428 lines
57 KiB
XML
428 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="DF3E70151478256B18A2D9342C7F9F69" ID-CLB-Dataset="55371" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5722b77-b42d-4587-905f-74adcf50f09a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273542" ID-ZooBank="6302611C-B300-4965-AD6A-C99711048B69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1692609481841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fianco, Marcos" docDate="2023" docId="039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.17-20.1080-1137.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xenicola nunoi Fianco 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1112" masterDocId="FFA6FF9DFF8FFFBE5B28A700FFB06762" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="1137" masterPageNumber="1080" pageNumber="1109" updateTime="1692716815091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FA2C70F536777CA0A1D38357C6859276">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D49041BA19AD05D5598FED9AA72DFD5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EBBF83CC27A0E1E40C1F39817C8338A">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D754736D19596B8929280DAC7BDD4747">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9958EDCE5955641205AEA3D812CAF573">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E6E07080ABF8F659E7540A9742EC7D6">
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<mods:date id="5A19DDF522BCE8CFFA667286642B4F41">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="904795BBA10AE9B2C7AFB501419A8601">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD477DAC529C56830F31CDD6A78A2DF8">57</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7DEFA79D4A0B5A020D22A788787796E2">1080</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="056B40B2A8EF5897071C9DC8471234DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="39CCC232AA3022F75CF518EA1C1B21AA" type="CLB-Dataset">55371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="017FF886E1E4B20E4D84D75C6E60FE28" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1112" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FFA3592DA43DFCAF6435" box="[517,799,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA3592DA43DFCAF6435" blockId="29.[517,799,829,855]" box="[517,799,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<heading id="D0C1819FFF92FFA3592DA43DFCAF6435" box="[517,799,829,855]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA3592DA43DFD0B6435" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,699,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA3592DA43DFD0B6435" bold="true" box="[517,699,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Xenicola nunoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF92FFA359EBA43DFCAF6435" box="[707,799,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FFA35927A46EFCA564EA" box="[527,789,878,904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA35927A46EFCA564EA" blockId="29.[527,789,878,904]" box="[527,789,878,904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA3593FA46EFD3664EA" box="[535,646,878,904]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA359EAA46EFCBD64EA" box="[706,781,878,904]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">12b–d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FFA35B88A4CAFED863D6" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA35B88A4CAFEA46486" blockId="29.[160,1156,970,1204]" box="[160,276,970,996]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A4CAFEA46486" bold="true" box="[160,276,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA35B88A4EDFED863D6" blockId="29.[160,1156,970,1204]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: antennae yellowish but brownish on each side of proximal third and entirely brown on distal third; a yellow band on each side of the body throughout the head, pronotum, and abdomen; male cercus almost straight, tapering gradually, distally curved inwards, apex tapering abruptly; male subgenital plate and posterior projection longer than wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FFA35B88A3E4FE96639C" box="[160,294,1252,1278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA35B88A3E4FE96639C" blockId="29.[160,1156,1252,1728]" box="[160,294,1252,1278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A3E4FE96639C" bold="true" box="[160,294,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FF9E5B88A206FD8D6637" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1112" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA15B88A206FBAC62B6" blockId="29.[160,1156,1252,1728]" lastBlockId="31.[160,1156,1259,1492]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1111" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A206FC026242" bold="true" box="[160,946,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A206FEE26242" bold="true" box="[160,338,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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<typeStatus id="548D8851FF92FFA35B88A206FEBB6242" box="[160,267,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA35A4EA206FD176242" box="[358,679,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
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Figure 11a, 11c–e,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B16FF92FFA35971A206FD356242" box="[601,645,1286,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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–h
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA35990A206FD576242" box="[696,743,1286,1312]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">12d</figureCitation>
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). Overall aspect
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</emphasis>
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: large-sized, body cylindrical, antennae quite long, legs long and slender (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA35826A22AFC346221" box="[782,900,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA358B1A22AFC676221" bold="true" box="[921,983,1322,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA358CEA22AFBC76221" box="[998,1143,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Figure 11c–d</figureCitation>
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): fastigium of frons at most a third of scape width. Median sulcus of fastigium of vertex absent. Antennae mostly yellowish but brownish on lateral part of proximal third and on apex. Scape and pedicel cylindrical, reddish on medial region. General colour brownish crimson; a medial whitish stripe on vertex and occiput; apex of fastigium of frons crimson with a small white ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA35AEEA2D7FD886292" box="[454,568,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
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); a yellowish band on each side from behind the eyes towards the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA35A9FA2FAFDFA6171" box="[439,586,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Figure 11c–d</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA3594AA2FAFD056171" bold="true" box="[610,693,1530,1555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Thorax</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA359EDA2FAFC9F6171" box="[709,815,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: pronotal disc brownish with scattered reddish spots. Lateral lobes considerably wider than high, posterior margin at 45° in relation to inferior margin; a prominent yellowish band on lateral carinae, surrounded by brownish crimson colour, from anterior to posterior edge, continuous to head band.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A185FF5161FC" box="[160,225,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Wings</emphasis>
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: tegmina human-heart shaped, not reaching half of third tergite (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF92FFA35880A185FBAC61FC" box="[936,1052,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
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); A1 light brown; stridulatory area light brown; costal area entirely yellow; area between M and C black with purplish yellow crossveins.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF91FFA0597FA2E4FD36629F" box="[599,646,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">Legs</emphasis>
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: genicular lobes of all femora with two spines. Legs I and
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF91FFA05A3CA107FE976142" box="[276,295,1543,1568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">III</collectionCode>
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brown, tibiae with darker apex; femur II reddish; femur of all legs with irregular crimson spots; femur
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF91FFA05ABEA129FE196120" box="[406,425,1577,1602]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">III</collectionCode>
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bearing scattered black spots on lateral edge; all legs lighter in medial margin.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF91FFA05A61A14CFE0D6107" bold="true" box="[329,445,1612,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: tergites brown with darker granulations; a lateral band yellowish in a continuum between dorsal and lateral edges. Tergite X (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF91FFA05803A16FFC2E61EA" box="[811,926,1647,1672]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">
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Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B16FF91FFA0585DA16FFC2E61EA" box="[885,926,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rather concave posterior margin; with a deep depression in the posterior half, its length about one-third of cerci. Cerci almost straight, tapering gradually; distal portion curved inwards, tapering abruptly; pointed at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA15AD9A20DFDC46244" box="[497,628,1293,1318]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B16FF90FFA15961A20DFDC46244" box="[585,628,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA15843A20DFC5D6244" box="[875,1005,1293,1318]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembling a batman mask upside down; median keel across half of its length, proximally absent; styliform processes longer than wide; style absent; lateral flange enlarged, covering one fourth of subgenital plate length, only in distal region; anterior margin V-shaped; posterior margin somewhat straight; lateral field oblique, enlarged; lateral margin well defined, slightly convex; ventral field deplaned; light brown with scattered crimson spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667BFF91FFA05B88A231FD8062C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110" startId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF91FFA05B88A231FD8062C2" blockId="30.[160,1157,1329,1440]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF91FFA05B88A231FEB8622A" bold="true" box="[160,264,1329,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF91FFA05A38A231FE2E622A" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[272,414,1329,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF91FFA05A38A231FE2E622A" box="[272,414,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110">Xenicola nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF91FFA05A8EA231FE44622A" box="[422,500,1329,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667BFF90FFA15B88A340FBD163F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" startId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF90FFA15B88A340FBD163F3" blockId="31.[160,1156,1088,1169]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA15B88A340FEB76335" bold="true" box="[160,263,1088,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF90FFA15A50A340FE526335" box="[376,482,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Odonturini">Odonturini</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in Guartelá State Park. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF90FFA15863A340FB9B6335" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[843,1067,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA15863A340FB9B6335" box="[843,1067,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Anisophya hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF90FFA15F1AA340FB316335" box="[1074,1153,1088,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF90FFA159ACA35DFCA46316" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[644,788,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA159ACA35DFCA46316" box="[644,788,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Xenicola nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF90FFA15834A35DFCDE6316" box="[796,878,1117,1140]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF90FFA15A51A37AFDBA63F3" box="[377,522,1146,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (d) male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF90FFA159CEA37AFC8563F3" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[742,821,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA159CEA37AFC8563F3" box="[742,821,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">X. nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF90FFA15814A37AFC3C63F3" box="[828,908,1146,1169]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF90FFA1589DA37AFBBB63F3" box="[949,1035,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xukrixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA1589DA37AFBBB63F3" box="[949,1035,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">X. xukrixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF90FFA15B88A10FFD8361D6" blockId="31.[160,1155,1551,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA15B88A10FFD80614B" bold="true" box="[160,560,1551,1577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF90FFA15B88A10FFF46614B" bold="true" box="[160,246,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA15A21A10FFD92614B" box="[265,546,1551,1577]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figure 11b, 11f, 11b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Larger than male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA15830A110FC24614B" box="[792,916,1552,1577]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unlike male, green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA15B80A133FE89612E" box="[168,313,1587,1612]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figures 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA15A63A133FE20612E" box="[331,400,1587,1612]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">12b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings much shorter than pronotum, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA158D2A133FBC5612E" box="[1018,1141,1587,1612]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figure 11f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular, but apex rounded and slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF90FFA158DAA155FBC6610C" box="[1010,1142,1621,1646]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female paratype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmina and antennae, dorsa view; (f) female tegmen; (g) male cerci and tergites IX–X; (h) male subgenital plate and cercus, ventral view; (i) female subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273568/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1111">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor curved at base, then straight; apex pointed; serrulation of the distal third more conspicuous in ventral valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A78EFEF467CA" blockId="32.[160,1157,142,341]" box="[160,324,142,168]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A78EFEF467CA" bold="true" box="[160,324,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FD8D6637" blockId="32.[160,1157,142,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FF426651" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco & Preis " country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FEF667A9" box="[160,326,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FEB367A9" box="[160,259,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ′
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FFAFFF9E5A75A7B2FE2D67A9" box="[349,413,178,203]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FFAFFF9E5A84A7B2FE7C67A9" box="[428,460,178,203]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E84E7FFFAFFF9E5AF2A7B2FD9367A9" box="[474,547,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Tibagi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC89FFAFFF9E591AA7B2FD3367A9" box="[562,643,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Parque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
\
|
||
<location id="8EE96028FFAFFF9E59A3A7B2FC3467A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD:8EE96028FFAFFF9E59A3A7B2FC3467A9" box="[651,900,178,203]" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" name="Estadual do Guartela" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" stateProvince="Para">Estadual do Guartelá</location>
|
||
[Guartelá State Park] \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FFAFFF9E5B80A7D4FEAB678F" box="[168,283,212,237]" degrees="24.5660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" precision="5" value="-24.566">24.5660°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FFAFFF9E5A01A7D4FE18678F" box="[297,424,212,237]" degrees="50.2561" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" precision="5" value="-50.2561">50.2561°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="FF881033FFAFFF9E5A80A7D4FD88678F" box="[424,568,212,237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-10-21" valueMax="2020-10-24" valueMin="2020-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFFAFFF9E5A80A7D4FD88678F" box="[424,568,212,237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-10-21" valueMax="2020-10-24" valueMin="2020-10-21">21–24.x.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E596EA7D4FD3E678F" box="[582,654,212,237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Coleta</collectorName>
|
||
ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E5B88A7F7FEBD6672" box="[160,269,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">M. Fianco</collectorName>
|
||
& M.\
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E5A66A7F7FE3D6672" box="[334,397,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Preis</collectorName>
|
||
̍, deposited at ′
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E591FA7F7FB9C6672" box="[567,1068,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago</collectorName>
|
||
Moure̍ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAFFF9E5B8EA61AFF5C6651" box="[166,236,282,307]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFD8D6637" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco & N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFEC46651" bold="true" box="[253,372,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFEC46651" box="[253,372,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Two females, same data, except ′
|
||
<date id="FF881033FFAFFF9E59D1A61AFC8F6651" box="[761,831,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">09–12</date>
|
||
.xii.2020̍ and ′M. Fianco &\N. Szinwelski̍; both deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAFFF9E5ADFA63CFD8A6637" box="[503,570,316,341]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FFAFFF9E5B88A689FE6B6569" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A689FE3C66C1" blockId="32.[160,1156,393,523]" box="[160,396,393,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A689FE3C66C1" bold="true" box="[160,396,393,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A689FEFD66C1" bold="true" box="[160,333,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A7DA689FE3C66C1" bold="true" box="[341,396,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFE6B6569" blockId="32.[160,1156,393,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFEB166A4" box="[160,257,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFEB166A4" box="[160,257,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A27A6ADFE9D66A4" bold="true" box="[271,301,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">BL</emphasis>
|
||
: 21;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A4BA6ADFE2D66A4" bold="true" box="[355,413,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">TegL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5AF1A6ADFDB366A4" bold="true" box="[473,515,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">HW</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5968A6ADFDD766A4" bold="true" box="[576,615,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E598BA6ADFD7F66A4" bold="true" box="[675,719,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">PrH</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5824A6ADFC8E66A4" bold="true" box="[780,830,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">FLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 20;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E585CA6ADFC1666A4" bold="true" box="[884,934,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">TLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 22;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E58F5A6ADFBB966A4" bold="true" box="[989,1033,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">SPL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5F6DA6ADFBD266A4" bold="true" box="[1093,1122,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">CL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A6D0FEBA668B" box="[160,266,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A6D0FEBA668B" box="[160,266,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(females):
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5AA8A6D0FE2E668B" bold="true" box="[384,414,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">BL</emphasis>
|
||
: 22–26;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5AD0A6D0FD82668B" bold="true" box="[504,562,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">TegL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.1–2.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E59BEA6D0FD70668B" bold="true" box="[662,704,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">HW</emphasis>
|
||
: 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E59CCA6D0FCBB668B" bold="true" box="[740,779,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
: 4–4.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5875A6D0FC39668B" bold="true" box="[861,905,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">PrH</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E58E8A6D0FC42668B" bold="true" box="[960,1010,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">FLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 21–22;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5F64A6D0FBCE668B" bold="true" box="[1100,1150,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">TLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 23–23.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A2CA6F2FE806569" bold="true" box="[260,304,498,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">SPL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A7FA6F2FEC86569" bold="true" box="[343,376,498,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">OL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.2–1.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FFAFFF9E5B88A53FFEF562A6" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A53FFEAD653B" blockId="32.[160,1156,575,705]" box="[160,285,575,601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A53FFEAD653B" bold="true" box="[160,285,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A563FBB765A3" blockId="32.[160,1156,575,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
The specific epithet honours Dr Luiz R.R. Faria (Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FFAFFF9E5A02A585FEDB65FC" box="[298,363,645,670]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), whose nickname is ′Nuno̍. Nuno advised me during my master̍s studies, and became a great friend, giving me much scientific and life advice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A5F5FE9F646D" blockId="32.[160,1156,757,1476]" box="[160,303,757,783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A5F5FE9F646D" bold="true" box="[160,303,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A419FD506308" blockId="32.[160,1156,757,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5B88A419FEF66450" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,326,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A419FEF66450" box="[160,326,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Xenicola nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFAFFF9E5A79A419FE1C6450" box="[337,428,793,818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5963A419FC4F6450" authority="Fianco, Engelking and Faria" authorityName="Fianco, Engelking and Faria" box="[587,1023,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5963A419FD016450" box="[587,689,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. brauni</emphasis>
|
||
Fianco, Engelking and Faria
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5F26A419FE0C6436" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5F26A419FB336450" box="[1038,1155,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner von Wattenwyl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5ADFA43BFC086436" authority="Fianco, Faria and Braun. From" authorityName="Fianco, Faria and Braun. From" box="[503,952,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5ADFA43BFDED6436" box="[503,605,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. taroba</emphasis>
|
||
Fianco, Faria and Braun. From
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first, the new species differs by having antennae light yellow instead of with white and brown rings, pronotum lacking any black mark, only one coloured band on abdomen, and male cerci that abruptly decreases towards the apex; from the second,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5863A4A3FC0C64DE" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[843,956,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5863A4A3FC0C64DE" box="[843,956,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species differs by lacking ′rings̍ on antennae and black marks on pronotum, by ovipositor 2.5× longer than pronotum instead of 2× longer, and by the absence of serrulation on lateral carinae;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5BD5A30BFE186346" box="[253,424,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5BD5A30BFE186346" box="[253,424,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Xenicola taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the most similar species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E58ABA30BFC6C6346" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[899,988,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E58ABA30BFC6C6346" box="[899,988,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFAFFF9E58CAA30BFB886346" box="[994,1080,1035,1060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by having only one coloured stripe on pronotum and abdomen, instead of three, and by the male subgenital plate being longer than wider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5BE8A373FEF562A6" blockId="32.[160,1156,757,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5A29A373FDCE63EE" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[257,638,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A29A373FED163EE" box="[257,353,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner von Wattenwyl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E599CA373FBAF63EE" authority="Fianco, Faria and Braun" authorityName="Fianco, Faria and Braun" box="[692,1055,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xukrixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E599CA373FCA463EE" box="[692,788,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. xukrixi</emphasis>
|
||
Fianco, Faria and Braun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs by the absence of any black mark on pronotum; the size of its body, being much larger than these two species; whitish band on pronotum being narrow instead of broad; only one stripe on pronotum and abdomen, instead of two and three, respectively; and size of ovipositor, less than 3× longer than pronotum. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E58ECA3FEFB916275" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[964,1057,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E58ECA3FEFB916275" box="[964,1057,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFAFFF9E5F02A3FEFB346275" box="[1066,1156,1278,1303]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5A02A221FE3E6258" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[298,398,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A02A221FE3E6258" box="[298,398,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the form of the male cercus, that abruptly decreases towards the apex and is long and almost straight. These two characteristics also differentiate the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5A11A266FE2B621D" box="[313,411,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xukrixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A11A266FE2B621D" box="[313,411,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. xukrixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5932A266FD0E621D" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[538,702,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5932A266FD0E621D" box="[538,702,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Xenicola nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFAFFF9E59EFA266FC90621D" box="[711,800,1382,1407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E589AA266FBA5621D" box="[946,1045,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xukrixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E589AA266FBA5621D" box="[946,1045,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. xukrixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male subgenital plate being longer than wide. This characteristic differentiates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5BF5A2ABFE8F62A6" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[221,319,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5BF5A2ABFE8F62A6" box="[221,319,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FFAFFF9F5B88A2F8FE6E66BD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1113" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A2F8FEAE6170" blockId="32.[160,1156,1528,1693]" box="[160,286,1528,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A2F8FEAE6170" bold="true" box="[160,286,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9F5B88A11CFE6E66BD" blockId="32.[160,1156,1528,1693]" lastBlockId="33.[160,1156,142,479]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1113" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
|
||
Although the colour of the male and females is not the same, I cannot infer that this is a specific pattern. As only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAFFF9E5AEDA13EFD9F6135" box="[453,559,1598,1623]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAFFF9E594DA13EFD5F6135" box="[613,751,1598,1623]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected, the colour variation may be different – that is, some males could be green and females could be brown. A variation of colouration occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5907A184FBB461FF" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[559,1028,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5907A184FD1061FF" box="[559,672,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FFAFFF9E5984A184FC4C61FF" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl C" box="[684,1020,1668,1693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref25123" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl C. 1891. Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 41: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1891">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with males and females having different colours; both sexes can be yellow or green (M. Fianco, pers. obs.; see the photos I provide in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F596DA7B1FD7467A8" box="[581,708,177,202]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File). This is the first species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F5B88A7D4FE2B678F" authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[160,411,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F5B88A7D4FF4D678F" box="[160,253,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Xenicola</emphasis>
|
||
Uvarov, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the Cerrado biome. Even though my colleagues and I sampled katydids in the Atlantic Forest areas, the specimens were found only in the Cerrado areas, so the genus previously considered restricted to the Atlantic Forest now is also known for the Cerrado, but we cannot confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F586AA63CFC2D6637" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[834,925,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F586AA63CFC2D6637" box="[834,925,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">X. nunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFAEFF9F588CA63CFC4D6637" box="[932,1021,316,341]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a species restricted to this biome due to the low number of sampled individuals. A female was found feeding on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F591BA681FD7F66F8" box="[563,719,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F591BA681FD7F66F8" box="[563,719,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Banisteriopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F580CA681FC0466F8" box="[804,948,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F580CA681FC0466F8" box="[804,948,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Heteropterys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F58E7A681FBCE66F8" box="[975,1150,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FFAEFF9F5B80A6A4FE9566DF" box="[168,293,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Figure 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
), two genera commonly present in Cerrado formations, with adaptations to live in dry environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |