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<document id="3130A923D0E2FC93BE6F8B00B3A420AA" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630449224875" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick &amp; Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2011" docId="039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyposmocoma kahaiao Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA6FFAFFF91841DFFA3FFE2220C046E" masterDocTitle="The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699274737362" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E15B3295DD4941E96173F09806DC312E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C848A6A827DA7A977C354002FC41A48B">
<mods:title id="4AC9058445956133A737D0450778FD63">The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF84099F4316FBBF379238711951F53B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36679720B88E843E34423B0560401B51">
<mods:roleTerm id="69826819013B9CC25FFE8856211B9542">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D50E7B874A861C6171505FBE707C92D6">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DF9CF6C71FE5D8EB09136DBA1557DFF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F424B6465E4AC5A8AB131325B5BF2BE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="050F2280B05081E4DB36C4C2A4C0D9F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02F1152BC2EBF362D44EF8D6FCE3FDB4">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="823FE6AD6996EA48ECAF4621A1035033">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="37342C4152317792E395D77598202748" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1FDD79FB51BBEF033D11584BEFAFF4A6">
<mods:title id="902DC24037A3DE2AF5707E512FD5DDC0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="350F09D065B26619598B8A5878FF49A0">
<mods:date id="AB687FD852C92311DE820E925F52F7AC">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A88B6059A4783382DF318C9BC111604F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D25A9F994F37923757682A31B84E4108">2011-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="26DF72716FB7B57016FB0BFD64A774C1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4A0A74C7E3243A0D1AA83D359B5F633D">162</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E368A8A6A0F786406119AC400C26B2A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D5AD7586BFC3862CBD2AD1D2373F5E98">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D6BBE23DC5F3A76B114EEF95CD2C3D69" unit="page">
<mods:start id="854415AC3FF254406B3A2443E27B3021">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5D71FA2C418C457AB95D788EAF029C90">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FDE2C8415117536AA6B25148B9D5651D">
<mods:url id="EBFCBD893B4B0568C1534956B829E1EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9E20AF517F7E2A28D6AF2F0C917804A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4DC39FBCBB10EC60E57D9F7E4ADAA6F3" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91B3BD90C3191A4E27CECF7E27BE3B05" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7055FFD2BACC221E1E98F39227AF47A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5440227</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5491883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF988414FCF6FBDB27060001" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF988414FCF6FBDB27060001" blockId="9.[853,1414,1081,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C181ADFF988414FCF6FBDB27060001" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF988414FCF6FBDB26700020" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[853,1148,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahaiao">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FCF6FBDB26700020" bold="true" box="[853,1148,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">HYPOSMOCOMA KAHAIAO</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SCHMITZ &amp; RUBINOFF
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FC72FBBE263A0000" bold="true" box="[977,1078,1113,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF988414FC72FBBE263A0000" box="[977,1078,1113,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF988414FBEBFBBB26AA0000" box="[1096,1190,1113,1134]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1521,1540]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,201,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[164,1445,196,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Holotypes of aquatic cone-case Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov.; C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov.; D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov.; E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov.; F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440229/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">FIGS 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF988414FB15FBBB26CA0000" box="[1206,1222,1113,1134]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[149,758,1165,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-634@10.[144,761,1161,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS162. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440241/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF988414FB76FBBB270E0001" box="[1237,1282,1113,1135]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[399,1166,216,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[398,1167,939,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov. (slide PS153); B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov. (slide PS143); C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. (slide PS149); D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov. (slide PS199); E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. (slide PS166); F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov. (slide PS201)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440253/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">11C</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF988417FC99FB6226B201C4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF988414FC99FB6221B60123" blockId="9.[826,1442,1151,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FC99FB62261200FB" box="[826,1054,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF988414FB8EFB622637009F" collectionCode="AWAI" county="Rubinoff'" location="Maui" municipality="Valley Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF988414FB8EFB6226B000FB" box="[1069,1212,1152,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FB68FB9D26E800FB" box="[1227,1252,1151,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: [1] ‘H[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF988414FAE0FB9D279C00FB" box="[1347,1424,1151,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">AWAI</collectionCode>
]I:
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FC99FB7C217400DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FC99FB7C217400DA" box="[826,888,1182,1204]" county="Rubinoff'" municipality="Valley Stream" name="Maui" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Maui</location>
,
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FC26FB7D265900DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FC26FB7D265900DD" box="[901,1109,1182,1204]" county="Rubinoff'" municipality="Valley Stream" name="Iao Valley Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FC26FB7D21F400DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FC26FB7D21F400DA" box="[901,1016,1182,1204]" county="Rubinoff'" municipality="Valley Stream" name="Iao Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
Iao
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF988414FC11FB7C21F400DA" box="[946,1016,1182,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Valley</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
Stream
</location>
| ‘cone’ case, III-27-[20]06 | em[ergence]. V-23-[20]06, #DR06C12b |
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FAFAFB5F279700BC" box="[1369,1435,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">leg[it]</emphasis>
. D[aniel].
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4DFF988414FC04FB39261C009F" box="[935,1040,1243,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Rubinoff’</collectingCounty>
; [2]
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF988414FBEAFB3921BA0123" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF988414FBEAFB3926D5009E" box="[1097,1241,1243,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF988414FB5FFB3E27AD009F" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1276,1441,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
| kahaiao | Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF988414FCCAFADA21BA0123" box="[873,950,1336,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">UHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF988414FCF0FAB427130297" blockId="9.[826,1442,1151,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF988414FCF0FAB421DF01E7" country="United States of America" location="Maui Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF988414FCF0FAB421E10105" box="[851,1005,1366,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FBA1FAB426440105" box="[1026,1096,1365,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FBC3FAB426AF0105" box="[1120,1187,1365,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
, from
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FAA7FAB427900102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FAA7FAB427900102" box="[1284,1436,1366,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Maui Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">Maui Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F823FF988414FC99FA96218301E4" box="[826,911,1396,1418]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217651FF988414FC38FA9621DF01E7" box="[923,979,1396,1417]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF988414FC7CFA9626D101A9" collectingDate="28. iv. 2006, 13. vi. 2006, 14. vii. 2006, 30. vi. 2006, 11. viii. 2006, 19. viii. 2006" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FC7CFA96260601E4" box="[991,1034,1396,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except date of emergence:
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FC5FFA7126D101A9" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC5FFA71267C01C7" box="[1020,1136,1427,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-28">28.iv.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB28FA71270E01C7" box="[1163,1282,1427,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-06-13">13.vi.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FABDFA71279001C7" box="[1310,1436,1427,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-07-14">14.vii.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC99FA5321BE01A9" box="[826,946,1457,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC62FA53264A01A9" box="[961,1094,1457,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-11">11.viii.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FBF4FA5326D101A9" box="[1111,1245,1457,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-19">19.viii.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF988414FB4EFA502674024D" collectingDate="2005-09-24" collectorName="D. Rubinoff" location="Maui" municipality="Valley Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FB4EFA50271001A9" box="[1261,1308,1457,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FAFDFA50279001A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FAFDFA50279001A6" box="[1374,1436,1458,1480]" municipality="Valley Stream" name="Maui" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Maui</location>
, Iao
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF988414FCD3FA322612018B" box="[880,1054,1488,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Valley Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, ‘cone’ case,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB69FA32274E0188" box="[1226,1346,1488,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2005-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FB69FA32274E0188" box="[1226,1346,1488,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2005-09-24">24.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, em[ergence].
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FC3DFA0D2791026B" box="[926,1437,1519,1541]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC3DFA0D2604026B" box="[926,1032,1519,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2005-01-16">16.i.2005</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB82FA0D269F026B" box="[1057,1171,1519,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-25">25.ii.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB0FFA0D271B026B" box="[1196,1303,1519,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-02">2.iii.2006</date>
,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FA92FA0D2791026B" box="[1329,1437,1519,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-09">9.iii.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
, #DR05I3,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FC16F9EF21D9024C" box="[949,981,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26C35317FF988414FC48F9EC2674024D" box="[1003,1144,1549,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">D. Rubinoff</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF988414FB28F9EF27160297" collectingDate="2006-01-06" collectingDateMax="2006-04-12" collectingDateMin="2006-01-06" collectionCode="MHNG, UHIM, USNM" county="Deposited" elevation="900" location="West Maui" municipality="Honolua Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="22" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FB28F9EF26C1024D" box="[1163,1229,1549,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FB41F9EF272C024D" box="[1250,1312,1549,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FACAF9EC2174022C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FACAF9EC2174022C" county="Deposited" municipality="Honolua Stream" name="West Maui" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">West Maui</location>
,
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FC29F9CE2602022C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FC29F9CE2602022C" box="[906,1038,1580,1602]" county="Deposited" municipality="Honolua Stream" name="Maui Land" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Maui Land</location>
and
<location id="8EE9601AFF988414FBF0F9CE26CB022C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF988417FCF6FBDB26B201C4:8EE9601AFF988414FBF0F9CE26CB022C" box="[1107,1223,1580,1602]" county="Deposited" municipality="Honolua Stream" name="Pineapple" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Pineapple</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF988414FB7BF9CE2790022F" box="[1240,1436,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Honolua Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, elev[ation].
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF988414FC62F9A92605020E" box="[961,1033,1611,1632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="001BD1F2FF988414FC62F9A92605020E" box="[961,1033,1611,1632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ‘cone’ case,
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB3BF9A826F8020E" box="[1176,1268,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FB3BF9A826F8020E" box="[1176,1268,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-01-06">6.i.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF881001FF988414FA91F9A827AD020E" box="[1330,1441,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FA91F9A827AD020E" box="[1330,1441,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-25">25.ii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FCE6F98B217D0211" box="[837,881,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FCDDF98B21A50211" box="[894,937,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC1CF98B26220211" box="[959,1070,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FC1CF98B26220211" box="[959,1070,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-27">27.ii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FBE3F98B26600211" box="[1088,1132,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB21F98B26E80211" box="[1154,1252,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FB21F98B26E80211" box="[1154,1252,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-02">2.ii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FB50F98B272D0211" box="[1267,1313,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FA9BF98B27AD0211" box="[1336,1441,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FA9BF98B27AD0211" box="[1336,1441,1641,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-02">2.iii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FCE6F96A217102F3" box="[837,893,1671,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, dissected PS162,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FBDBF96A26A302F3" box="[1144,1199,1671,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB71F96A273702F0" box="[1234,1339,1672,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FB71F96A273702F0" box="[1234,1339,1672,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-04">4.iii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FAF9F96A279E02F3" box="[1370,1426,1671,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC99F94421AF02D2" box="[826,931,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FC99F94421AF02D2" box="[826,931,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-09">9.iii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FC11F94421EC02D2" box="[946,992,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FC4EF944261B02D2" box="[1005,1047,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB8FF94426A802D2" box="[1068,1188,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FB8FF94426A802D2" box="[1068,1188,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-23">23.iii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FB16F94426EC02D2" box="[1205,1248,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FB56F944275502D2" box="[1269,1369,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FB56F944275502D2" box="[1269,1369,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-03">3.iv.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FACAF944279E02D2" box="[1385,1426,1702,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF988414FC99F92721A002B5" box="[826,940,1733,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF988414FC99F92721A002B5" box="[826,940,1733,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2006-04-12">12.iv.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF988414FC66F92721F002B4" box="[965,1020,1732,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, one dissected PS157), #DR06A7.
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4DFF988414FC99F90121A70297" box="[826,939,1763,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Deposited</collectingCounty>
in
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF988414FC75F90626200297" box="[982,1068,1764,1785]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF988414FB9AF906268A0297" box="[1081,1158,1764,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">UHIM</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF988414FB6BF90627160297" box="[1224,1306,1764,1785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF988417FC99F8FE2371051B" blockId="9.[826,1442,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[144,759,198,373]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FC99F8FE26CA035F" box="[826,1222,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF988414FC1FF8FE26CA035F" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[956,1222,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahaiao">Hyposmocoma kahaiao</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is most similar in forewing markings to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF988414FBF3F8D9270D0321" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1104,1281,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FBF3F8D9270D0321" box="[1104,1281,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF988414FAB1F8D9277E033E" box="[1298,1394,1851,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF988414FA25F8D921910300" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhauiole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FA25F8D921910300" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">H. uhauiole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF988414FC0FF8BB26060300" box="[940,1034,1881,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF988417FBF5F8BB22C504B5" authority="Walsingham, 1907" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccophora">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF988414FBF5F8BB26F20300" box="[1110,1278,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">H. saccophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF988417FAAFF8BB22C504B5" author="Walsingham L" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref20935" refString="Walsingham L. 1907. Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp D, ed. Fauna hawaiiensis, Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from these species in males in having a short sclerotized hook, and in female genitalia in having a small and thin ostium-bearing process, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FECAFEC020180559" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[361,532,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FECAFEC020180559" box="[361,532,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FDF7FEC020DA0559" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[596,726,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhauiole">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FDF7FEC020DA0559" box="[596,726,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H uhauiole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in male genitalia in having thin sclerotized spur-like setae on each valva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FF33FE7F207206AB" blockId="10.[144,759,411,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FF33FE7F231405DC" box="[144,280,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FEDFFE7F239C05DC" box="[380,400,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
= 12) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9B8417FE44FE7E204D05DF" box="[487,577,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1521,1540]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,201,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[164,1445,196,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Holotypes of aquatic cone-case Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov.; C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov.; D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov.; E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov.; F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440229/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9B8417FDF4FE7F206A05DC" box="[599,614,413,434]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[149,758,1165,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-634@10.[144,761,1161,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS162. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">7</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9B8417FF33FE59231905BE" box="[144,277,443,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9B8417FE88FE59239C05BF" box="[299,400,443,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9B8417FE01FE5923F605BE" box="[418,506,443,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
). As
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FD9CFE5920E305BE" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[575,751,443,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FD9CFE5920E305BE" box="[575,751,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except antennal pecten present with up to two thin setae, forewing dark grey with sprinkling of dark grey scales on an off-white background, off-white markings as a small notch subapically on costal margin and another opposite on inner margin, abdomen dark brown with tuft of long dark brown scales on each side of genitalia, and sclerotized hook small with indistinct sclerotized ring on segment VII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FF0BFD2C23B6005B" blockId="10.[144,759,411,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
Male genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FECCFD2D238F068A" box="[367,387,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
= 3) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9B8417FE6EFD2C2003068D" box="[461,527,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[149,758,1165,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-634@10.[144,761,1161,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS162. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). As for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FD2AFD2D22D1076C" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FD2AFD2D22D1076C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for valvae asymmetrical with right valva slightly larger at apex with two rounded sclerotized spur-like setae of same length apically (sometimes one thinner in the middle), and small subapical triangular projection bearing distant spur-like setae, left valva with large sclerotized spur-like setae, being three to four ¥ length of those on right valva; number of spur-like setae vary amongst specimen under scrutiny, two of same length, or four, with two thinner spur-like setae on each side, right lobe of anellus very slightly enlarged apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC9CFF2427480577" blockId="10.[806,1422,197,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
Female (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC0EFF2421CD04B5" box="[941,961,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
= 21). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9B8417FB39FF24273C04B5" box="[1178,1328,198,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="7.2">7.2–10.3 mm</quantity>
. As
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FAD1FF2421A00497" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FAD1FF2421A00497" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for forewing background colour dark grey with indistinct dark grey markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC9CFEC0272705DC" blockId="10.[806,1422,197,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
Female genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FBB2FEC026290559" box="[1041,1061,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
= 1) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9B8417FBC5FEC026C40556" box="[1126,1224,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[399,1166,216,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[398,1167,939,1714]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma kahamanoa sp. nov. (slide PS153); B, Hyposmocoma uhauiole sp. nov. (slide PS143); C, Hyposmocoma kahaiao sp. nov. (slide PS149); D, Hyposmocoma kawaikoi sp. nov. (slide PS199); E, Hyposmocoma kamakou sp. nov. (slide PS166); F, Hyposmocoma wailua sp. nov. (slide PS201)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). As for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FA8BFEC0217F0538" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FA8BFEC0217F0538" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for posterior apophyses about 3.5 ¥ length of anterior apophyses, ostium-bearing process small and thin, and apical margin of sternum VII with broad V-shaped emargination medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC9CFE59219D0642" blockId="10.[806,1422,197,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
Larval case (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC7FFE5921FC05BE" box="[988,1008,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
= 84). Cone-shaped structure, 7.0–
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9B8417FC85FE3B21850581" box="[806,905,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
in length, as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FBE2FE3826FD0580" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1089,1265,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahamanoa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FBE2FE3826FD0580" box="[1089,1265,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahamanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that there are often a few small pebbles attached at case entrance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC85FDB721C80688" blockId="10.[806,1421,597,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC85FDB721A80604" box="[806,932,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9B8417FB8AFDB426A50604" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1065,1193,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahaiao">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FB8AFDB426A50604" box="[1065,1193,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">H. kahaiao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Hawaiian,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC04FD9621EC06E7" box="[935,992,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">kaha</emphasis>
, edge, that refers to the edge of the stream habitat, and, from the Iao stream on the western end of the island of Maui where this species can be found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC85FCEC2764001B" blockId="10.[806,1422,782,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC85FCEC218D074D" box="[806,897,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Biology:</emphasis>
Adults were reared from amphibious casemaking larvae. Case-bearing larvae were collected during the day on rocks in streams on the island of Maui in January, February, and September. In Honolua stream, this species was frequently observed resting in large numbers on the undersides of submerged rocks. Whereas other aquatic species were occasionally found submerged, this species may choose to rest underwater more frequently. Future research may indicate that thermal regulation is part of the reason for this behaviour, as this is one of the warmer locations where we found aquatic larvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC85FB7C2745009E" blockId="10.[806,1421,1182,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC85FB7C21B400DD" box="[806,952,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the Hawaiian island of Maui, presumed to be endemic to the streams of the west Maui volcano (Iao and Honolua streams).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9B8417FC85FAF826B201C4" blockId="10.[806,1421,1306,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9B8417FC85FAF8219E0141" box="[806,914,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species may represent the youngest and farthest east aquatic cone species because the only other cone-cased species of which we are aware is on east Maui (reared, but currently undescribed) and does not appear to be aquatic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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