696 lines
67 KiB
XML
696 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156772" checkinTime="1665138875408" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Torres, Alícia Marques & Silva, Marcos José Da" docDate="2022" docId="039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.567.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 567 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phyllanthus longipetiolatus Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFA6FFB5FFCE6876F2062B28FFE0FFF9" masterDocTitle="Phyllanthus longipetiolatus (Phyllanthaceae), a new species from São Paulo State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1665428085627" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phyllanthus longipetiolatus (Phyllanthaceae), a new species from São Paulo State, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Torres, Alícia Marques</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, 18618 - 689, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9717-5701</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil marcos _ agrorural @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9717 - 5701</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marcos_agrorural@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-10-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>567</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>287</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>293</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.8</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7156772</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,1008,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1008,1172,1199]" box="[136,1008,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<heading box="[136,1008,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,792,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,454,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,889,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[804,889,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[903,996,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[203,1403,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,187,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus longipetiolatus Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence in cincinni. F. Staminate flower. G. Staminate sepal. H. Pistillate flower. I. Pistillate sepal. J. fruit. K. Seed. [Drawings by Felipe Martins, from the holotype and Paratype L. S. Kinoshita, C. Urbanetz, F. T. Farah & S. H. Obando-Polo 302, UEC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1248,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-09-28" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" county="Type" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rodovia Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[136,186,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[214,304,1248,1269]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[314,414,1248,1270]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[424,652,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">São Miguel do Arcanjo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCF6877F0902FC8FC2EFB0F" box="[662,974,1248,1270]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" name="Rodovia Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rodovia São Miguel do Arcanjo</location>
|
||
para
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCF6877F6032FC8FB96FB0C" box="[1029,1142,1248,1269]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" name="Sete Barras" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Sete Barras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1152,1342,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1977-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1152,1342,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1977-09-28">28 September 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. fr.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1413,1429,1248,1269]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1413,1429,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">P</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1432,1449,1248,1269]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCF6877F2BB2E2CFF19FAE0" box="[189,249,1284,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Gibbs" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Gibbs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[259,279,1284,1305]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.D. da
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCF6877F3522E2CFE65FAE0" box="[340,389,1284,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cruz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[399,418,1284,1305]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[420,445,1284,1305]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCF6877F3C02E2CFDE3FAE0" box="[454,515,1284,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Felipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Felipe</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[546,567,1284,1305]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[570,593,1284,1305]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,738,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCF6877F05C2E2CFD4CFAE0" box="[602,684,1284,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Ferreira" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ferreira</location>
|
||
6627
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[750,836,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[842,908,1284,1305]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[921,1084,1284,1306]" collectingDate="1977-09-28" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" county="Type" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rodovia Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1006,1025,1284,1305]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1039,1072,1284,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1248,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,235,1319,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,530,1320,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,530,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[655,734,1320,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,734,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its leaves with long petioles (
|
||
<quantity box="[1047,1163,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1217,1278,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">versus</emphasis>
|
||
less than
|
||
<quantity box="[1372,1427,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,268,1356,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,268,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), staminate inflorescences in cincinni (
|
||
<emphasis box="[640,660,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. staminate inflorescences in cymule), staminate and pistillate flowers with pedicels measuring
|
||
<quantity box="[297,395,1392,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[496,594,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.7">6.7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, respectively (
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,816,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.9–2.5 long and
|
||
<quantity box="[995,1094,1392,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), as well as staminate disk and seeds smooth (
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,359,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
verruculose).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1496,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,1496,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Subshrub
|
||
<quantity box="[424,536,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="35.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="26.0">26–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, monoecious, erect, caespitose, glabrous. Branching phyllanthoid; deciduous branchlets (5–8)
|
||
<quantity box="[319,427,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical or sometimes zig-zagged, smooth, grayish to reddish or brownish.Cataphylls
|
||
<quantity box="[136,251,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular to oval-triangular, apex acuminate, margin entire, scarious, brownish. Stipules
|
||
<quantity box="[1336,1452,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oval-triangular, apex acuminate, margin entire, scarious, brownish. Petiole
|
||
<quantity box="[1030,1164,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical, slender, glabrous; leaf blade 1–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[470,601,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, membranous, elliptical, oblong-elliptic to oblong, strongly asymmetrical, obtuse; apex obtuse and mucronulate; discolor; upper surface dark green; lower surface grayish or glaucous; venation brochidodromous, the midrib and laterals raised and conspicuous, the tertiary veinlets forming a delicate reticulum on lower surface. Staminate inflorescences in cincinni with two flowers, one in maturity and the other in bud and solitary pistillate flower, distributed randomly along the branches, but concentered in the terminal portion. Staminate flowers with pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[282,397,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, glabrous; sepals 5, 1–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[882,998,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, apex obtuse, midvein evident, greenish; disk with five segments obtriangular, surface strongly smooth, margin wavy; stamens 3, free, filaments slender; anther sacs globose, dehiscing horizontally, not emarginated. Pistillate flowers with pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[1272,1387,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.7">6.7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindric-clavate; sepals 5, 2–2.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[552,692,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, apex acute, pinnate; disk patelliform, margin crenulate; ovary ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[244,329,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, globose, glabrous; styles 3, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[766,830,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, slightly ascending and curved, bifid; stigmas capitate. Capsule 1.9–2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[430,547,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, globose; fruiting pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[842,956,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals and styles persistent. Seeds ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[180,247,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trigonous, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[203,1403,226,1836]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1935,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,249,1935,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,1425,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,529,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cincinni. F. Staminate flower. G. Staminate sepal. H. Pistillate flower. I. Pistillate sepal. J. fruit. K. Seed. [Drawings by Felipe Martins, from the holotype and Paratype
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,1092,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">L. S. Kinoshita, C. Urbanetz, F. T. Farah & S. H. Obando-Polo 302</emphasis>
|
||
, UEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[136,229,990,1012]" targetBox="[155,1426,202,956]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,990,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,990,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva." authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,1030,990,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,729,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abbreviations for the Brazilian states (PR, Paraná; SC, Santa Catarina and SP, São Paulo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-10-04" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" location="Carlos Botelho State Park" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,717,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[189,571,1094,1120]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[587,709,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[750,857,1095,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[869,987,1095,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1000,1268,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">São Miguel do Arcanjo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCD6875F7072F6FFEE0FB7C" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" name="Carlos Botelho State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Carlos Botelho State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[271,468,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="1996-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[271,468,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="1996-10-04">04 October 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[524,541,1131,1156]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,541,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">P</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,594,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[554,570,1131,1156]" collectingDate="1996-10-04" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Carlos Botelho State Park" municipality="Sao Miguel do Arcanjo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[554,570,1131,1156]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.R
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-04-24" collectionCode="ESA, SP, S" collectorName="de Morais" country="Brazil" county="Carlos Botelho State Park" location="Trilha do Rio Taquaral" municipality="Nucleo Sete Barras" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,788,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectorName box="[604,722,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">de Morais</collectorName>
|
||
1284
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[806,863,1131,1157]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[877,912,1131,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibd.,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[995,1298,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Carlos Botelho State Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Núcleo Sete Barras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCD6875F2D92FA7FE3DFB50" box="[223,477,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" county="Carlos Botelho State Park" municipality="Nucleo Sete Barras" name="Trilha do Rio Taquaral" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Trilha do Rio Taquaral</location>
|
||
2,
|
||
<date box="[511,670,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2002-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[511,670,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2002-04-24">24 April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[757,773,1167,1193]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,773,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,808,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[776,805,1167,1193]" collectingDate="2002-04-24" collectionCode="M" collectorName="de Morais" country="Brazil" county="Carlos Botelho State Park" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Trilha do Rio Taquaral" municipality="Nucleo Sete Barras" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[776,805,1167,1193]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-10-14" collectionCode="ESA, L" collectorName="Gomes" country="Brazil" location="Carlos Botelho State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,1005,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectorName box="[815,893,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gomes</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 462
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1020,1079,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||
); ibd.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCD6875F6842FA7FA47FB50" box="[1154,1447,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Carlos Botelho State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Carlos Botelho State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[136,326,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2004-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[136,326,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2004-10-14">14 October 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[374,390,1203,1228]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,390,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">L</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,917,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[403,420,1203,1229]" collectingDate="2004-10-14" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Gomes" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Carlos Botelho State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[403,420,1203,1229]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[431,575,1203,1229]" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Kinoshita" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName box="[431,543,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Kinoshita</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[553,575,1203,1229]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[586,720,1203,1229]" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Urbanetz" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName box="[586,693,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Urbanetz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[703,720,1203,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[730,743,1203,1228]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Urbanetz" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[730,743,1203,1228]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[757,879,1203,1229]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Farah" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName box="[757,827,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Farah</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[862,879,1203,1229]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[890,910,1203,1228]" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Farah" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[890,910,1203,1228]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-04-02" collectionCode="UEC, W" collectorName="Obando-Polo" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Florestal de Sete Barras" municipality="Sete Barras" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1124,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectorName box="[923,1075,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Obando-Polo</collectorName>
|
||
302
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1139,1201,1203,1229]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1220,1351,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Sete Barras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87CDFFCF6872F28E2FBCFDB6FACF:8EE96000FFCD6875F7572F9BFE76FB08" country="Brazil" municipality="Sete Barras" name="Reserva Florestal de Sete Barras" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Reserva Florestal de Sete Barras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[417,561,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="1983-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[417,561,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="1983-04-02">2 April 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. fr.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[642,667,1239,1264]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,667,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,1026,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[670,697,1239,1264]" collectingDate="1983-04-02" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Obando-Polo" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reserva Florestal de Sete Barras" municipality="Sete Barras" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[670,697,1239,1264]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[707,838,1239,1264]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Ferreira" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName box="[707,805,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[816,838,1239,1264]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[849,1021,1239,1265]" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Yamamoto" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName box="[849,966,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Yamamoto</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1001,1021,1239,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1032,1270,1239,1265]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Chautems" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1221,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1032,1144,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Chautems</collectorName>
|
||
14592
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1237,1261,1239,1265]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,477,1274,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,819,1275,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,819,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1114,1228,1275,1301]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Southeast region of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[136,204,1311,1337]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[219,288,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,202,956]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Phyllanthus longipetiolatus Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva. Abbreviations for the Brazilian states (PR, Paraná; SC, Santa Catarina and SP, São Paulo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species was collected mainly in the Carlos Botelho State Park which has an area of 37,644 ha covering the municipalities of Sete Barras, São Miguel Arcanjo, Capão Bonito and Tapiraí, in which the characteristic vegetation is the Montana and Submontana Dense Ombrophilous Forest. In addition, there are also smaller sections covered by Upper Montana Dense Ombrophilous Forest between
|
||
<quantity box="[888,1034,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. a.s.l. and by “Campos de Altitude”, over shallow and stony soils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lima, R. A. F. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Souza, V. C. & Salino, A. & Breier, T. B. & Aguiar, O. T." box="[476,673,1455,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref3743" refString="Lima, R. A. F., Dittrich, V. A. O., Souza, V. C., Salino, A., Breier, T. B. & Aguiar, O. T. (2009) Vascular flora of the Carlos Botelho State Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11: 173 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000400018" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,603,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According with the vouchers analysed,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[1142,1339,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1339,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">P. longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in humid places in coastal rainforest and grows on clay soils covered by the leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,313,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Collected with flowers in April and October and with fruits in April and September, but it must blossom throughout the year, similar to other herbaceous taxa of genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,566,1598,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—We estimate an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity box="[1089,1153,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1153,1161,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">2</superScript>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[1203,1396,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1396,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">P. longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is known from only two localities, both are within a protected area, the Carlos Botelho State Park, which can ensure the long-term stability of that population. Despite that, we assess the conservation status for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[1256,1451,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1256,1451,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">P. longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Endangered (EN), under sub-criteria B2(a, b[iv]), due to the number of locations, and criterion D, due to the low number of known individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1094,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the long petiole of the species, unlike the other species in the subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,270,1815,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,270,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1094,2057]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,545,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Taxonomic considerations:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is ascribed here in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Phyllanthus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Phyllanthus" subSection="Phyllanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1134,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1348,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,270,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouman, R. W. & P. J. A & Telford, I. R. H. & Bruhl, J. J. & Strijk, J. S. & Saunders, R. M. K. & Esser, H. J. & Falcon-Hidalgo, V. & Welzen, P. C. van" box="[421,661,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref3281" refString="Bouman, R. W., Keβler, P. J. A., Telford, I. R. H., Bruhl, J. J., Strijk, J. S., Saunders, R. M. K., Esser, H. J., Falcon-Hidalgo, V. & Welzen, P. C. van (2022) A revised phylogenetic classification of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae). Phytotaxa 540: 001 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 540.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Bouman
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,578,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which corresponds to
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,938,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1001,1307,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1135,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1307,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Webster’s concept (1955, 2002), because it has phyllanthoid branching, the leaf blades asymmetrical at the base, flowers in both sexes with five sepals, staminate flowers with three free stamens, and styles with capitate branches.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1257,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="subsect. Phyllanthus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Phyllanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1452,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,368,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes seven species, five of which occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[909,977,1995,2021]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(four of them are endemic) (See Webster 2002,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, M. J." box="[206,330,2031,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="229 - 233" refId="ref4497" refString="Silva, M. J. (2009) Two new Brazilian Species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae). Novon 19: 229 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2008022" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Torres, A. M. & Silva, M. J. & Cordeiro, W. P. F. S. & Athie-Souza, S. M. & Sales, M. F." box="[341,540,2031,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="173 - 181" refId="ref4747" refString="Torres, A. M., Silva, M. J., Cordeiro, W. P. F. S., Athie-Souza, S. M. & Sales, M. F. (2020) Two new species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Phytotaxa 458: 173 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 458.2.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,475,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and differs from the other co-subsections by including plants with asymmetrical leaves, flowers on both sexes with five sepals, 4-colporate pollen grains, capitate stigmas and verruculose seeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, G. L." box="[143,302,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="45 - 63" refId="ref4883" refString="Webster, G. L. (1955) Studies of the Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthoideae I. Taxonomic notes on the West Indian species of Phyllanthus. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 176: 45 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Webster 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Among the others Brazilian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="subsect. Phyllanthus" box="[667,1038,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Phyllanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,801,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1038,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[1052,1247,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1052,1247,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,227,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,227,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the branches distributed along the stem, oblong and membranous leaves and short styles (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1316,1380,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). However, it surely differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[490,583,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,583,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters related to the length of the petiole and pedicel of flowers of both sexes,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[267,315,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of inflorescence staminate, ornamentation of the surface of the staminate disk and seeds, in according to
|
||
<tableCitation box="[164,247,374,400]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,229,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters of Phyllanthus longipetiolatus and P. niruri." pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[137,978,448,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" startId="4.[137,229,448,472]" targetBox="[144,1416,488,865]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[137,978,448,472]" box="[137,978,448,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,256,448,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differential characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[537,831,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,831,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[883,975,449,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">P. niruri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<table box="[144,1416,488,865]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,488,510]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,259,488,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[578,861,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[578,749,488,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,749,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1015,1416,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1135,1217,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,528,550]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,528,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Leaf petiole size</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,528,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">1.4–1.6 mm long</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,528,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Less than 1 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,567,589]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,567,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Leaf</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,567,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Asymmetrical, obtuse at base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,567,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Asymmetrical, cordate or rounded at base</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,607,629]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,607,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Inflorescence staminate type</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,607,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Cincinnus</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,607,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Cymules</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,646,668]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Staminate pedicel size</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">3.9–4 mm long</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">1.9–2.5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,685,707]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Staminate flower disk shape</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Obtriangular</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Trapezoidal or obtriangular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,725,747]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,725,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Surface of the staminate disk</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Verruculose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,764,786]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,764,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Stamens</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,764,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">3, free</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,764,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">3, free or partially joined in column</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,803,825]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,803,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Pistillate pedicel size</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,803,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">6.8–8 mm long</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,803,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">3.8–4 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1416,843,865]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<th box="[144,422,843,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Seed surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[578,861,843,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Smooth</td>
|
||
<td box="[1015,1416,843,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Verruculose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,912,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,498,912,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,498,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been identified in herborized collection of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1026,1097,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Roxburgh (1832: 668)" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityPageNumber="668" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1253,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxburgh, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref4343" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica or, Descriptions of Indian Plants. 3 edition, W. Thacker and Co. Calcutta, and Parbury, Allen and Co. London, Serampore, 668 pp." type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh (1832: 668)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Roxb.) R. W. Bouman (2022: 30)" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[226,792,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,412,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Moeroris tenella</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) R.W.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouman, R. W. & P. J. A & Telford, I. R. H. & Bruhl, J. J. & Strijk, J. S. & Saunders, R. M. K. & Esser, H. J. & Falcon-Hidalgo, V. & Welzen, P. C. van" box="[566,792,948,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref3281" refString="Bouman, R. W., Keβler, P. J. A., Telford, I. R. H., Bruhl, J. J., Strijk, J. S., Saunders, R. M. K., Esser, H. J., Falcon-Hidalgo, V. & Welzen, P. C. van (2022) A revised phylogenetic classification of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae). Phytotaxa 540: 001 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 540.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2022">Bouman (2022: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Muller Argoviensis (1863: 40)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1863" box="[811,1293,948,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,950,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. claussenii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[957,1293,948,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref4059" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1863) Euphorbiaceae. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen aus dem fur DeCandolle's Prodromus bestimmten Manuscript uber diese Familie. Linnaea 32: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1863">Müller Argoviensis (1863:40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1352,1444,949,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1352,1444,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mistaken identification with the first two is due to the fact that they share the oblong-elliptical leaves with the longer petiole, together with the long pedicel of the pistillate flowers, and was confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1229,1324,1021,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1324,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the asymmetry of the leaves and flowers with 5 sepals. However, the new species can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the three stamens (
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,541,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">versus</emphasis>
|
||
five in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[629,743,1092,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,743,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1863" box="[830,970,1092,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,970,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. claussenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the 5 sepals in both flowers (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1341,1372,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1380,1423,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. claussenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[342,435,1129,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,435,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the features listed in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[710,794,1128,1154]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,229,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters of Phyllanthus longipetiolatus and P. niruri." pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,912,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva, A. Habit. B. Cataphyll. C. Stipule. D. Leaf. E. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,503,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,503,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now broadens the definition of the subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1069,1203,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1203,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by adding staminate inflorescences in cincinni and smooth seeds. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[721,855,1200,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,855,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus, inflorescences in cincinni are often found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Muller Argoviensis (1863: 52)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1863" box="[166,849,1236,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Choretropis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,300,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,498,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Choretropis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[506,849,1236,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref4059" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1863) Euphorbiaceae. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen aus dem fur DeCandolle's Prodromus bestimmten Manuscript uber diese Familie. Linnaea 32: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1863">Müller Argoviensis (1863: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Santiago, L. J. M. & Louro, R. P. & Emmerich, M." box="[864,1096,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="131 - 164" refId="ref4384" refString="Santiago, L. J. M., Louro, R. P. & Emmerich, M. (2006) Phyllanthus sect. Choretropsis (Euphorbiacaee) in Brazil. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 150: 131 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2006.00459. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Santiago
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1029,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while smooth seeds are found all sections, but they are less frequent in the section
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[726,860,1272,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,860,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the species often have verruculose, striate or puncticulate seeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, G. L." box="[355,514,1308,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="340 - 357" refId="ref4924" refString="Webster, G. L. (1956) A monographic study of the West Indian species of Phyllanthus. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 37: 340 - 357." type="journal article" year="1956">Webster 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |