797 lines
101 KiB
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797 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D7EAEAC8D1D2492D008E29A1164AA64">Revision of Epironastes Carne, 1957 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae Pentodontini: Pseudoryctina) with description of the female, behaviours, and habitats</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFA8CF18F5FFF9C2891F5B63" authority="Carne, 1957" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,606,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA8CF18F5FFF9C28AFE5B63" bold="true" box="[151,447,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA8CF18F4AEF9C2891F5B63" author="Carne, P. B." box="[454,606,1557,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" refId="ref9996" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) A Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFA8CF18F5F7F9EE8A675B18" box="[159,294,1593,1620]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43–50" captionStart-2="FIGURES 51-53" captionStart-3="FIGURES 54–55" captionStart-4="FIGURE 56" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1185,1209]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,524,1427]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1366,181,1162]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1411,272,1828]" captionTargetBox-4="[177,1411,1209,1980]" captionTargetId-0="figure-180@14.[189,1398,524,1427]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@16.[164,1424,181,1162]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@17.[177,1411,181,1828]" captionTargetId-4="figure-471@18.[177,1411,1209,1980]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–42. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, holotype male. 41, dorsum; 42, labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." captionText-2="FIGURES 51-53. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male. 51, head, lateral, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest); 52, head, lateral, central locality (Tarin Rock); 53, male, dorsal, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest)." captionText-3="FIGURES 54–55. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957 habitats. 54, Tarin Rock; 55, Dryandra State Forest." captionText-4="FIGURE 56. Known distribution of Epironastes species in southern Western Australia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410063" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410067" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410069" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410071" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4410063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4410067/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4410069/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4410071/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Figs. 41–56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA8CF18F5FFF9A98AD15BD9" box="[151,400,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
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. (Fig.
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head and pronotum; Fig.
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mentum and maxilla; Fig. 326,
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFA8CF18F03BF9A98E275BD9" box="[1363,1382,1662,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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head and pronotum; Figs. 328,
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFA8CF18F4A5F94B894D5BF8" box="[461,524,1692,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="male">331 ♂</specimenCount>
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genitalia; Map 17);
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, 65 (
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Fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFA8CF18F698F94B8F485BF8" box="[1008,1033,1692,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="male">48</specimenCount>
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♂ parameres);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710D6FFA8CF18F1CFF94B8E245BF8" author="Endrodi, S." box="[1191,1381,1692,1716]" page="382" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" year="1985">
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Fig. 1395
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFA8CF18F468F96C8A525B9E" box="[256,275,1723,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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parameres);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710D6FFA8CF18F4FFF96C89D95B9F" author="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A." box="[407,664,1723,1747]" page="401" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA8CF18F4FFF96C89D95B9F" author="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A." box="[407,664,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" refId="ref10030" refString="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Dynastinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Volume 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 383 - 425." type="book" year="1992">Cassis & Weir 1992: 401</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710D6FFA8CF18F7CAF96C88385B9F" author="Dechambre, R-P." box="[674,889,1723,1747]" page="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA8CF18F7CAF96C88385B9F" author="Dechambre, R-P." box="[674,889,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" refId="ref10085" refString="Dechambre, R-P. (2005) Les Coleopteres du Monde. Vol. 30. Dynastidae Australiens et Oceaniens. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 132 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dechambre 2005: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, map.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFA8CF18F5FFF90D88B65BBD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1661,1777]" box="[151,1015,1753,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710D6FFA8CF18F5FFF90D89385BBD" author="Dechambre, R-P." box="[151,633,1753,1777]" page="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFA8CF18F5FFF90D89385BBD" authority=": Dechambre 2005: 67" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,633,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosetosus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA8CF18F5FFF90D8AD45BBD" box="[151,405,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Epironastes nigrosetosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA8CF18F4CAF90E89385BBD" author="Dechambre, R-P." box="[418,633,1753,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" refId="ref10085" refString="Dechambre, R-P. (2005) Les Coleopteres du Monde. Vol. 30. Dynastidae Australiens et Oceaniens. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 132 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dechambre 2005: 67</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA8CF18F7ECF90E88185BBD" author="Weir, T. A. & Lawrence, J. F. & Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L." box="[644,857,1753,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" pagination="1919" refId="ref10501" refString="Weir, T. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lemann, C. & Gunter, N. L. (2019) Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae Macleay 1919 [sic]. In: Slipinski, A. & Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Volume 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga (part). CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, pp. 516 - 530." type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Weir
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<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA8CF18F7D2F90D89AF5BBD" box="[698,750,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 524
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(misspellings).
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|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFA8CF18F5FFF8F78E7C5ACE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1823,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA8CF18F5FFF8F78A665A75" bold="true" box="[151,295,1823,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8865FFA8CF18F459F8C88AD85A75" box="[305,409,1823,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFA8CF18F4CCF8F78AF85A76" box="[420,441,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(by original designation): W.A. Mus. A. Douglas // 48-2721 Tarin Rock [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFA8CF18F075F8F78ED65A76" box="[1309,1431,1824,1850]" degrees="33.1073" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" precision="5" value="-33.1073">33.1073°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFA8CF18F5FFF8948A5E5A12" box="[151,287,1859,1886]" degrees="118.2332" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" precision="5" value="118.2332">118.2332°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] //
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFA8CF18F429F8948E785ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275334" accessionNumber="E88704" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Reg. No." determinerName="P. B. Carne" location="Western Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8865FFA8CF18F429F8948AE85A11" box="[321,425,1859,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFA8CF18F4D8F8938A845A12" box="[432,453,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFA8CF18F4A3F894899B5A11" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[459,730,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi
|
||
<determinerName id="7E55DA03FFA8CF18F672F89388D05A12" box="[794,913,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">P.B. Carne</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1952 //
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFA8CF18F173F8938E195A12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFA8CF18F173F8938E195A12" box="[1051,1368,1859,1886]" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Western Australian Museum</location>
|
||
Entomology
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFA8CF18F59CF8BF8A185ACE" box="[244,345,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Reg. No.</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9465AB24FFA8CF18F437F8BF8AF75ACE" box="[351,438,1896,1922]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E88704" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="EnaNcbi">E88704</accessionNumber>
|
||
// Type // genitalia and mouthparts on cards [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFA8CF18F6A7F8BF8F575ACE" box="[975,1046,1896,1922]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFA8CF18F1CFF8B08E705ACE" box="[1191,1329,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,524,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-180@14.[189,1398,524,1427]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 41–42. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, holotype male. 41, dorsum; 42, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410063/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFA8CF18F5AFF85B8F005AA1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1823,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8865FFA8CF18F596F85B8A6F5AEA" box="[254,302,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA8CF18F72AF85B89955AEA" author="Koch, L. E." box="[578,724,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" pagination="295 - 326" refId="ref10293" refString="Koch, L. E. (1980) The primary types of Arachnida, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Insecta, Onychophora and Pycnogonida in the Western Australian Museum. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 8, 295 - 326." type="journal article" year="1980">Koch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFA8CF18F664F85B88D15AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFA8CF18F664F85B88D15AEA" box="[780,912,1932,1958]" county="Tarin Rock" latitude="-33.1" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="118.46667" municipality="The" name="Tarin Rock" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Tarin Rock</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFA8CF18F6D5F85B8FD35AEA" box="[957,1170,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFA8CF18F6D5F85B8F075AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFA8CF18F6D5F85B8F075AEA" box="[957,1094,1932,1958]" county="Tarin Rock" latitude="-33.1" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="118.46667" municipality="The" name="Lake Grace" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Lake Grace</location>
|
||
, W.A.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFA8CF18F1CAF85B8E415AEA" box="[1186,1280,1932,1958]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-33.116665">33°07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFA8CF18F078F85B8E3A5AEA" box="[1296,1403,1932,1958]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="118.23333">118°14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFA8CF18F5FFF8788BB75A85" box="[151,246,1967,1993]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-33.1">33°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFA8CF18F46BF8678A2E5A86" box="[259,367,1968,1994]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="118.46667">118°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
” and in the WAM specimen register entry for 48-2721 [2721st specimen entered for 1948] as “A.M.D[ouglas] Tarin Rock to Lake Grace”.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBDFFA8CF18F7F9F80489FC5AA1" box="[657,701,2003,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
latter is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFA8CF18F676F80388245AA1" box="[798,869,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="442" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4BFFA8CF18F6D4F8048F7C5AA1" box="[956,1085,2003,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="442">Tarin Rock</collectingCounty>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49664FFFA9CF19F5FFF84088955A98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="443" startId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFA9CF19F5FFF84088955A98" blockId="15.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F5FFF8408A125AE3" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">FIGURES 43–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFA9CF19F430F84F89935AE3" authority="Carne, 1957" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[344,722,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F430F84F890E5AE3" box="[344,591,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFA9CF19F73DF84F89935AE3" author="Carne, P. B." box="[597,722,1943,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443" refId="ref9996" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) A Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Dempster Inlet specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F177F8408F795AE3" bold="true" box="[1055,1080,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">43</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F1F4F8408FF45AE3" bold="true" box="[1180,1205,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">44</emphasis>
|
||
, venter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F064F8408E645AE3" bold="true" box="[1292,1317,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">45</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F015F8408ED75AE3" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">46</emphasis>
|
||
, head, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F448F86C8A785A9F" bold="true" box="[288,313,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">47</emphasis>
|
||
, head, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F4A6F86C8AA65A9F" bold="true" box="[462,487,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">48</emphasis>
|
||
, pygidium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F70BF86C893D5A9F" bold="true" box="[611,636,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">49</emphasis>
|
||
, parameres;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFA9CF19F796F86C88565A9F" bold="true" box="[766,791,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="443">50</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49664FFFB6CF06F5FFFB768FE15992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410067/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" startId="16.[151,264,1185,1209]" targetBox="[164,1366,181,1162]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB6CF06F5FFFB768FE15992" blockId="16.[151,1436,1185,1246]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB6CF06F5FFFB768A1159F5" bold="true" box="[151,336,1185,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">FIGURES 51-53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F43FFB75899759F5" authority="Carne, 1957" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[343,726,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB6CF06F43FFB75891159F5" box="[343,592,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFB6CF06F73FFB75899759F5" author="Carne, P. B." box="[599,726,1185,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" refId="ref9996" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) A Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB6CF06F677FB76887959F5" bold="true" box="[799,824,1185,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">51</emphasis>
|
||
, head, lateral, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest);
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB6CF06F015FB768ED759F5" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1185,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">52</emphasis>
|
||
, head, lateral, central locality (Tarin Rock);
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB6CF06F724FB1289245991" bold="true" box="[588,613,1221,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">53</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsal, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB6CF06F5AFFADB8A875ABA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB6CF06F5AFFADB8956586A" bold="true" box="[199,535,1292,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F777FADB8F1D5806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275335" collectingDate="2002-02-12" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="M. Powel" country="Australia" latitude="-30.8331" location="Gabbin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.6467" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217657FFB6CF06F777FADB8980586A" box="[543,705,1292,1318]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F825FFB6CF06F7A7FADB88BE586A" box="[719,1023,1292,1318]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F165FADB8F70586A" box="[1037,1073,1292,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1.12.78 //
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F1D1FADB8E4A586A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F1D1FADB8E4A586A" box="[1209,1291,1292,1318]" country="Australia" latitude="-30.8331" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.6467" name="Gabbin" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Gabbin</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F075FADB8ED6586A" box="[1309,1431,1292,1318]" degrees="30.8331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="-30.8331">30.8331°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F5FFFAF88A5E5806" box="[151,287,1327,1354]" degrees="117.6467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="117.6467">117.6467°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F43BFAE78AE05806" box="[339,417,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Powell</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F4D6FAE789585806" box="[446,537,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Golding</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F74AFAE789AD5806" box="[546,748,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Powell Collection</collectorName>
|
||
donated
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F63AFAE7889E5806" box="[850,991,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2002-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F63AFAE7889E5806" box="[850,991,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2002-02-12">12.Feb.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F163FAF88F175806" box="[1035,1110,1327,1354]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F10FFAE78BA958DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275325" collectingDate="1979-12-01" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="T. F. Houston & A. Chapman" country="Australia" latitude="-34.066666" location="Inlet" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="119.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F10FFAE78FCC5806" box="[1127,1165,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB6CF06F1D7FAE78FB95806" box="[1215,1272,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW Dempster
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F5A2FA838BBC5822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F5A2FA838BBC5822" box="[202,253,1364,1390]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="119.65" name="Inlet" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Inlet</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F478FA838A2F5822" box="[272,366,1364,1390]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="-34.066666">34°04’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F415FA838AA55822" box="[381,484,1364,1390]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="119.65">
|
||
119
|
||
<superScript id="7C439B8FFFB6CF06F4CEFA838AEC582E" attach="none" box="[422,429,1364,1378]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">°</superScript>
|
||
39’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F49EFA83891B5822" box="[502,602,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">W. Aust.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F70BFA8389A55822" box="[611,740,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="1979-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F70BFA8389A55822" box="[611,740,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="1979-12-01">1.Dec.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F786FA8388C05822" box="[750,897,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">T.F. Houston</collectorName>
|
||
301-1 + A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F17CFA838F3E5822" box="[1044,1151,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Chapman</collectorName>
|
||
// at flight afternoon [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F5FFFAA08BA358DE" box="[151,226,1399,1426]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F59BFAAF89B058FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275320" collectingDate="1991-11-20" collectionCode="DAFWA" collectorName="A. Szito" country="Australia" latitude="-32.9358" location="Harrismith" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.8562" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F59BFAAF8A5958DE" box="[243,280,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F44CFAAF8ADC58DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F44CFAAF8ADC58DE" box="[292,413,1400,1426]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.9358" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.8562" name="Harrismith" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Harrismith</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F4C2FAAF896458DF" box="[426,549,1400,1427]" degrees="32.9358" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="-32.9358">32.9358°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F758FAA089F958DE" box="[560,696,1399,1426]" degrees="117.8562" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="117.8562">117.8562°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F7ACFAAF886458DE" box="[708,805,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">W. Aust.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F642FAAF88E958DE" box="[810,936,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="1991-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F642FAAF88E958DE" box="[810,936,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="1991-11-20">20.11.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
uv. light
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F166FAAF8F2B58DE" box="[1038,1130,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">A. Szito</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F1EDFAAF8E4758DE" box="[1157,1286,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Agriculture</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F07CFAAF8E0F58DE" box="[1300,1358,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dept</collectorName>
|
||
) Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217657FFB6CF06F5ABFA4B8A6B58FA" box="[195,298,1436,1462]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
9972 // genitalia on card [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F7E8FA4C89AB58FA" box="[640,746,1435,1462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">DAFWA</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F796FA4B8F065896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275302" collectingDate="2002-02-12" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="G. Harold" country="Australia" latitude="-31.4216" location="20 km NNW Toodyay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="116.3631" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F796FA4B886258FA" box="[766,803,1436,1462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F65AFA4B8F7358FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F65AFA4B8F7358FA" box="[818,1074,1436,1462]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.4216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="116.3631" name="20 km NNW Toodyay" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB6CF06F65AFA4B883D58FA" box="[818,892,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Toodyay
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F12AFA4B8FFC58FA" box="[1090,1213,1436,1462]" degrees="31.4216" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="-31.4216">31.4216°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F1A3FA4C8E1258FA" box="[1227,1363,1435,1462]" degrees="116.3631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="116.3631">116.3631°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F00AFA4B8EDC58FA" box="[1378,1437,1436,1462]" name="W. Aust." pageId="16" pageNumber="444">W.A.</collectorName>
|
||
10.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F5DFFA178BAE5896" box="[183,239,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dec.</collectorName>
|
||
92. G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F453FA178AC85896" box="[315,393,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Harold</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F4CFFA1789435896" box="[423,514,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Golding</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F763FA1789945896" box="[523,725,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Powell Collection</collectorName>
|
||
donated
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F654FA1788885896" box="[828,969,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2002-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F654FA1788885896" box="[828,969,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2002-02-12">12.Feb.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F69EFA688F005896" box="[1014,1089,1471,1498]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F13BFA178ED958B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275321" collectingDate="2002-02-12" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="W.A.G. Harold" country="Australia" latitude="-31.4216" location="18 km NNW of Toodyay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="116.3631" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F13BFA178F365896" box="[1107,1143,1472,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F1ECFA178EDC5896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F1ECFA178EDC5896" box="[1156,1437,1472,1498]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.4216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="116.3631" name="18 km NNW of Toodyay" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB6CF06F1ECFA178F8A5896" box="[1156,1227,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Toodyay
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F5F6FA338A5858B2" box="[158,281,1508,1534]" degrees="31.4216" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="-31.4216">31.4216°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F44CFA348AEA58B2" box="[292,427,1507,1534]" degrees="116.3631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="116.3631">116.3631°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] W.A. G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F771FA33892658B2" box="[537,615,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Harold</collectorName>
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F7E4FA33898258B3" box="[652,707,1508,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dec.</collectorName>
|
||
92 //
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F795FA33881958B2" box="[765,856,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Golding</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F609FA338F6B58B2" box="[865,1066,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Powell Collection</collectorName>
|
||
donated
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F1E7FA338E5D58B2" box="[1167,1308,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2002-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F1E7FA338E5D58B2" box="[1167,1308,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2002-02-12">12.Feb.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F02FFA348ED358B2" box="[1351,1426,1507,1534]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F5FFF9DF89565B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275305" collectingDate="1994-01-17" collectionCode="DAFWA" collectorName="A. Szito" country="Australia" latitude="-33.1919" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.0818" municipality="Kukerin" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F5FFF9DF8BFD5B6E" box="[151,188,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBDFFB6CF06F5AFF9DF8A625B6E" box="[199,291,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Kukerin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F447F9DF8AEB5B6E" box="[303,426,1544,1570]" degrees="33.1919" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="-33.1919">33.1919°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F4DCF9D0897D5B6E" box="[436,572,1543,1570]" degrees="118.0818" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="118.0818">118.0818°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F72FF9DF884C5B6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F72FF9DF884C5B6E" box="[583,781,1544,1570]" country="Australia" latitude="-33.1919" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.0818" municipality="Kukerin" name="Western Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Western Australia</location>
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F67AF9DF88C35B6E" box="[786,898,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="1994-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F67AF9DF88C35B6E" box="[786,898,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="1994-01-17">17.1.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52774ED0FFB6CF06F6E0F9DF8F4E5B6E" box="[904,1039,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">uv light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F17BF9DF8F2F5B6E" box="[1043,1134,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">A. Szito</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F1EFF9DF8E495B6E" box="[1159,1288,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Agriculture</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F07DF9DF8E0E5B6E" box="[1301,1359,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dept</collectorName>
|
||
) Wesern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217657FFB6CF06F5AAF9FB8A685B0A" box="[194,297,1580,1606]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
38084 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F4CFF9FC89505B0A" box="[423,529,1579,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">DAFWA</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F74CF9FB8F6D5B26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275341" collectingDate="2011-09-23" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="J. Newell & A. Danks" country="Australia" latitude="-34.03528" location="Thumb Peak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.7343" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F74CF9FB89095B0A" box="[548,584,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F73DF9FB88B65B0A" box="[597,1015,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">W.A. Fitzgerald River National Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F16BF9FB8FD25B0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F16BF9FB8FD25B0A" box="[1027,1171,1580,1606]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.03528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.7343" name="Thumb Peak" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Thumb Peak</location>
|
||
site TP4,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F060F9FB8ED65B0A" box="[1288,1431,1580,1606]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="1" seconds="07.0" value="-34.03528">34°02’07.0S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F5FFF9878A725B27" box="[151,307,1616,1643]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="1" seconds="03.5" value="119.7343">119°44’03.5E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(GPS)
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F4E4F987895E5B26" box="[396,543,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2011-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F4E4F987895E5B26" box="[396,543,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2011-09-23">23.Sept.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F72DF98789D85B26" box="[581,665,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Newell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F7CDF98788555B26" box="[677,788,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">A. Danks</collectorName>
|
||
, under rocks [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F6B3F9988F675B26" box="[987,1062,1615,1642]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F152F9878F215B26" box="[1082,1120,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dryandra S.F. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F075F9878ED95B26" box="[1309,1432,1616,1642]" degrees="32.7867" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="-32.7867">32.7867°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025000FFB6CF06F5FFF9A48A5E5BC2" box="[151,287,1651,1678]" degrees="116.8906" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="116.8906">116.8906°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] West. Aust.
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F4D8F9A389705BC2" box="[432,561,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2016-12-03">3.Dec.2016</date>
|
||
P. Hutchinson |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F78CF9A388B25BC2" authority="Nyingarn Rd" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[740,1011,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F691F9A388565BFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275322" collectionCode="PMH" collectorName="Coll & Dyn" country="Australia" location="Nyingarn Rd" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F691F9A38F4F5BC2" box="[1017,1038,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F17CF9A38FE45BC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F17CF9A38FE45BC2" box="[1044,1189,1652,1678]" country="Australia" name="Nyingarn Rd" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Nyingarn Rd</location>
|
||
white sand mv light // PMH
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F5B2F94F8A4B5BFE" box="[218,266,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F476F94F8A0F5BFE" box="[286,334,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dyn</collectorName>
|
||
1849, 1850 // genitalia on card [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F7A5F94088515BFE" box="[717,784,1687,1714]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F649F94F8AF95B9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275326" collectingDate="2017-11-11" collectorName="P. Hutchinson" country="Australia" location="West Aust." municipality="Dryandra" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F649F94F88075BFE" box="[801,838,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBDFFB6CF06F638F94F88FB5BFE" box="[848,954,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dryandra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
S.F.
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F698F94F8F295BFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F698F94F8F295BFE" box="[1008,1128,1688,1714]" country="Australia" municipality="Dryandra" name="West Aust." pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">West Aust.</location>
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F105F94F8FBD5BFE" box="[1133,1276,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2017-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F105F94F8FBD5BFE" box="[1133,1276,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2017-11-11">11.Nov.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F06AF94F8EDD5BFE" box="[1282,1436,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">P. Hutchinson</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F5CEF96B8AF95B9A" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[166,440,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F4A8F96B88445BB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275339" collectionCode="PMH, QM, WAM" country="Australia" location="Dyn" municipality="Coll" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F4A8F96B8A945B9A" box="[448,469,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1900-2100hrs to light // PMH
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBDFFB6CF06F655F96B882C5B9A" box="[829,877,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
#
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F6ECF96B88F55B9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F6ECF96B88F55B9A" box="[900,948,1724,1750]" country="Australia" municipality="Coll" name="Dyn" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">Dyn</location>
|
||
1980, 1993 genitalia on card, 1981, 1982, 1984 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F468F9088A035BB6" box="[256,322,1759,1786]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
], 1985 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F4D6F9088AB15BB6" box="[446,496,1759,1786]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
], 1983, 1988 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F7DCF90889BE5BB6" box="[692,767,1759,1786]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F67AF93788765BB6" box="[786,823,1760,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dryandra S.F. West. Aust.
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F11CF9378FB75BB6" box="[1140,1270,1760,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2018-11-09">9.Nov.2018</date>
|
||
P. Hutchinson |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F5CFF8D38AFB5A52" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[167,442,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F4ABF8D38F0E5A52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275314" box="[451,1103,1795,1822]" collectionCode="PMH" collectorName="Coll & Dyn" country="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F4ABF8D38A995A52" box="[451,472,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
to mv light // PMH
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F7A6F8D389BF5A52" box="[718,766,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F67EF8D388075A52" box="[790,838,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dyn</collectorName>
|
||
2077, 2078 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F16DF8D48F095A52" box="[1029,1096,1795,1822]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F135F8D388695A0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275323" collectingDate="2018-11-09" collectionCode="MHC" collectorName="Dryandra S. F. W. Aust. & Hutchinson" country="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F135F8D38FC35A52" box="[1117,1154,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F1F9F8D38EDC5A52" box="[1169,1437,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dryandra S.F. W. Aust.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F5FFF8FF8A225A0E" box="[151,355,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2018-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F5FFF8FF8A225A0E" box="[151,355,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2018-11-09">9.November 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
P.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F4EFF8FF89495A0E" box="[391,520,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Hutchinson</collectorName>
|
||
12553, 12554 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F7B3F8F088605A0E" box="[731,801,1831,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">MHC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F65CF8FF8AA85A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275340" collectingDate="2018-12-01" country="Australia" location="West. Aust." municipality="Dryandra" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F65CF8FF88195A0E" box="[820,856,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBDFFB6CF06F60EF8FF88915A0E" box="[870,976,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dryandra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
S.F.
|
||
<location id="8EE9601CFFB6CF06F163F8FF8FCD5A0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D1FFA8CF05F5FFF9C28A1E59A5:8EE9601CFFB6CF06F163F8FF8FCD5A0E" box="[1035,1164,1832,1858]" country="Australia" municipality="Dryandra" name="West. Aust." pageId="16" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Western Australia">West. Aust.</location>
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F1FCF8FF8E545A0E" box="[1172,1301,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2018-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9EFFFB6CF06F1FCF8FF8E545A0E" box="[1172,1301,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2018-12-01">1.Dec.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
P. Hutchinson |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F5BFF89B8AA85A2A" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[215,489,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F49BF89B8F705A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275309" box="[499,1073,1867,1894]" collectionCode="PMH" collectorName="Coll & Dyn" country="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F49BF89B89495A2A" box="[499,520,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
to mv light // PMH
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F793F89B886A5A2A" box="[763,811,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F62BF89B88325A2A" box="[835,883,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dyn</collectorName>
|
||
2079 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F68FF89C8F6B5A2A" box="[999,1066,1867,1894]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F157F89B8F255A2A" box="[1087,1124,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dryandra S.F. West. Aust.
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F5FFF8A78A695AC6" box="[151,296,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2019-11-16">16.Nov.2019</date>
|
||
P. Hutchinson |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F488F8A789B15AC6" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[480,752,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F79FF8A78E265AC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275311" box="[759,1383,1903,1931]" collectionCode="PMH" collectorName="Coll & Dyn" country="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F79FF8A7884D5AC6" box="[759,780,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
to mv light // PMH
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F69BF8A78F625AC6" box="[1011,1059,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F151F8A78F285AC6" box="[1081,1129,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dyn</collectorName>
|
||
2125, 2126 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F075F8B88E215AC6" box="[1309,1376,1903,1930]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F01AF8A78ED65AC6" box="[1394,1431,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dryandra S.F. West. Aust.
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F4AAF84389025AE2" box="[450,579,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2019-12-03">3.Dec.2019</date>
|
||
P. Kay |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F7C1F84388F85AE2" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[681,953,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F6A8F8438BA05A9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275329" collectionCode="PMH" collectorName="Coll & Dyn" country="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F6A8F84388945AE2" box="[960,981,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
to u.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F167F8438F1C5AE2" box="[1039,1117,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" rank="variety" variety="light">v. light</taxonomicName>
|
||
// PMH
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F1A8F8438FB15AE2" box="[1216,1264,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F06EF8438E775AE2" box="[1286,1334,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dyn</collectorName>
|
||
2124 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F5FFF8608B9B5A9E" box="[151,218,1975,2002]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F585F86F8A505A9E" box="[237,273,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Dryandra S.F. West. Aust.
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB6CF06F721F86F89995A9F" box="[585,728,1976,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" value="2019-12-15">15.Dec.2019</date>
|
||
P. Hutchinson |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB6CF06F6F9F86F8FE05A9E" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[913,1185,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">Epironastes nigrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9AFFB6CF06F1C0F86F8A825ABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031275307" collectionCode="PMH" collectorName="Coll & Dyn" country="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD4EFFB6CF06F1C0F86F8FFC5A9E" box="[1192,1213,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
to mv light // PMH
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F5FFF80B8B865ABA" box="[151,199,2012,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35311FFB6CF06F5B5F80B8A4C5ABA" box="[221,269,2012,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="444">Dyn</collectorName>
|
||
2104 [in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE02FFB6CF06F411F80C8AFD5ABA" box="[377,444,2011,2038]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14877" name="City Museum and Records Office" pageId="16" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">PMH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF49664FFFB7CF07F5FFF8EB8FA75A18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410069" box="[151,1254,1852,1877]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" startId="17.[151,264,1852,1876]" targetBox="[177,1411,272,1828]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB7CF07F5FFF8EB8FA75A18" blockId="17.[151,1254,1852,1877]" box="[151,1254,1852,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB7CF07F5FFF8EB8A155A18" bold="true" box="[151,340,1852,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">FIGURES 54–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB7CF07F432F8EA89975A18" authority="Carne, 1957" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[346,726,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB7CF07F432F8EA89125A18" box="[346,595,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFB7CF07F731F8EA89975A18" author="Carne, P. B." box="[601,726,1852,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" refId="ref9996" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) A Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitats.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB7CF07F65FF8EB88165A18" bold="true" box="[823,855,1852,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">54,</emphasis>
|
||
Tarin Rock;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB7CF07F6B3F8EA88BB5A19" bold="true" box="[987,1018,1853,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">55,</emphasis>
|
||
Dryandra State Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C654CFFB7CF05F5AFF8558AE35DFC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB7CF04F5AFF8558F065FBD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1922,2021]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB7CF07F5AFF855896F5AD1" bold="true" box="[199,558,1922,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">
|
||
Redescription. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8865FFB7CF07F4A8F85489685AD1" box="[448,553,1923,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB7CF07F7EAF854884B5AD1" box="[642,778,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with antennal club with outer face bitexturous with dorsal portion black and ventral sixth chestnut brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB7CF07F67AF87088385A8D" box="[786,889,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB7CF07F6AEF8708F6D5A8D" box="[966,1068,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Mentum strongly arcuate through 90°, surface flat, weakly reflexed at apex; ligula weakly bilobed. Antennal club (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB7CF07F112F81C8E415AA9" box="[1146,1280,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="445">Figs. 43–47</figureCitation>
|
||
) only slightly longer than shaft, inner face setose, shallowly foveate on apical third. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F164FF408FFA5DFD" box="[1036,1211,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 43, 45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteriorly punctate becoming coarsely and confluently punctate at base, longitudinally concave, divided by low longitudinal ridge, abruptly declivous from ridge joining antennal angles; clypeofrontal suture faint, obliterated medially. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F00CFF088A485C52" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 43, 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
) very coarsely and confluently punctate; ocular canthi with stout black setae along anterior margin. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F585FEF08ADA5C0D" box="[237,411,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 43, 45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior lateral angles slightly obtuse, widest in anterior half at one-third distance from anterior margin, anteromedian horn stout, erect, preceding a transverse impression confined to anterior half, basal convexity strongly developed, surface sparsely and finely punctate, punctures becoming coarser, denser and confluent towards margins and transversely elongate in impression. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F6A9FE448F505CE1" box="[961,1041,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) sparsely micropunctate, becoming denser at basolateral margins. Each elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F7EDFE60884B5C9D" box="[645,778,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 43, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sutural striae punctate, at least in anterior two-thirds, linear-punctate apically, elytral disc with broad, shallow, weakly umbilicate punctures not forming well-defined striae, intervals with random punctures, punctation becoming obsolete dorsally before apical calli, lateral declivity sparsely rugulose. Pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F486FDF4893A5F71" box="[494,635,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 45, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately convex, weakly microreticulate, concentrically punctate, with long setae across base and restricted apical impunctate zone, apical ridge abruptly narrowed in middle. Abdominal sternites 2–4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F4F2FDBC8AAD5FC9" box="[410,492,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) setose across middle on posterior margins, last sternite with sparse border of long, dark brown setae; coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F4AAFD5889575FE5" box="[450,534,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing dark brownish-black vestiture. Metatibiae with basal carinae bearing long, acute setae, distal carinae bearing long, fine widely set ciliae on outer surface; metatibial spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F065FD648ED55F81" box="[1293,1428,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 44, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) of unequal length, broad, subspatulate and very straight. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F6D3FD008F025FBD" box="[955,1091,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB4CF04F5AFFD2C8AC25EE9" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB4CF04F5AFFD2C8A3F5E58" bold="true" box="[199,382,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Male variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB4CF04F4A0FD2D892B5E59" box="[456,618,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="18" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="18.65" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="15.6">15.6–21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB4CF04F78AFD2C88055E59" box="[738,836,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; mentum weakly arcuate through 30° often with medial impression. Clypeal medio-longitudinal ridge absent. Pronotal tubercle large and more acute or small and obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F598FC948A0E5E11" box="[240,335,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F432FC958ADE5E11" box="[346,415,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 51-53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[164,1366,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[164,1424,181,1162]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51-53. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male. 51, head, lateral, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest); 52, head, lateral, central locality (Tarin Rock); 53, male, dorsal, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">51-53</figureCitation>
|
||
), impression deeper with well-defined posterior margin, or shallower and posterior margin gradually sloping. Elytral punctation either more impressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F626FCB088E35ECD" box="[846,930,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) or less impressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F1E1FCB08F9F5ECD" box="[1161,1246,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 51-53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[164,1366,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[164,1424,181,1162]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51-53. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male. 51, head, lateral, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest); 52, head, lateral, central locality (Tarin Rock); 53, male, dorsal, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with apical zone punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB4CF04F5AFFC788F5B59ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">
|
||
Specimens from the northwest of its range (Gabbin, Toodyay, and Dryandra,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F171FC788FDA5E85" box="[1049,1179,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 51-53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[164,1366,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[164,1424,181,1162]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51-53. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male. 51, head, lateral, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest); 52, head, lateral, central locality (Tarin Rock); 53, male, dorsal, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 51, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) are larger, with the tubercle more developed and acute, the pronotal impression deeper with posterior margin well defined, and the elytral punctation finer than specimens from the southern coast (Dempster Inlet and Thumb Peak,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F1FCFC208E5C595E" box="[1172,1309,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43–50. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male, Dempster Inlet specimen. 43, dorsum; 44, venter; 45, lateral; 46, head, lateral; 47, head, dorsal; 48, pygidium; 49, parameres; 50, aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Figs. 43–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, both these forms are not specifically different to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8865FFB4CF04F78BFBCC88045979" box="[739,837,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="446" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Tarin Rock) and other specimens from near the type locality (Harrismith, Kukerin) that are intermediate to the northwest and south coast specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F1A2FBE88E5F5915" box="[1226,1310,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 51-53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[164,1366,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[164,1424,181,1162]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51-53. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957, male. 51, head, lateral, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest); 52, head, lateral, central locality (Tarin Rock); 53, male, dorsal, northern locality (Dryandra State Forest)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genitalia are similar across all populations, indicating that the species exhibits a range of forms through its known range from robust through to smaller in a northwest to south-east orientation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB4CF04F6D2FB508F4F59ED" box="[954,1038,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="18.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1209,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-471@18.[177,1411,1209,1980]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 56. Known distribution of Epironastes species in southern Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410071/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49664FFFB4CF04F5FFF8048F4F5AA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410071" box="[151,1038,2003,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410071/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="446" startId="18.[151,250,2003,2027]" targetBox="[177,1411,1209,1980]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB4CF04F5FFF8048F4F5AA0" blockId="18.[151,1038,2003,2028]" box="[151,1038,2003,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB4CF04F5FFF8048A615AA7" bold="true" box="[151,288,2003,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB4CF04F766F80389C75AA7" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[526,646,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB4CF04F766F80389C75AA7" box="[526,646,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="446">Epironastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in southern Western Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB5CF05F5AFFF418AE35DFC" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,418,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F5AFFF418A645DFC" bold="true" box="[199,293,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C654CFFB5CF05F5AFFF6D8A1E59A5" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB5CF05F5AFFF6D8AE85CE0" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F5AFFF6D8A035D98" bold="true" box="[199,322,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F424FF6C89235D98" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[332,610,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F424FF6C89235D98" box="[332,610,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised by having the following combination of characters: body
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB5CF05F5B9FF098A375DB5" box="[209,374,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="18.7" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="15.7">15.7–21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dark brown-black vestiture; mentum weakly 30° or strongly arcuate through 90° to apex with ligula apex weakly bilobed; antennal club with outer face with ventral portion only one-sixth the width; clypeus with apex widely truncate and reflexed, abruptly declivous from distinctly raised and rounded ridge joining antennal angles; pronotal horn stout erect, impression deep; elytral punctation obsolete anterior to apical calli.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F07FFE9C8A5F5CC4" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F07FFE9C8A5F5CC4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Epironastes nigrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F7C0FEB8886F5CC4" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[680,814,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F7C0FEB8886F5CC4" box="[680,814,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">E. abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F656FEB888815CC4" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[830,960,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F656FEB8880E5CC4" box="[830,847,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F608FEB988815CC4" box="[864,960,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F16BFEB88F3E5CC4" box="[1027,1151,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">
|
||
E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F14DFEB98F3E5CC4" authorityName="Hutchinson & Allsopp" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1061,1151,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarzi">demarzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its dark brown-black vestiture and larger size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB5CF05F5AFFE618A1E5FE5" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F5AFFE618A9C5C9C" bold="true" box="[199,477,438,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Habitat and behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
In the northern parts of its range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB5CF05F609FE6188F45C9D" box="[865,949,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="18.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1209,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-471@18.[177,1411,1209,1980]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 56. Known distribution of Epironastes species in southern Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410071/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species appears to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F5FFFE0D8A355CB8" authorityName="Blakely" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,372,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wandoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F5FFFE0D8A355CB8" box="[151,372,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Eucalyptus wandoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a dense understorey of Protaceae, and to a lesser extent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F125FE0D8FB35CB8" box="[1101,1266,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F196FE0D8E285CB8" box="[1278,1385,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F01DFE0C8ED75CB8" box="[1397,1430,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">etc</emphasis>
|
||
. on white sands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A42FFB5CF05F439FE298A9B5F55" box="[337,474,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,272,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[177,1411,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Epironastes nigrisetosus Carne, 1957 habitats. 54, Tarin Rock; 55, Dryandra State Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410069/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
) within the Western Australian Wheatbelt (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB5CF05F6ADFE298F1F5F55" box="[965,1118,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">350–450 mm</quantity>
|
||
average annual rainfall). At Dryandra State Forest, males were collected at light only on or within
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB5CF05F6CCFDF588AA5F71" box="[932,1003,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
of white sand; light trapping on harder redder soils yielded no specimens. Near the south coast at its southern range limit specimens of the minor form were captured in coastal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F404FDBD8A875FC8" box="[364,454,618,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F404FDBD8A875FC8" box="[364,454,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Banksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
heath over rock (T.F. Houston, personal communication); this area has an annual rainfall of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B22FFB5CF05F593FD598A1A5FE5" box="[251,347,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB5CF05F5AFFD658E1E5EA0" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Adult males have been captured at flight in the afternoon and at light mostly during the 2 hours following dusk. Specimens were collected only during visits from 9 November to 15 December; later visits to April resulted in no specimens being collected. The maximum temperature on
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB5CF05F646FD2D88BA5E58" box="[814,1019,762,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" value="2018-11-09">9 November 2018</date>
|
||
was 33 °C, the first day> 30 °C for spring. On
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB5CF05F47FFCC98AB45E74" box="[279,501,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" value="2019-11-16">16 November 2019</date>
|
||
, the maximum temperature was 40 °C at the end of a week where maximum temperatures were 38–40 °C and the ground was dry without any signs of rain on local tracks; six males were attracted to lights. On
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB5CF05F44FFCB18ABC5ECC" box="[295,509,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" value="2019-12-15">15 December 2019</date>
|
||
, the fourth consecutive day with maxima> 40 °C, there were no signs of recent rain and three males were attracted to light. These observations indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F6ABFC5C8F2B5EE8" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[963,1130,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F6ABFC5C8F2B5EE8" box="[963,1130,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">E. nigrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not require rainfall to trigger emergence, but rather relies on temperature as an indicator. This is in contrast to several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F07FFC788EDD5E84" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[1303,1436,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Epironastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F07FFC788EDD5E84" box="[1303,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Epironastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other pseudoryctines that occur in the semi-arid zone and that emerge immediately after summer rainfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936C7FFB5CF05F5AFFC208A1E59A5" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">
|
||
No females were seen at lights, consistent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFB5CF05F790FC2188E2595D" author="Carne, P. B." box="[760,931,1014,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" refId="ref9996" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) A Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne’s (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thoughts that females of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F196FC218EDC595C" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[1278,1437,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pseudoryctina">Pseudoryctina</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly sedentary. A search for females and signs of larva within the area on
|
||
<date id="FF881007FFB5CF05F147FBCD8FBB5978" box="[1071,1274,1050,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" value="2018-12-01">1 December 2018</date>
|
||
at the base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F5FFFBE98A525914" box="[151,275,1086,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F5FFFBE98A525914" box="[151,275,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees and under fallen logs found only infrequent small amounts of large larval faecal pellets, but as no larvae, adults or adult remains were found with them, their identity is unknown. Other dynastines collected at the site were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F46BFB5089CF59ED" authority="Carne, 1957" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[259,654,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Semanopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F46BFB508ABA59EC" box="[259,507,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Semanopterus calabyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B36FFB5CF05F76AFB5189CF59ED" author="Carne, P. B." box="[514,654,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" refId="ref9996" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) A Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F7F1FB5088B559EC" authority="Blackburn, 1888" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1888" box="[665,1012,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Semanopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F7F1FB50886F59EC" box="[665,814,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">S. angustatus</emphasis>
|
||
Blackburn, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F697FB508E5D59EC" authority="(Blackburn, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1023,1308,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Semanopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F697FB508F0459EC" box="[1023,1093,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">S. leai</emphasis>
|
||
(Blackburn, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F040FB518A275988" authority="Lea, 1917" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cryptodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F040FB518BA85988" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Cryptodus bilobus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F41AFB7C892C5988" authority="Lea, 1919" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1919" box="[370,621,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cryptodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F41AFB7C8AB15988" box="[370,496,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">C. foveatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F711FB7C888D5989" authority="Sharp, 1875" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[633,972,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Novapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F711FB7C88785988" box="[633,825,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Novapus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D44FFB5CF05F1DAFB7D8A1A59A5" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Heteronychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAD5FFB5CF05F1DAFB7D8EDC5988" box="[1202,1437,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="447">Heteronychus arator</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |