230 lines
24 KiB
XML
230 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="76F3BCCB437B40F073E90CD6017D6934" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263299" ID-ZooBank="203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457964633549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fallon, Phillip J." docDate="2016" docId="039F87C4FAA3FF6FCBAFBC44FC6FFB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="15612-5136-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4090 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fenimorea phasma Schwengel 1940, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCFA65FFA8CB38B91BFFE8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1698184378282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="92E03C6485C14724EA503A452B33841F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="917244A3513B5C53B3161824760412B5">
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<mods:title id="3A09B0EEAC11CC982119EEECD0FCBA08">Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C5EC26DF4BFCA85D182523E678B2DC13" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DAD26C965D4F23A9BE3BDC83B52EF1E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01392AF97A23484CC423AA19EA09CCF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E00AC7FAC7700F7E72EA01689706E9">Fallon, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B4847BE1FA9A27E51523677FEDBB1BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC8F8BF172441A549FA68DA2EAC8D5A6">
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<mods:title id="82E02D16398DD88A232D0492693A4BED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA88B26D2CC54B39F59334106931AC44">
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<mods:date id="BF3B40721C8F637B6D2FDB9D513C65FD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B84B4AD5F6AD55CE3233CDC5A9A10B4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0317F06C5B98501588C7D426C8169D48">4090</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B8389FBB14F0103D0DB60FBF64A6D5F2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D379558E863F3744C3498C1EFFEE069E">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8BB2C35318F12AA9A5343C3C1E223A69" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9523EF23336BD4843BA3E0259D7F6F67">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EDF16BAE82B098C9CEC862ADDA0EE30E">363</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="51CB1A873CFA6472ED8416CFE3F7A0C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56EB876B8B2DD1A2F303DC83C8B1BBC5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83F04F8A761EF9F1185E9D25D2CEDF90" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="634BB3FA8BFDB66A68B3BFAFAF4A2CCB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6396ACAF16EBB039F302D6E9A80AA35" type="Zenodo-Dep">263299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E80FE60B916318890013FEE1233EBF0" type="ZooBank">203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F87C4FAA3FF6FCBAFBC44FC6FFB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4FAA3FF6FCBAFBC44FC6FFB9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4FAA3FF6FCBAFBC44FC6FFB9F" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAA3FF6ECBAFBC44FEADFA55" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBC44FCA7FAD0" blockId="198.[151,847,1375,1435]" box="[151,847,1375,1402]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="D0C181BEFAA3FF6ECBAFBC44FCA7FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,847,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBC44FCA7FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,847,1375,1402]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6ECBAFBC44FD83FAD0" ID-CoL="3DYD9" authority="Schwengel, 1940" authorityName="Schwengel" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,619,1375,1402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBC44FE6BFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fenimorea phasma</emphasis>
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(Schwengel, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFAA3FF6EC941BC7BFCA7FAD0" box="[633,847,1376,1402]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBC99FEEDFA31" blockId="198.[151,847,1375,1435]" box="[151,261,1410,1435]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAA3FF6ECBA7BC99FF14FA31" box="[159,252,1410,1435]" captionStart="PLATE 95" captionStartId="199.[151,234,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@199.[151,1436,1132,1871]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="PLATE 95. Fenimorea phasma (Schwengel, 1940). Upper panel. Fig. 1: holotype, off Palm Beach, E Florida (ANSP 176453): ventral, lateral & dorsal views. Lower panel. Figs. 2 – 3: E of Government Cut, Miami, Miami-Dade Co., E Florida (UF 155667)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263396/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Plate 95</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBCD1FEADFA55" blockId="198.[151,1437,1482,1566]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6ECBAFBCD1FDAEFA4A" authority="Schwengel, 1940: 49" authorityName="Schwengel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,582,1482,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBCD1FE8CFA4A" box="[151,356,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Crassispira phasma</emphasis>
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Schwengel, 1940: 49
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</taxonomicName>
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–50; pl. 3, fig. 8: Powell (1966: 76); Abbott (1974: 272; sp. 3037); Turgeon
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECE5FBCD0FA75FA4A" box="[1383,1437,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998: 104).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAA3FF6ECBAFBF13FB8CF91D" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBF13FBE0F9B4" blockId="198.[151,1437,1482,1566]" box="[151,1032,1544,1566]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6ECBAFBF13FDAAF9B4" authority="Schwengel, 1940" authorityName="Schwengel" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,578,1544,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clathrodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBF13FE91F9B4" box="[151,377,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Clathrodrillia phasma</emphasis>
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(Schwengel, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Williams (2005; 2006; 2009: species 1545).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBF5DFD24F9F1" blockId="198.[151,1436,1605,1719]" box="[151,716,1605,1627]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBF5DFD24F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,716,1605,1627]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Not this species or unconfirmed extralimital reports.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBF7FFE90F932" blockId="198.[151,1436,1605,1719]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6ECBAFBF7FFDACF9D0" authority="Schwengel, 1940" authorityName="Schwengel" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,580,1636,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clathrodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBF7FFE92F9D0" box="[151,378,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Clathrodrillia phasma</emphasis>
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(Schwengel, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
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: García (2012a: 65–67) [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6EC86BBF7FFBC7F9D0" box="[851,1071,1636,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clathrodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="garciai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6EC86BBF7FFBC7F9D0" box="[851,1071,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Clathrodrillia garciai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFAA3FF6ECF05BF7EFB9CF9D0" box="[1085,1140,1637,1658]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6ECF9FBF7EFA94F9D0" box="[1191,1404,1636,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECF9FBF7EFA94F9D0" box="[1191,1404,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fenimorea tessellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFAA3FF6ECEB1BF7EFF0DF932" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, white form]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBFBAFB8CF91D" blockId="198.[151,1436,1605,1719]" box="[151,1124,1697,1719]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6ECBAFBFBAFD8AF91D" authority="Schwengel, 1940" authorityName="Schwengel" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,610,1697,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clathrodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBFBAFECCF91D" box="[151,292,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Clathrodrillia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECA73BFBAFE72F91D" box="[331,410,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">phasma</emphasis>
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(Schwengel, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
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: García (2012a: 65–67 [
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6EC860BFB9FBE2F91D" box="[856,1034,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA3FF6EC85DBFB9FBE2F91D" box="[869,1034,1697,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov.">Fenimorea alba</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFAA3FF6ECF2FBFB9FBB8F91D" box="[1047,1104,1697,1719]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAA3FF6ECBAFBFFEFAC0F826" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBAFBFFEFAC2F957" blockId="198.[151,1437,1764,2005]" box="[151,1322,1764,1789]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBAFBFFEFEADF957" bold="true" box="[151,325,1764,1789]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA3FF6ECBAFBFFEFF3AF956" box="[151,210,1765,1788]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA3FF6ECA74BFFFFE5CF957" box="[332,436,1764,1789]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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27.5 x 11.0 mm (ANSP 176453); 2
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA3FF6EC872BFFEFC5DF956" box="[842,949,1765,1788]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in MCZ 207357 (not examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBFFBE13FBCDF88A" blockId="198.[151,1437,1764,2005]" box="[199,1061,1799,1824]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBFFBE13FE8DF88A" bold="true" box="[199,357,1799,1824]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA3FF6ECBFFBE13FEEAF8B5" box="[199,258,1800,1823]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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off Palm Beach, Palm Beach Co., E Florida, in 12 fms [
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<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAA3FF6EC8E2BE13FBF2F88A" box="[986,1050,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBFFBE37FE60F8C2" blockId="198.[151,1437,1764,2005]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBFFBE37FE17F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,511,1836,1861]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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2 spec., 17.9 x 7.3 & 24.0 x 10.0 mm, in
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<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAA3FF6EC8D9BE37FBF6F8EE" box="[993,1054,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
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, E of Government Cut, Miami, E Florida (UF 155667).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6ECBFFBE6EFAC0F826" blockId="198.[151,1437,1764,2005]" box="[199,1320,1908,1933]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBFFBE6EFE43F827" bold="true" box="[199,427,1908,1933]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Range and habitat.</emphasis>
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||
E Florida (off Palm Beach Co.; off Miami-Dade Co.). Reported from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAA3FF6ECF86BE6FFACBF826" box="[1214,1315,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="22.0">
|
||
22–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFAA3FF6ECFD0BE6FFACBF826" box="[1256,1315,1908,1932]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">46 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAA3FF6FCBFFBE8CFBC9FDCA" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA3FF6FCBFFBE8CFBC9FDCA" blockId="198.[151,1437,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="199.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECBFFBE8CFE77F81A" bold="true" box="[199,415,1943,1968]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA3FF6ECA5CBE8CFE77F81A" bold="true" box="[356,415,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
medium (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAA3FF6EC905BE83FD40F81A" box="[573,680,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
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||
), solid, fusiform, truncated anteriorly, whorls flat around suture, convex below, number up to 9, last approximately 55% of total shell length. Predominant sculptural element is axial ribs. Aperture oval, tapering to a deep anal sinus posteriorly and a very short canal anteriorly.
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCE2EB98CFA73FF1A" bold="true" box="[1302,1435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Protoconch</emphasis>
|
||
worn away on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA2FF6FCA5EB9A7FE24FF7F" box="[358,460,188,213]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCAEEB9A7FD6FFF7F" bold="true" box="[470,647,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Axial sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
of strong ribs, slightly opisthocline on spire whorls, gathered in to the anterior fasciole on last; ribs greatly reduced in and sharply demarcating the sulcus. Ribs about as wide as their interspaces, 14 on the penultimate and 10 on the last to the varix.
|
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC841B81FFC5DFEB7" bold="true" box="[889,949,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Varix</emphasis>
|
||
hump-like, approximately ⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip.
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCAB2B83CFDABFEEA" bold="true" box="[394,579,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Spiral sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
of microscopic spiral incised threads and subequal growth striae that create jagged spirals; pits appear between the striae. This pattern is overlain by widely spaced spiral grooves that terminate in short projections at the edge of the outer lip, about 10, some additional ones may be worn away.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCBAFB88FFF0DFE07" bold="true" box="[151,229,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sulcus</emphasis>
|
||
flat to concave, about ¼ whorl height. Ribs low, slightly curved to reflect anal sinus outline; spiral threads closer than on whorl below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCAE7B8ACFDA0FE7A" bold="true" box="[479,584,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Outer lip</emphasis>
|
||
thick, flattened from the varix with several strengthening folds; lip edged forms a flat arc from anal sinus to stromboid notch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC82CB8C7FC7EFE5F" bold="true" box="[788,918,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Anal sinus</emphasis>
|
||
a deep U-shaped notch on whorl shoulder, constricted somewhat by parietal lobe and outer lip; inner edge of sinus flared outward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCF4ABB1BFB30FDB2" bold="true" box="[1138,1240,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Inner lip</emphasis>
|
||
recumbent, thick anteriorly along canal, developed into a lobe posteriorly on parietal wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC8CBBB3FFB48FD97" bold="true" box="[1011,1184,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Anterior canal</emphasis>
|
||
short, open, notched; fasciole not swollen, with the same microsculpture as on shell base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC8ABBB5CFC3CFDCA" bold="true" box="[915,980,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Color</emphasis>
|
||
white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAA2FF6FCBFFBB76FC6FFB9F" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA2FF6FCBFFBB76FC6FFB9F" blockId="199.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCBFFBB76FE2CFD2E" bold="true" box="[199,452,621,644]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCA71BB76FE2CFD2E" box="[329,452,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FCAEDBB76FD5CFD2F" box="[469,692,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">Fenimorea phasma</taxonomicName>
|
||
first appeared combined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FCF29BB76FB63FD2E" box="[1041,1163,621,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCF29BB76FB63FD2E" box="[1041,1163,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the USNM on-line database. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA2FF6FCA6CBB94FE5EFD02" box="[340,438,655,680]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the distinguishing characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FC8EABB8BFBA4FD0D" box="[978,1100,656,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC8EABB8BFBA4FD0D" box="[978,1100,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the typical shell surface microsculpture, including overlying spiral grooves that end in projections at lip’s edge, ribs that extend from suture-to-suture but change in the sulcus, a hump-like varix, and a short anterior canal. An all-white specimen is usually suspected of being just a white form of a species that is otherwise colored.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FCF68BBE6FB2CFCBF" box="[1104,1220,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCF68BBE6FB2CFCBF" box="[1104,1220,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">F. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not an all-white form of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCBCFBA3BFE8CFC9D" box="[247,356,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">F. j a ne t a e</emphasis>
|
||
; that species lacks marginal teeth on the outer lip (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAA2FF6FC8DFBA04FBA0FC92" box="[999,1096,799,824]" captionStart="PLATE 82" captionStartId="174.[151,234,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[151,1436,195,1702]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="PLATE 82. Fenimorea janetae Bartsch, 1934. Figs. 1 – 2: holotype, off N coast of Puerto Rico (USNM 430249). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral & dorsal views; Fig. 2: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip. Figs. 4 – 5: off Sapphire Cay, Grand Bahama Is. (USNM 900211); Figs. 6 – 7: Gold Rock, Grand Bahama I. (ANSP 369721); Figs. 3, 8: Turks I., Turks & Caicos Is. (UF 470309). Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip; Fig. 8: ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263383/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Plate 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). It more closely matches the white form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FCA7ABA5EFE22FCF7" box="[322,458,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCA7ABA5EFE22FCF7" box="[322,458,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">F. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has marginal teeth; however, that species has more angular shoulders and is known principally from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAA2FF6FC907BA7CFD70FC2A" box="[575,664,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two other specimens believed to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FCF6CBA73FB22FC2A" box="[1108,1226,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FCF6CBA73FB22FC2A" box="[1108,1226,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">F. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are in UF 155667, are in better condition. Although possessing shorter spires they are otherwise very similar morphologically. These specimens support the likelihood that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA2FF6FC873BAABFC55FC62" box="[843,957,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC873BAABFC55FC62" box="[843,957,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">F. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genuine species, and perhaps naturally all-white. Future finds will be important to confirm its validity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA2FF6FC860BACFFC3EFC47" bold="true" box="[856,982,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Too few specimens have been examined to describe its natural range in size and form, sculpture and color. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA2FF6FC888BAECFBFAFBBA" box="[944,1042,1015,1040]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appears to be a gerontic specimen, when compared with the other specimens identified as this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |