137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="873D8AC9AE0EC274AE24B85932121690">
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<mods:title id="A908929A10206F9BFEA22A444AEDC425">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CE517B7DCB715DDAE4C75C17E9D9BCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="110F183E9CABCCC285EC818E99254D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E703DD9F7330C2E30D042DE7AF89DD">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF7B3F5CD13DA8D0673C248DECDDCC04">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="08F38660BC34B67453ADBAF0548C487C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12680DCE4C662F01044CA7AA11CAA348">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4D8F0B06286762041FA6CA1F67CB716">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77D09DB6D302E9C849A356B30C93321D">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E153D02D2E8F1861E902277E4E22876">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="707BE040EFF3317D807169D1CB7E34CB">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C234EFF551073EE2D68AAA5321817194">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCD6ED36E9C10ED20737A638492E6CC8">
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<mods:date id="5354F693C7F8A9DE30A9BD479503B83B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC955236B3C6BA64C9658F1816273B25">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C79B8641BAB3C962BBF92A5B5DB4EAB2">62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A39282871E15FCD8038627BB03A6C802" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512126</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87BDFFFC1178AAB6E39AFC88FBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235035905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFFC1178AAB6E39AFC88FBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFFFC1178AAB6E39AFC88FBAD" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFFC1178AAB6E39AFD67FDEC" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFFC1178AAB6E39AFCE9FE59" blockId="38.[425,871,411,436]" box="[425,871,411,436]" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D0C181C7FFFC1178AAB6E39AFCE9FE59" box="[425,871,411,436]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178AAB6E39AFCE9FE59" bold="true" box="[425,871,411,436]" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178AAE6E39AFCE9FE59" ID-CoL="62NXJ" authority="Gunnerus, 1874" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1874" box="[505,871,411,436]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178AAE6E39AFD25FE59" bold="true" box="[505,683,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Coryphaenoides</emphasis>
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Gunnerus, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFFC1178ABB4E3CEFD67FDEC" blockId="38.[123,1174,462,1096]" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFFC1178AA7CE3D3FE42FE0F" baselines="480" box="[355,460,466,485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFFC1178AAEBE3CEFD96FE0C" box="[500,536,463,486]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">BR</collectionCode>
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6. Spinous second ray of 1D serrated along leading edge. Anus usually immediately before anal fin. No light organ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFFC1178ABB4E00EFC88FBAD" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178ABB4E00EFE98FDCF" bold="true" box="[171,278,527,551]" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178AA21E00EFE63FDCD" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1874" box="[318,493,527,551]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178AA21E00EFE63FDCD" box="[318,493,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Coryphaenoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the second largest genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178A826E00EFC4FFDCD" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[825,961,527,551]" family="Macrouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macrouridae</taxonomicName>
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, with more than 60 species currently recognized, only four of which are so far known from
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFFC1178A860E02EFC43FDAD" box="[895,973,559,583]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. Six or seven subgenera continue to be recognized, some as full genera, but the circumscription of each of these has not been based on adequate phylogenetic analyses, although some attempts have been made using very limited numbers of species (e.g., Wilson et al. 1991;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFFC1178A9EFE08EFCF7FD4D" author="WILSON, R. R., JR." box="[752,889,655,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" pagination="42 - 50" refId="ref82321" refString="WILSON, R. R., JR. 1994. Interrelationships of the subgener of Coryphaenoides (Gadiformes: Macrouridae): comparison of protein electrophoresis and peptide mapping. Copeia 1994 (1): 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1994">Wilson 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), Wilson and Attia (2003) using DNA sequencing, peptide mapping of lactate dehydrogenase, and protein electrophoresis; and Rao-Varón and Ortí (2009) using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Most of the species appear to have their primary depth range in mid-continental-slope depths, but many occur at lower-slope depths; a few are primarily found on the continental rise at depths of
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFFC1178A8E4E10EFB01FCCD" box="[1019,1167,783,807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–4000 m</quantity>
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, and the deepest-living grenadier,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178AAEFE131FC15FCAD" authority="Iwamoto and Stein, 1974" authorityName="Iwamoto and Stein" authorityYear="1974" box="[496,923,815,839]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaquinae">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178AAEFE131FDF8FCAD" box="[496,630,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">C. yaquinae</emphasis>
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Iwamoto and Stein, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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, has been captured in abyssal depths below
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFFC1178AA7AE14EFE38FC8D" box="[357,438,847,871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="6000.0">6000 m</quantity>
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. That species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178A963E151FC19FC82" authority="(Hector, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[636,919,848,872]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178A963E151FD7DFC8D" box="[636,755,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">C. armatus</emphasis>
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(Hector, 1874)
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</taxonomicName>
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can be expected in
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFFC1178AF74E14EFF29FC6D" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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waters deeper than about
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFFC1178AAD5E171FD95FC6D" box="[458,539,880,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
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, and other
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178A985E16EFC11FC6D" box="[666,927,879,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178A985E16EFCC7FC6D" box="[666,841,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Coryphaenoides</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are likely to be found when depths greater than
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFFC1178AA91E191FE51FC4D" box="[398,479,912,936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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are more thoroughly sampled. As might be expected from fishes of great depths, many of the species are known from widely separated areas throughout the world oceans. A few of the larger members of this genus are of some commercial importance. The Roundnose grenadier (
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178AA3AE1F1FE2DFBE2" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1765" box="[293,419,1008,1032]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178AA3AE1F1FE2DFBE2" box="[293,419,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">C. rupestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) of the North Atlantic has long been targeted by commercial fishermen and some stocks have become severely depleted. The Pacific grenadier (
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFFC1178A869E611FB02FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[886,1164,1040,1064]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFFC1178A869E611FB02FBC2" box="[886,1164,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Coryphaenoides acrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is the target of a very limited fishery off northern California.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |