangular teeth on legs 2–4, while foretibia distinctly thickened and armed with many triangular teeth on ventral and dorsal surfaces. Tarsi with dense setation, claw smooth; metatarsus of the foreleg is ventrally armed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1" ID-Table-UUID="DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" startId="6.[151,216,195,219]" targetBox="[207,1331,293,513]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F2BEB1BB1" blockId="6.[151,1436,195,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FF60FF4F28DD1B93" bold="true" box="[151,236,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of the leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8EFFC7FDB3FF4F2C0F1B93" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[580,1086,195,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FDB3FF4F2B5E1B93" box="[580,879,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8EFFC7FC40FF4F2C071B93" author="Koch, C. L." box="[951,1078,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from Albania, in mm; abbreviations: Fe – femur, Pt – patella, Ti – tibia, Mt – metatarsus, Ta – tarsus
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8EFFC7FF38FEA92D221949" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F936C440FF8E003EFF38FEA92D021949" box="[207,1331,293,513]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FEA92D021A75" box="[207,1331,293,317]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFF38FEA928C91A75" box="[207,248,293,317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Leg</th>
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFEA9FEA9294E1A75" box="[350,383,293,317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFDF9FEA92A1E1A75" box="[526,559,293,317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Pt</th>
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FEA92AEE1A75" box="[702,735,293,317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFC9AFEA92BBF1A75" box="[877,910,293,317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFBEBFEA92C0C1A75" box="[1052,1085,293,317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFB32FEA92D021A75" box="[1221,1331,293,317]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">full length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FEC52D021A29" box="[207,1331,329,353]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FEC52BBF1A29" box="[702,910,329,353]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">male</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FEE22D021ACE" box="[207,1331,366,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFF38FEE228C91ACE" box="[207,248,366,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Pp</th>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFEA9FEE2294E1ACE" box="[350,383,366,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFDF9FEE22A1E1ACE" box="[526,559,366,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FEE22AEE1ACE" box="[702,735,366,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFBEBFEE22C0C1ACE" box="[1052,1085,366,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFB32FEE22D021ACE" box="[1221,1331,366,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FE012D021AED" box="[207,1331,397,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFF38FE0128C91AED" box="[207,248,397,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">I</th>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFEA9FE01294E1AED" box="[350,383,397,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFDF9FE012A1E1AED" box="[526,559,397,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FE012AEE1AED" box="[702,735,397,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFC9AFE012BBF1AED" box="[877,910,397,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFBEBFE012C0C1AED" box="[1052,1085,397,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFB32FE012D021AED" box="[1221,1331,397,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">14.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FE272D021A8B" box="[207,1331,427,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFF38FE2728C91A8B" box="[207,248,427,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">II</th>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFEA9FE27294E1A8B" box="[350,383,427,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFDF9FE272A1E1A8B" box="[526,559,427,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FE272AEE1A8B" box="[702,735,427,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFC9AFE272BBF1A8B" box="[877,910,427,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFBEBFE272C0C1A8B" box="[1052,1085,427,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFB32FE272D021A8B" box="[1221,1331,427,451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">19.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FE462D021AAA" box="[207,1331,458,482]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFF38FE4628C91AAA" box="[207,248,458,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">III</th>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFEA9FE46294E1AAA" box="[350,383,458,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFDF9FE462A1E1AAA" box="[526,559,458,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FE462AEE1AAA" box="[702,735,458,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFC9AFE462BBF1AAA" box="[877,910,458,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFBEBFE462C0C1AAA" box="[1052,1085,458,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFB32FE462D021AAA" box="[1221,1331,458,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">13.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350634A2FF8E003EFF38FE652D021949" box="[207,1331,489,513]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFF38FE6528C91949" box="[207,248,489,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFEA9FE65294E1949" box="[350,383,489,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFDF9FE652A1E1949" box="[526,559,489,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFD49FE652AEE1949" box="[702,735,489,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFC9AFE652BBF1949" box="[877,910,489,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFBEBFE652C0C1949" box="[1052,1085,489,513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D75DDEFF8E003EFB32FE652D021949" box="[1221,1331,489,513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">18.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8EFFC7FF60FDC32D23187C" blockId="6.[151,1437,590,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FF60FDC328E81920" box="[151,217,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Penis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8EFFC7FF1BFDC229071921" box="[236,310,590,617]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1372,869,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-407@6.[151,1434,820,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – penis and its cross sections, dorsal; B – penis, lateral; C – glans of penis, lateral; D – glans of penis, frontal. Scale bar 1 mm for Figs. A–B, 0.25 mm for Figs. C–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032158/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 3.1 mm, width of the base 0.5 mm; colour pale brown, except dark brown medial section and lateral ridges of shaft. Shaft slightly bent ventrally at the base, medial portion straight while apical part bent back; widened basally, then tapering but apical third widened and forming distal spoon. Musculature limited to basal third. Shallow dorsal sulcus derived from basal fifth gradually widening into spoon. Glans expanded ventrally, highest in distal third, slightly concave dorsally, cross section triangular. In dorsal view, glans constricted after a wide base, apical half tongue-shaped. Stylus long, reaches more than half length of glans; dorsal paired apical setae placed more apically than the vestigial ventral pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496668FF8EFFC7FF60F82D28E11CBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032158/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" startId="6.[151,226,1953,1977]" targetBox="[179,1372,869,1920]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8EFFC7FF60F82D28E11CBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1952,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FF60F82D28C91CF1" bold="true" box="[151,248,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8EFFC7FEB0F82C2B791CF0" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[327,840,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FEB0F82C2A451CF0" box="[327,628,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8EFFC7FD49F82C2B711CF0" author="Koch, C. L." box="[702,832,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Albania:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FC4DF82D2BFC1CF1" bold="true" box="[954,973,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
– penis and its cross sections, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FA83F82D2DB71CF1" bold="true" box="[1396,1414,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
– penis, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FEC7F83329721C9F" bold="true" box="[304,323,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
– glans of penis, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8EFFC7FDA0F8332A5B1C9F" bold="true" box="[599,618,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
– glans of penis, frontal. Scale bar 1 mm for Figs. A–B, 0.25 mm for Figs. C–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8FFFC6FF60FF482C1F1919" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FF60FF4829241B96" bold="true" box="[151,277,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||
On the basis of similar built-up of the penis and large processes on chelicera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FB00FF482D4C1B96" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1271,1405,195,222]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FB00FF482D4C1B96" box="[1271,1405,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. militare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently the more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FDA8FF6A2AED1BB7" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[607,732,230,256]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FDA8FF6A2AED1BB7" box="[607,732,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. atticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, they are easy to identify on the basis of number and arrangement of cheliceral processes, more slender and less sclerotized penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FB6AFE842D131A6A" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1181,1314,263,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FB6AFE842D131A6A" box="[1181,1314,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. militare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare with Fig. 932B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FE72FEA52A0F1A0B" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[389,574,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" refId="ref4620" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8FFFC6FDA7FEA42AAA1A0B" box="[592,667,296,323]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,207,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1446,189,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – left chelicera, lateral; B – left chelicera, medial; C – left chelicera, distal segment, frontal; D – left pedipalpus, lateral; E – left pedipalpus, medial; F – left pedipalpus, femur, patella and tibia, dorsal; G – ocularium, lateral; H – supracheliceral laminae, dorsal. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032154/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B05FF8FFFC6FD7BFEA42AAA1A0B" box="[652,667,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FD3BFEA42B5F1A0B" author="Mitov, P." box="[716,878,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="273 - 288" refId="ref4187" refString="Mitov, P. (2003) Rare and endemic harvestmen (Opiliones, Arachnida) species from the Balkan Peninsula. II. Three species new for the Bulgarian fauna with zoogeographical notes. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 35 (1), 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="2003">Mitov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B05FF8FFFC6FC18FEA42C101A0B" box="[1007,1057,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FBD8FEA42DA91A0B" author="Snegovaya, N. Y. & Starega, W." box="[1071,1432,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref4695" refString="Snegovaya, N. Y. & Starega, W. (2009) Taurolena, a new genus of Phalangiidae (Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Arachnologia, 17, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Snegovaya & Staręga (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FECCFEC729C71A2D" author="Martens, J." box="[315,502,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref4090" refString="Martens, J. (1966) Zoologische Aufsammlungen auf Kreta III. Opiliones. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 69, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1966">Martens (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FDCDFEC62AEE1A2D" author="Mitov, P." box="[570,735,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="273 - 288" refId="ref4187" refString="Mitov, P. (2003) Rare and endemic harvestmen (Opiliones, Arachnida) species from the Balkan Peninsula. II. Three species new for the Bulgarian fauna with zoogeographical notes. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 35 (1), 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="2003">Mitov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, number of cheliceral process may vary on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FAFDFEC72DBA1A2C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" box="[1290,1419,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FAFDFEC72DBA1A2C" box="[1290,1419,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. atticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FF60FEE029DD1ACF" box="[151,492,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FF60FEE029D91ACF" authorityName="Mitov" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,488,364,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drenskii">Graecophalangium drenskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also having large processes on the chelicera, differs from the above two by having only slightly expanded glans of penis, and one of its three cheliceral processes placed on movable finger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FF19FE23294E1A82" author="Mitov, P." box="[238,383,431,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref4118" refString="Mitov, P. (1995) Ein neuer Graecophalangium Roewer aus Mazedonien (Arachnida, Opiliones, Phalangiidae). Spixiana, 18 (2), 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Mitov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF8FFFC6FE7CFE2329EF1A82" box="[395,478,431,458]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,459,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[151,1434,459,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Male Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839), Albania: A – habitus, dorsal; B – habitus, ventral; C – habitus, lateral; D – 4th left leg, outer lateral; E – 3rd left leg, outer lateral; F – 2nd left leg, inner lateral; G – 1st left leg, inner lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,6–7). The Central Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FCFBFE3C2BF41A82" authorityName="Tchemeris & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2010" box="[780,965,431,458]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karakalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FCFBFE3C2BF41A82" box="[780,965,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. karakalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have rather wide but short distal spoon on penial shaft; in addition, its chelicera is armed with four processes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FC1EFE5D2D671AA4" author="Tchemeris, A. N. & Snegovaya, N. Y." box="[1001,1366,465,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref4764" refString="Tchemeris, A. N. & Snegovaya, N. Y. (2010) Three new species of Phalangiidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Turkmenistan. Acta Arachnologica, 59 (2), 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2010">Tchemeris & Snegovaya 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs. 17–20,11–13).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FEBBFE7F2A961945" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1966" box="[332,679,499,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FEBBFE7F2A961945" box="[332,679,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Graecophalangium cretaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FD12FE782B411945" authorityName="Starega" authorityYear="1973" box="[741,880,500,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FD12FE782B411945" box="[741,880,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. punicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be less closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FAE5FE782DA41946" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1298,1429,499,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FAE5FE782DA41946" box="[1298,1429,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. militare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: both are having elongated glans of penis, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FD36FD992B621967" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1966" box="[705,851,533,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FD36FD992B621967" box="[705,851,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. cretaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is having only one, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FB62FD992D111967" authorityName="Starega" authorityYear="1973" box="[1173,1312,533,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FB62FD992D111967" box="[1173,1312,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">G. punicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lacking any cheliceral process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FE5EFDBA2A631919" author="Martens, J." box="[425,594,566,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref4090" refString="Martens, J. (1966) Zoologische Aufsammlungen auf Kreta III. Opiliones. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 69, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1966">Martens 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs. 9–12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FD1EFDBA2BB61919" author="Starega, W." box="[745,903,566,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref4731" refString="Starega, W. (1973) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Weberknechte (Opiliones) des Nahen Ostens. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 30 (6), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1973">Staręga 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs. 24–25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C656BFF8FFFC9FF60FDF62AB31A82" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8FFFC6FF60FDF62D2D1875" blockId="7.[151,1437,634,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FF60FDF629EE19DC" bold="true" box="[151,479,634,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217670FF8FFFC6FC72FDF62BE919DD" box="[901,984,634,661]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
without exact locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FAF5FDF62DBE19DD" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1282,1423,634,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FF60FD11297819FF" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,329,668,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref4555" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Revision der Opiliones Palpatores (= Opiliones Plagiostethi). II. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae (Subfamilien: Sclerosomini, Oligolophini, Phalangiini). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 20 (1), 1 - 295. + 1 - 4 Pl." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FEABFD1029AB19FF" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[348,410,668,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" refId="ref4620" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FE59FD1029DB19FF" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[430,490,668,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="247 - 318" refId="ref4649" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1956) Uber Phalangiinae (Phalangiidae, Opiliones Palpatores). (Weitere Weberknechte XIX). Senckenbergiana Biologica, Frankfurt, 37 (3 / 4), 247 - 318. + 36 - 43 Pl." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) redescribed the species and enumerated its records from the northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F802FF8FFFC6FF60FD31291E1990" box="[151,303,701,728]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FEB7FD3229CD1990" author="Martens, J." box="[320,508,701,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref4090" refString="Martens, J. (1966) Zoologische Aufsammlungen auf Kreta III. Opiliones. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 69, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1966">Martens (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published further records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F802FF8FFFC6FC66FD312BED1990" box="[913,988,701,728]" country="Greece" name="Attiki" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Attica</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F802FF8FFFC6FC19FD312C941990" box="[1006,1189,701,728]" country="Greece" name="Sterea Ellada" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Central Greece</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the vicinity of Herceg Novi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217670FF8FFFC6FEC8FD6C29E319B2" box="[319,466,736,762]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These data are based on specimens kept in the Senckenberg Museums Frankfurt and the Naturhistorischen Museums Wien; however, they are not enumerated in details but depicted on a map. Since then, the species was not reported and the present capture is its first data from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217670FF8FFFC6FB40FCAE2D291875" box="[1207,1304,802,829]" name="Albania" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496668FF8FFFC6FF60F83C2A7D134C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" startId="7.[151,226,1968,1992]" targetBox="[168,1418,876,1949]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF8FFFC6FF60F83C2A7D134C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1967,2052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FF60F83C28C91C80" bold="true" box="[151,248,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF8FFFC6FE8BF8232B491C8F" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[380,888,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Graecophalangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FE8BF8232A991C8F" box="[380,680,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Graecophalangium militare</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B11FF8FFFC6FD06F8232B411C8F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[753,880,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" refId="ref3914" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft. C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp. + 6 Pl." type="book" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Grammos Mts, Albania, 11 May 2014:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FA83F83C2DB61C80" bold="true" box="[1396,1415,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
– grasslands some 100 meters above the actual spot of catching;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF8FFFC6FCCDF8422B5C1CAE" bold="true" box="[826,877,1998,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
– swampy spring at 1940 meters, the specimen was caught above the snow-patch on Fig. 4B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936E0FF80FFC9FF60FF4F2AB31A82" blockId="8.[151,1436,195,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The Albanian locality is in the Grammos Mts, close to the Greek border. The Grammos belongs to the Pindos ranges of the southern Balkans, forming one of its northernmost chain. Most of the Grammos are built up from limestone, mostly deforested with higher portions covered by alpine grasslands and pastures, the highest peak is being 2520 meters tall. The specimen was found in early afternoon of 11 May at an elevation about 2000 meters, walking in a rocky alpine grassland patch above a swampy sping (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A65FF80FFC9FAF5FEC62DBE1A2D" box="[1282,1423,330,357]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,876,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-325@7.[168,1418,876,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Graecophalangium militare (C.L. Koch, 1839) in the Grammos Mts, Albania, 11 May 2014: A – grasslands some 100 meters above the actual spot of catching; B–C – swampy spring at 1940 meters, the specimen was caught above the snow-patch on Fig. 4B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="12">Figs. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite rather high daily temperature, the area still had snow packs and the vegetation was in an early spring aspect with just blooming
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF80FFC9FE24FE022A631AE1" box="[467,594,398,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF80FFC9FE24FE022A631AE1" box="[467,594,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="12">Colchicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D63FF80FFC9FD79FE022AE01AE1" box="[654,721,398,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF2FF80FFC9FD79FE022AE01AE1" box="[654,721,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="12">Scilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fields. The existence of a fully matured male in that season indicates overwintering in the adult stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |