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<document id="F99A106CDFF2EC17B8341E784832DE59" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263299" ID-ZooBank="203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457964633549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fallon, Phillip J." docDate="2016" docId="039F87C4FA9EFF55CBAFB874FD11FAD2" docLanguage="en" docName="15612-5136-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4090 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lissodrillia simpsoni Dall 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCFA65FFA8CB38B91BFFE8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1698184378282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1A052138C69060F1016428E82DEB48C5">Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32BF4471330C0EF485178D45C639C5B7">Fallon, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AEB4F1B7AD255A4D17A3D41184549450">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87C4FA9EFF55CBAFB874FD11FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4FA9EFF55CBAFB874FD11FAD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4FA9EFF55CBAFB874FD11FAD2" lastPageId="253" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA9EFF53CBAFB874FBD6FE5A" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFB874FDC3FE20" blockId="251.[151,555,367,427]" box="[151,555,367,394]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0C181BEFA9EFF53CBAFB874FDC3FE20" bold="true" box="[151,555,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFB874FDC3FE20" ID-CoL="3VFFL" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,555,367,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFB874FDC3FE20" bold="true" box="[151,555,367,394]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFB874FE7BFE23" bold="true" box="[151,403,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Lissodrillia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFB889FEFBFE01" blockId="251.[151,555,367,427]" box="[151,275,402,427]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FA9EFF53CBA7B889FEE2FE01" box="[159,266,402,427]" captionStart="PLATE 128" captionStartId="252.[151,234,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1349,195,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@252.[227,1349,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="252" captionText="PLATE 128. Lissodrillia simpsoni (Dall, 1887). Upper panel. Figs. 1 – 3: lectotype, Tampa Bay, Hillsborough Co. (USNM 61040). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: enlarged view of protoconch (not to scale); Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip. Lower panel. Specimens from different localities and habitats, all W Florida. Figs. 4 – 8: off Panama City, Bay Co. (DMNH 107133); Figs. 9 – 11: off Destin, Okaloosa Co. (UF 257198); Figs. 12 – 24: St. Joe Bay, Gulf Co. (shallow water; author’s coll.); and Figs. 25 – 30: W of Egmont Key, Hillsborough Co. (deep water; UF 470336)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263429/files/figure.png" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Plate 128</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFB8C1FBD6FE5A" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,1086,474,496]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFB8C1FE4EFE5A" authority="Simpsoni Dall" authorityName="Simpsoni Dall" box="[151,422,474,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFB8C1FE99FE5A" box="[151,369,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Pleurotoma Simpsoni</emphasis>
Dall
</taxonomicName>
: Simpson (1887a: 53). Nude name, description not yet published.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA9EFF53CBAFB8E2FCB1FAC0" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFB8E2FC6AFDA5" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,898,505,527]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFB8E2FE67FDA5" box="[151,399,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFB8E2FEE6FDA5" box="[151,270,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pleurotoma</taxonomicName>
(Mangilia?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CAACB8E1FDB7FDA5" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[404,607,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CAACB8E1FE06FDA5" box="[404,494,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">simpsoni</emphasis>
Dall,
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53C914B8E2FDB7FDA5" box="[556,607,505,527]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79298" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="1887.0">1887</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Simpson (1887b: 54–55).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBB03FD67FD84" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,655,536,558]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBB03FF07FD84" box="[151,239,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBB03FF34FD84" authority="Simpsoni" authorityName="Simpsoni" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,220,536,558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Drillia</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBCDBB03FE30FD84" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[245,472,536,558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBCDBB03FEBAFD84" box="[245,338,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Dall (1889a: 91).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBB2DFC97FDE6" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,895,566,588]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBB2DFE29FDE6" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,449,566,588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBB2DFED4FDE6" box="[151,316,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Drillia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Dall (1889b: 98 [list]); Maury (1922: 151).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBB4EFCBBFDC1" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,851,597,619]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBB4EFDE1FDC1" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,521,597,619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cymatosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBB4EFE6CFDC1" box="[151,388,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cymatosyrinx simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: C.W. Johnson (1934: 136 [list])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBB6FFB42FD20" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,1194,628,650]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBB6FFD91FD20" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,633,628,650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Lissodrillia">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBB6FFE1CFD20" box="[151,500,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia (Lissodrillia) simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Powell (1966: 74 [list]); Abbott (1974: 272, sp. 3025).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBB89FEEEFD6D" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBB89FE06FD02" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,494,658,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBB89FE80FD02" box="[151,360,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Williams (2005: 1533 [upper group; lower group, left photo only]); Turgeon
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CE39BB88FADDFD02" box="[1281,1333,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
(1988: 96 [list]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBBCBFBB4FD4C" blockId="251.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,1116,720,742]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBBCBFE1AFD4C" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,498,720,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBBCBFE84FD4C" box="[151,364,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Lissodrillia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Kaicher (1984: card 3895); Turgeon
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C857BBCAFC4BFD4C" box="[879,931,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
(1998: 102 [list]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBA15FCD6FC89" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" box="[151,830,781,803]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBA15FCD0FC89" bold="true" box="[151,824,781,803]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Not this species, or unconfirmed extralimital and fossil reports</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBA37FD14FCCA" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBA37FF07FCE8" box="[151,239,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBA37FF34FCE8" box="[151,220,812,834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Drillia</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBCCBA36FE3BFCE8" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[244,467,812,834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBCCBA36FEA6FCE8" box="[244,334,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Dall (1890c: 37 [Caloosahatchee beds]); Dall (1903a: 1606 [Caloosahatchee beds]); Gardner &amp; Aldrich (1919: 17 [Upper Miocene of South Carolina]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBA72FED0FC71" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBA72FDD6FCD5" authority="Gardner, 1948" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,574,873,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="simpsoni" subSpecies="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBA72FE4BFCD5" box="[151,419,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Drillia simpsoni cingulata</emphasis>
Gardner, 1948
</taxonomicName>
: p. 270, pl. 37, figs. 4, 6 [fossil].
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53C8A9BA71FC2BFCD5" box="[913,963,874,895]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
locality is Natural Well, Duplin County, N. C. Duplin Marl [Pliocene]; DuBar &amp; Solliday (1961); Campbell
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C871BA92FC96FC34" box="[841,894,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
(1975: 117 [Plio-Pleistocene of the central Carolina coastal plain]); Campbell (1993: 95, 170, pl. 40, fig. 471 [Pliocene of the Yorktown and Chowan River Formations, Virginia.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBAFFFC17FBB2" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBAFFFCD1FC50" authority="Fargo, 1953: 381" authorityName="Fargo" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,825,996,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Lissodrillia" subSpecies="recticostata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBAFFFD94FC50" box="[151,636,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia (Lissodrillia) simpsoni recticostata</emphasis>
Fargo, 1953: 381
</taxonomicName>
–382, pl. 19, fig. 3–3a. [fossil].
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53CFB7BAFEFB29FC50" box="[1167,1217,997,1018]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
locality is North St. Petersburg, Florida Pliocene; Powell (1966: pl 11, fig. 7); Campbell
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C843BD18FC47FBB2" box="[891,943,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
(1975).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBD3AFB76FB9D" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" box="[151,1182,1057,1079]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBD3AFD91FB9D" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,633,1057,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Lissodrillia">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBD3AFE1CFB9D" box="[151,500,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia (Lissodrillia) simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Dubar (1958 [Late Neogene of the Caloosahatchee]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBD5BFBA3FB18" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBD5BFE06FBFC" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,494,1088,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBD5BFE80FBFC" box="[151,360,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Nowell-Usticke (1959: 81, pl. 4, fig. 10 [St Croix]); Rios (1970: 126 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53CF8FBD5BFB15FBFC" box="[1207,1277,1088,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Porter (1974: 246 [North Carolina]); Rios (1975: 132, pl. 40, fig. 594 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53C835BD45FCBBFBDE" box="[781,851,1118,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Rios (1985: 138, pl. 47, fig. 631 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53CFFDBD45FAE3FBDE" box="[1221,1291,1118,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Rios (1994: 160, pl. 53, fig. 717 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53CA96BD66FE1CFB39" box="[430,500,1149,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Campbell
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C944BD65FD5CFB39" box="[636,692,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
(1995 [Natural Well locality, Duplin stratotype, near Magnolia, North Carolina]). None of the figured specimens reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53C832BD87FCA0FB18" box="[778,840,1180,1202]" name="Brazil" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
appear to be
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53C8E9BD87FBADFB18" box="[977,1093,1180,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C8E9BD87FBADFB18" box="[977,1093,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Lissodrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBDA1FBA6FB7A" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" box="[151,1102,1210,1232]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBDA1FDE1FB7A" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,521,1210,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cymatosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBDA1FE6CFB7A" box="[151,388,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cymatosyrinx simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Du Bar (1962 [Pliocene? of North and South Carolina]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBDC2FB20FB45" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" box="[151,1224,1241,1263]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBDC2FE36FB45" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,478,1241,1263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBDC2FEB0FB45" box="[151,344,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Mangelia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: Du Bar (1962: 37 [list; Maccama deposit, Pliocene? of North Carolina]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBDE3FC26FAA4" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" box="[151,974,1272,1294]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBDE3FE19FAA4" box="[151,497,1272,1294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simptoni" subGenus="Lissodrillia">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBDE3FE19FAA4" box="[151,497,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia (Lissodrillia) simptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] (Dall, 1887): Odé (1991: 25–26 [Texas]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBC0DFCE7FA86" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" box="[151,783,1302,1324]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBC0DFDF1FA86" authority="Fargo, 1953" authorityName="Fargo" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,537,1302,1324]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recticostata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBC0DFE6DFA86" box="[151,389,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cerodrillia recticostata</emphasis>
(Fargo, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
: Williams (2005: 1533).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBC2EFCB1FAC0" blockId="251.[151,1437,781,1386]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53CBAFBC2EFE1CFAE1" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,500,1333,1355]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBC2EFE85FAE1" box="[151,365,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Lissodrillia simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
: García &amp; Lee (2002: 12 [Louisiana; prob. =
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53C886BC2EFB6EFAE1" box="[958,1158,1333,1355]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C886BC2EFB6EFAE1" box="[958,1158,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Lissodrillia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA9EFF53CFABBC2DFAFBFAE1" box="[1171,1299,1333,1355]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
]); Lee (2009: 124; no. 599 [E Florida; prob. =
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA9EFF53C929BC4FFD52FAC0" box="[529,698,1364,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="levis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C929BC4FFD52FAC0" box="[529,698,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Lissodrillia levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA9EFF53C9FFBC4EFCAFFAC0" box="[711,839,1364,1386]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA9EFF55CBAFBC8CFBC2FF5D" lastPageId="253" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBAFBC8CFCD4F9C9" blockId="251.[151,1437,1430,1995]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBAFBC8CFEAFFA05" bold="true" box="[151,327,1430,1455]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53CBAFBC8CFF3AFA04" box="[151,210,1431,1454]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Dall in Simpson (1887b: 54–55) states that two specimens of his newly described species were collected by C.T. Simpson in the same sample. Since more than one specimen was known to and possibly used by Dall in his description, the two constitute a
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53C9B6BCC4FD56FA5C" box="[654,702,1503,1526]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
series (ICZN 2000 Article 72.4.1), and since no singe
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53CE0FBCC4FA8FFA5C" box="[1335,1383,1503,1526]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
was designated, they are considered
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53C93EBF18FD80F9B0" box="[518,616,1539,1562]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(ICZN 2000 Article 73.2). Dall placed one of the specimens in USNM 61040, which is herein designated the
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53C942BF3DFD0DF995" box="[634,741,1574,1599]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. It measures 5.6 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53C8DABF3CFBA9F994" box="[994,1089,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
(5.75 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CF81BF3CFAF0F994" box="[1209,1304,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
are Dall’s measurements). The whereabouts of the second is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBFFBF74FBDDF92D" blockId="251.[151,1437,1430,1995]" box="[199,1077,1646,1671]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBFFBF74FE8DF92D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1646,1671]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA9EFF53CBFFBF74FEEAF92C" box="[199,258,1647,1670]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Tampa Bay, Hillsborough Co., W Florida, in about 5 fms [
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53C8C1BF74FBC2F92D" box="[1017,1066,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA9EFF53CBFFBF89FB0DF861" blockId="251.[151,1437,1430,1995]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53CBFFBF89FE16F901" bold="true" box="[199,510,1682,1707]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Other material examined.</emphasis>
An additional
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFA9EFF53C991BF88FCAAF901" box="[681,834,1682,1707]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
were examined: 3 spec., 6.0 x 2.3, 5.2 x 1.9 &amp; 4.8 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CBAFBFACFF07F964" box="[151,239,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, in
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CA2FBFACFE94F964" box="[279,380,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 m</quantity>
, off Destin, Okaloosa Co., W Florida,
<date id="FF881012FA9EFF53C814BFACFC5FF965" box="[812,951,1719,1743]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" value="1941-10-12">12 Oct 1941</date>
(UF 257198); 43 spec., measured 24: 5.9 x 2.3, 5.6 x 2.3, 5.6 x 2.2 6.3 x 2.4, 6.1 x 2.2, 5.6 x 2.3, 6.0 x 2.2, 5.8 x 2.3, 6.2 x 2.4, 5.2 x 2.1, 5.9 x 2.3, 5.8 x 2.3, 6.0 x 2.3 5.7 x 2.2, 5.8 x 2.3, 5.9 x 2.3, 5.5 x 2.1, 5.6 x 3.1, 6.0 x 2.5, 5.8 x 2.2, 5.9 x 2.3, 5.7 x 2.4, 5.6 x 2.2 &amp; 5.5 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CB94BE38FEECF890" box="[172,260,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, in shallow water at low tide, St. Joe Bay, Gulf Co., W Florida (author’s coll.); 1 spec., 5.6 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CE26BE38FA9EF890" box="[1310,1398,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, ex batfish in
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CA3FBE5CFE84F8F4" box="[263,364,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 m</quantity>
, off
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53CAA6BE5CFE1FF8F4" box="[414,503,1863,1886]" name="Panama" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Panama</collectingCountry>
City, Bay Co., W Florida, J. Lightfoot!
<date id="FF881012FA9EFF53C88FBE5CFBD8F8F5" box="[951,1072,1863,1887]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" value="1990-01-01">1 Jan 1990</date>
(UF 355961); 6 spec., 5.6 x 2.0, 6.6 x 2.2, 5.9 x 2.2, 5.9 x 2.2, 5.8 x 1.3 &amp; 6.4 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53C9E0BE70FCDAF828" box="[728,818,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, in
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53C859BE70FC75F828" box="[865,925,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
(ex batfish), off
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA9EFF53CF5CBE70FB55F828" box="[1124,1213,1899,1922]" name="Panama" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Panama</collectingCountry>
City, Bay Co. (UF 470337); 7 spec., 4.7 x 1.9, 4.9 x 2.0, 5.4 x 2.2, 5.0 x 1.9, 5.5 x 2.0, 5.6 x 2.2 &amp; 5.6 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CF64BE94FB5DF80C" box="[1116,1205,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, in
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CFE6BE94FAF1F80C" box="[1246,1305,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA9EFF53CE1DBE94FA93F80D" box="[1317,1403,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="153.0">153 km</quantity>
W of Egmont Key, Hillsborough Co., W Florida, J. Moore! aboard
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA9EFF53C85FBEA9FC20F861" box="[871,968,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Cavalier</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF881012FA9EFF53C8EEBEA8FBADF861" box="[982,1093,1971,1995]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" value="1968-08">Aug 1968</date>
(UF 470336).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49665AFA99FF54CBAFBE4CFB41F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263429/files/figure.png" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[227,1349,195,1845]" targetPageId="252">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA99FF54CBAFBE4CFB41F859" blockId="252.[151,1436,1879,2035]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA99FF54CBAFBE4CFEF7F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1879,1901]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">PLATE 128.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA99FF54CA1FBE4CFD61F8C7" authority="Dall, 1887" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1887" box="[295,649,1879,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA99FF54CA1FBE4CFE74F8C7" box="[295,412,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">Lissodrillia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA99FF54CA9DBE43FE17F8C7" box="[421,511,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">simpsoni</emphasis>
(Dall, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA99FF54C9AEBE43FCCDF8C7" bold="true" box="[662,805,1880,1901]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">Upper panel.</emphasis>
Figs. 1–3: lectotype, Tampa Bay, Hillsborough Co. (USNM 61040). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: enlarged view of protoconch (not to scale); Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA99FF54CA4BBE80FDE8F81A" bold="true" box="[371,512,1947,1968]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">Lower panel.</emphasis>
Specimens from different localities and habitats, all W Florida. Figs. 4–8: off Panama City, Bay Co. (DMNH 107133); Figs. 9–11: off Destin, Okaloosa Co. (UF 257198); Figs. 12–24: St. Joe Bay, Gulf Co. (shallow water; author’s coll.); and Figs. 25–30: W of Egmont Key, Hillsborough Co. (deep water; UF 470336).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA98FF55CBFFB983FBC2FF5D" blockId="253.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CBFFB983FE59FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,433,151,176]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Range and habitat.</emphasis>
W Florida (Okaloosa Co.; Bay Co.; Pinellas Co.; Hillsborough Co.). Dall (1889a: 91) states that specimens from off North Carolina (USFC Stations 2607 &amp; 2619) are this species; however, this has not been confirmed and is considered unlikely. Reported from shallow water to
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFA98FF55C8D2B9FBFBC2FF5D" box="[1002,1066,224,248]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55C8D2B9FBFBCDFF5D" box="[1002,1061,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA98FF55CBFFB81FFC26FCF6" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA98FF55CBFFB81FFC26FCF6" blockId="253.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CBFFB81FFE72FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,410,260,285]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
Description.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CA67B81FFE72FEB7" bold="true" box="[351,410,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Shell</emphasis>
</emphasis>
very small (to
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55C979B81FFD7FFEB6" box="[577,663,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
in total length), smooth and glossy, fusiform, anterior truncated, with up to 7½ slightly convex whorls, the last about 56% of total shell length; sculpted with ribs whose peripheries are near the anterior suture such that whorls appear to be cinched, or to sag. Aperture short, oval, with a short and wide but distinctly formed anterior canal.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C905B874FD2AFE22" bold="true" box="[573,706,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Protoconch</emphasis>
of 1½–1¾ smooth, glossy, disproportionately large whorls, the first partially imbedded in the second such that the shell apex appears blunt.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CF29B88FFB2CFE07" bold="true" box="[1041,1220,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Axial sculpture</emphasis>
of smooth, roundcrested ribs that run from suture-to-suture on spire whorls, evanesce below whorl periphery on shell base; 9–11 on penultimate and 4–8 on last whorl to varix. Ribs are wider than intercostal space, recurved on whorl shoulder and otherwise straight on spire whorls and slightly opisthocline on last whorl. Growth striae microscopic, oblique to ribs and recurved on shoulder.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAC1BB3FFDDDFD97" bold="true" box="[505,565,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Varix</emphasis>
an enlarged rib, up to twice the width of preceding rib and positioned ⅓–½ turn from edge of outer lip.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAF3BB5CFD6AFDCA" bold="true" box="[459,642,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Spiral sculpture</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C9E5BB5CFCC3FDCA" bold="true" box="[733,811,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Sulcus</emphasis>
absent; recurved ribs and striae on whorl shoulder mark past positions of the sulcus.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAEFBB77FDA8FD2F" bold="true" box="[471,576,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Outer lip</emphasis>
thin, translucent except for an axial folds, usually one nearest edge of outer lip; edge of lip, together with anal sinus, traces a reversed “S” from anal sinus to anterior canal; stromboid notch absent, or very weak.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAB4BBAFFDE0FD67" bold="true" box="[396,520,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Anal sinus</emphasis>
a deep wide notch with a round apex near suture, outer side divergent from inner.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CBAFBBC3FF15FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,253,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Inner lip</emphasis>
thin, margined, free on anterior canal, recumbent on parietal wall, formed into an elongate, weak callus at the posterior end of the aperture.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C92ABBE7FD54FCBF" bold="true" box="[530,700,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Anterior canal</emphasis>
short, open, unnotched; fasciole not swollen.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CFFFBBE7FAE1FCBF" bold="true" box="[1223,1289,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Color</emphasis>
light to dark golden brown with white or white with rose-tinted ribs. Specimens occur with white color on just the rib crest, entire rib, or a continuous band of white across ribs and intercostal space.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA98FF55CBFFBA73FD11FAD2" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA98FF55CBFFBA73FD11FAD2" blockId="253.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CBFFBA73FE57FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,447,872,895]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
Remarks.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CA79BA73FE57FCD5" box="[321,447,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CAFEBA7CFD5AFCD5" box="[454,690,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">Lissodrillia simpsoni</taxonomicName>
has all of the characteristics of the genus: a small glossy shell with ribs suture-to-suture on spire whorls without a sulcus; inner edge of anal sinus and outer lip trace a reverse “S”; and the lack of spiral sculpture.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAECBAB4FDBAFC62" bold="true" box="[468,594,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Variability.</emphasis>
The average total length of
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFA98FF55C8ADBAABFBC6FC62" box="[917,1070,943,968]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
is
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55CF69BAABFB5EFC6D" box="[1105,1206,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.69" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.69">5.69 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55CFFEBAB4FABCFC62" box="[1222,1364,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.6 mm</quantity>
); their average W/
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CA24BACFFE83FC47" box="[284,363,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ratio">L ratio</taxonomicName>
is 0.391. Specimens from deeper water (
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55C86DBACFFC7DFC47" box="[853,917,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
) are slightly smaller, almost entirely golden brown, have weaker ribs, and may represent a separate species (Pl. 128, Figs. 25–30).
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CF56BAECFF13FB9E" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CF56BAECFAFBFBBA" bold="true" box="[1134,1299,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CE23BAECFF13FB9E" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">Lissodrillia simpsoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CAB5BD06FCA6FB9F" authority="Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1939" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1939" box="[397,846,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schroederi">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAB5BD06FDCAFB9F" box="[397,546,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. schroederi</emphasis>
(Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55C861BD06FC23FB9F" box="[857,971,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C861BD06FC23FB9F" box="[857,971,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA98FF55C8E2BD06FB8AFB9F" box="[986,1122,1052,1077]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CF56BD06FB38FB9F" box="[1134,1232,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CF56BD06FB38FB9F" box="[1134,1232,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. lactea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA98FF55CFE7BD06FA80FB9F" box="[1247,1384,1052,1077]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CBAFBD5BFF02FBF2" box="[151,234,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="levis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CBAFBD5BFF02FBF2" box="[151,234,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA98FF55CBC2BD5BFE6EFBF2" box="[250,390,1087,1112]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CAE1BD5BFD87FBF2" box="[473,623,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schroederi">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CAE1BD5BFD87FBF2" box="[473,623,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. schroederi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in possessing straighter ribs, and in being a different colorwhite or pink versus golden brown. Confirmed lots of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55C9C7BD7EFC69FBD6" box="[767,897,1125,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C9C7BD7EFC69FBD6" box="[767,897,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. simpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from “shallow” water to
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55CEB8BD7FFF47FB35" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
, mostly under
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55CA6CBD93FE64FB35" box="[340,396,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depths, while those of confirmed
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55C83FBD93FC73FB0A" box="[775,923,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schroederi">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C83FBD93FC73FB0A" box="[775,923,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. schroederi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55CF3CBD93FB9CFB35" box="[1028,1140,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="106.5" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="30.0">30–183 m</quantity>
depths, mostly over
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFA98FF55CE65BD93FA74FB35" box="[1373,1436,1160,1184]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55CE65BD93FA70FB35" box="[1373,1432,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
So there seems to be bathymetric separation of these two similar species. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CF74BDB6FB2AFB6F" box="[1100,1218,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CF74BDB6FB2AFB6F" box="[1100,1218,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in being slimmer in form, lacking the bulging ribs that characterize
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55C813BDCBFC74FB42" box="[811,924,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C813BDCBFC74FB42" box="[811,924,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This latter species is also uniformly colored, without a broad central band like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55C955BDEEFD18FAA6" box="[621,752,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C955BDEEFD18FAA6" box="[621,752,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. simpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55C87EBDEEFC42FAA7" box="[838,938,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactea">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55C87EBDEEFC42FAA7" box="[838,938,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. lactea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in possessing less convex whorls, usually more ribs (9–11 versus 6–10 on the penultimate whorl), and in being a golden brown, not white. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA98FF55CEBDBC03FF23FAFF" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA98FF55CEBDBC03FF23FAFF" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">L. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in being somewhat smaller 5.69 versus
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA98FF55C9C6BC27FC8BFAFE" box="[766,867,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="6.74">6.74 mm</quantity>
in average total length), having more distinct and narrower ribs, and in possessing a different coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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