plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF.xml

348 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6B865665ECA9B3B14517D8C3ECA2C11F" ID-CLB-Dataset="299670" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719049762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao &amp; Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho" docDate="2015" docId="039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.3.31-126.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Coelorinchus cingulatus Gilbert and Hubbs 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFA6FFC5FFDA115EAB1FE201FF8EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1720664413385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BFAA5F48D4B841A1C993ED4483FE27B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D94956DBDAD951D466CC127D711043D">
<mods:title id="A658DF7B9045EC93C6EE6E2F382744F1">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5DD25E47D7C6CECC02B3115E1AC0D83D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33E7A6CC6D1C479F7649DB203207DA21">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBFF319D9E01B91811489B5928ADFDD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="207CF19D72A6A4383B51C62E112466D4">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C14CAC18D77C4EAFE6B0DADAC49A8B14">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75F51C82BC15B530C49749E52620A5D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCB7267DAB38CC4574377482A6E9B948">
<mods:roleTerm id="798E58E3FB9AABBEB31C22FD778B1B5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6945CD067BE6E32A2AA3DC6B89A60FE3">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95E2FD5367FFDFE97369DE12E46B0120">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FB0B870688A1FFC94CFB0D3BD5D07DA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0240EAB699C9A54FD542225C397D40B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="E00547C977A16501C05E78C965C630D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="244EBF291CBA2D5F2EEA62714E1F6DE7">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1CFA1C32FE01D6DC5F19B3911FA3F9A">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E907CFABBAD697E718F77C097DF8F16F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1522B4F4A6B503894BE4D9A4FCCB71AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="92082189C5D4930E0FC20FC5144FD586">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9433D1A1865D61BDC2869540D299BBC8">Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B432DC96E4052BB5876599FA7E19E4F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="40DC6843D281EB4EA26C9C1073083EAD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="64A5EF1E25B2AF353F4F958057B60DE0">
<mods:title id="8B9E1FC2EFA80F2D10B46015B87ED9F7">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D105DCA067E9BF84E26B3188AB693921">
<mods:date id="7C762AF2B2A3E5B24E529E0152D1A442">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C01EF04E49BEFABD40DC6371F580075D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FA8736515CE73A38DF795C72EA28D961">2015-04-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B7D44C50390AD713B0515DA4C32C24AD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F92870DAAE2719498156CB2FF100FC3">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5698ECB5B8C94195FE0B476011623F0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="444F244F593E4E84FA56D5F43CCBC5F0">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="251A05A859926280AC88BA0A4EA112C2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="728823C3C61AD4EC9454D41F32C8993A">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="460FAA274F072328C334DA35EAE43714">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AA1C726A9339CD0649C35311AA5BB681">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E7985D2E67F95EA31D61FF701054A770" type="CLB-Dataset">299670</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05C3B2B36E23A770B6C00F740DA05627" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512126</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CCB1D62ED9A5616A54D49C3D427AED3" type="GBIF-Dataset">522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CB408CD6339C31F18ACC60894975424" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C36A3002C8A84E778EC5A0BCDE662D37" type="Zenodo-Dep">11512126</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235036056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFCF114BAB64E03EFD22FDBD" box="[123,684,575,600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BAB64E03EFD22FDBD" blockId="21.[123,684,575,600]" box="[123,684,575,600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0C181C7FFCF114BAB64E03EFD22FDBD" box="[123,684,575,600]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFCF114BAB64E03EFD22FDBD" ID-CoL="WSRT" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,684,575,600]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BAB64E03EFD22FDBD" bold="true" box="[123,684,575,600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BAB64E03EFE04FDBD" bold="true" box="[123,394,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Coelorinchus cingulatus</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFCF114BAB64E069FCD7FCD2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BAB64E069FCB4FD76" blockId="21.[123,1173,616,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFCF114BAB64E069FD14FD97" ID-CoL="WSMR" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920: 480" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,666,616,638]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BAB64E069FEF9FD97" box="[123,375,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Coelorhynchus cingulatus</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:480
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 15 (
<typeStatus id="548D8809FFCF114BA9E9E069FCC4FD94" box="[758,842,616,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA848E069FC6EFD97" box="[855,992,616,637]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM 78221</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BA8F2E069FBABFD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BA8F2E069FBABFD94" box="[1005,1061,616,638]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BAF33E069FBEBFD94" box="[1068,1125,616,638]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD1FFCF114BAF72E069FB1EFD97" box="[1133,1168,616,637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BABC5E086FEAEFD77" box="[218,288,647,669]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAA32E086FEE4FD76" box="[301,362,647,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="421.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BAA32E086FEE4FD76" box="[301,362,647,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="421.0">421 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="548D8809FFCF114BAA68E086FE44FD76" box="[375,458,647,668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAAC9E086FDD0FD76" box="[470,606,647,668]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM 78223</specimenCode>
, off n. Luzon,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA9F0E086FCA2FD76" box="[751,812,647,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BA9F0E086FCA2FD76" box="[751,812,647,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BAB64E0A7FB99FD30" blockId="21.[123,1173,616,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFCF114BAB64E0A7FEE9FD51" ID-CoL="WSRT" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,359,678,699]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BAB64E0A7FEE9FD51" box="[123,359,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Coelorinchus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E84E27FFCF114BAA6BE0A7FDC9FD56" box="[372,583,678,700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
Okamura
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BAACBE0A7FE69FD51" box="[468,487,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">in</emphasis>
Okamura
</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD1FFCF114BA968E0A7FD45FD56" box="[631,715,678,700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Kitajima</collectingMunicipality>
, 1984:229, 366 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BA86DE0A7FC3BFD51" box="[882,949,678,699]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFCF114BA8DDE0A7FB97FD56" box="[962,1049,678,700]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BAF00E0A7FBEBFD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BAF00E0A7FBEBFD56" box="[1055,1125,678,700]" county="Okamura in Okamura" municipality="Kitajima" name="Trough" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAF6EE0A4FF30FD30" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BAF6EE0A4FF30FD30" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BABCDE0C5FE8CFD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BABCDE0C5FE8CFD30" box="[210,258,708,730]" county="Okamura in Okamura" municipality="Kitajima" name="Shen" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Okinawa">Shen</location>
1984:146.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFCF114BAA98E0C5FDA4FD33" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[391,554,708,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BA998E0C5FD58FD30" box="[647,726,708,730]" count="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BA9FCE0C4FC9EFD30" box="[739,784,709,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">NET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BA803E0C5FCC3FD33" box="[796,845,708,729]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BA845E0C5FC0BFD33" box="[858,901,708,729]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA88EE0C5FB87FD30" box="[913,1033,708,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.234999999999999" metricValueMax="12.11" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="723.5" valueMax="1211.0" valueMin="236.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BA88EE0C5FB87FD30" box="[913,1033,708,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.234999999999999" metricValueMax="12.11" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="723.5" valueMax="1211.0" valueMin="236.0">236–1211 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BAB64E0E2FCD7FCD2" blockId="21.[123,1173,616,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFCF114BAB64E0E2FEE7FD12" ID-CoL="P958" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[123,361,739,760]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Caelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BAB64E0E2FEE7FD12" box="[123,361,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Caelorinchus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Iwamoto and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFCF114BA91DE0E5FD6DFD13" author="MERRETT, N. R. &amp; R. L. HAEDRICH" box="[514,739,739,761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" refId="ref80600" refString="MERRETT, N. R., AND R. L. HAEDRICH. 1997. Deep-sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, England, UK. 282 pp." type="book" year="1997">Merrett, 1997:493–495</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BA827E0E2FC04FD13" box="[824,906,739,761]" count="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA887E0E5FBA1FD13" box="[920,1071,739,761]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
region, e. coast
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BABF8E105FEB1FCF0" box="[231,319,772,794]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAA4EE105FE30FCF3" box="[337,446,771,793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="530.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="480.0">480–580 m</quantity>
).— Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000:744 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BA821E102FC0BFCF3" box="[830,901,771,793]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">5 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA889E105FBA1FCF0" box="[918,1071,772,794]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BAF5EE105FB1EFCF3" box="[1089,1168,772,793]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BABB4E123FE96FCD2" box="[171,280,802,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.925" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="492.5" valueMax="525.0" valueMin="460.0">460–525 m</quantity>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFCF114BAA5CE123FD95FCDD" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[323,539,802,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al., 2004b:37</bibRefCitation>
, 47 (in key, listed from Taiwan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFCF114BABB4E155FC5EFAB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BABB4E155FC03FBC4" blockId="21.[123,1174,852,1622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BABB4E155FE1DFC81" bold="true" box="[171,403,852,876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFCF114BABB4E155FE90FC81" baselines="870,870" box="[171,286,852,876]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFCF114BAA3BE159FE1DFC81" baselines="870" box="[292,403,856,875]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BAABCE155FE75FC86" box="[419,507,852,876]" count="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">29 spec.</specimenCount>
).—
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA934E155FC5CFC86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905922" box="[555,978,852,876]" collectionCode="NET" location="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 63249" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BA934E155FDE7FC86" bold="true" box="[555,617,852,876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BA934E155FDEEFC86" box="[555,608,852,876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">NET</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA96FE155FC8AFC86" box="[624,772,852,876]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 63249</specimenCode>
(1, 233 TL),
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BA88AE155FC5CFC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BA88AE155FC5CFC86" box="[917,978,852,876]" name="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Da-xi</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA8C1E155FE13FC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905660" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 64545" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA8C1E155FBFCFC86" box="[990,1138,852,876]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 64545</specimenCode>
(2, 152–155 TL), Nan-fang-ao
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BAAB6E174FC87FC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905640" box="[425,777,884,909]" collectionCode="ASZIP" location="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASZIP 65662" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAAB6E174FDB2FC66" box="[425,572,884,909]" collectionCode="ASZIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASZIP 65662</specimenCode>
(1, 232 TL),
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BA9D3E175FC87FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BA9D3E175FC87FC66" box="[716,777,884,908]" name="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Da-xi</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA809E174FF1EFC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905896" collectionCode="ASIZP" location="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 70211" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA809E174FC26FC67" box="[790,936,885,909]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 70211</specimenCode>
(5, 263–304 TL),
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BAF72E174FF1EFC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BAF72E174FF1EFC47" name="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Da-xi</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BAB82E194FD8EFC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905837" box="[157,512,917,941]" collectionCode="ASIZP" location="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 70245" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAB82E194FEBFFC47" box="[157,305,917,941]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 70245</specimenCode>
(1, 205 TL),
<location id="8EE96070FFCF114BAADCE194FD8EFC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFCF114BAB64E03EFCC3F9BF:8EE96070FFCF114BAADCE194FD8EFC47" box="[451,512,917,941]" name="Da-xi" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Da-xi</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA911E194FB00FC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905867" box="[526,1166,917,941]" collectionCode="SWT" elevation="477" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 65520" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BA911E194FDC7FC47" bold="true" box="[526,585,917,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BA911E194FDC7FC47" box="[526,585,917,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA948E194FD65FC47" box="[599,747,917,941]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 65520</specimenCode>
(6, 120–173 TL), CD 137, 316–
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAF54E194FB00FC46" box="[1099,1166,917,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="477.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BAF54E194FB00FC46" box="[1099,1166,917,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="477.0">477 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BAB64E1B4FD49FC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905864" box="[123,711,949,973]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="1110" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 65582" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAB64E1B4FE9EFC27" box="[123,272,949,973]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 65582</specimenCode>
(2, 195–200 TL), CD 141, 985–
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA967E1B4FD49FC27" box="[632,711,949,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1110.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BA967E1B4FD49FC27" box="[632,711,949,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA9C9E1B4FE8EFC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905322" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="1211" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 65583" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA9C9E1B4FCE5FC27" box="[726,875,949,973]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 65583</specimenCode>
(5, 175–200 TL), CD 136, 998–
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BABAFE1D7FE8EFC07" box="[176,256,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2109999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1211.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BABAFE1D7FE8EFC07" box="[176,256,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2109999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1211.0">1211 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BAA13E1D7FC8DFC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905572" box="[268,771,982,1006]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="138441" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 65605" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAA13E1D7FE10FC04" box="[268,414,982,1006]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 65605</specimenCode>
(2, 160–170 TL), CD
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA995E1D7FC8DFC07" box="[650,771,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38441" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="138441.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BA995E1D7FC8DFC07" box="[650,771,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38441" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="138441.0">138, 441 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA811E1D7FF30FBE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905305" collectionCode="ASIPZ" elevation="313513" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIPZ 66183" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA811E1D7FC2CFC04" box="[782,930,982,1006]" collectionCode="ASIPZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIPZ 66183</specimenCode>
(1, 240 TL), OCP
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAF78E1D7FF30FBE4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13513" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="313513.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BAF78E1D7FF30FBE4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13513" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="313513.0">
313,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BAB64E1F7FF4BFBE4" box="[123,197,1014,1038]" count="513" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">513 m.</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BABD2E1F7FE18FBE4" bold="true" box="[205,406,1014,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Other specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BAA80E1F7FC12FBE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905702" box="[415,924,1014,1038]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="427" location="Aurora" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 67859" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aurora">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAA80E1F7FDBDFBE4" box="[415,563,1014,1038]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 67859</specimenCode>
(1, 234 TL),
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFCF114BA9D6E1F7FC9BFBE4" box="[713,789,1014,1038]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Aurora</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA83BE1F7FC12FBE4" box="[804,924,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="426.5" valueMax="431.0" valueMin="422.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BA83BE1F7FC12FBE4" box="[804,924,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="426.5" valueMax="431.0" valueMin="422.0">422–431 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BA8B4E1F7FE0DFBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905832" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="462" location="Aurora" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 67962" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aurora">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BA8B4E1F7FBCEFBE4" box="[939,1088,1014,1038]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 67962</specimenCode>
(1, 154 TL),
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFCF114BABAEE616FF73FBC5" box="[177,253,1047,1071]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Aurora</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAA15E616FE0DFBC4" box="[266,387,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" metricValueMax="4.93" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="462.0" valueMax="493.0" valueMin="431.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BAA15E616FE0DFBC4" box="[266,387,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" metricValueMax="4.93" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="462.0" valueMax="493.0" valueMin="431.0">431–493 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFCF114BAA8FE616FC08FBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905307" box="[400,902,1046,1071]" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="362" location="Aurora" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ASIZP 68017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aurora">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFCF114BAA8FE616FDAAFBC4" box="[400,548,1046,1071]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">ASIZP 68017</specimenCode>
(1, 226 TL),
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFCF114BA9ABE616FC8EFBC5" box="[692,768,1047,1071]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Aurora</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA812E617FC08FBC4" box="[781,902,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="362.0" valueMax="367.0" valueMin="357.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FFCF114BA812E617FC08FBC4" box="[781,902,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="362.0" valueMax="367.0" valueMin="357.0">
357–
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFCF114BA85CE617FC03FBC4" box="[835,909,1046,1070]" count="367" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">367 m.</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BABB4E636FC5EFAB8" blockId="21.[123,1174,852,1622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BABB4E636FE47FBA7" bold="true" box="[171,457,1079,1103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFCF114BABB4E636FED5FBA7" baselines="1097,1096" box="[171,347,1079,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFCF114BAA7FE63BFE47FBA7" baselines="1096" box="[352,457,1082,1101]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 1D II 8–9; P i16–19; GR-I (inner) 6–8 (total); scales below midbase 1D 3.5–5.5, below 2D 4.5–6.5; pyl.caeca 10–15. Snout sharply pointed, 43–50% HL; terminal scute slender, sharp; anterlateral snout margin incompletely support by bone; orbit 22–26% HL, 1.6–
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BABB6E699FF69FB5A" box="[169,231,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
snout length; upper jaw 19–24% HL; body somewhat cylindrical, greatest width slightly less than greatest depth. Underside of snout and head naked; nasal fossa naked or sparsely scaled; body scales large, densely covered with 7–15 parallel spinule rows. Second spinous ray of 1D slightly prolonged; rays of 2D well developed, almost as long as opposites in anal fin. Light organ group IV, extends from anus to just behind isthmus. A series of dark saddles on body, anterior two directed obliquely downwards and forward. Attains about
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BA856E73BFC2FFAB8" box="[841,929,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFCF114BABB4E75AFE52FA39" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BABB4E75AFE52FA39" blockId="21.[123,1174,852,1622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFCF114BABB4E75AFECDFA9B" baselines="1389,1388" box="[171,323,1371,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BABB4E75AFECDFA9B" bold="true" box="[171,323,1371,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Originally described from the South
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA9E3E75AFCB2FA99" box="[764,828,1371,1395]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
Sea near
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA8B6E75AFC79FA99" box="[937,1015,1371,1395]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and n. Luzon, but subsequently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BAAC7E77DFD9BFA79" box="[472,533,1404,1427]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
(East
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA944E77AFD15FA79" box="[603,667,1403,1427]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
Sea), the e. coast of
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA89FE77AFC6CFA79" box="[896,994,1403,1427]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and the regions around
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BABD2E79DFEFAFA59" box="[205,372,1435,1459]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BAA9BE79DFE55FA59" box="[388,475,1436,1459]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, and Loyalty Island. It was collected in
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFCF114BA888E79AFC6BFA59" box="[919,997,1435,1459]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BA8E8E79DFBA7FA59" box="[1015,1065,1436,1459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">NET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFCF114BAF27E79DFBFEFA5E" box="[1080,1136,1436,1460]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
) at depths between 236 and
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFCF114BAA9AE7BDFE5BFA39" box="[389,469,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2109999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1211.0">1211 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFCF114BABB4E7DDFCC3F9BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFCF114BABB4E7DDFCC3F9BF" blockId="21.[123,1174,852,1622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFCF114BABB4E7DDFE98FA19" baselines="1518,1518" box="[171,278,1500,1524]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BABB4E7DDFE98FA19" bold="true" box="[171,278,1500,1524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Specimens from the sw. Pacific show slight differences from those from the n. hemisphere, but we have not been able to tease out any specific characters that would differentiate the populations. The species is most likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFCF114BA803E41CFC29F9DF" authorityName="Iwamoto, Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2009" box="[796,935,1565,1589]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscigulus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFCF114BA803E41CFC29F9DF" box="[796,935,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">C. fuscigulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species lacks an elongated 1D spinous ray and has differences in body markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink